Aeto Loaʻa iā ia kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kahi mea hakakā hulu. Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa o ka manu mai ka Helene ʻo ka ʻaeto kai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻano like ʻo ia me ka ʻaeto. Akā ʻaʻohe ona hulu ma kona mau wāwae. Nuku ikaika. Aia nā nuances i ke ʻano o nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo, ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano hahai holoholona.
ʻAʻohe inoa kaʻawale no nā ʻaeto a me nā ʻaeto i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. Kāhea ʻia nā mea ʻelua he ʻaeto, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻaeto.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO nā ʻaeto kekahi o nā mea nui ʻoi loa nā nani o nā ʻohana manu. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha i 7 kilokilo, a hiki i ka ʻaeto kai o Steller's a hiki i 9 kilokilo. Kūlike nā ana: ke lōʻihi o ke kino a i ka 120 centimetres, ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu a i ka 75 centimetres, ka ʻēheu a i ka 250 centimetres
Ma kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi, maʻemaʻe, hoʻoneʻe, aia kahi nuku e laʻa me kahi manu manu lele. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hookness a me kahi kala melemele hōʻailona. ʻO ka nui o ka nuku (8 mau kenimika mai ke kumu a kahi piko) hōʻike i ka makemake o ka manu i kahi pio nui. E kūlike i ka nuku, ke kala o nā maka hohonu, melemele nō hoʻi lākou. ʻAe ka ʻāʻī i ke poʻo e kaʻapuni i aneane 180 kekelē.
Ākea nā ʻeheu. I ka wā o ka lele, hoʻolaha ka hulu lele i nā ʻaoʻao, hoʻonui ka ʻāpana ʻēheu i nā mea hou aʻe. Mālama kēia i ka vaping economical a me ka pono i nā kahe o ka lewa i luna.
Kōkua ka huelo wedge i ka hana paʻakikī, ʻaneʻane kokoke i nā acrobatic trick. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻaeto: ʻaʻole uhi ʻia kona mau wāwae melemele i ka hulu a hiki i nā manamana wāwae. ʻO nā manamana wāwae he like ke kala me nā wāwae, a ʻoi aku i 15 kenimika ka lōʻihi, e pau ana i nā māiʻuʻi lou ikaika.
ʻO ka laulā o nā hulu ʻeleʻele me nā kaha. Loaʻa i kekahi ʻano laha keʻokeʻo i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino. Hoʻololi nui ke kala o ka plumage me ka makahiki. Kūleʻa ke kala i 8-10 mau makahiki wale nō. ʻO nā hulu mua he ʻeleʻele kūlike.
Lawe ka lua o ka molt i nā ʻano like ʻole i ke ʻano o ka splashes o ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kolu o ka molt kahi ʻanuʻu waena i ke aka hope loa. ʻO ke kanaka makua, ke kala hope ke hoʻokō ʻia ma hope wale nō o ka molt ʻelima.
Kupaianaha loa ka manu, akā ʻaʻole weliweli kona uē. Hoʻopiʻi ia i ka ʻalalā ʻana a me ka whistling ʻana. Hiki ke pani i ka leo kiʻekiʻe e kahi kani e like me ke kani anuanu. ʻOi aku ke kani a ka uē o nā manu ʻōpio.
Kākaʻikahi nā manu i ka kamaʻilio leo. Hana ʻia kēia ke hoʻololi nei i nā hoa ma ka pūnana.
Nawaliwali ka dimorphism moekolohe. Aia ka hapa nui i ka ʻokoʻa o ka nui o nā wahine a me nā kāne. Akā ua neʻe aku nā aeto mai ke kānāwai kūlohelohe maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka nui o kā lākou wahine ma mua o nā kāne (e 15-20 pakeneka).
Hana wale kēia i kekahi ʻano manu o nā manu ʻio. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kuleana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho i nā keiki ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia e nā kāne nui, akā na ka poʻe hiki ke ʻimi i nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka manawa o ka hānai ʻana i nā moa.
Nā ʻano
Wahi a ka mea hoʻohālikelike olaola, ʻo ka ʻaeto (Haliaeetus) no ka subfamily o ka inoa like, ʻo nā ʻaeto (Haliaeetinae), no ka ʻohana hawk, ka mea i pili i ke kauoha o ka hawk-like. Māhele nā ʻepekema i kēia genus i ʻewalu mau laha.
- ʻO ka mea maʻamau a ʻo kekahi o nā mea nui loa ka ʻaeto ʻaole keʻokeʻo... Kapa ʻia ʻo Zoologists ʻo Haliaeetus albicilla. Hōʻike ka inoa i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa - ke keʻokeʻo o ka huelo. Hana ʻia nā pūnana ma ʻEulopa, ma ʻAsia ma ka ʻākau o ka Himalayas, me Iāpana hoʻi. Loaʻa ma ka hema komohana o Greenland.
- Noho a hānau keiki ma ʻAmelika Hema ʻaeto ʻōhule. ʻO Haliaeetus leucocephalus kona inoa Lākina. Ma waho, hōʻike i ka ʻokoʻa i kona inoa. He hulu keʻokeʻo ko kēia aeto ma kona poʻo. ʻO ke kumu o kāna papaʻai iʻa. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia i waena o nā ʻano make. Akā ua manaʻo ke kiaʻi koʻikoʻi iā ia iho.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20, ma kahi o ke kūlana, ua loaʻa ka mea nalowale i ke kūlana o ka ʻaneʻane make. Aia hoʻokahi ʻano kū hoʻokahi - ʻaʻohe manu ma ʻAmelika e kūkulu i nā pūnana nui. Ma ke kumu, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i 4 mau mika.
- ʻAetoeto kai o Steller's - ka lāhui nui loa. I ka mea hoʻohālikelike e kapa ʻia ʻo Haliaeetus pelagicus. Noho ia ma ka Hikina hikina, me nā Koryak Highlands, Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Kina ʻākau, a me ka Kōlea Korea. ʻO ka plumage ʻeleʻele a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā poʻohiwi nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kāna kala. Ma ka Lūkini hikina loa, aia a i 4,000 mau kānaka, i manaʻo ʻia he helu maikaʻi no nā ʻaeto kai.
- Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka ʻaeto keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ke kapakai āinapuniʻole a me nā mokupuni o Hikina Hema Asia, mai ke kahakai ʻo India a hiki i Filipaina, a loaʻa ia ma ka ʻĀkau o Australia. Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka mea hoʻohālikelike ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Haliaeetus leucogaster. ʻO kēia manu ka papa kuhikuhi ʻokoʻa loa a ʻoi aku ka makaukau i ka ʻai ʻana i ke kōpū ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe e pili ana. Kāhea ʻo Australians iā ia i kekahi manawa ʻaeto ʻulaʻula ma muli o ka plumage ʻeleʻele o nā manu ʻōpio.
- He poʻo keʻokeʻo ko ka aeto huelo lōʻihi i uhi ʻia me ka pale ʻōniʻoniʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻIke ʻia i ka ʻepekema ʻo Haliaeetus leucoryphus. Noho ʻo ia ma Central Asia, ma ka hikina hiki i Mongolia a me Kina, ma ka hema - i India, Pakistan, Burma.
- ʻO ka Screamer Eagle kahi ʻApelika. Hōʻike ʻia kona hiki ke hana i nā ʻuwā ʻē like ʻole ma ka inoa Lākia: Haliaeetus vocifer. Hāpai ia ma waena oʻAfelika, koe wale nō ka Sahara. ʻO ka hapa mua o ka inoa o kēia manu, e like me nā ʻaeto a pau, mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene kahiko ia, ʻo ka ʻaeto kai. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāpana ʻelua o ka inoa o kēia manu i ka kenekulia 18 e ka mea huakaʻi Palani ʻo Francois Levalyan.
- ʻO ka Madagascar Screamer Eagle kahi mokupuni e noho ana ma ka Moana India. Ma ka ʻōlelo Lākina ua kapa ʻia ʻo Haliaeetus vociferoides. He ʻano laha honua ia. Noho ia i nā nāhelehele deciduous tropical o Madagascar. ʻAʻole maopopo inā loaʻa kēia ʻano i kēia manawa. I ka 1980, ua helu wale ʻia he ʻepekema he 25 wale nō.
- ʻO ka ʻaeto a Sanford (Haliaeetus sanfordi) nā keiki hānai i nā mokupuni ʻo Solomon. I ka mea nona ka hanohano e kāhea ʻia ai i kekahi manawa. He hopena ia. Hōʻike wale ʻia ma 1935. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻo Kauka Leonard Sanford ke kahu o ka ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Mōʻaukala Kūlohelohe. No ka pūnana, makemake ʻo ia i ke kapakai, kahi e piʻi nui aʻe ma luna o ka wai.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO ka wahi noho maʻamau o nā ʻaeto kai mai ʻAkau ʻAmelika Hema a hiki i Australia, e like me Greenland, ʻApelika, ka hapa nui o Eurasia, ka Hikina Hema, Iapana a me nā mokupuni o ka Archipelago Malay.
Noho ka hapanui nā manu, akā ma lalo o ke kaomi o nā kūlana hiki iā lākou ke auwana. Hiki i kēia mau hanana ke: hoʻoilo nui, hoʻemi i ka pāʻani, nā hana hoʻokele waiwai o ka poʻe. A laila hoʻomaka nā manu i kā lākou ʻauana kai, hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi moe.
Makemake nā ʻano āpau o kēia manu e noho ma kahi o ka wai. No ka ʻimi holoholona holomua, koi ʻia he mau ʻaeto i kahi ʻāpana me ka palena kahakai o 10 kilomita a me ka nui o 8 maueka.
Eia hou, pono e lawa ka nui o nā mea hiki ke loaʻa. ʻO kekahi kūlana no ke koho ʻana i kahi nohona kahi mamao mai ka nohona kanaka a me nā ʻoihana hoʻokele waiwai.
ʻO ka steppe bare, ʻaʻole kūpono nā wahi wao nahele i nā manu inā aia he nui nā wai o kokoke. ʻO nā ululāʻau Coniferous a huikau, nā ʻāina pālahalaha e lilo i pōhaku - ʻo ia ʻano ʻāina e ʻumeʻume i nā manu e hoʻonohonoho i kahi pūnana.
Meaʻai kūpono
Aia he ʻelima mau mea nui i ka papa kuhikuhi aeto. ʻO ka mea mua, he iʻa waena kēia. ʻO ka manu ʻo Waterowow a i ʻole kahi manu kokoke i ka wai he mea aloha ia. ʻO ka pāʻani honua o nā nui like ʻole mai nā rodents a i nā ʻalopeke ka pahuhopu o kēia poʻe ʻimi holoholona. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i nā amphibians a me nā mea kolo mai nā rana a i nā moʻo. ʻOiai ko lākou kaulana me he predator kūleʻa, ʻoliʻoli nā ʻaeto i ka ʻako.
Lawaiʻa kupaianaha ʻaeto, kiʻi ʻia a me ke wikiō hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i kēia hana me ka hana nui i nā kikoʻī. Nānā ʻia nā iʻa nui i ka lele ʻana a i ʻole i kahi kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe.
Komo ʻo Hover i ka pae lele lele. Hoʻouka ka mea hōʻaiʻe i ka wikiwiki i ʻoi aku ma mua o 40-50 mau kilomika i kēlā me kēia hola a kiʻi i nā iʻa me nā māiʻuʻu lou. Hana ʻia ka hoʻouka wikiwiki a pololei ʻaeto, manu ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pulu i kona hulu. Hiki ke hoʻomaka ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa i paʻa i ka lele.
ʻOiai e ʻimi manu ʻā ʻana, iho ka ʻaeto i mau manawa. Puʻu wai wai moa e luʻu pinepine. ʻO ka hopena, ua luhi ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia a ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku. Hoʻouka ka mea ʻaihue i kekahi mau manu i ka lewa.
Lele aʻe ia mai lalo, huli a kī i kāna mau māiʻuʻu i ka umauma o ka mea pio. I ka wā o ka hahai holoholona, hoʻomanaʻo ka manu - ʻaʻole hiamoe nā mea hoʻokūkū. ʻO ka ʻaihue a me ka wehe ʻana i ka meaʻai ka mea maʻamau. No laila, ʻaʻole ka hana wale no ka hopu ʻana i kahi manu a iʻa paha, akā e hāʻawi koke iā ia i kahi huna no kahi ʻai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ke kūpaʻa i ka pilina me kahi hoa ka lula o nā manu ʻino he nui. ʻAʻole kahi ʻokoʻa ʻaeto he manu ke hana nei i kahi mau kāne no ke ola. ʻO kēlā pilina o nā wahine a me nā kāne e hāpai mau i ka moʻolelo i ka wā e make ai kekahi manu, make ka lua. ʻAʻole maopopo ia no kekahi, akā ʻo ka nui paha o ka moʻa ʻana o ka manu i koe me kahi hoa hou.
I ka makahiki 4, ua mākaukau nā manu e hoʻolōʻihi i ka genus. (Hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻaeto kai o Steller ma hope, i ka makahiki 7). Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ke koho ʻana i kahi hoa. Akā ma Malaki-ʻApelila, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kāne a hoʻomaka nā pāʻani moena. Aia lākou i nā huakaʻi hui.
Alualu nā manu kekahi i kekahi, hana i nā ea somersaults a me nā neʻe acrobatic ʻē aʻe. Lilo ia i awelika ma waena o demonstrative air hakakā a me ka hulahula. ʻAʻole noho wale ʻia ka noho aloha ʻana e nā kāne hou i haku ʻia, akā na nā mea e noho nei.
Ma hope o nā pāʻani lewa, ʻo ka manawa kēia e mālama ai i ka pūnana. Koho nā kāne ʻōpio i kahi a hoʻonohonoho i kahi huna hou. ʻO nā manu me ka ʻike ʻohana e hoʻoponopono a kūkulu i ka pūnana kahiko. Noho ʻo ia ma luna o ka lāʻau nui a i ʻole ka papa pōhaku.
ʻO nā mea kūkulu hale nui no ka hale he mau lālā, i loko o ia mea i hoʻopili ʻia me ka mauʻu maloʻo. I ke kumu, hiki ka hale no nā keiki i 2.5 mau mika. Hiki ke koʻikoʻi ke kiʻekiʻe (1-2 mau mika) a pili i ka helu o nā hoʻoponopono (superstruktur) i hana ʻia.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hana hoʻoponopono a me ke kūkulu ʻana, pālua nā manu. ʻO ka pinepine, waiho ka wahine i ʻelua mau hua. Hoʻopili nā paʻa o hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha mau hua. Hoʻokomo mau ka wahine. I kekahi manawa ua hoʻololi ʻia e kahi kāne.
Hōʻike nā moa kōkua ʻole ma hope o 35-45 mau lā. Noho ka wahine i ka pūnana no 15-20 mau lā hou, pale a hoʻomehana i nā keiki. Hāʻawi ke kāne i ka meaʻai i ka pūnana - ʻo kāna hana nui kēia. Inā hake ʻekolu mau moa, make ka mea ʻōpio, ma muli o ka hoʻokūkū ʻai ikaika.
Ma hope o 2.5 mau mahina, lele ka ʻōpio mai ka pūnana no ka manawa mua. ʻO ka lele ʻana i kekahi manawa e like me ka hāʻule. I kēia hihia, neʻe ka mea hou i ka wāwae, ma mua o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā ʻeheu.
Lilo nā ʻaeto ʻōpio i mau manu maoli i 2-3.5 mau mahina mai ko lākou wā hānau. Ma lalo o nā kūlana anilā kūpono, hiki i kahi kāne male ke lele i ʻelua hanauna i hoʻokahi kau.
ʻO ke ola ke ola ma ke ʻano he 23-27 mau makahiki. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia e noho ana nā ʻano aeto i nā ʻāina ākea, i nā kūlana ʻokoʻa loa. No laila, ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻikepili ma ka manawa o nā hanana i ke ola o nā manu.
ʻOiai i helu ʻia he mau kaukani mau kānaka ʻaeto ʻaole keʻokeʻo i ka puke ʻulaʻula i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻane laha. ʻAneʻane make kekahi o nā ʻaeto; nalowale paha kekahi ma ke kenekulia 21. No laila, pale ʻia lākou e nā mokuʻāina a me nā ʻaelike waena.
