I ka nahele, i kahi hale kauwela a i ʻole i kahi pāka, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole. ʻO nā beetles, ka hapanui o lākou e hiki ke helu ʻia i ka ʻohana like - nalo nalo honua.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Ma mua o 40 tausani mau laha o kēia beetle i ʻike ʻia i ka honua. ʻOi aku ma mua o ʻekolu tausani mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rukia. Pili lākou i nā ʻano like, akā he nui nā ʻokoʻa i waena o lākou iho: i ke kala, ka nui, i kekahi manawa i ka hanana kūwaho.
Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, ʻeleʻele ke kala o nā beetles, me ka sheen metallic bright. Hoʻomaopopo loa ʻia kēia i ka lā. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he uliuli, he gula ke kai. ʻO nā aka ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula ka mea liʻiliʻi.
Inā ʻoe e nānā pono i ka ebb metala, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he ʻāpana lahilahi loa ia. He paʻakikī no ka mea ʻike ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i nā nalo mai kekahi i kekahi, akā e kōkua kekahi mau wehewehe maʻalahi i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi nalo o ka ʻohana nalo honua mai nā ʻenekeke maʻamau.
No laila:
- ʻO ka nalo honua he pepeke nui, hiki i kekahi ʻano lihi ke ʻumi kenimika i ka lōʻihi; he oval ke kino;
- i ka nānā kikoʻī ʻana i ke kino o ka nalo, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike maopopo i ke poʻo, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke kino e kahi ʻāʻī cervical hoʻoneʻe, a me nā āiwaha nui;
- he wāwae lōʻihi lōʻihi ko ka nalo, me nā ʻāpana he nui; ua hoʻopili pono ʻia kēlā mau paws no ka holo ʻana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole, no laila he mea paʻakikī ke kiʻi i kahi ʻenekena;
- ka lōʻihi, ka ʻumiʻumi o ka ʻumiʻumi e puka ana i kahi mau kenimika i mua; lawelawe ka ʻumiʻumi ma ke ʻano he radar no ka nalo honua;
- hoʻolako ʻia nā wāwae o mua me nā serrations ʻano ʻē, kahi mea e holoi ai no ka mea kolo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ā.
ʻEtʻī lepo he mau ʻeheu ikaika, ka nui o ia mea e pili ana i ka nohona. I nā wahi me ka lawa pono o ka meaʻai, hoʻomāhuahua iki nā ʻeheu, no ka mea ʻaʻohe pono e hele lōʻihi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Kākaʻikahi wale, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻeheu no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, a ulu pinepine pū me he mea pono ʻole lā.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka pest metal ka mea i koho ʻia o kahi noho. Makemake lākou i nā wahi me ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā mahana wela paʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike pinepine ʻia ai ka nalo honua ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Lūkia, ʻUkelena a me Moldova.
Nā ʻano hua nalo honua
I Lūkia, hiki ke kāhea ʻia ka laha nui nui loa Nalo honua Caucasian... Noho lākou i nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Caucasus, ma nā wahi mauna. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka Teritori Krasnodar. Mai makaʻu i kahi nalu hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia, e noho ana i ka māla me kahi kīʻaha kī ma kou mau lima.
Hoʻomaha hoʻomaha loa kēia mau nalo i ke ao a holo ʻē akula i ke kaua i ka pō ʻana. I ka pōʻeleʻele, hoʻoulu nā nalo i kā lākou mau hana, hoʻomaka e alualu i nā ilo a me nā pulu liʻiliʻi, mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā larvae. ʻO nā wahi punahele o ka nalo honua nā māla a me nā pāka, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻimi palekana a ʻaʻohe hemahema o ka meaʻai.
I ka nānā mua ʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka nīnū Caucasian e kona aniani uliuli, i kekahi manawa ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka poni. He mea nui ia e helu ʻia kēia ʻano laha i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula o ka Russian Federation ma ke ʻano he emi wikiwiki ʻana. I ke kenekulia 19, ua ʻimi ʻepekema nā ʻepekema nani i mea e hoʻopiha ai i kā lākou hōʻiliʻili pilikino a kūʻai aku paha iā lākou i nā hoa hana pōmaikaʻi ʻaʻole wale ma Russia, akā ma nā ʻāina ʻē pū kekahi.
He mea laki ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano nalo ʻē aʻe - ka Crimean. ʻ speakslelo kona inoa nona iho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma loko o ka Crimean Peninsula, ka hapanui ma ka hema komohana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka makemake hoʻokahi e kiʻi i ka mū. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanawanui a he ipukukui ikaika ʻoe, no ka mea, he kamaʻāina no ka pō kēia peʻapeʻa a hele wale i ka hopu holoholona ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.
Ka nalo Crimean - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nalo. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka lōʻihi o kona kino i 6 kenimika. Ma muli o ka nui a me ke tālena ʻimi holoholona, he ʻenemi weliweli ka beetle ʻaʻole wale no nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, akā no nā moʻo liʻiliʻi. Makemake ʻo ia i nā hulu hua waina, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia kokoke i ka wai, i nā backwaters liʻiliʻi.
Akahele! Hiki ke weliweli kēia ʻano beetle no nā kānaka. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka hope o ke kino o ka nalo Crimean ground aia kekahi mau glands kūikawā i loaʻa kahi wai kahe. ʻAʻole ia he lāʻau make, akā no ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana i nā ʻenemi ke ʻano o ka wai. Pihi ka nalo i kēia wai i ka hoʻoweliweli.
Hiki i ka pana ke hiki i ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi a hiki ke maʻalahi i nā maka, no ka laʻana. Inā kū kēia, holoi koke i kou mau maka a i ʻole nā wahi ʻē aʻe i hoʻopili ʻia me ka nui o ka wai a ʻimi i ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻi ma ka nalo. Aia kēia nalo lepo i loko o ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻane make.
Nani ka nalo honua - ka lunamakaʻāinana nani loa o kona ʻano. ʻO kona inoa piha ka nani hohono. ʻO kona nui awelika mai 3 a 4 centimita. ʻO ke kino o ka pepeke, e like me kona mau hoa, he sheen metallic, akā ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, he kala nani kona.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine kēia mau aniani uliuli i hoʻopili ʻia me ke gula a me ke keleawe. Makemake ʻo ia e noho i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a deciduous, i nā pāka a me nā māla, kahi momona a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā kolone o nā butterflies a me nā ʻenuhe e noho ana ma laila. Aia iā lākou e ʻimi ai ka nalo nani i nā pō ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka pinepine, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi nani i nā ululāʻau o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ma Moldova, Belarus, Georgia, a me kekahi mau ʻāina ma Central Asia. ʻAlā honua - insect kākaʻikahi, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula ʻaʻole ʻo Rūkia wale nō, akā ʻo ʻEulopa hoʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ka nalo honua ka:
- shagreen;
- māla;
- makamae;
- lio;
- lebia
ʻO kēia mau ʻano kolo i pālahalaha ʻia ma nā wahi āpau o Rūsia.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Nā ʻano āpau nalo nalo honua i manaʻo ʻia he mau ʻenekia terrestrial. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻolako lākou iā lākou iho me kahi home ma lalo o nā pōhaku, ma waena o nā aʻa o nā kumu lāʻau, ma waena o nā lau a me nā ulu lāʻau o ka mauʻu. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano nāhelehe ke kūkulu i ko lākou mau hale ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a i ʻelua mau mika.
ʻOiai ʻo ka beetles he poʻe ʻaihue, hiki iā lākou iho ke lilo i waiwai no nā manu, no laila hoʻonohonoho lākou i ko lākou mau hale i loko o nā ana i loko o ka ʻili a ma waena paha o nā lālā. ʻO nā kūlana nui o ka nohona ka wela kiʻekiʻe, nā kūlana mahana paʻa a me ka malu mānoanoa.
ʻO nā ʻike hou ʻana o kēia beetles ua hōʻoia hope loa i ka ʻepekema nalo nalo honua noho i loko o kekahi mau ʻohana. ʻAe nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā nāhelehe iā lākou e ʻimi kūleʻa i nā mea pio nui, e like me nā moʻo liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka nohona o ka beetles ka mea nui i ka pō. I ka pōʻeleʻele, hele nā lālā hana a pau o ka ʻohana i ka hopu holoholona, a me nā kukuna mua o ka lā e hele ai lākou i ka malu a ahiahi. ʻO kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana nalo nalo honua makemake lākou e ʻeleu i ke ao a "hoʻomaha" i ko lākou malu i ka pō.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ma kahi o ka waena o ʻOkakopa, kūlou nā nalo i ka lepo, lawa ka hohonu, a me ka hibernate, i hoʻomaka ai nā lā puna mahana mua, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomau i ko lākou ola.
Meaʻai kūpono
Noho ka nalo honua i nā ululāʻau, nā pāka, nā māla a me nā māla home, kahi e nui ai ka nui o nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. ʻO nā "ipu" punahele a nā beetle a koe:
- ʻenuhe;
- larva;
- aphid;
- slug;
- nahenahe.
He maʻalahi loa ke kumu o ka hopu holoholona a me ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio. Ke ʻike ka nalo i kāna "ʻaina awakea", hoʻoulu ʻia kahi wai kūikawā i loko o nā gland i hūnā ʻia i nā iwi ā ikaika. E pīpī ka nalo i kāna mea pio me kēia hui, ke kali nei no kekahi mau minuke a laila lawe ʻia no ka meaʻai.
Hoʻopili ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia i ka pepelu a palupalu iā ia i loko o kahi ʻano gruel, ka mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka nalo. Ma hope o ka ʻaina awakea nui, hiki i ka nalo honua ke hoʻi i kona puʻuhonua a ʻaʻole hele i waho no kekahi mau lā i ka lālani - e ʻeli i ka meaʻai. Ma hope o ka digestion piha, ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā, hele hou ka beetle i ka huli holoholona.
ʻO kekahi ʻano, e like me Amara a me Ophorus, makemake wale i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Hoʻopili kā lākou papaʻai i nā lau, nā ʻāpana palupalu o nā mea kanu. Hiki i nā beetles ke hōʻeha i nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻAe ʻae ʻia e noho nā mea kolo i hoʻokahi kau. Nui - ʻae, akā ʻaʻole ka nalo nalo. Ma waena o nā mea kolo, he nalo lōʻihi kēia. ʻO kona awelika o ke ola ma kahi o ʻekolu mau makahiki. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i nā nalo ke noho no ʻehā a ʻelima mau makahiki. Ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i kanaka makua, hele ka pīpī i ʻehā mau hanana:
- hua moa;
- larva;
- pēpē;
- ʻōpala
ʻO ka wā moʻa no nā nalo honua ka hopena o ʻApelila - Mei Mei. Loaʻa i hoʻokahi paʻa o ka wahine ma kahi o 70-80 mau hua. Kau ʻia nā koi kūikawā ma ka pūnaewele masonry. Pono e hoʻomehana loa, mahana a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Pono ka ʻāina e momona, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe - "momona". Hoʻomoe ka wahine i ka hua i ka honua a hohonu ma kahi o ʻekolu kenimika.
Ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule e lilo nā hua i larvae. Larva nalo nalo hiki i kahi nui nui, ma kahi o 2 mau kenimika. I nā hola mua, keʻokeʻo ka larvae, a laila i ka lā e ʻeleʻele kēlā me kēia.
I ke ʻano o ka larva, ola ka nalo honua a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela e like me nā kānāwai like me nā nalo makua. He mau ʻāpana ikaika kā ka larva, me ia e lālau i ka mea pio, kāpī ʻia ia me kahi wai kikoʻī a ʻai ʻia.
Ma hope o ka omo ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i ka larva ke hele i ka lepo no kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, uhi ʻia ka larva i loko o kona puʻuhonua me kahi cocoon a hiamoe. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi nalo piha i ka puna wale nō.
Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o nā nalo honua no nā kānaka
ʻEtʻī lepo hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau hui: ʻino a pōmaikaʻi hoʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano weliweli ka nalo honua. No ia i ka ʻāpana i kapa ʻia ʻo nā beetle ʻona.
Akā ʻaʻohe mea ʻawahia i ke ʻano pololei o ka huaʻōlelo. ʻO kāna lāʻau make he pūhui kemika caustic ʻaʻole hiki ke pepehi i ke kanaka, akā hiki ke hana i nā hopena maʻi i ke ʻano o nā rashes a me nā edema. Hiki ke puhi i kahi lāʻau make i ka ʻili ma kahi o ʻekolu mau lā.
Hiki i ka palaoa palaoa ke hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu, hōʻino i nā lako o ka hale a me nā lako pono. Mahalo i kāna mau ā ikaika, hiki i ka nalo ke wili i nā mea ʻoi loa. Hoʻokomo ka beetle i nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi ma nā mea kanu cereal, hōʻino i nā pua o loko, ʻūlū i nā aʻa, a maʻalahi e hele i nā mea kanu a me nā hua berry.
He kamaʻāina pō kēia kolo honua, no laila, ma lalo o ka uhi o ka pō, ʻoiai e hiamoe ana ka mea nona, hiki iā ia ke piʻi i luna o nā ʻeke cereal, e hana ana i mau lua i loko o lākou. ʻAe maʻalahi lākou iā lākou iho e piʻi i luna o ka pākaukau e ʻimi i nā ʻūpā ʻai, me ka makaʻu ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke kolo i luna i ke kanaka.
Inā loaʻa kēlā ʻano nalo i loko o ka hale - a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ia e kona ʻano ʻulaʻula poni - pono ʻoe e hoʻopili koke i nā ana. E luku ai i ka pest, hoʻohana ʻia nā kemika o kēia au, i hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai disinfection. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ke kaua me ka nalo i ka manawa, hiki i kāna helu ke ulu nui, a laila e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kamaʻāina ʻole i kono ʻia.
Akā aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi. Kiaʻi kekahi ʻano laha i ka māla. ʻO kēia nā mea nani, ka nalo honua Crimean a me ka "tiger". ʻO ka meaʻai punahele o ka nīlea Crimean ka meli o ka hua waina. Hoʻopuka kēia pest i ka hōʻino maikaʻi ʻole i nā hua waina a me nā hua, nā hua i pala mua, ʻai i nā aʻa ʻaʻole hiki ke ola a make ka mea kanu.
Hauʻoli nā mea aloha i ka ʻike ʻana i nā poʻe noho kauwela a me nā māla ma kā lākou kuka. Mahalo ia i nā mākau predatory o kēia beetle no ka pololei o nā ʻōlapa home a me ka ʻohi. Luku aku ka nalo i nā ʻano pupa āpau a me nā ʻenemi ʻelima. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, he ʻimi holoholona nō hoʻi nā larva beetle honua.
Ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke luku i nā mea kolo nui, akā kū lākou i nā mea liʻiliʻi me ka hū. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi nō hoʻi ka beetle ground tiger. Ua kapa ʻia kona inoa no ka mea ʻo ke ʻano o kāna mau ā e like me ka waha o ka Tiga a me nā ʻālina nunui.
Me lākou, haehae ʻo ia i kāna mea pio. ʻO nā kolo i pae i ka iwi ā o kēia nalo e make ana lākou. Noho ka nalo i ka mauʻu a ma waena o nā pōhaku o ka honua. Ke ʻimi mau nei ʻo ia i ka meaʻai, no laila, ke ʻike iā ia ma kāna pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālie no ka palekana o ka ʻohi.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka nalo honua
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaua ma nā ʻelala, pono ia e wehewehe kahi e noho ai ka nalo honuapuke -red. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, aia ma lalo o kahi pale kekahi ʻano laha a hiki i ko lākou hoʻopau ʻana ke komo i nā hopena koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka nohona nui o nā nalo liʻiliʻi ʻo ia ka Crimean Peninsula, akā hiki iā lākou ke noho ma nā wahi kūpono no nā ʻano pae. He mea kūpono ke hoʻohālikelike i ka pepeke i loaʻa me ka nalo honua i ke kiʻi a e hōʻoia i ke kūlana "pest".
ʻAʻole maʻalahi e luku i kahi pest. Pono pono e lawe i kēia ʻoihana me ka hoʻomanawanui āpau a hoʻokō i ka hana kemika i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa. A laila, hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, e hana i nā hana pale i mea e luku ai i nā larvae i koe ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui.
Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻano hana e luku i nā nalo i ka manawa like. No ka mālama lāʻau, pono ke kūʻai ʻana i nā dichlorvos a me nā karbofos a me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou me kahi hopena o ka amonia a i ka vīnega paha.
Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka vīneka a me ka amonia i ka wai i ka lakio 1: 2. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hana ʻana i ka māla a me ka māla mea kanu, pono ʻoe e mālama i kou palekana pilikino. Pono ʻoe e kūʻai:
- mea hanu ola;
- nā mīkina lima lime;
- nā aniani uila me nā luakini ākea;
- nā lole kūikawā a i ʻole ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e hoʻolei i hope.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maloʻo, pono e holoi i nā lako pale pilikino āpau i ka wai kahe, hoʻomaloʻo a lawe ʻia i kahi kihi loa, a i ʻole e hoʻolei ʻia paha. Inā kū ka hakakā me nā kolo i kahi noho, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana me ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomoʻa i nā cereala i ka umu ma kahi mahana o 75 mau kekele a waiho iā lākou i kahi pahu airtight. A i ʻole hoʻokau ʻia ia i kahi hau paʻa loa. Mālama ʻia nā waihona āpau, nā pale pantry a me nā baseboard me kahi hopena wīnega.
Paipai ʻia e hoʻohana i ka amonia a i ʻole nā mea hana kemika ma nā lumi wale nō kahi e loaʻa ai ka ea maikaʻi. Ma mua o ka hana ʻana, pono e lawe ʻia i nā ʻohana a me nā holoholona āpau i waho o ka hale no ka holoholo.
Ma hope o ka luku loa ʻia ʻana o ka nalo honua, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomālie kekahi. Pono e hana pinepine i nā hana Preventive, aneane hiki ʻole ke luku i ka kolone pest āpau i ka manawa hoʻokahi. E hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi maʻalahi:
- ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, e nānā pono i nā waiwai no ka hōʻino;
- e hana mau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe puna me ka vīnega, e nānā ana a holoi pono i kēlā me kēia kihi, ʻoi aku i nā keʻena pouli;
- hale kūʻai i nā palaoa i loko o nā ipu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia;
- i kekahi manawa lawelawe i nā lako lāʻau, hiki i nā pest ke kau ma waena o nā papa.
Ke hoʻomaka nei ka hakakā me ka nalo honua, mai hoʻonui. He mea pono mau ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kēlā mau ʻano ʻeneto i kahi pae nui i ka kaulahao meaʻai. Hiki i ka luku piha ʻana o nā mea make ke hoʻohuli maikaʻi ʻole i nā mea kanu, akā ʻo nā holoholona nui a me nā manu e ʻai i kēia mau nalo nani.
