I ke aupuni holoholona, nui ka poʻe e kaena i ka hiki ke hōʻano. Akā i mea e ʻike ʻole ʻia a maka ʻole ʻia, koe wale nō kekahi e kūleʻa. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano hiki i kahi manu liʻiliʻi, grosbeak.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o Gubonos
ʻO nā ʻohana pili loa o ka manu grosbeak he manu liʻiliʻi, goldfinches, canaries, bullfinches, crossbills a me ka linnet. ʻO ka nui o ka manu makua ma mua o 20 cm, ʻoiai ka ʻēheu o ka lele mai 30 a 33 cm. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o kēia manu liʻiliʻi kona nuku. ʻO ia no ka nuku disproportionate nui i loaʻa i ka grosbeak kona inoa.
Makua kane grosbeak he plumage ʻulaʻula a maikaʻi me nā blotches ʻulaʻula, kahi i kau ʻia e kahi ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāʻī o ka manu. ʻEleʻele nā ʻeheu, me kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ākea, he ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka huelo. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka makua maʻamau. grosbeak i ke kiʻi.
Manu Dubonos
Grosbeak wahine, ʻaʻole like me ka ʻōlinolino, akā he ʻāpana keʻokeʻo kūikawā ma nā ʻaoʻao a ma ke poʻo. Lilo i ka nani o kēia mau manu i ka wā puna, a laila loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala kala a me nā kala ʻokoʻa.
ʻOiai ʻo ka grosbeak kahi melebird, ʻaʻole hiki ke mele i ke ʻano pololei o kēia huaʻōlelo. Ma kahi o nā trill nani, hāʻawi ka manu i kahi chirp ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ma kahi e like me ka wili ʻana o ka metala. Pōkole loa kēlā ʻano mele i ka manawa, a i ka wā hānau wale nō hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i nā leʻaleʻa lōʻihi o kēia mau manu.
A eia naʻe, manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano manu he palaualelo a phlegmatic, no ka mea hiki ke noho ma kahi hoʻokahi me ka neʻe ʻole no kekahi mau hola i ka lālani. No laila, i nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao kahiko, kapa ʻia ʻo Gubonos he akeakamai a me ka noʻonoʻo.
Manu Dubonos akahele loa me ka akahele. ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke hāhai i kēia pēpē i ka nāhelehele, no ka mea, i kahi makaʻu iki, nalowale ka grosbeak. A, e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, he haku maikaʻi loa kēia manu o ka hoʻokalakala.
Ma ka home, aʻa koke ke grosbeak. Akā ma waho o kona nani nani, ʻaʻole hiki i ka manu ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka ona nona me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No laila, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i hoʻokahi haneli mau manawa ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi ʻano holoholona. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka nahelehele, ola ʻoi aku ʻo ia me ka ʻoluʻolu.
Nā ʻano
ʻO ka manu ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mahele hāʻawi. No laila, aia kekahi mau ʻano o kēia manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau o kēia mau mea grosbeak maʻamau... ʻO kēia manu kēia ka mea nui i noho i ka nui o ka holoholona lōhiu i ko mākou ʻāina.
Grosbeak maʻamau
Aia kekahi ʻano o nā gannets e like me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, poʻo nui ʻeleʻele, e noho nui nei i nā latitude mahana, a me nā poʻo ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, maʻamau i ka moku ʻo Amur a me ka Teritori Primorsky.
Grosbeak ahiahi, manu ʻĀina. ʻO nā wahi noho nui o kēia manu nani a kala hoʻi ʻo Kanada, ʻo USA a me Mexico. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o kēia manu, mai ka melemele ʻōuli a i ka brown. No kona ola, koho ke ahiahi grosbeak i nā wahi mauna nui me nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui.
Grosbeak ahiahi
Hooded Grunt hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ululāʻau a me nā mauna o Guatemala, Mexico a me ʻAmelika Waena. ʻĀlohilohi ka hulu o ka manu, melemele a ʻeleʻele nā kala o ka nui.
Pahu ʻaihue
Kuahiwi, a i ʻole juniper grosbeak, laha i nā mauna mauna o Central a me Central Asia. Hiki i ka manu ke noho i nā wahi kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka mea nui aia he mau ulu ulu a coniferous paha ma kahi kokoke. ʻO ka meaʻai nui o kēia manu me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele-ʻeleʻele, nā ʻano maʻamau nā hua, nā hua ʻāhiu a me nā hua.
ʻO Juniper grosbeak
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Ua pālahalaha ʻo Dubonos ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻaʻole makemake kēia lunamakaʻāinana manu i nā ʻāina Scandinavian. Manaʻo ʻia ka manu he neʻe hapa. Makemake ka hapa nui e lele i ka hema. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻano i koe no ka hoʻoilo i ko lākou mau wahi o ka noho mau.
No laila, nā gannos i ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa pinepine ʻia i loko o kā mākou latitude, keu hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina. A mai nā ʻāpana ʻākau, lele nā manu, akā me ka ʻole, hoʻi lākou i kēlā me kēia kau. Noho ka nui o nā manu o kēia ʻano i ka Crimea, kahi i hana ai ke ʻano ponoʻī i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka noho mau o ka mea nui.
Koho kēia manu hilahila a akahele hoʻi i nā nahele kāwili ʻia a me nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka e like me kona wahi noho nui. I nā kūlanakauhale nui: nā pāka a me nā pā, makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā māla, kahi e nui ai nā lāʻau hua a me nā kumu berry.
ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke nānā i ka grosbeak ma kahi lāʻau, peʻe mau ia ma lalo o ka lei o nā lau a i ʻole nā pūnana e kūʻē i ka pahu. Akā inā weliweli ka grosbeak, a laila e hōʻike iki kēia mea hōʻike manu i kona ʻano heroic, a e hiki nō ke hāʻawi i kahi rebuff kūpono i ka ʻenemi.
Aia nā ʻenemi o nā manu i kona pūnana ma ka awelika a me ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, i nā lau nahelehele, i kēia ala wale nō i ʻike ai ʻo ia i kona palekana holoʻokoʻa. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ʻo Dubonos i kahi o kāna pūnana. ʻO ka manu, ʻoiai ʻo phlegmatic no ka prying maka, akā i ka wā o kāna lele ʻana, hana ʻoi loa a maʻalahi ʻo grosbeak.
ʻO kēia manu liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai he pono maoli ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole loa e lele i kahi mamao mai kāna pūnana. ʻAʻole hoʻomohala iki ʻo Gubbos i nā mākau kamaʻilio. ʻO ka manawa wale nō e hoʻomaka ai nā manu e kamaʻilio maʻamau i ka wā hānau. ʻO ia nō paha ke kumu o ka grubbos pinepine a no ka manawa lōʻihi e haʻalele iā lākou iho, e noho ana ma kahi lālā o kahi lāʻau a noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kekahi mea.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Mahalo i kona nuku ikaika a hiki ke lele koke, ʻaʻole e waiho ka grosbeak me ka mea ʻole. No laila, i ka nīnau, he aha ka ʻai a ka grosbeak?, hiki iā ʻoe ke pane maʻalahi, kokoke i kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka nuku o ka manu, e like paha me ka nui o ke poʻo, kahi hana maikaʻi loa o ka haki ʻana i kahi ʻili paʻa. He hua nut a he ʻili lāʻau paha ia.
No laila, hiki i ka lāʻau grosser ke hānai i nā kolo ʻelua a me nā mea kanu mea kanu. Aloha nui ka manu i nā hua a me nā hua, i lilo pinepine i pilikia nui no nā māla. Ke oʻo a cherry a cherry paha, hiki i nā ʻohana o kēia mau manu ke luku i ka hua holoʻokoʻa i loko o kekahi mau minuke. Akā i waena o kēia mau mea ʻono, he mau makemake kā kā ka manu. Inā hoʻohilohi nā hua o nā mea kanu i ka grosbeak, a laila ka lehu mauna a me ka elderberry, ʻaʻole makemake kēia manu iā ia.
ʻAi ʻo Dubonos i nā ʻano pua sunflower ma ka mea hānai
Lohi ʻo kahi manu i ke ola, no laila, ʻo kāna ʻano nui o ka huli holoholona ke lele. I ka wā o kāna lele ʻana, hopu nā Dubonos i nā ʻeleka, a laila ia e ʻai ai a puni ka lā.
ʻO nā hua pua Sunflower, ka pī a me ka palaoa i manaʻo ʻia he mea maikaʻi loa no ka manu. ʻAʻole ia e nalo i nā wana o nā mea kanu ʻōpio, nā inflorescences o ka cherry manu, lilac a me nā lau ʻōpio.
Aia kekahi mea e waiwai ai nā kumu lāʻau no ka grubby, no ka mea, nui nā ʻenuhe a me nā ʻūlū like ʻole. Ma muli o kēia, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i ka grosbeak e luku maoli i nā pepeke hōʻino.
I ka pūnāwai, inā ʻaʻohe meaʻai nui, a ʻaʻole ala nā mea kolo, hoʻopau ʻia ka grosbeak e nā ʻōpuʻu o nā lāʻau, nā laʻalāʻau a me nā ʻanoʻano, kahi e lawa ai nā meaola no ke ola hana o ka manu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I kēlā me kēia puna, hoʻomaka ka grosbeak e kūkulu i kāna pūnana. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnana i Malaki, i ke aniau wela, ʻo Pepeluali paha ia. I kēia manawa e hoʻomaka ai ke kau moʻa no kēia mau manu, a laila, i ka hopena, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe oli ʻana.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o nā Gubonos:
Hoʻomaka ke kāne e hoʻokamakama i ka wahine āna i makemake ai. I ke kaʻina o nā pāʻani moena, hoʻonā ka manu kāne i kona hulu a hoʻomaka i kahi hulahula, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lele ʻana i ka wahine, a ʻo ka pā hou aʻe iā ia. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia a hiki i ka manawa e hōʻike ai ka wahine i kāna punahele a ʻānai i kona nuku e kūʻē i kāna keonimana.
ʻO nā pāʻani moena o ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka wā hānau
ʻO kēia ka manawa e mālama ʻia ai ka male manu. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi e ko lākou kūpaʻa a kūpaʻa hoʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pālua, noho pū lāua no ko lāua ola holoʻokoʻa. A laila hui pū nā manu i nā pā pālua, a ʻo ka hana o ka hana ʻana i ko lākou mau pūnana i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻomaka, a pau wale i ka mahina o Mei.
ʻO nā pūnana o kēia mau manu ke ʻano o kahi pola hohonu, a hiki i 22 knm ke anawaena a hiki i 10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
I kēia manawa, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomoe i nā hua. ʻO ka Clutch maʻamau he 4-6 mau hua, i hiki ke ʻokoʻa i ke kala, mai ka melemele ākea i ka hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kiko a me nā kiko.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka nui o nā hua e ka wahine, a koi ʻia ke kāne e hānai a mālama iā ia i kēlā me kēia ʻano. Akā i kekahi manawa, haʻalele ka wahine i ka pūnana i mea e hoʻonui ai i kona mau ʻeheu a ʻimi ʻimi. I kēia manawa, pani ka makua kāne i ka wā e hiki mai ana i kāna ipo wahine, a noho i lalo e hoʻoulu i ka paʻa.
Ke hoʻomau nei ke kaʻina o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua, ma kahi o ʻelua pule. Ma hope o ka ʻikea ʻana o nā moa, hoʻololi nui ke ola o nā mākua ʻōpio. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, e noho nā keiki aloha i ka pūnana no ʻelua pule holoʻokoʻa a noi mau i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka pūnana a Egg Beater
No ka hānai ʻana i nā moa, pono ʻoe e ʻimi he nui a loaʻa nā meaʻai ola, no ka mea, ʻai nā pēpē i nā pepeke wale nō. A oʻo wale nō i oʻo iki, hiki iā lākou ke ʻae i nā meaʻai o nā mea kanu.
Ua hiki mai ka mahina o Iulai. Ua ulu aʻe nā moa a ke aʻo nei lākou i ka lele a loaʻa i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī na lākou iho. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ka lōʻihi o kēia hana aʻo ʻana. A ma ʻAukake wale nō, kūʻokoʻa nā manu ʻōpio a ʻaʻole pili i ko lākou mau mākua.
A i Kepakemapa, ua mākaukau kēia mau moa no nā lele lōʻihi. Akā lilo lākou i mau mākua maoli i ka makahiki o 2, i kēia manawa a hiki i ka piha ʻōpio. I ke kaʻina o ka hānai ʻana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā moa, komo nā wahine a me nā kāne. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kēia mau manu i ka nahelehele.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā manu āpau ke ola i ko lākou milestone ʻelima mau makahiki. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ke kali nei nā pilikia i kēia mau manu i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu, a i ka wā o nā lele lōʻihi, make nā manu he nui no nā kumu ma mua o kā lākou kaohi.
Nā moa Grosbeak
Akā, eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e hiki ke ola no 10 a 15 mau makahiki i ka nāhelehele. Minamina, he ʻokoʻa kēia i ka lula maʻamau, a he kakaikahi loa nā grosbeaks e like me ia.
Ma ka home, hiki i kēia mau manu ke ola ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ko lākou ʻohana hihiu. Ma muli o ka mālama kūpono a me ka meaʻai piha, pālua ʻia ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi a i ʻekolu paha.
