Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kāwaha – manu akamai... Manaʻo nā Ornithologists i kēia lunamaka o ka hulu manu i mea kū hoʻokahi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka ʻike, ʻaʻole kēia mau mea ʻēheu i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā lālā he nui o ke aupuni holoholona. Kūlike ke ʻano o ko lākou noʻonoʻo me ko ke kanaka.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, e like me ka noiʻi i lawe ʻia ma ke Kulanui o Cambridge, ʻo ko lākou hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ʻoi aku i ka hiki o ke keiki ʻehā makahiki. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau kaikamahine akamai i ka passerine, a manaʻo ʻia he nui loa mai nā lālā o kēia ʻāpana.
Ma kahi o ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ke kaupaona o nā kāne i hiki i 800 gram a ʻoi. Akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine.
Manu, ʻūholo-like nā kūlike a me ke kala - rook (pili nā manu ʻelua i ka genus a me ka ʻohana like. Akā ʻo nā manu i wehewehe ʻia he kumukānāwai paʻa loa. Pēlā nō, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻokane e kāna mau ʻano mai kahi moa, ʻo ia hoʻi e kona ʻano ke hele aku, me he mea lā, e kunou nei i kona poʻo.
ʻEleʻele kona nuku, conical i ke ʻano, ʻoi, loaʻa ka lawa o ka mana. ʻO nā ʻēheu pōkole ākea o kēia mau manu, nona ka awelika o ka 1 m, ʻike ʻia e ko lākou ikaika a kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia (he ʻano like ke ʻano o ka nui o nā ʻoloka).
Lōʻihi ko lākou mau wāwae, ikaika, lahilahi, ʻekolu manamana wāwae e kuhikuhi ana i mua a kuhikuhi kekahi i hope, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻehā wale nō.
Hiki i nā Raven, ke kaukaʻi i ka ʻano, ke loaʻa i ka plumage ʻeleʻele a hina paha. ʻO ia, ma ke ʻano he lula, he ʻōlinolino me ka lilina ʻulaʻula a metallic paha i ka lā, hiki ke kū aʻe me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO kahi hanana laha ʻole i ke kūlohelohe Lio keʻokeʻo... ʻAʻole kuhi ʻia kēia kala hulu kūlohelohe, akā he hopena nō ia no ka hoʻololi ʻana, kahi ʻano maʻi i kapa ʻia he albinism. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua lilo ia mau mea ola i hōʻailona o ka haʻalele a me ka mea maʻamau ʻole.
A i nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻike nui ʻia lākou a no laila lilo i mea maʻalahi no nā mea ʻaihue.
ʻO nā kani a nā manuʻō, he mumū a ʻanoʻino, hā a ʻano kiʻekiʻe hoʻi. Manaʻo kekahi he like nā leo o kēia mau manu me ka ʻakaʻaka kanaka. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻano ʻokoʻa nā leo i hoʻopuka ʻia e lākou, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā tonality a me nā aka, a ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻohana e pili ana i nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo.
Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻoweliweli, hoʻohiki, hōʻailona e hōʻiliʻili a i ʻole explication o ke aloha i ka wā o nā pāʻani moʻa. Hōʻike hou kēia i ke akamai a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia mau mea ola.
Aia kekahi manu ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia no kona ʻike - ka manu koraka. ʻO ia no ka poʻe kahiko i lilo i hōʻailona o ka naʻauao. E hoʻomaopopo e kūʻē i ka manaʻo o ka amateurs, manu koraka a moa – manu ʻokoʻa, a ʻaʻole wale nā mea o ka ʻokoʻa wahine o ka ʻano manu like. ʻOiai pili lākou i kekahi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka ʻohana corvids.
ʻO lākou ke kūlike i ka genus like, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo: nā ʻalalā. A ʻo kēia mau mea ʻēheu ʻelua, ma muli o ke akamai a me ka hiki ke hoʻopili, ua pālahalaha ma luna o nā ʻāina like ʻole a ākea hoʻi o ka honua. Noho lākou ma Eurasia a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻApelika, a loaʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika a ma ʻAukekulia.
Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā hiʻohiʻona o waho, ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu i nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku nā nui o nā koraka a me ka nui o ke kaupaona. Aia ka huelo o kēia manu i kahi kāʻei kāwili ʻia, ʻoiai ke kolo e hoʻopuni ʻia.
He maka maka ʻelua ko nā manu ʻelua, a ʻo ke kūlana ʻaoʻao o nā maka ke hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi kihi nānā nui. Aia ko lākou lohe i loko, ʻaʻole ma waho, a pale ʻia e ka plumage.
Nā ʻano
Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa ʻo "crow" i kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa no ka ʻohana corvid. Loaʻa iā lākou āpau nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena, i hōʻike mua ʻia ma aneʻi, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia hoʻi lākou nā moa i ke kiʻi.
ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano i hōʻike ʻia o kēia ʻohana. ʻO nā nui o nā ʻano like ʻole e kūlike i nā palena i hōʻike ʻia. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻelele o kekahi ʻano ma mua o ka manu liʻiliʻi. E hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi wehewehe kikoʻī.
1. Heihei ʻie. I kekahi manawa manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻokoʻa a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻele (wehewehe hou ʻia) ma ke ʻano hoʻokahi ʻano, mahele wale ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻelua i hōʻike ʻia. ʻOiai ka inoa, hina hina wale ka hulu o kēia mau manu, no ka mea, ʻeleʻele ke poʻo, ka hiʻu a me nā ʻeheu o kēia mau manu.
Aia i loko o kā lākou laulā nā panalāʻau o ka pae ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa a moe aʻe i ka ʻākau a hiki i Scandinavia, a ma ka hikina a i ʻAsia Minor. ʻAʻole kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano laha, akā, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, nui loa ia, a ua māhuahua nui ka lehulehu o kēia mau manu i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia ka mea e hoʻokumu i nā pilikia, no ka mea, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaiaola.
2. ʻAno ʻEleʻele... E like me nā wāwae a me ka nuku, ʻeleʻele ka plumage o ia mau manu, akā kōkua ʻia e ka poni a me ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Māhele ʻia kēia ʻano i nā ʻāpana, i hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo nā manu e noho ana ma ke komohana o Eurasia a ma ka hikina o ka ʻāina ʻaʻole like like i ko lākou ʻano, akā, ʻoiai, ua hoʻololi ʻia, ua hoʻomohala kūʻokoʻa ʻia kekahi i kekahi.
A ʻo ko lākou kaʻawale ʻana he wahi lōʻihi loa ia, hoʻi i ke Ice Ice. Ma Rūsia, noho nā lunamaka o kēia laha ma ka Hikina hikina a me Siberia.
3. ʻAo moa kani nui. Kūleʻa like kēlā mau manu ma ʻAsia, noho i ka Hikina hikina, Iapana, Kina a me nā panalāʻau kokoke. Mai ka inoa he maʻalahi ke kuhi i ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano he nuku nui.
Hiki i nā nui a hiki i ka 59 knm, akā ʻokoʻa ka loli. ʻEleʻele a hina hina ka plumage.
4. Lio ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo. ʻOiai ka inoa, ʻeleʻele ke kala o nā manu, akā he kumu keʻokeʻo ko ka hulu. Noho lākou ma ʻAkau ʻAmelika ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Mekiko, noho i nā wahi hānai a me nā wao akua.
5. Aia ka manu kele keleawe ma ʻApelika Hikina. ʻO ka nuku o ka manu, he mea kupaianaha, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke poʻo, lōʻihi loa a mānoanoa. ʻEleʻele ka plumage, kū i waho me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma ke kua o ke poʻo. Hiki ke lōʻihi o ke kino i 64 cm.
6. ʻAoʻao ʻo Bristly. ʻO kona wahi noho ʻo ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me ka Hikina Waena. I ke kala a me ke kaulike, like kēia mau manu me nā manu korakaʻeleʻele, a hoʻolei kā lākou plumage i ka poni bluish a i ʻole ke keleawe keleawe keleawe i ke kukui kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka leo i hoʻopuka ʻia e kēia mau mea ola e like me ke ʻū ʻana o ka rana. Hoʻokomo mau kēia mau mea i ka pōhaku.
7. ʻAokala Nūhōlani. Hāʻawi kāna plumage ʻeleʻele i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, poni a aniani hue. ʻEleʻele hoʻi nā wāwae a me ka nuku. Kū kū nui nā hulu ʻāʻī o kēia mau manu.
Ma kēia hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, a me ka hapalua mika i ka nui (ʻo kēia nā palena nui loa no nā ʻalalā o ka pae ʻāina o ʻAukekulelia), hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻelele o kēia laha mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
8. ʻO ka leo kani o Australia Hema. Ua liʻiliʻi iki kēia ʻano ma mua o ka mea ma mua, ʻoiai iki, a ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o ka nuku o kona mau lunamakaʻāinana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka ʻano i hōʻike wale ʻia, mālama ʻia kēia mau manu e hana i nā pūʻā nui. ʻEleʻele loa ko lākou kala.
9. ʻO Bangai crow kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi, aia ka nui i kahi o 39 cm. ʻEleʻele kēia mau manu i ke kala. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia ʻano me ka luku ʻia.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Kāwaha – manu, ka mea hiki ke holoholo, ke neʻe nei mai kahi a kahi. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i kani ai nā manu kuapapa ma Rūsia i loaʻa ma Europe Komohana a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai, no kekahi kumu ʻike ʻole, hoʻoholo wale lākou e hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi noho.
ʻO kekahi o lākou e neʻe i kēlā me kēia kau, e neʻe ana i nā wahi me kahi aniau hōʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻoilo. Kūpono ʻaʻole huakaʻi nā manu ʻio, akā noho kau wale. Akā i kekahi hihia, nui nā neʻe, no ka mea, laʻana, e ale, ʻaʻole hiki i nā manu i wehewehe ʻia ke hana.
He mea hoihoi ia ʻaʻole he naʻaupō wale nā moa, akā ʻike nō hoʻi pehea e hoʻomanaʻo ai no kahi manawa lōʻihi a hāʻawi i kekahi ʻike i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. I hoʻokahi manawa ma Kanada, ua noho ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Chatham e nā lehulehu o nā malihini kipa hulu a lilo i malihini makemake ʻole ʻia ma laila.
Ua hoʻopau lākou i nā mea kanu a hoʻonāukiuki i nā kamaʻāina kūloko. Ma muli o ke kaua, ka mea a nā poʻe i haʻi aku ai i nā ukiuki ʻēheu, ua luku ʻia kahi ʻekeke. A ua lawa kēia no ka haʻalele ʻana o nā manu i kēia puʻuhonua.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i kū hou nā ʻohana hulu manu i kēia kau ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kēia he hihia kaʻawale. Nui nā hōʻike e hoʻāʻo ana nā manu koraka e hōʻalo i nā wahi i make ai ko lākou mau hoahānau.
Hōʻoia nā hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia e nā ʻepekema e hiki i nā ʻelele i hōʻike ʻia o ke aupuni hulu ke hoʻoponopono i nā hana i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou, a ma ke ʻano maʻalea loa. Mea ʻai paʻakikī paʻakikī, hoʻopili ʻia i ke kaula, huki lākou no ia mea, a loaʻa ka mea a lākou e makemake ai. A lawe i nā ilo i loko o kahi moku kūiki me ka wai, hoʻolei lākou i nā pōhaku ma laila, hoʻoneʻe i ka wai a hiki i ka mea pio.
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu e ka neʻe, aia nō lākou i ka akahele akahele. Noho mau lākou i nā hipa, a hōʻike nā lālā o kēia kaiāulu i ka makemake e lako pono i ka ʻāina i noho ʻia. Akā aia kekahi mau mea mehameha ma waena o nā ʻolokeʻa.
Hoʻolālā kēia mau lunamaka o ka hulu i kā lākou hana i ke ao. A i ka pō ua hoʻomaha lākou i ka pilikia a me nā hopohopo, a lākou e hana maʻamau ai i ka ʻākoakoa ʻana i nā hui. Pāleʻa ka mau manu ʻēheu i ko lākou mau ʻeheu ke neʻe lākou i ka lewa. ʻO ka poʻe, ʻoi loa i ka wā makani, ke nānā pinepine nei i nā manu kūkū e lele wale a puni nā hale kiaʻi, nā spires a i nā hale kiʻekiʻe.
Meaʻai kūpono
Ke ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai ʻūlū hoʻomaka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ala ala i ke kakahiaka. ʻO kēia mau manu he omnivorous. Pinepine lākou he unceremonious i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, ka mea e lawe ai i ka poʻe i ka pilikia a me ka pilikia. No kēlā mau manu e noho kokoke i kahi noho o ke kanaka, ʻo ka ʻōpala o ka meaʻai kahi meaʻai e ʻono ʻia, a me kahi mea ʻono hoʻi. No laila, ʻākoakoa pinepine nā moa i nā landfills i nā helu he nui.
Akā, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pili ka papaʻai i kahi o ka noho ʻana o nā manu. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, nā nati, ʻākala, kanu i nā ʻanoʻano, inā he nui nā mea ma nā wahi a lākou e noho nei. ʻEli kēia mau manu i ka manure e ʻimi a ʻai i nā ʻūlū lūlū. Hoʻonāukiuki pinepine lākou i ko lākou mau hoahānau ʻēheu: ke kipa ʻana i ko lākou pūnana, hōʻino lākou iā lākou, ʻai i nā hua manu, a me nā moa hoʻi.
Noho kekahi o nā manu ʻoa ma ka hahai holoholona. No ka hoʻokō maikaʻi o kēia ʻoihana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui ʻia i mau hui. A i ka hopena o ka hihia, hoʻonohonoho lākou i kahi pāʻina maʻamau. ʻO kā lākou mau mea i hōʻino ʻia he mau koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā rana, nā moʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea pio.
He aha ka mea e hiki ai iā mākou ke ʻōlelo e pili ana i nā pepepe, nā lele a me nā nalo, i hoʻokomo pū ʻia i ka papaʻai o kēia mau manu. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine nā ʻalalā i ka nānā ʻana i nā predators paʻakikī. Ma hope o lākou, hānai lākou i nā koena o kā lākou pāʻina.
ʻO ka ʻike o nā ʻalalā i ka unuhi ʻana o ka meaʻai i hōʻike ʻia i kona piha holoʻokoʻa. Inā makemake kahi manu naʻaupō e laʻa me ka nut, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke wāwahi iā ia, a laila hiki nō ke noʻonoʻo e hoʻolei iā ia ma ke ala a ʻai ma hope, ke haki ʻia e kahi kaʻa.
Nui aʻe paha nā hihia 'ē aʻe inā he moa, i mea e loaʻa ai kaʻai, hoʻohana i nā mea like' ole a me nā hāmeʻa o kona kaiapuni.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ravens - pili i nā manu monogamous e hoʻomaka e komo i ka hana hou ʻana o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī mai ka makahiki ʻelua. Hoʻomaka ke kau moʻo, ma ke ʻano he kaulike, i ka hapa mua o ka puna. A ʻo ka launa ʻana a me nā pāʻani o ke kāne a ʻelua e hana i ka lewa, e hoʻopūʻiwa ana me nā ʻano pākiko a me nā huli ʻana, a me nā hana wikiwiki.
Pūnana ʻo Crow kahi hana kūikawā a moʻokūʻauhau hoʻi. E like me nā mea kūkulu hale, hoʻohana kēia mau manu i nā ʻano mea like ʻole: nā ʻōpala o nā kaula, nā kaula, nā kaula, nā lālā. ʻIke pololei ʻia nā hoʻolālā ʻenekini, no ka laʻana, holoʻokoʻa a me ka paʻa o ka uea.
Hiki ke kau ʻia nā pūnana ma nā kumulāʻau i nā māla lehulehu, nā ululāʻau a me nā pāka, ma nā pou telegraph a ma nā waʻa hoʻi. Ma ke ʻano laulā, kahi kiʻekiʻe. Aia kekahi mau ʻano e hana i nā wahi noho no nā moa ma nā pali a me nā pōhaku. Pili like nā kāne ʻelua i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana.
Loaʻa i nā paʻa lima a i ʻewalu mau hua bluish a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha i kaha ʻia me nā blotches ʻeleʻele. Hoʻokomo pinepine ka makuahine i nā keiki, akā hāʻawi ka makua kāne o ka ʻohana iā ia i kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu a me ka meaʻai.
Kū mai nā ʻōpala mai ka pūlima ʻekolu mau pule ma hope. Kūleʻa lākou me ka hulu ʻole a ma hope wale o hoʻokahi mahina e uhi ʻia me lākou.
Pale nā manu ʻaka i kā lākou mau moa me ka ʻinoʻino āpau. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā hāʻule kekahi o nā keiki mai ka pūnana mai, a laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hustle a me ka bustle. A ʻo ka mea e hoʻāʻo e hōʻino i ka hoahānau ʻilihuna ʻilihune, e kūpono nō ia e hōʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole wale mai nā mākua mai, akā, malia paha, mai nā hoa ʻohana i hele mai e hoʻopakele.
Hoʻomaka ka hanauna kahiko e lele a puni ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela. Akā no hoʻokahi mahina holoʻokoʻa, ke nānā nei nā mākua i ka hopena o nā moa, e kiaʻi ana iā lākou mai nā pilikia. Eia hou, ke manaʻo nei nā keiki i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. Akā pili mau ka ʻōpio me ko lākou mau mākua, ke hana pinepine nei i ka hānai ʻana o nā keiki hou.
No kekahi kumu, ua manaʻo ko mākou mau kūpuna ʻo ka manu koraka, ka pili kokoke loa o ka manu koraka, he ake lihi lōʻihi. Akā he kuhi hewa kēia. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makahiki o kēlā mau manu ma ke ʻano ma mua o 15 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke ola ʻana o ka moa.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā manu o kēia genus, mālama ʻia i ka noho pio ʻana, ʻike ʻole i nā pilikia a me ka pōloli, ke ola nei i kekahi manawa i nā mea nona nā kānaka he nui. ʻO ia mau hihia, ua lilo i kumu no ke ʻano o nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao.
