ʻO ka mokupuni mamao loa o Madagascar, ʻo ka hā o ka nui ma ka honua, ua lōʻihi ka huki ʻana i nā luina a me nā ʻepekema me kāna mea pohihihi a ʻano ʻē. Ke haʻalele nei mai ka ʻāina ʻApelika, ke hōʻike nei i ka honua i kahi waihona kūikawā o ka honua kūlohelohe, i hana ʻia ma kahi o nā makahiki he mau kaukani. ʻO kēia wahi kupaianaha ka home o nā holoholona he nui i koe ʻaʻole wale ma ʻApelika ponoʻī, akā ma nā kihi ʻē aʻe o ka honua.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano i loaʻa wale ma Madagascar wale nō fosa... ʻO ia ka mea ʻaihue ʻāina nui loa ma ka mokupuni me ke kaumaha a hiki i 10 kg. Eia nō naʻe, aia paha he mau holoholona e kaupaona a 12kg. ʻO nā ʻohana ma mua o kēia ʻano he fossas nunui. Ua nui aku lākou i ka nui. Ua like nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe āpau.
Kupanaha ka helehelena o kēia holoholona laha ʻole. Hoʻomanaʻo hou ka waha o ka puma. Ma kāna ʻano hahai holoholona e kokoke loa ana i ka pōpoki. E neʻe maʻalahi ia i waena o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā meow. ʻO nā ʻanuʻu me ka wāwae a pau, e like me ka bea. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe o lākou e pili.
He kino kino ʻeleʻele a elongated kona me kahi muʻu liʻiliʻi, nona nā antennae lōʻihi. ʻO ka ulu kokoke i ka nui o ka spaniel. Nui a poepoe nā maka, kāhiko ʻia me ka eyeliner ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka mea e hōʻike hou ai iā lākou. Poepoe ke ʻano o nā pepeiao a nui aʻe. ʻO ka huelo o ka holoholona e like me ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Uhi ʻia me ka lauoho pokole a paʻa hoʻi.
Lōʻihi nā wāwae, akā i ka manawa like nui. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka mua ma mua o ka hope. Kōkua ia e hoʻonui holo māmā fossa a kū lanakila i ka hakakā kino. ʻAʻohe o ka lauoho lauoho nā pale pale. Hele ʻo ia me ka ʻaihue a me ka wikiwiki loa i hiki ke paʻakikī ke huki.
He kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele pinepine kona, a ʻokoʻa ia i kahi aka ʻokoʻa ma ka lōʻihi o ke kino. I ka ʻāpana poʻo, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ke kala. I kekahi manawa aia kekahi mau kānaka me ka ʻōniʻoniʻo hina hina ma ka hope a me ka ʻōpū. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea ʻeleʻele.
He anal a me sebaceous glands ʻo Fossa, kahi e hūnā i kahi huna o kahi kala huali me kahi ʻala kikoʻī ikaika. Aia kekahi manaʻoʻiʻo i waena o nā kamaʻāina kūloko ua hiki iā ia ke pepehi i kāna mau mea i hōʻeha ʻia. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hope i kahi hiʻohiʻona i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa hou i kekahi holoholona.
I ka wā e ulu ai ka moekolohe, lilo ke ʻano o ka wahine i like me ke kāne, a hoʻomaka pū ʻia kahi wai ʻalani. Akā nalowale kēia mau loli i ka makahiki ʻehā, ke kani ke kino i ka momona, no laila pale ka natura i ka wahine fossa mai ka hānau mua ʻana.
Hoʻomohala pono ʻia nā holoholona:
- hoʻolohe ʻana;
- hihio;
- ʻala ʻaʻala.
Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā leo like ʻole - i kekahi manawa e namunamu lākou, meow a snort paha, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻōlapa ʻana o ka feline huhū. Lawe ʻia ka huki ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kani kiʻekiʻe a lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka holoholona i manaʻo ʻia he ʻai, akā ʻaʻole iki ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ka ʻai.
Nā ʻano
A hiki i kēia manawa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mammal predatory ma ke ʻano he feline. Ma hope o ke akahele pono ʻana, ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻohana ulana lole ʻo Madagascar, kahi ʻohana o fossae. Pili ka predator i nā aʻa me ka mongoose.
Eia naʻe, inā ʻoe e nānā ma ke kiʻi paʻia laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike, he holoholona liona ke ʻano o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono ʻole i kapa ʻia e nā ʻōiwi e noho ana ma ka mokupuni ʻo ka liona Madagascar. ʻAʻohe ʻano kaʻawale o fossa.
Auila
Noho wale ʻo Fossa ma ka ʻāina ulu lāʻau o ka mokupuni, i kekahi manawa komo i ka savannah. ʻO ka predator Madagascar no ka hapa nui e alakaʻi i kahi ola mehameha ma ka honua, me ka ʻokoʻa o ke kau male. Eia nō naʻe, hiki pinepine i ka deftly piʻi i kahi kumulāʻau i ke alualu ʻana i ka mea pio.
Neʻe wikiwiki ka holoholona, lele e like me ka squirrel mai ka lālā a ka lālā. Kōkua kahi huelo mānoanoa lōʻihi iā ia i kēia, ka mea, me ke kino palupalu, he mea kaulike. A ʻo nā wāwae ikaika a paʻa hoʻi me nā hono maʻalahi a me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi.
ʻAʻole hoʻolako ka hermit i kahi pūmau mau nona. Oi aku pinepine ola ʻo fossa i ke ana, he lua i eli ʻia a i ʻole ma lalo o kahi kumu lāʻau kahiko. Maopopo iā ia kona ʻāina a ʻaʻole ʻae ʻo ia i nā malihini iā ia. Kaha i kona wahi a puni ke anapuni me kahi onaona make. I kekahi manawa uhi ka ʻāpana o 15 mau kilomita. I kekahi manawa, e hoʻomaha ana mai ka hopu holoholona, hiki iā ia ke hūnā i kahi oʻa ma kahi lāʻau a i kahi lua paha.
ʻIke pehea e hūnā maikaʻi ai ma muli o nā peculiarities o kona kala, i ʻae iā ia e hui pū me ke kala o ka savannah. ʻO Foss kekahi ʻauʻau kai maikaʻi loa i hopu koke me ka deftly i kā lākou mea pio i loko o ka wai. Māmā kēia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pio a kōkua e pakele i nā ʻenemi.
Meaʻai kūpono
Ma ke kūlohelohe holoholona hānai He holoholona ʻimi manuahi ʻole ʻo ia a me kahi konohiki karnivorous ʻino e hoʻouka i nā holoholona a me nā manu. Mahalo i nā ʻiʻo ʻoi loa a me ka iwi ā ikaika, hemo koke iā lākou. ʻAʻole makemake e kaʻana like i ka mea pio, ʻimi hoʻokahi wale ʻo ia. ʻOkoʻa ka papaʻai a ka predator, hiki i:
- puaʻa ʻāhiu;
- ʻiole;
- nā iʻa;
- lemur;
- manu;
- nā mea kolo.
ʻO ka mea pio i makemake nui ʻia nona he lemur. Aia ma luna o 30 mau ʻano o lākou ma ka mokupuni. Akā, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi i kahi lemur, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a hopu paha i nā nūhou. Makemake pū ʻo ia e ʻai i ka moa a ʻaihue pinepine ia mai nā kamaʻāina kūloko. Inā hiki i ka holoholona ke hopu i ka mea pio, hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻo ia iā ia me kona mau wāwae i mua a ma ka manawa like e haehae ke kua o ke poʻo o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me nā ʻāʻī ʻoiʻoi, ʻaʻole e waiho wale.
Hoʻouka pinepine ka mea hoʻopunipuni maʻalea mai ka hoʻohālua, huli i lalo a kali no kahi manawa lōʻihi i kahi mehameha. Hiki maʻalahi ke ʻoki me ka mea pio e kaupaona like ia. Kaulana ia no ka mea, ma muli o ke koko, pepehi pinepine ia i nā holoholona he nui ma mua o ka hiki ke ʻai. I mea e hoʻomaha ai ma hope o ka luhi luhi, pono ʻo fossa i kekahi mau minuke.
Mākaukau lākou e alakaʻi i kahi nohona ola a puni ka uaki. Eia nō naʻe, makemake lākou e alualu i ka pō, a i ke ao e hoʻomaha a hiamoe paha i loko o kahi ana i hūnā ʻia i loko o kahi ululāʻau nui. Nānā lākou i kā lākou mea pio a puni ka mokupuni: ma nā ululāʻau pāhihi, nāhelehele, ma nā kula. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka savannah, akā pale i nā ʻāina mauna.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hoʻomaka ka manawa hānau a Fossa i ka hāʻule. I kēia manawa, ikaika loa nā holoholona a weliweli hoʻi. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke nānā i kā lākou hana a hiki ke hoʻouka i ke kanaka. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau moʻo, hoʻopuka ka wahine i kahi pilau fetid ikaika e ʻumeʻume i nā kāne. I kēia manawa, hiki ke puni iā ia ma mua o ʻehā kāne.
Hoʻomaka ka luku ma waena o lākou. ʻE nahu lākou, pā kekahi i kekahi, e ʻū a hana i nā leo hoʻoweliweli. Noho ka wahine i kahi kumulāʻau, e kiaʻi ana a e kakali ana no ka mea lanakila. Koho ʻo ia i ka ʻoi loa o ke kaiapuni no ka male ʻana, akā i kekahi manawa makemake ʻo ia i mau kāne.
Piʻi ka mea lanakila i kahi kumulāʻau iā ia. Akā, inā ʻaʻole makemake ke kāne, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae iā ia. ʻO ka hoʻāla ʻana i ka huelo, hoʻohuli i ke kua, a puka i waho i nā ʻōiwi kahi hōʻailona no kaʻae ʻana o ka wahine iā ia. ʻO ka male ʻana ma fossa ma kahi o ʻekolu mau hola a kau ʻia ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau. Hoʻohālikelike ke kaʻina moena me nā hana a nā ʻīlio: ka nahu ʻana, ka palu ʻana, ka namunamu ʻana. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka hopena o ka honua ma ka honua.
Ma hope o ka wā estrus no hoʻokahi wahine e hoʻopau, nā wahine ʻē aʻe kahi e kū ai ka estrus ma luna o ka lāʻau. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, no kēlā me kēia kāne he nui nā hoa like e kūpono iā ia no ka male ʻana. Hiki i kekahi mau kāne ke hele i kā lākou iho ʻimi wahine.
Hiki i nā pāʻani mīkini ke hala i hoʻokahi pule. Ke ʻimi nei kahi fossa hāpai i kahi palekana e hūnā iā ia iho a hānau i nā pēpē he ʻekolu mau mahina ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana. Kū kēia i ka wā hoʻoilo (Kekemapa-Ianuali).
Hana pū ʻo ia i ka hānai ʻana iā lākou wale nō. Aia a ʻehā mau keiki i hoʻokahi brood. Ua like like lākou me nā keiki keiki: liʻiliʻi, makapō a kōkua ʻole, me ke kino i uhi ʻia me ka maikaʻi. ʻO ke kaupaona ma kahi o 100 gram. I nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka civet species, hānau wale hoʻokahi pēpē.
Hānai ʻo Fossa i ka ʻōpio me ka waiū a ʻehā mau mahina, ʻoiai mai nā mahina mua loa e hānai ʻia kaʻiʻo. Wehe nā pēpē i ko lākou mau maka i loko o ʻelua mau pule. I ʻelua mau mahina ua hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, a ma ka ʻehā hoʻomaka lākou e alualu.
Ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka poʻe hōkai, ʻimi lākou i nā mea pio me ko lākou makuahine, nāna e aʻo i nā keiki e ʻimi holoholona. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapa, haʻalele nā keiki Foss i ka hale a noho kaʻawale. Akā ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i ʻehā mau makahiki, lilo lākou i poʻe mākua. ʻO ka ʻōpio, waiho ʻia me ka pale ʻole o ka makuahine, alualu ʻia e nā nahesa, nā manu lele, a i kekahi manawa nā kolo Nile.
Wā ola
ʻO ke ola o ka holoholona i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a hiki i 16 - 20 mau makahiki. Ua make ka holoholona mua loa ma 23. I ke pio ʻana, hiki ke ola a 20 mau makahiki. I kēia lā aia ma kahi o ʻelua kaukani foss i koe ma ka mokupuni a ke emi wikiwiki nei kā lākou helu.
ʻO ke kumu nui e hāʻawi nei i ka hōʻemi o ka helu i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a luku nui ʻia e ka poʻe. ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o kahi mea hoʻomake i nā holoholona lūlū ke kumu o ka inaina o ka lehulehu. Hui pū nā ʻōiwi i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki no ka ʻimi holoholona hui ʻana a hoʻopau loa iā lākou me ke aloha ʻole. Pēlā, lawe lākou i ko lākou huhū no ka ʻaihue holoholona.
I mea e hoʻowalewale ai i kahi holoholona maʻalea i loko o kahi hei, hoʻohana pinepine lākou i kahi moa ola i nakinaki ʻia e ka wāwae. Hoʻokahi wale nō pale a Fossa i nā kānaka, e like me ka skunk - he jet pilau. Ma lalo o kāna huelo he mau gland me kahi wai kikoʻī, e hoʻopuka ʻia kahi pilau ikaika.
ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi i kā lākou make ʻana me ka susceptibility i nā maʻi infectious i hiki ke lawe ʻia ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā holoholona. He hopena maikaʻi ʻole kēia iā lākou. Ke ʻoki ʻia nei hoʻi nā ululāʻau, kahi e noho ai nā lemurs, ʻo ia ka meaʻai nui no ka foss.
Panina hopena
I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia ʻo fossa ma ke ʻano he ʻano mōʻaukala a helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book. ʻO ka poʻe i koe he 2500. Ke lawe ʻia nei nā ana e mālama ai i ka nui o nā holoholona laha ʻole ma ka mokupuni.
Loaʻa i kekahi mau zoo ma ka honua kēia holoholona ʻano ʻē. No laila, hoʻāʻo lākou e mālama i kēia laha no ka poʻe mamo. Hoʻololi ke ola i ka hoʻopaʻa pio i nā ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka holoholona. ʻOi aku ka maluhia ma ke ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻonāukiuki a hoʻāʻo e nahu i nā kānaka.
Eia nō naʻe, ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe wale nō hiki i kēia holoholona kū hoʻokahi a ʻano ʻokoʻa ke hōʻike i kona kū hoʻokahi. No laila, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo me ka hilinaʻi i kēlā ʻO fossa a me madagascar - ʻaʻole hiki ke kaʻawale.
