Kuʻi puunaue ʻia i loko o nā ʻano, a ʻaʻole loaʻa iki kekahi o ia mau wahi i ka nohona kūlohelohe. Noho lākou ma ka ʻāina nui ʻAmelika Hema a me ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka honua.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa mai nā anseriformes ʻē aʻe he ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke hānau i nā geese ma ka home. Kākaʻikahi kēia hana i kekahi mau holoholona. Nui ke aloha kūʻokoʻa i nā holoholona.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Manu kuʻi like loa me ka geese. ʻOkoʻa i ka liʻiliʻi a me ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo o ka hulu. ʻO nā ʻano kūwaho e hoʻohālike i nā geese. ʻAʻole kuhihewa nā mea like: no ka ʻohana duck ka manu o ke kauoha ʻo Anseriformes.
ʻO ke kino o nā geese ma ka awelika hiki aku i kahi o 60 cm. ʻAʻole kau ʻia nā manu ma mua o 8 kg. Maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine. I ka pale kala o nā hulu manu, ʻeleʻele hina a me ke kala keʻokeʻo e haʻi nui. ʻO kahi laina māmā a puni ka ʻāʻī i manaʻo ʻia he hiʻohiʻona kumu i kēlā me kēia gose; ma ka ʻeleʻele wale nō i ʻike ʻia ma hope, 2 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
ʻOi loa ka ʻāʻī o nā geese ma mua o ko nā gisa. ʻEleʻele nā maka, kū kūʻē nui i ke kāʻei laulā. Heʻuʻuku ka nuku ma mua o ka awelika o ka nui a hoʻonohonoho ʻia, ʻeleʻele kona uhi, ʻaʻohe mea o nā ʻano manu. He ihu a ʻāʻī hoʻi ko ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. ʻEʻeleʻele nā paws o nā geese a pau i ka waihoʻoluʻu, pimply ka ʻili ma luna o lākou.
Kuʻi i ke kiʻi i ka encyclopedias hōʻike mau ʻia ia i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka plumage kala. Loaʻa kēia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā ʻano o kēia mau manu, a he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko lākou āpau.
Nā ʻano
Aia he ʻeono mau ʻano nā geese i ka honua.
- barnacle;
- eleʻele;
- ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula;
- Kanaka;
- Kanaka liʻiliʻi;
- Ōlelo Hawaiʻi.
Kūlike lākou i kekahi i kekahi ma ke ʻano o ke kino, kahi mahele, ka wehewehe ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona. Eia nō naʻe, no ka lāhui hea lākou, ʻaʻole manu wale nā manu a ʻākoakoa mau i nā holoholona.
Gose Barnacle
ʻOkoʻa mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe i ke kala o ke kino. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele ka luna o luna a keʻokeʻo ka mea haʻahaʻa. Mai kahi mamao aku, ke kuʻi nei ka ʻokoʻa o ke poʻo o luna, kahi mea e maʻalahi ai e ʻike i nā ʻano.
Gose Barnacle ma ka awelika he nui kona ma kahi o ʻelua kilokilo. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke poʻo ma mua o ko ka gese brent. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka ʻāʻī, muzzles, kua o ke poʻo a me ka lae i loaʻa i nā plumage keʻokeʻo.
ʻAʻau a luʻu maikaʻi ka manu, kahi mea maʻalahi iā ia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. Hardy, hiki ke huakaʻi i kahi mamao. ʻOiai kēia, holo wikiwiki ke gose. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopakele i kona ola, no ka mea ma kēia ʻano holo ʻo ia i kahi makaʻu.
Noho nui ka gose Barnacle ma nā ʻāina Scandinavian a ma nā kahakai o Greenland. Hana lākou i nā pūnana ma nā ʻāina mauna wale nō, me nā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe, nā pali a me nā pali.
Gose ʻeleʻele
Lawe lākou i ke ʻano like loa me nā geese. ʻO lākou wale nō nā ana pono. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka holoholona e kahi ʻeleʻele kino, ka mea ʻoi aku ka paler ma loko o ke kino. ʻEleʻele hoʻi ka ihu a me nā wāwae.
Gose ʻeleʻele manaʻo hilinaʻi i ka wai, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke luʻu. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai ma lalo o ka wai, huli ʻo ia me kona kino holoʻokoʻa, e like me ka hana a nā ʻāiki. E like me ko lākou poʻe hoahānau ka geese barnacle, holo wikiwiki lākou a puni ka wahi.
ʻO nā lāhui kūpaʻa hau paʻa loa. Noho lākou ma nā ʻāina i ka ʻĀpana ʻAkika ʻAtika, a me nā kapakai o nā kai āpau ma ka ʻāpana ʻAtika. ʻO ka pūnana gese ma nā wahi kai a ma nā awāwa kokoke i nā kahawai. Koho i nā wahi me nā lau nahele mauʻu.
Gose ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ke kino a hiki i 55 mau kenimika, ʻokoʻa kona congeners, medium-size. ʻO kona kaupaona hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokilo wale nō. Ma kahi o 40 mau kenimika ka laulā o ka ʻēheu. ʻO ia ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo o ka plumage i waena o kona poʻe hoahānau. Aia ke kino ma luna o nā plumage ʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia ka manu e ke alo o kahi kala ʻalani ma ka ʻāʻī a ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o nā papalina. Nuku nuku, ʻano maʻamau no kona ʻohana duck. Gose ʻulaʻula hiki ke lele i kahi lōʻihi, luʻu a ʻauʻau maikaʻi.
Noho ʻo ia ma Rūsia, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Makemake i ka pūnana kokoke i nā kino wai. Makemake i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. Mālama pono ʻia ke goose umauma ʻulaʻula. He ʻano laha ʻole kēia i luku ʻia ma muli o ka ʻimi nui ʻana no lākou. Ua ʻimi ʻia lākou no ka hulu, pepeiao a me ka ʻiʻo laha ʻole.
Gose Canada
ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui i waena o ko lākou mau hoahānau. Hiki iā lākou ke kaupaona i ʻehiku mau kilokika. Ma muli o kā lākou nui nui, loaʻa iā lākou kahi eheu nani a ʻelua mau mika ākea. Loaʻa i ke kino he plumage hina, i nā manawa kakaikahi, aia paha nā hiʻohiʻona wavy o kahi kala one ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ke kino o luna he ʻeleʻele i ka waihoʻoluʻu. I ke aniani lā lā e hoʻomālamalama me ka ebb i ka lā. Gose Canada aloha i nā ʻāina ʻākau o ʻAmelika. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma Alaska a me Kanada, a me nā ʻāina e pili ana i ka ʻāina nui o ka Archiveta Archiveta Kanada.
Gose canadian liʻiliʻi
Huikau pinepine ʻia me nā kuihi Kanada. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka nui a me nā ʻokoʻa iki i ka plumage. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 0.7 mau mika. Hiki i ke kaumaha o ke kino ke hōʻea i 3 kilokilo wale nō. ʻO ke poʻo, nuku, ʻāʻī, hope a me nā wāwae ʻeleʻele. Aia nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma nā kihi o ka waha. Ma ka ʻāʻī he "kola" i hana ʻia i nā plumage pale.
E ola, koho ka manu i nā lau nahele, nā ululāʻau tundra, kahi e nui ai nā mea kanu i ke ʻano o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau. I ka wā hoʻoilo, noho ʻo ia ma nā wahi kai a ma nā kahawai. ʻAno like ka nohona me ko ka gose Canada. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāina hikina o Siberia. I ka wā hoʻoilo, hele lākou i nā mokuʻāina hema o USA a me Mexico.
Gose Hawaiʻi
ʻAʻole nui ka nui o nā manu, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 0.65 mika, ʻo ke kino ke kaumaha he 2 kilokilo. Hinahina a brownish nā waihoʻoluʻu hulu, me nā laina keʻokeʻo a me nā hina hina ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka waha, kua o ke poʻo, ka ihu, nā wāwae a me ka ʻāpana luna o ka ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele. ʻAi wale lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā hua. ʻAʻohe o lākou loaʻa ka meaʻai i ka wai.
ʻAʻohe loaʻa iki ke kose Hawaiʻi i ke kūlohelohe; ua hana kupanaha ia e pakele ai mai ke pio ʻana. Noho wale ka manu ma nā mokupuni ʻo Hawaii a me Maui. Pūnana ʻo Viet ma nā paliwi o nā luaipele.
Hiki iā ia ke piʻi no ke ola a i 2000 mau mika ma luna o ke kai. ʻO nā ʻano nā geese pono ʻole e lele lele no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻololi ia i kona wahi noho, i nā kau maloʻo wale nō, neʻe kokoke i nā kino wai.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Nānā ʻo Geese i kahi e noho ai i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a ma nā kula kokoke i nā kahawai. ʻO nā geese e noho ana ma kahi kokoke i ke kai a me nā kai e koho i kahi kahakai me kahi ʻū ʻole o ka ʻāina. Koho ʻia ka pūnaewele no ka pūnana ʻana e ka ʻoihana kahiko, i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kahi like.
I kekahi manawa hiki i ka helu i kahi pūʻulu a hiki i 120 mau kānaka. He mea maʻamau ia no nā hui nui e hana i ka wā o ka molting. I kēia wā, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele e pale iā lākou iho mai ka makaʻu a me nā ʻenemi, ua hoʻokau ʻia lākou e hoʻonohonoho i nā hui nui. ʻAʻole hui pinepine ka ʻohana me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o nā ʻohana duck a me nā lālā.
Pono nā manu e hana i kahi ʻoluʻolu a palekana hoʻi no lākou iho i hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻohua i nā hua maikaʻi. Hana ʻia ka pūnana ma ke kau kau. I kēia manawa, nui nā mea kanu hou no ka meaʻai a me ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka inu.
Ke loaʻa lākou i ka meaʻai, kamaʻilio nā manu ma o ka walaʻau ʻana o ka manawa. Kūlike ka cackle me ka hae ʻana o ka ʻīlio. He leo nui hiki ʻole ke lohe ʻia nā Geese ma kahi mamao loa.
ʻEleu nā manu i ke ao. ʻOiai ke noho nei ka soose ma ka ʻāina, hoʻolōʻihi nō hoʻi ia i ka manawa he nui i ka nohona hoʻolauna. Hiki i ka Geese ke noho i ka pō ma luna o ka wai. I kekahi manawa noho lākou i ka pō ma ka ʻāina ma kahi a lākou e hānai ai i ke ao. I ke aumoe o ka lā, i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana, makemake nā manu e hoʻomaha a hoʻi i ka wai kokoke.
ʻO ka pilikia nui i nā geese i nā holoholona lōhiu mai nā ʻalopeke Arctic mai. Hoʻouka lākou i nā pūnana a kauō pū i nā keiki liʻiliʻi me lākou. Aia kekahi manawa ke hoʻokele nā ʻalopeke arctic i nā manu nui. Pakele ke gose mai ka lawehala ʻaʻole ma ka lele ʻana, akā ma ka holo ʻē ʻana. ʻO nā Geese he poʻe kūkini maikaʻi loa, mālama ia iā lākou.
ʻO kekahi lawehala geese kahi mea hahai holoholona. A hiki i kēia manawa, alualu ʻia kahi ʻimi mau no nā geese. Ua maʻa wale ia ma hope o ka holoholona i waena o nā mea hoʻoweliweli. I kēia manawa kuʻi i ka puke ʻulaʻula noho i kekahi o nā kūlana pīhoihoi loa.
Kākaʻikahi loa kekahi mauʻano e nalowale loa paha lākou. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻaoʻao o nā geese ke hoʻokokoke aku kahi kanaka.
Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu iā ia kokoke iā lākou, e ʻae kekahi iā lākou e hoʻopā iā lākou iho. Akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma mua o ka ʻole, holo mahuka koke lākou a hoʻomaka paha, i kēlā me kēia kekena kūwaho, e ʻakaʻaka me ka leo nui a ʻuwē weliweli.
Hele pinepine lākou i ka hopena o ke kau, ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o ka hau mua. ʻO nā geese nā manu kaiāulu a neʻe wale i nā hui nui e hoʻopili i nā manu o nā makahiki āpau.
I ka wā o ka lele i nā wahi mahana, pili lākou i nā wahi kai, pale i ke ala pōkole pololei. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e lele no kahi manawa lōʻihi, mai hoʻololi i kāu ala. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā meaʻai kokoke i ke kai a me nā kahawai a kū no ka hoʻomaha, no ka mea gose - gose, a hoʻolilo i ka hapa o kona ola i ka wai.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻOiai he manu ka manu, ʻo ka luʻu kai hopu i nā crustacea liʻiliʻi, nā larva wai a me nā mea kolo. Luʻu ʻo ia, e hoʻonuʻu ana i ka hapalua o kona kino i ka wai, a waiho wale kona huelo ma luna. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i ka geese brent ke luʻu, lawe i ka meaʻai, a hohonu 50 a ʻaneʻane 80 kenimika. ʻOhi pinepine i ka lepo i ka lele.
Ma ka ʻāina i ke kau a me ke kau kau, ʻai lākou i nā mea kanu he nui: clover, grass-leaved cotton grass, bluegrass a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e ulu ana ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa kokoke i nā kino wai. I ka wā hānau, ʻai ʻia nā rhizome a me nā wana o nā mea kanu. Me ka hemahema o nā lau nahele ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i nā ʻanoʻano mea kanu a me nā ipukukui ʻāhiu.
Me ka loli koi o ka nohona, i ka wā o ka lele i nā wahi i makemake nui ʻia, loli ka papaʻai o nā manu. I ka wā o ka lele, hānai lākou i ka limu a me nā kolo ma nā pahu lepo.
Inā aia nā lūlū lūlū ma kahi kokoke, e nānā nā manu i ka meaʻai i nā mahina ʻai ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana. ʻAi lākou i nā koena o nā mea kanu: nā ʻoka, ka mila, ka rai. Gose ʻulaʻula i ka wā hoʻoilo, ka pūnana kokoke i nā panalāʻau o nā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. No laila, ma waho o nā koena o ka ʻohi ʻana, inā loaʻa nā māla me nā hua hoʻoilo, ʻai ia i nā mea hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hana ʻia ka moekolohe ma 3, 4 mau makahiki mai ka hānau ʻana. keʻokeʻo kuihi hele mai iā ia i kāna lā hānau lua. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻohana ma nā wahi o ka neʻe hoʻoilo. Ola ke ʻano o ka moena, ke pīpī nui nei lākou i ka wai. ʻO ke kāne, i mea e huki ai i ka maka o ka wahine, kū i kekahi mau pā. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hoʻomaka lākou i ka uē nui ʻana, hohola i ko lākou ʻāʻī, fluffing i ko lākou huelo a hohola ākea i ko lākou mau ʻeheu.
Mālama mau nā pā i nā pali kūliʻu a i nā pali pōhaku paha e pale aku iā lākou iho a me kā lākou poʻe keiki mai nā mea ʻino a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. No laila, hoʻāʻo lākou e koho i nā wahi paʻakikī a hiki i ka pale ʻia, ma kahi aʻe o nā manu ʻio. Hana lākou i kēia i mea e pale ai iā lākou iho mai nā ʻalopeke Arctic, makaʻu lākou i nā peregrine falcons a me nā ʻāpala nui.
Kūkulu koke ʻia nā pūnana geese ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pūnana. Loaʻa iā lākou ke anawaena a 20-25 mau kenimika, a me ka hohonu o 5 a 9 centimita. Kūlike ʻole ka pūnana o nā geese. ʻO ka mea mua, loaʻa a hana paha lākou i puka i ka honua ma ka pali. A laila uhi lākou i ka lalo me nā mea kanu maloʻo, nā ʻau palaoa a me kahi mānoanoa o ka fluff, a ka mākua kuʻi i huki mai kāna ʻōpū mai.
ʻO ka maʻamau hana a kahi manu i 6 mau hua ma ka awelika i ka wā o ka lāiki. ʻO ka helu kau palena liʻiliʻi i hiki i kahi kēkā wahine ke hāʻawi he 3 mau hua, ʻo ka nui he 9. Nā hua moa o nā geese beige, me nā peekahi ʻike ʻole ʻia.
No nā lā he 23-26 e hiki mai ana, hoʻoulu ʻo ia i mau hua manu. Hele wāwae ke kāne kokoke i nā manawa āpau, pale iā ia. Hoʻomoʻa nā moa i nā hua manu i ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona makua. Inā ke ola kaʻi i ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe, hiki ke ola o ke ola mai 19 a 26 mau makahiki. I ke pio ʻana, e ola ia a i 30-35 mau makahiki.
