ʻO Goby - Hoʻohui kēia inoa i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa o nā iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia. Aia i loko o 2000 mau ʻano. Noho kēia mau iʻa i ko lākou ola i ka wai kai. Hānai lākou a hānai kokoke i ka lalo.
ʻO kekahi o nā iʻa i kūkulu ʻia nā kia hoʻomanaʻo. Ma Ukraine, ma ke kūlanakauhale o Berdyansk, ma ka Primorskaya Square, aia kahi kiʻi kiʻi "The Bread-goby". Hoʻomaopopo iā mākou i nā manawa paʻakikī ua ʻae kēia iʻa i ke ola o nā kānaka. Ma Rūsia, ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Yeisk, ma ke Alanui Mira, aia kahi kiʻi kahi i kākau ʻia ai ʻo ka bipi ke aliʻi o ke kai o Azov.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona morphological nui e hoʻohui i nā gobies ka mea omo. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ventral o ke kino. Hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke ʻano he fusion o nā pelvic fins. Lawelawe no ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka iʻa i nā pōhaku, nā ʻākako, nā mea i lalo o lalo. Mālama i nā iʻa i kahi kaʻahua me kahi au nui.
He iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻo Gobies. Akā aia kekahi ʻano laha nui. Pipi nui-e ulu a knut i 30-35 knm. ʻO kekahi mau mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo i hiki i 0.5 mau mika. ʻO ka laha liʻiliʻi ka dwarf goby Trimmatom nanus. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua. ʻAʻole ia i ʻoi aku ma 1 cm.
Noho kēia goby ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka Pākīpika a ma nā kahawai kai o ka Moana ʻInikia. Ma kahi hohonu o 5 a 30 mau mika. A hiki i ka 2004, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka holoholona vertebrate liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO nā mea i ʻike hou ʻia e nā biologists ua hoʻokau iā ia i ke kolu o ka wahi.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka goby hiki i ka wahine ke hānau hou i kāne
Ma ka lua o ka iʻa koʻa Schindleria brevipinguis. 7.9 mm ka loa carp, endemik i Indonesia, ke koi nei i ka mua ma kēia papa inoa. ʻO Paedocypris progenetica kona inoa.
ʻOiai ka lauwili o ka nui, like ka nui o nā gobies āpau. Nui ke poʻo o ka iʻa, pālahalaha iki ma luna a ma lalo. Aia kahi waha waha manoanoa ma ʻō a puni ka laulā o ke poʻo, ma luna aʻe o laila nā maka nunui. ʻO ka hapa mua o ke kino he cylindrical. Pālahalaha iki ka ʻōpū.
Loaʻa i nā iʻa he dinsal (dorsal) ʻelua. Paʻa nā kukuna mua, palupalu ka lua. He mana nā pectoral fins. ʻO ka ventral (ʻōpū) nā mea hana i kahi omo. ʻO ka fin anal kekahi. Pau ka huelo me kahi fin i puni i ka ʻole o nā lobes.
ʻAʻole hāʻawi nā ʻāpana a me ka anatomy lehulehu o ke kino i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i ka pehea he aha ka iʻa goby. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēlā me kēia laha i ke kala hiki ke lilo i mea nui. No laila paʻakikī e manaʻoʻiʻo no ka ʻohana hoʻokahi ka iʻa. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā ʻano tropical.
Nā ʻano
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā iʻa āpau i ka papa kuhikuhi iʻa o ka Honua. Ua paʻi ʻia ka paʻi ʻelima ma 2016, hoʻoponopono ʻia e Joseph S. Nelson. Ua hoʻololi nui nā pilina ʻōnaehana i ka ʻohana goby. I ka nui o nā laha, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā gobies e noho ana ma ka ʻāina ʻo Ponto-Caspian. ʻO kekahi o lākou he ʻano kalepa.
- Piʻo puni.
Kūlike ka goby i ka nui. Nā kāne a hiki i ka 15 cm, nā wahine a 20 cm. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano nui loa i ke kai o Azov e pili ana i ka lawaiʻa kālepa. Make pinepine nā kāne ma hope o kā lākou hānau keiki mua ʻana, i ka makahiki ʻelua. Hiki i nā wahine ke lūlū i nā manawa he nui a ola i ʻelima mau makahiki.
ʻAleʻale ia i ka luʻu a me ka wai maikaʻi, no laila ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ia ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele, ʻAzov a me Caspian. Hiki iā ia ke piʻi aʻe ma nā kahawai e kahe ana i loko o lākou a hiki i nā wahi waena o Lūkia. I kēia hihia, hōʻike ia iā ia iho me muliwai goby.
- Ke one goby.
ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau o kēia iʻa he 12 cm. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa a hiki i 20 cm. E like me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lāʻau pōʻai i ka wai hou. Mai ke Kai ʻEleʻele i pālahalaha ʻia ma nā kahawai o Ukraine, Belarus a me Russia. I nā waihona wai wai hou, loaʻa ka iʻa i ka manawa like rotan a me goby... Huikau pinepine lākou ma muli o ko lākou ʻano kino like. Akā he iʻa mamao nā iʻa, hele mai nā ʻohana like ʻole.
- Shirman goby.
Noho ma nā kahawai Kai ʻEleʻele, ma ka Dniester, nā wahi haʻahaʻa o ka Danube, ma ke Kai o Azov. Puka mai ia, e like me nā gobies ʻē aʻe, i ka wā puna. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i mau hua he tausani. ʻElua mau pule ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana. Pā ʻia i ka 7 mm ka lōʻihi. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hāʻule lākou i lalo. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hoʻomaka lākou e alakaʻi i kahi ola ola o kahi mea ʻaihue. ʻAi lākou i nā mea ola āpau, kūpono i ka nui. ʻO plankton ka nui. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano mea pili, e laʻa, nā gobies āpau.
- ʻO Martovik goby.
Noho o ka Azov a me nā kai ʻEleʻele. Hoʻololi ia i ka wai o ka salinity like ʻole, me ka wai maoli. Komo i nā kahawai. Iʻa lawa lawa. Hiki i 35 cm ka lōʻihi a hiki i 600 g i ke kaupaona. Mea ʻai manu. Kūpono nā loina: hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mea ola i ka lalo no ka meaʻai. I Malaki, ʻike pinepine nā lawaiʻa amateur ma ke Kai o Azov i kēia ʻano ma mua o nā gobies ʻē aʻe. No laila ka inoa - martovik.
Me nā ʻano pāʻoihana, hoihoi nā gobies - nā poʻe noho o ke kai, nā aquarium aquine. Kaulana ʻia e nā aquarists Valenciennea. ia kai goby valenciennes. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ma hope o ka mea loea kaulana Farani ʻo Achille Valencienne, ka mea i noho i ke kenekulia 19. He genus holoʻokoʻa ia. Loaʻa iā ia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano. ʻO nā mea i makemake nui ʻia ʻehā.
- ʻO goby poʻo gula.
- ʻO ʻIkopa ʻike ʻulaʻula.
- Momi goby.
- Goby ʻelua ʻelua.
Ke ʻeli mau nei kēia iʻa i ka lepo. Kapa ʻia lākou "burrowing bulls". He papaʻai kūpono maʻalahi kā lākou. Hopu ʻo Gobies i ka lepo me ko lākou waha. Me ke kōkua o nā pā kānana transverse aia i ka waha, sieved ka substrate lalo. Kīloi ʻia ke one, nā ʻiliʻili, nā ʻōpala i loko o nā kaila. ʻAi ʻia nā mea āpau i kahi kuhi o ke kumukūʻai waiwai. Ma waho o ko lākou ʻano hana, mahalo nā aquarist i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani i nā gobies.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi loa ka Rainford goby a i ʻole Amblygobius rainfordi. Nani kēia liʻiliʻi iʻa, goby i ke kiʻi maikaʻi loa. Ua kūʻai hele ākea wale ʻia ma 1990 wale nō. Me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaulana o nā aquarium aquine. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ia e ʻākoakoa i nā hui a i ʻole nā ʻohana, makemake i ka mehameha. I loko o ka aquarium, ʻaʻole paha e launa me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e like me lākou.
ʻO ka mea kupaianaha e pili ana i ka dracula goby ka inoa. No ke aha ʻo Stonogobiops dracula, kahi kamaʻāina o Seychelles a me Maldives, i loaʻa ai kēia inoa he paʻakikī e ʻōlelo. Noho pū kahi iʻa kaha onionio i ka lua hoʻokahi me kahi ʻōpae. Maliʻa paha, ʻo ka helehelena like o kahi goby a me kahi ʻōpala mai ka lua i hana i kahi manaʻo koʻikoʻi i ka mea nāna i ʻike.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Loaʻa nā Gobies ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Makemake lākou i nā tropika a me nā wahi pā. Ua hoʻomaʻa lākou i ka paʻakai, paʻakai iki a me ka wai hou.Goby wai hou ola i nā kahawai, nā waihona kai. nā pueo mangrove, ma ka lalo o ke kahakai o ke kai. Noho kekahi mau ʻano i nā wahi haʻahaʻa o nā kahawai, kahi e loli ai ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai. 35% o ka huina nui o nā gobies nā kamaʻāina o nā koʻa kōkoʻa.
Aia kekahi ʻano iʻa i hoʻokalakupua loa i ko lākou ola. ʻO kēia nā ʻōpae ʻōpae. Ua komo lākou i loko o ka symbiosis me kekahi ola kai. Loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi mai ka noho pū ʻana me ka shrimp nut, kahi i noho ʻole ma ka mea nalo.
Kūkulu ʻo ia i kahi lua e hiki ai iā ia ke hūnā iā ia iho a lawa kahi lumi e lawa ai hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau bipi kāne paha. ʻO ka goby, e hoʻohana ana i ka maka maka maikaʻi loa, e aʻoaʻo i ka ʻōpelu o ka weliweli. ʻO kēia, mālama i ka hale maʻamau i ke kūlana maikaʻi. ʻAʻole noho wale nā Gobies i ka lua, akā hānau pū nō hoʻi i loko.
ʻO kekahi laʻana o ka symbiosis ke ala o ke ola o nā neon gobies. Hana lākou ma ke ʻano he kauoha: hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ke kino, nā gills a me nā waha o ka nui, me nā iʻa predatory. Ke hoʻololi nei ka hale noho o nā neon gobies i kahi wahi wehe parasite. ʻAʻole holo ka lula i ka iʻa predatory nui i kahi mea liʻiliʻi i ka wahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO nā Gobies he kamaʻāina ma kai a me nā kahawai. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hapa nui o kā lākou haʻawina ʻai ma ka nānā ʻana i ke kai a i ʻole ka muliwai. I nā wai kokoke, ua māʻona lākou me ka zooplankton. Hoʻopuka ka papaʻai i nā larva o nā iʻa a me nā kolo, crustacean e like me amphipods, gastropods.
Me ka lohi paha iʻa goby hoʻouka kūleʻa i nā hoahānau liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻai ia i nā hua a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻaʻole makemake ka makemake o nā gobies i kahi hōʻemi o ka lehulehu o nā iʻa e pili kokoke ana iā lākou.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Tropical ʻano iʻa goby mai hoʻopili i ke kau koʻikoʻi i ka wā hānau. I nā wahi me ke aniau akahai, ʻoi aku ka maopopo o nā mea āpau. Hoʻomaka ka wā moena i ka puna a hiki ke hoʻonui i ke kauwela holoʻokoʻa.
Hoʻomākaukau ke kāne i ka puʻuhonua. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i lua, kahi poho i holoi ʻia i nā ʻōpala, kahi āpau ma waena o nā pōhaku. E laumania nā paia a me ke kaupaku o ka pūnana. ʻO ke kāne ke kuleana no kēia. Ma hope o ka hana hoʻomākaukau, hana ka moena. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, noho ka wahine i ka pūnana: waiho ia a noho hou.
Kū ka ʻōmau i ke ao. Mālama maikaʻi ka makua, hoʻopili pono i nā hua i ʻike ʻia i nā paia a me ke kaupaku o ka hale, a laila haʻalele iā ia. Hoʻokomo nā kāne i loko. ʻO kāna hana ka hana ʻana i ka wai me kāna mau lola, a laila hāʻawi i nā hua me ka oxygen. Hoʻohui, pale ʻo ia i nā bipi kau e hiki mai ana.
Pono ʻia ma hoʻokahi pule e oʻo i ka caviar. Hoʻomaka ka palai e alakaʻi i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. Lilo ka plankton lalo i kā lākou meaʻai, a lilo nā limu, nā pōhaku, nā ʻākako i kā lākou pale.
ʻO nā bipi kāne ʻōpio, inā kūleʻa lākou, i ka makahiki o ʻelua mau makahiki ke hiki ke hānai i kā lākou keiki ponoʻī. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēia iʻa mai 2 a 5 mau makahiki. No kekahi mau laha, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kāne, hoʻokahi wale nō ka manawa e hana i nā keiki. Ma hope o ka hānau mua ʻana, make lākou.
Ua hōʻike kahi ʻepekema i kahi hiki kupaianaha i loko o kahi ʻano tropical tropical species. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ka wahine. ʻO kēlā me ka metamorphosis kahi ʻano o nā iʻa o ka laha Сoryphopterus personatus. Hiki i nā wahine ke hānau hou i kāne. Aia kekahi kuhi i ka hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kāne i wahine. Kuhi ʻia nā gobies o ka genus Paragobiodon no kēia.
Kumukūʻai
Ke kūʻai aku nei ka bipi i ʻelua mau manaʻo. ʻO ka mea mua, he huahana ʻai ia. Iʻa Azov goby, anuanu, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma kahi o 160-200 rubles i kēlā me kēia kilogram. ʻO ka goby legendary i loko o kahi kōmato he 50-60 rubles wale nō ke kumu kūʻai.
ʻO ka lua, kūʻai ʻia nā gobies e mālama iā lākou i nā aquarium. ʻOkoʻa loa nā kumukūʻai no kēia poʻe noho tropical. Mai 300 a 3000 rubles i kēlā me kēia. Akā i ka manawa like me ka iʻa, pono e hoʻāhu i nā meaʻai na lākou.
Hopu ʻana i ka bipi
Kakaikahi nā ʻano o kēia mau iʻa nā mea kalepa. Akā hoʻopili ka lehulehu i nā hopena o ka lawaiʻa kālepa. ʻO Goby — he iʻa, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka papaʻai o nā ola kai ʻē aʻe: cod, bass bass, flounder.
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i nā gobies kekahi o nā hana kuʻuna o ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me nā lawaiʻa ʻōpio ʻo Azov. Kaulana pū ʻia me nā lawaiʻa e noho ana i ka Caspian. He maʻalahi ka tackle. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo kēia koʻokoʻo lana a donk paha.
ʻO ka mea nui ka hāʻule manuahi o ka maunu i ka honua. Hiki i nā ʻāpana iʻa iʻa, nā ilo, nā mākoki ke hana ma ke ʻano he maunu. ʻO ka lawaiʻa kūleʻa, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻomaka, hiki wale nō ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kahi loea kūloko.
Lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa kalepa ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻupena kauō, nā ʻupena paʻa. Peremet-type hook tackle mea maʻamau no ka hopu ʻana i nā iʻa iʻa, benthic. He mea nui ka nui o ka hana ʻenehana o goby i Lūkia, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i nā helu helu o ka Federal Agency for Fishery.
Ua komo nā ʻano Tropical i ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa ma kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa: ua lilo lākou i mau i nā aquarium o ka home. Kaulana nui lākou e hopu ʻia lākou, ulu a kūʻai aku ʻia i mea kūʻai aku.
