ʻO kekahi o nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā māmela hānai - tapir... Ma waho, he ʻano like kona me ka puaʻa. Hoihoi ia i ka ihu hoihoi i ke ʻano o kahi proboscis liʻiliʻi a me ke ʻano hoaaloha o ka holoholona.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona
He mea koho ʻo Tapir i ke kauoha o nā holoholona kaulike kaulike ʻia. Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo a nā ʻohana ʻAmelika Hema ʻo ia hoʻi "mānoanoa", inoa inoa ʻia no kona ʻili mānoanoa. Kino, kino lahilahi i loko o ke kanaka me ka wāwae ikaika a me ka huelo pokole. Ma nā wāwae mua he 4 mau manamana, ma nā wāwae hope he 3. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili me ka huluhulu paʻa paʻa o nā kala like ʻole, e like me ka ʻano.
Ma ke poʻo, elongated ka lehelehe luna me ka ihu, e pau ana i kahi kuʻekuʻe wāwae me nā lauoho koʻikoʻi. Hana kēia i kahi proboscis liʻiliʻi, i kōkua i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi a puni.
He mea nui loa kēia no ka ʻike maka ʻole o ka holoholona. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka tapir he 2 mika, me kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi e mae ai i loko o kahi mika. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 7-13 cm.ʻO ke kaumaha i 300 kg, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
Holoholona Tapir, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano maluhia, mālama maikaʻi i nā poʻe, no laila maʻalahi ke ʻano. ʻAno liʻiliʻi a lohi hoʻi nā māmala, akā holo wikiwiki lākou i nā manawa weliweli. Nā mea aloha i ka pāʻani a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka waihona wai.
Nā ʻano
ʻEhā mau ʻano e aʻo pono ʻia. I waena o lākou, hoʻokahi wale nō e noho nei i ka mauna. Ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano ʻelima.
1. ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa tapir
Ka lōʻihi o ke kino: 176-215 cm.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma ke kino (ulu): 77-110cm.
Kaona: 180-250 kg.
Kahi Noho: Mai ka ʻākau o Mekiko a i ʻEkuatoa a me Colombia.
Hiʻona: ʻO kekahi o nā lāhui laha ʻole a aʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia hoʻi. Noho i nā tropical tropic. Mālama kokoke i ka wai, ʻauʻau maikaʻi a me ka luʻu maikaʻi.
Helehelena: mammal nui o nā ululāʻau ʻAmelika. Loaʻa iā ia kahi mane liʻiliʻi a me kaʻaʻahu o nā kani brownishʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻāpana o nā papalina a me ka ʻāʻī hinahina hina.
ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa tapir
2. Tapir mauna
Ka lōʻihi o ke kino: 180 cm.
Kiʻekiʻe: 75-80cm.
Kaona: 225-250 kg.
Kahi noho: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela.
Hiʻona: ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā tapir. Noho i nā wahi mauna, e piʻi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 4000 mika, i ka palena o lalo o ka hau. ʻO kahi ʻano laha ʻole e aʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia.
Helehelena: Pau ke kino elastic me ka huelo pokole. He lahilahi nā lālā a me ka muscular, no ka mea, ʻo ka tapir kuahiwi ka mea e lanakila ai i nā keʻakeʻa pōhaku. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka pale mai ka ʻeleʻele i ka ʻeleʻele. Mālamalama nā wēlau o nā lehelehe a me nā pepeiao.
Tapir mauna
3. Plain tapir
Ka lōʻihi o ke kino: 198-202 cm.
Kiʻekiʻe: 120cm.
Kaona: 300 kg.
Kahi noho: ʻAmelika Hema, mai Colombia a me Venezuela a i Bolivia a me Paraguay.
Hiʻona: ʻO ka lāhui kaulana loa a ākea. Alakaʻi ka Plir tapir i kahi nohona mehameha, noho i nā ululāʻau tropical. Hānau nā wahine wahine i hoʻokahi keiki bipi, ʻulaʻula-brown me nā kiko a me nā kaha lonikū.
Nānā: Kūpono, holoholona ikaika me nā lālā ikaika loa. Mane liʻiliʻi, pololei, ʻoʻoleʻa. ʻO ka huluhulu hulu ma ke kua ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele i nā wāwae, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma o ke kino. Aia kahi palena māmā ma nā pepeiao.
Plain tapir
4. Tapir kākoʻo ʻeleʻele
Ka lōʻihi o ke kino: 185-240 cm.
Kiʻekiʻe: 90-105cm.
Kaona: 365 kg.
Kahi Noho: Hema Hikina Hema (Thailand, Burma hikina, Mallaka Peninsula a me nā mokupuni kokoke).
Hiʻona: Ke noho nei nā lāhulu wale nō ma ʻAsia. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e kahi ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ʻokoʻa a me kahi kumu elongated. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻauʻau wale, akā neʻe pū kekahi ma lalo o ka waihona wai. Hele mau ia i kahi slurry lepo, ke kāpae ʻana i nā tick a me nā ʻūlū ʻē aʻe.
Helehelena:Tapir kākoʻo ʻeleʻele huki me nā kala ʻokoʻa. I ka ʻāpana o hope, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (ʻāpana noho saddle), e like me ke kapa moe. ʻEleʻele nā pālule ʻē aʻe, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele. He palena keʻokeʻo kā nā pepeiao. Liʻiliʻi ka pālule, ʻaʻohe mane ma ke poʻo o ke poʻo. ʻO ka ʻili mānoanoa ma ke poʻo, a 20-25 mm, he pale maikaʻi mai nā nahu predator.
Tapir kākoʻo ʻeleʻele
5. Tapir ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi
Ka lōʻihi o ke kino: 130 cm.
Kiʻekiʻe: 90 knm.
Kaona: 110 kg.
ʻO Habitat: noho i nā panalāʻau o Amazon (Brazil, Colombia)
Hiʻona: ʻIke hou ʻia e nā pahele pahupaʻikiʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne. ʻO ka laha liʻiliʻi a aʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia hoʻi.
Nānā: Loaʻa i nā kānaka i ka lauoho ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a hina hina. He wahi māmā ko nā wahine ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka auwae a me ka ʻāʻī.
Tapir ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi
Noho a me ka nohona
ʻO kekahi o nā māmela makahiapo. I kēia manawa he 5 mau lā wale nō i ola. ʻO nā ʻenemi o nā holoholona ma ka ʻāina he jaguars, tigers, anacondas, bear, i loko o ka wai - crocodiles. Akā ʻo ka mea nui ka hoʻoweliweli. Hoʻoemi ka hunting i nā holoholona, a ʻo ka nāhelehele e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nohona.
Ke aʻo nei i ka nīnau, ma ka ʻāina hea kahi e ola ai ka tapir, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ua hōʻemi nui nā wahi noho. Loaʻa nā ʻano 4 nui ma ʻAmelika Waena a ma nā wahi mehana o ʻAmelika Hema. A ʻo kekahi ma nā ʻāina ʻo Hikina Hema Asia.
Makemake kēia mau māmela i nā ululāʻau momona, nāhelehele, kahi e nui ai nā mea kanu lush. A pono e loaʻa kahi loko wai a kahawai paha ma kahi kokoke, no ka mea nui lākou i ka loko iʻa i ka wai, ʻauʻau a luʻu lākou me ka leʻaleʻa.
E lilo nā holoholona i ka hana i ke ahiahi a me ka pō, no laila loaʻa tapir paʻakikī loa i ka lā. Ala nā holoholona mauna i ka lā. Inā kū aʻe ka makaʻu, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i kahi nohona pō. I ke kau maloʻo a i ʻole me ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ke kanaka i ka nohona, neʻe nā holoholona.
Holo wikiwiki ʻo Tapirs, hiki ke lele, kolo, no ka mea pono lākou e neʻe i nā ululāʻau ʻino me nā lāʻau i hina a i ʻole ma nā pali mauna. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa a me ka luʻu ʻana kāna leʻaleʻa punahele. A hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hānai i ka limu ma lalo o ka wai.
Tapir Mekiko
Noho wale nā Tapir ma nā wahi pālahalaha a hōʻike pinepine i kahi ʻano kolohe ke hui lāua. Hōʻailona nā holoholona i ko lākou mokuna, no laila ʻenemi lākou i nā malihini. Kamaʻilio lākou me kekahi me nā leo ʻoi loa, ʻāʻeu e like me ke ʻaʻa. Ke makaʻu lākou, heʻe lākou, kākaʻikahi loa ka hiki ke nahu.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻO nā lau nahele momona o nā ululāʻau momona ke kumu nui o nā meaʻai no nā holoholona. ʻO ka ʻai a Tapir kahi lau o nā kumulāʻau, ulu lāʻau a i ʻole nā pāma ʻōpio, nā wana, nā hua i hāʻule. ʻO nā mea aloha i ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ka luʻu ʻana i ka loko iʻa, hiki iā lākou ke hānai i ka limu mai lalo.
Ma muli o ka emi ʻana o nā ʻāina noho, ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke loaʻa mau nā hua ʻono. Kūʻē lākou i ka ʻāina mahiʻai, ʻuwu i nā lālā koko, hoʻopau i nā kō kō, nā mango, nā melon. Hoʻopilikia kēia i nā māla. A ke hana nei nā haku i nā hana koʻikoʻi ma ke kī ʻana i nā tapir.
Makemake nā Tapirs e ʻai i nā lau a me nā lālā lāʻau
ʻO ka mea ʻai punahele a nā māmela ka paʻakai. No laila, nona, hele lākou i kahi mamao. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena o nā herbivores ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa o Paraguay. Maʻaneʻi ka ʻāina waiwai i ka sulphate a me ka paʻakai paʻakai a lick nā holoholona i ka honua me ka leʻaleʻa. Hoʻopiha hou lākou i ka pono o nā mea kumumea ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka chalk a me ka pālolo.
Kāpena Noho ʻo Tapir i nā peni pani o 20 m² ma lalo loa a me kahi waihona wai. ʻAi lākou i ka meaʻai like me nā puaʻa: nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, ka mauʻu, ka hānai hui ʻia. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lā, a i ʻole ka wikamina D, lohi paha ka holoholona ma hope o ka ulu a ulu ʻana. No laila, hoʻohui ʻia nā wikamina a me nā kumumea i ka hānai. A ʻo ka mea ʻono, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, e lilo i nā hua ono, kō, ʻāpala.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hana ʻia ke ʻano makua o nā kāne e 3-4 mau makahiki. ʻAneʻane 100 kg ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne, a ma waho ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ke kala. Mālama ʻana i nā tapir hana ʻia i loko o ka makahiki a hoʻomaka ka wahine i kēia pilina. ʻAʻole kū ka hana kope ma ka ʻāina wale nō akā i ka wai.
I ka wā o nā pāʻani moʻa, holo ka kāne ma hope o ka wahine no ka manawa lōʻihi a hana i nā kaniʻuhū e like me ke ʻū a me ka ʻūlū ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā hoa kolohe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i kēlā me kēia makahiki hoʻololi ka wahine i ke kāne. ʻO ka hāpai o nā tapirs he mau iki ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki, kokoke i 14 mau mahina.
ʻO Tapir Mountain Pepe
ʻO ka hopena, hānau kahi pēpē, hoʻokahi pinepine. ʻO ka awelika ke kaupaona o kahi pēpē he 4-8 kg (ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o nā holoholona). Liʻiliʻi tapir i loko o ke kiʻi ʻokoʻa ke kala mai ka makuahine. He kikoʻī ko ka palekoki a me nā kaha kiko kiko. Kōkua kēia ʻike i ka hūnā ʻana i loko o kahi ulu lāʻau paʻa. Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ma hope o ʻeono mau mahina, pau kēia kala.
No ka pule mua, peʻe ka pēpē a me kona makuahine ma lalo o ka malu o nā ulu lāʻau. Hānai ʻo Māmā i ka waiū e waiho ana ma ka honua. A mai kēia pule aʻe, ukali ka cub iā ia e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. Ke aʻo aku nei ka wahine i ka pēpē e kanu i nā meaʻai.
Pau ka hānai waiu ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki. Ma o 1.5 mau makahiki, hiki i nā keiki i ka nui o nā mākua, a hiki i ka makahiki ʻōpio e 3-4 mau makahiki. Ma ka awelika, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, ola nā tapir ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki. ʻOiai i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i kēia makahiki.
Nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka tapir
- ʻO kekahi o nā holoholona kahiko loa. E ola no 55 miliona mau makahiki.
- I ka makahiki 2013, ua ʻike nā mea hulihonua o Brazil i ka ʻelima mau lā, ʻo ka Lesser Black Tapir. ʻO ia kekahi o nā artiodactyls mua i ʻike ʻia i nā makahiki he 100 i hala.
- ʻO nā ʻohana mamao o kēia mau māmela he rhino a me nā lio. Loaʻa nā ʻano like o nā tapir me nā lio kahiko.
- Kōkua ka mole elongated a me ka paipu hanu i ka holoholona i ka luʻu ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke lumo no kekahi mau minuke. Pēlā, ke heʻe nei mai nā ʻenemi.
- I ka noho pio ʻana, mālama ʻia nā tapir a ʻano manuahi hoʻi.
- I kēia manawa pale ʻia nā tapir a ʻo nā lāhui āpau, helu ʻole i nā mea pālahalaha, helu ʻia i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula. Ma kahi o 13 mau ʻano o kēia mau holoholona i nalo aku.
- Manaʻo nā lāhui ʻĀsia inā ʻoe e hana i kahi pōhaku a i ʻole ke kiʻi lāʻau o ka tapir, a laila e hoʻopakele ia i ka mea nona nā moemoeā ʻino. Ua kapa lākou iā ia he "ʻai o nā moeʻuhane"
- I Palakila, luʻu nā tapir i ka wai a hānai i ka ʻai. Ma ka lalo o ka muliwai, ʻai nā loko i ka limu.
- I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana o ka wai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka iʻa liʻiliʻi i ka ʻahu a luku i nā parasites ma ka ʻili.
- He meaʻai momona kā nā holoholona. Pau lākou i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole he 100.
- ʻĀlio nā kamaʻāina i ka tapir me nā ʻīlio. A inā ʻaʻohe ona manawa e peʻe ai i ka wai, hopu ʻia ʻo ia. Hāpai lākou i kaʻiʻo i loko. A hana ʻia nā amulets mai nā pōhaku i loaʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo, nā ʻili mānoanoa a me nā ululāʻau i ko lākou wahi noho ka hopena weliweli i ka lehulehu. ʻO ka luku ʻole ʻia o nā tapir e hoʻemi ana i ka nui o nā holoholona a alakaʻi i ka make ʻana o nā laha.
