ʻO nā pūʻulu lehulehu he nui o lākou i hoʻi mua i ko lākou ʻāina hānau mai nā ʻāina mahana kēkā pi... Makemake nā Hunters ʻaʻole wale i ka nui nui o ka manu, nāʻiʻo momona wī ʻole, akā i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo o ka manu. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka makana i makemake ʻia he mea hanohano, hōʻoia o ka hoʻomanawanui, pololei o ka mea kī.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
I kahi manu hina-ʻeleʻele nui, nā paws melemele-ʻalani ākea a me kahi ʻāpana ma ka nuku ʻeleʻele o ke kala like e kū kūʻē i ke kumu o kahi waihoʻoluʻu plumage inconspicuous. ʻO ke ka palena haʻahaʻa o ke soose bean he 2.5 kg, ʻo ka nui he 5 kg. ʻO nā ʻeheu i ka lele 1.5-1.7 ka m.
Inā ʻoe e nānā pono, kuʻi piʻo ma ke kiʻi ʻoi aku ka pouli o ka ʻāʻī ma mua o ka umauma, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, a ma nā ʻaoʻao he mau keʻa keʻa māmā. Aia ke kala o nā paws i ka nohona, akā he melemele a ʻalani paha ka pinepine. Hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe wale nō i ka nui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
Ka leo o ka pi naʻi monotonous, ʻoi, like me ka moa o nā manu kūloko o kēia genus.
Hoʻokumu ka ʻohana i ka lele i kahi leo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hiki ke lohe ʻia mai kekahi mau mile ka mamao. Pane nā geese o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka leo kūhohonu. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea e nā poʻe hahai holoholona ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hoʻopunipuni ākea.
Nā ʻano
Kēpau kuʻi ua māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana e like me ka pūnana a me kahi e noho ai:
- Noho ke kuʻi nahele i ka nahele-tundra, nā ululāʻau o Siberia komohana. Noho i nā hui ʻohana a i ʻole nā kāne, me ka ʻole e hoʻokumu i nā kolone. Kū i waho nā subspecies me kahi nuku lōʻihi a me kahi ʻeke ʻekolu kani kani.
- Ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā mea lawelawe o West-Eastern (Tundra) ma nā mokupuni ʻo Arctic, tundra a me nā biotopes nahele-tundra. Pehu ka nuku, ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ko ka nahele gose nahele. Kaupaona ka manu -3.5 kg, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻēheu i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. He melemele, ʻalani nā paws. ʻOi aku ka haiki o ka band melemele ma mua o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
- ʻO kahi gose ʻāpana pōkole e kaupaona ana ma lalo o ʻekolu kilokika. He mānoanoa ka nuku me kahi kaha ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i waenakonu. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻēheu liʻiliʻi ke pelu ʻia i ka hulu o ka hulu huelo. ʻO Habitat - Nā ʻĀkau komohana o Lūkia, ka hikina o Greenland, ʻIlia. Aia kahi hōʻemi o ka helu o nā subspecies, helu ʻē ʻia ma mua o 60 tausani mau kānaka.
- Taiga kuʻi pīni kuʻiwi ʻike ʻia e ke akahele loa. Hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka Hikina o Siberia. Nui ka manu, kaupaona a i 4,5 kg. Paws, maʻa i ka nuku - ʻalani. ʻOi aku ka pouli o ke poʻo a me ke kua i lalo o ke koena o nā hina hina.
ʻAno like nā leo o nā subspecies āpau. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻano o ka cackle guttural ka ʻoi, abruptness, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Makemake ka manu ʻākau e noho i tundra, steppe a me nā biotopes nahele-steppe. Maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka taiga ʻaʻole mamao mai nā loko a me nā kahawai. ʻO nā kahakahana kau ma ke kahakai kai, ma ʻEulopa Komohana, ma ka hema ʻo ʻAsia. Ke kali nei nā geese pī pōkole i nā hoʻoilo ma Netherlands, ʻEnelani.
ʻOiai e noho ana ka moa wai ma kahi kokoke i nā kahawai kahawai o nā kahawai, kokoke i nā kahawai, nā loko, hoʻolilo ka gose i ka lā i ka tundra a i ʻole nā wahi kai i ʻike ʻia i ka meaʻai. E iho ʻo ia i ka wai kokoke i ka pō e hoʻomaha ai.
Lele maikaʻi ka manu, luʻu maikaʻi a hele wāwae ma ka honua. I nā manawa o ka weliweli, keu hoʻi i ka molting, ke hiki ʻole i ke kēkī pi ke lele, holo ʻo ia. Ma ka ʻāina, kūpaʻa ke ʻano o ke kuʻi e like me ka wai. Ke hele a holo paha, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻāpō, mālama kaulike ia, ʻaʻole holoi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokokoke aku i ka wahi hānai me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. E hōʻike ka ʻohana i nā manu he nui a puni ka anapuni a ma waenakonu no ka pale. Ke hele a malihini, haʻi aku nā kiaʻi me kahi cackle i ka ʻohana i ka pilikia.
Molt nā mākua i nā pae ʻelua. Hoʻomaka ka plumage e loli i ke kauwela, hoʻopau ke kaʻina i ke kau. I loko o ka wā molt, ma muli o ko lākou palupalu, hui pū nā manu i nā hui e pale iā lākou iho mai nā holoholona holoholona a neʻe i nā wahi me ka mauʻu haʻahaʻa, kahi i ʻike nui ʻia a paʻakikī i nā malihini ke hoʻokokoke aku i ka ʻohana.
Kaulike ʻole ka molting. ʻO ka mua e lilo nā hulu i nā geese ʻōpio, ma hope o 10 mau lā ʻohana. Hoʻololi ka ulu ʻōpio o ka makahiki mua o ke ola i nā hulu i ke kauwela a hapa i ka hoʻoilo.
I ka hopena o ke kauwela, ʻākoakoa nā kāne a me nā hui i nā hipa. Lele maikaʻi ka peʻa bean a kiʻekiʻe (a i 10 km ma luna o kaʻilikai) i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā. ʻO ka wedge a i ʻole elongated i hoʻokahi laina pololei, alakaʻi ʻia nā pūʻolo e nā alakaʻi ʻike i pani i kekahi i kekahi. I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, piʻi ikaika ke alakaʻi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau o nā geese kā lākou kāhea pinepine i nā wā lele.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā bean bean ka hapanui o nā meaʻai mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona. Makemake nā manu makua i nā meaʻai mea kanu:
- nā aʻa, nā lau o nā mea ulu ulu ulu;
- ʻōpuʻu ʻohe;
- cranberry, blueberry;
- na hua cone.
I ka wā hoʻomaha, i ka wā o nā huakaʻi, kū nā geese i nā kula, kahi e hānai ai lākou i ka palaoa, ka mila, ka palaoa, a me ka laiki. ʻAʻole nānā ʻia ʻo Dacha plots, e ʻahaʻaina nei i nā mea ʻai. ʻO ka inoa o ke gose, i lawe ʻia mai ka huaʻōlelo "hehi palaoa", e hōʻike ana i kahi paʻa i ka pā no ka hana ʻana a mālama ʻana paha i nā hua hua palaoa, e ʻōlelo nona iho e pili ana i nā makemake i ka meaʻai.
I ka tundra, hoʻoholo ʻia nā wahi o ka hānai manu ʻana e ka limu haehae, kahi e pale ai iā lākou mai ke kiʻi ʻana i nā aʻa ʻai. Pono nā ʻōpio gosling i ka meaʻai protein no ka ulu ʻana, i loko o nā pepeke, mollusks, a me nā hua manu.
Ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana
I ka wanaʻao, mai ka hoʻoilo, hōʻea nā geese ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki a ʻoi paha i ka mua, ua hana ʻia nā pālua, i hana ʻia i nā ʻāina mehana. Hoʻokumu nā manu kūlohelohe i nā hipa ʻokoʻa.
Hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻi mai ka ʻāina hoʻoilo i ka manawa. Lele ka soose bean i ka Hikina Hikina i ʻApelila-Mei. I nā wahi me nā kūlana aniau paʻakikī, e like me Kolyma, Taimyr, Chukotka, hoʻi nā geese i ka hopena o Mei a i ʻole Iune mua.
No ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana, kahi e komo ai kahi gose a me kahi kōkō, loaʻa i ka wahine kahi kahi maloʻo, hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki aʻe ma kahi o kahi waihona wai. I kahi i koho ʻia, hoʻopili nā manu i ka honua, e hana i kahi kaumaha 10 cm hohonu a 30 cm ke anawaena.
Kāhiko me ka limu, lichen, mauʻu mau makahiki i hala. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kumu, nā kihi o ka pūnana me kā lākou iho, hulu. Hana nā hana āpau i ka awelika o 3 mau pule. I kekahi manawa e hoʻohana nā geese i ke kaumaha kūlohelohe, i ka uhi ʻana i ka pā me ka fluff.
ʻO ka lālau he ʻekolu a ʻeiwa pale he 12-gram hua, a ma hope e hoʻololi i ke kala i ka hina-melemele, e hui pū ʻia me ke kaiapuni. I nā lā 25, ʻaʻole i hala ma mua o nā lā hope o Iulai, ʻike ʻia nā moa. Hinahina ka hope o ke kua o ka goslings me kahi kala ʻeleʻele a ʻoliva paha, ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino melemele ia.
ʻAʻole komo ke kāne i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka paʻa, akā aia kokoke, kiaʻi i ka wahine. Inā hoʻokokoke ka pōpilikia, peʻe ka mea e kali nei ka makuahine, a ʻo ka gose, e hana ana i nā maneuvers, lawe aku i ka malihini mai kahi e hoʻomoana ai.
Inā hiki ʻole ke outwit i ka predator, hiki i ka goose bean ke repulse i ka polar fox, ka ʻalopeke. Ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o nā gosling, hoʻāʻo nā mākua e lawe koke i nā keiki i nā kula me nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe a me nā kumu waiwai meaʻai, kahi e hoʻomau ai lākou e mālama iā lākou.
Inā kokoke i kahi hoʻoweliweli, hōʻailona ka poʻe mākua i nā ʻāpō e hūnā a peʻe i ka mauʻu. Lele lākou iā lākou iho, e hoʻohuli ana i ka maka mai ka ʻohana. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o kahi gosling i loko o kahi mākeke bean makua i hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa wale nō.
He mea hoihoi ia e lele ana nā mākua e hānai, haʻalele i kā lākou keiki i ka ʻohana a haʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hoʻi i haʻalele ʻia kahi ʻūlū ʻūlū i kua ʻia ma hope o ka pua, akā loaʻa ka mālama o nā mākua i loaʻa iā ia.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻāpana no ka lele i ka hoʻoilo i ka manawa a ka poʻe ʻōpio i aʻo ai i ka lele, a ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mākua. I kona ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻo ke ola o ke gose he 20 mau makahiki, ola kekahi poʻe a hiki i ka 25. Ma ka home, ola nā geese i 5 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi.
ʻ huntinglapa moʻo pī
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua alualu ka poʻe ʻōiwi o ka ʻĀkau i ka gose ma ka lehulehu. Ke hoʻohālike nei i ka leo o kahi manu, alualu lākou i nā pāʻani i kēlā me kēia kau a me ke kauwela. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻupena e hopu i nā holoholona ʻōpio, nā mākua i ka wā hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hoʻōino i nā pūnana, ʻohiʻohi hua.
Mass ʻimi holoholona a ʻo ka luku ʻia ʻana i alakaʻi i ka emi nui ʻana o nā helu. I kēia manawa ua ola hou ka heluna kanaka o kekahi mau mea lawelawe, ʻae ʻia nā haʻuki a me nā ʻimi ʻimi kālepa iā lākou.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono o ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa ka puna, ke kū ka pī pī e hānai i ke ala i ko lākou ʻāina hānau. Pono nā Hunters e noʻonoʻo i nā kapu a me nā hoʻololi hou loa:
- ua hāʻawi ʻia ka kuleana o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā lā palena pau i nā aupuni kūloko;
- pāpā ʻia nā mea uila uila no ka ʻumeʻume manu ʻana;
- Hiki ke alualu ʻia nā manu moa wale nō ma nā kula a ninini ʻaʻole kokoke ma mua o 1 km mai ka waihona wai;
- ʻaʻole kūlike ka manawa o ka ʻohi me ka ʻae e alualu i nā pāʻani ʻē aʻe.
I loko nō o nā pāpā, nā ʻōlelo hoʻoholo holoholona pī piʻo hihiu ʻaʻole e emi haʻahaʻa ana. Koho ka poʻe hahai holoholona i ka pana lele. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka makana i makemake ʻia, hoʻopaʻa lākou i ke ala, koho i kahi kahi e lele ai ka ʻohana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 50 mau mika.
Wehe ʻia ka pana ʻana i mua o ka manawa i ke kakahiaka nui, ke neʻe nā manu mai kahi o ka pō a i nā māla. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka hana i wehewehe ʻia e ka akahele o nā geese, ka mea i ʻike i ka mea hahai holoholona me ka camouflage, a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻokahi wale nō ʻohana o nā mea i hāʻule i lalo o ka maka.
ʻO kekahi ala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu holoholona, kūpono no nā poʻe hoʻomaka, ke hoʻokokoke mai nei. Hana ʻia kahi hoʻohālua ma nā wahi hānai i ʻimi mua ʻia. Kūkulu ʻia ka puʻuhonua e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā lepo kuihi. Pono ka mea pana i ka hoʻomanawanui nui, ahonui a me ka hiki ke noho i kahi kūlana me ka neʻe ʻole no nā hola.
ʻOiai ke kali nei i kahi manawa hoʻohana hoʻopunipuni no ka soose kuihi. Paipai ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hōʻailona kani no ka poʻe hiki. Inā ʻole, ʻo ka hopena i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, e helu nā geese i ka malihini a lele aku i nā kula mamao.
Hana ʻia nā pana i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ana i ka honua a i ʻole e hānai ana. Ke ʻimi holoholona, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka lā. Inā hoʻomaka ka ua ma hope o ka lele o ka ʻohana, ʻike ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻole i ka pīni e lele i lalo, ʻoi aku ka makemake e pane i ke kāhea o ka hoʻopunipuni.
Ma waho aʻe o ke kani, ua huki ʻia ka pāʻani e nā holoholona mea ukana, a ka beanie e lawe ai no ka poʻe kiu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā geese wahaheʻe i loko o kahi semicircle i mua o ka pūnaewele hoʻohālua ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. Hiki i nā Geese ke hoʻokokoke mai kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, akā hiki wale lākou i ka ʻāina e kūʻē i ka makani. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe i nā holoholona mea ukana he mau hōʻike plywood, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai ka poʻe ʻimi hahai holoholona:
- i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā holoholona ʻehaʻeha, mai kī aku mai kahi mamao loa me ka hilinaʻi ʻole i ka pā.
- mai lele i waho o kahi hoʻohālua i mua o ka manawa a mai kī pū mai kahi pū, e hōʻoki ana i ka ʻimi holoholona;
- hoʻohana i nā holoholona ukana me ka ʻole o ka makaʻu, ka makaʻu ʻana i ka pāʻani;
- mai kī kī ʻole i ka maka ʻole i waena o ka ʻohana - wikiwiki ka uila i ka hopena o ka beanie.
ʻAʻole pono e kiʻi ʻia nā geese make mai ka honua ma hope koke iho o ke kī ʻana. Ke haʻalele nei i ka hale, e neʻe nā manu. No ka mālama ʻana i ka heluna o ka nī, koi aku nā mea kālaolaola i ka mālama ʻana i nā lula o ka hopu holoholona ʻana a me ka kī ʻole ʻana i nā manu mua i hōʻea mai ka hema, no ka mea, he poʻe moekolohe kēia e ʻimi nei e hoʻolako koke i nā wahi pūnana. Ma hope iki mai ua hōʻea nā holoholona ʻōpio o ka makahiki i hala.
