Slipper Infusoria - kahi manaʻo laulā. Aia he 7 tausani mau ʻano i hūnā ʻia ma hope o ka inoa. He kino kūpaʻa ko kēlā me kēia. Ua like ia me ka poho o kahi kāmaʻa. No laila ka inoa o ka mea maʻalahi. Loaʻa i nā ciliates āpau i ka osmoregulation, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻoponopono lākou i ka kaomi o ke kaona kūloko o ke kino. No kēia, lawelawe nā vakuela kuʻikahi ʻelua. 'Aelike lākou a weheʻole i ka pahu, e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka wai keu i waho o ka kāmaʻa.
Hōʻike a me nā ʻano o ka meaola
Slipper Infusoria - ka mea maʻalahi holoholona. No laila, unicellular ia. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i kēia pūnaewele nā mea āpau e hanu ai, hana hou, hānai a hemo i nā ʻōpala i waho, neʻe. He papa inoa kēia o nā hana holoholona. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo no lākou nā kāmaʻa.
Kāhea ʻia nā meaola unicellular maʻalahi no kahi mea hana mua i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o nā meaola unicellular, aia kekahi mau ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia e nā ʻepekema i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. ʻO kahi laʻana he euglena ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Aia i loko o kona kino nā chloroplasts a me ka chlorophyll, kahi pigment mea kanu. Hana ʻo Euglena i ka photosynthesis a aneane ʻoniʻoni ʻole i ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, i ka pō, hele a hānai ka unicellular i nā meaola, nā mea paʻa paʻa.
Kāmaʻa Infusoria a me ʻōmaʻomaʻo euglena kū i nā kia ku pono o ka kaulahao developmental protozoan. ʻO ka heroine o ka ʻatikala i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he meaola paʻakikī loa i waena o lākou. Ma ke ala, he kāmaʻa kahi kāmaʻa, ʻoiai he ʻano like kona o nā meaola. ʻO kēia nā mea o ke kolamu ke kuleana no kekahi mau hana. ʻAʻohe nā ciliates mai nā protozoa ʻē aʻe. Hana kēia i ka kāmaʻa i alakaʻi ma waena o nā meaola unicellular.
ʻO nā organelles kiʻekiʻe o nā ciliates me:
- ʻO nā vaku me nā conductive tubules. ʻO ka hope he ʻano moku. Ma o lākou, komo nā mea ʻino i loko o ka waihona wai, ʻo ia ka holoi holoi iā ia iho. Hele lākou mai protoplasm - nā mea o loko o ka pūnaewele, e like me ka cytoplasm a me ka nukelea.
ʻO nā pahee ciliates o ke kino loaʻa i ʻelua mau mīkini hana paʻa. Ke hōʻiliʻili nei i nā mea make, hoʻolei lākou iā lākou me ka nui o ka wai, i ka manawa like ka mālama ʻana i ke kaomi intracellular
- Nā holo uila Digestive. ʻO lākou, e like me ka ʻōpū, hana i ka meaʻai. I ka manawa like, neʻe ka hakahaka. I kēia manawa e hoʻokokoke ka organelle i ka hope hope o ka cell, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea momona.
- Pauka. He wehe kēia i ka hope o ka ciliate, e like me ka anal. ʻO ka hana o ka pauma ka mea like. Lawe ʻia ka ʻōpala Digestive mai ka pūnaewele ma o ka wehe.
- Waha. ʻO kēia kaumaha i ka membrane pūnaewele e hopu i ka bacteria a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe, e hele ana i loko o ka cytopharynx, kahi tubule lahilahi e pani i ka pharynx. Ke loaʻa nei iā ia a me ka waha, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka kāmaʻa i keʻano o nā huaʻai kūlohelohe, 'o ia hoʻi, ka hopuʻana i nā mea olaola i loko o ke kino.
Hana ʻia kahi ciliate maʻalahi maʻalahi e 2 kernels. Nui kekahi o lākou, i kapa ʻia he macronucleus. Liʻiliʻi ka lua o ka nucleus - he micronucleus. ʻIke like ka ʻike i mālama ʻia i loko o nā organelles ʻelua. Eia nō naʻe, i ka micronucleus, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopā. Ke hana nei ka ʻike Macronucleus, hoʻohana mau ʻia. No laila, e hōʻino ʻia paha kekahi mau ʻikepili, e like me nā puke i ka lumi heluhelu o ka waihona. I ka hanana o ia mau holomua, lawelawe ka micronucleus ma ke ʻano he mālama.
Pāhee infusoria ma lalo o kahi microscope
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka ciliate ma ke ʻano o ka pī. ʻO ka organelle liʻiliʻi he poepoe. Pāpale infusoria Organoids ʻike maopopo ʻia ma lalo o ka hoʻonui ʻana. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻalahi i ka lōʻihi ma mua o 0.5 millimeter. No ka mea maʻalahi, he gigantism kēia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lālā o ka papa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka 0.1 millimeter ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka kāmaʻa ciliate
ʻO ke ʻano o ka kāmaʻa ciliate hilinaʻi hapa ʻia i kāna papa. Aia ʻelua o lākou. Kāhea ʻia ka mea mua he ciliary no ka mea uhi ʻia kona mau lunamakaʻāinana me ka cilia. ʻO kēia nā ʻano lauoho e like me ka lauoho, i kapa ʻole ʻia ʻo cilia. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku kā lākou anawaena i ka 0.1 micrometer. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale like ʻia ka cilia ma ke kino o ka ciliate a hōʻiliʻili ʻia paha i kekahi ʻano pūʻolo - cirrus. ʻO kēlā me kēia cilium kahi ʻāpana o nā fibril. ʻO kēia nā proteins filamentous. ʻElua mau olonā ke kumu o ka cilium, aia kekahi 9 ma ke anapuni.
Ke kūkā ʻia ka ciliated papa, kāmaʻa ciliates loaʻa paha he mau tausani cilia. Kū ʻē ka poʻe ʻūmiʻi hānai i ka ʻokoʻa. Hōʻike lākou i kahi papa kaʻawale, nele i ka cilia. Holo nā kāmaʻa a me ka waha, pharynx, nā digestive digestive, ke ʻano o nā poʻe "huluhulu", kahi e ʻole ai. Akā, he ʻano like ka tentacles a ka poʻe omo ciliates. Aia kekahi mau ʻumi o ia ʻano kūʻē i nā tausani o nā ciliate he nui.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka kāmaʻa ciliate
ʻO nā tentacles o nā kāmaʻa omo wai he hollow plasma tubes. Hāpai lākou i nā meaola i loko o ka endoplasm o ke kele. Hāʻawi nā protozoa ʻē aʻe i meaʻai. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, he kāmaʻa nā mea omo waiū. Ua hoʻonele ʻia nā cili hānai i nā cilia, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe. Loaʻa i nā lunamaka o ka papa ka wāwae omo kūikawā. Me kona kōkua, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā meaola unicellular ma luna o kekahi, e laʻa, kahi pāpaʻi a iʻa paha, a i loko paha o lākou a me nā protozoa ʻē aʻe. Ke neʻe nei nā ciliate ciliated. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia ka cilia.
ʻO ka wahi noho o ka mea maʻalahi
Noho ka heroine o ka ʻatikala i nā waihona wai hou, pāpaʻu me ka wai stagnant a me ka nui o nā meaola popopo. ʻAe nā ʻono kāmaʻa ciliate, amoeba... Pono lākou i ka wai stagnant i mea e lanakila ʻole ai i kēia au, kahi e lawe wale ai. ʻO ka wai pāpaʻu e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomehana ʻana no ka hana o nā meaola unicellular. ʻO ka nui o nā meaola popopo ka waihona meaʻai.
Ma ka saturation o ka wai me nā ciliates, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokolokolo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohaumia o kahi loko, puddle, oxbow. ʻO nā kāmaʻa hou aku, ʻo ka nui o nā kumu momona no lākou. Keʻike nei i nā makemake o nā kāmaʻa, hiki iā lākou ke hānai ʻia i kahi aquarium maʻamau, panakō. Ua lawa ka waiho ʻana i ka mauʻu ma laila a hoʻopiha iā ia me ka wai loko. E lawelawe ka mauʻu i ʻokiʻoki ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopau i ke kino momona.
ʻO nā paina ciliates nohona cabitates
ʻIke ʻia ka makemake ʻole o nā ciliates no ka wai paʻakai ke kau ʻia i loko o nā pā paʻakai papakaukau maʻamau. Ma lalo o ka hoʻonui ʻana, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i ka ʻauʻau ʻana mai unicellular mai iā ia. Inā ʻike ka protozoa i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā bacteria, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, hoʻouna ʻia iā lākou. Kapa ʻia kēia he ukiuki. Kōkua kēia waiwai i nā holoholona e hōʻalo i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, e ʻike i ka meaʻai a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ko lākou ʻano.
Nūhou infusorian
Aia ka meaʻai a ka ciliate i kāna papa. Hāpai nā flukes Predatory i nā tentacles. Pili iā lākou, lāʻau, lana ma mua o unicellular. ʻO ka meaʻai momona slipper infusoria lawe ʻia e ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka membrane pūnaewele o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. ʻAi ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i nā kiko o ka launa me nā tentacles. I ka manawa mua, ua hopu ʻia ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia ma ke ʻano he kānāwai. ʻO nā tentacles ʻē aʻe "hele mai i ka papa ʻaina i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia."
Pili ʻia kinona kāmaʻa ciliate hānai i nā limu unicellular, ke kiʻi ʻana iā lākou i ka waha o ka waha. Mai laila, komo ka meaʻai i ka esophagus a laila i loko o ka holoi digestive. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma luna o ka lio o ka "ʻāʻī", me ke alo ʻole ʻana mai iā ia i kēlā me kēia minuke. Ma hope o kēlā, hele ka holo uila i ka uaki i ka hope o ka ciliate. I ka wā o ka huakaʻi, assimilates ka cytoplasm i nā mea pono o ka meaʻai. Kiola ʻia ka ʻōpala i ka pauka. He puka like anal kēia.
He cilia pū kekahi me ko lākou waha. Ke hele nei, hana lākou i kahi au. Hāpai ia i nā mea ʻai i loko o ka lua o ka waha. Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka vacuum digestive i ka meaʻai, hana kahi capsule hou. Hoʻopili pū ia i ka pharynx a loaʻa ka meaʻai. Paikikala ke kaʻina. Ma kahi mahana mahana no ka infusoria, ma kahi o 15 kekelē Celsius, hoʻokumu ʻia ka holoi digestive i kēlā me kēia 2 minuke. Hōʻike kēia i ka helu metabolic o ka kāmaʻa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Kāmaʻa Infusoria i ke kiʻi hiki ke lilo i 2 mau manawa ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻAʻole kēia he kuhi hewa. Aia ke kiko i nā peculiarities o ka hana hou ʻana o kahi hoʻokahi pūnaewele. ʻElua ʻano o ke kaʻina hana:
- Moekolohe. I kēia hihia, hui pū nā ciliates ʻelua me kā lāua mau ʻaoʻao aoao. Pau ka pūpū ma aneʻi. Hoʻohuli ia i kahi alahaka hoʻohui. Ma o ia mea, hoʻololi nā hunaola i nā nukelea. Pau nā mea nunui i nā mea āpau, a hoʻokaʻawale nā mea liʻiliʻi i ʻelua mau manawa. Nalo ʻekolu o nā nukelea hopena. Māhele hou ʻia ke koena. E neʻe nā nukelea hopena ʻelua i kahi huna pūnaewele e pili ana. Puka pū kekahi ʻelua organelles mai ona mai. I kahi paʻa, hoʻololi ʻia kekahi o lākou i nucleus nui.
- Moekolohe. Kāhea ʻia ka mahele. Māhele ʻia nā ciliates i ʻelua, i kēlā me kēia. Ke hoʻokaʻawale nei ke kele. Lilo ia i ʻelua. ʻO kēlā me kēia - me kahi piha piha o nā nuclei a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole lākou e māhele, māhele ʻia lākou ma waena o nā hunaola hou. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā organelles nalo ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o nā hunaola mai kekahi i kekahi.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, i ka wā o ka hānau kolohe ʻana, noho mau ka helu o nā ciliate. Kapa ʻia kēia mea he conjugation. ʻO ka pānaʻi wale nō o ka ʻike pili. Noho mau ka helu o nā pūnaewele, akā ʻo ka protozoa ponoʻī he mea hou. Hoʻololi ka hoʻololi kūlohelohe i nā ciliates. No laila, komo nā kāmaʻa i ka hoʻohua kolohe ma nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole.
Inā lilo i kūlana i mea koʻikoʻi, hana nā cist unicellular. Mai ka Greek i unuhi ʻia kēia manaʻo ma ke ʻano he "bubble". Kūleʻa ka ciliate, e lilo i spherical a uhi ʻia me kahi pūpū paʻa. Pale ia i ke kino mai ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻeha nā kāmaʻa mai ka maloʻo ʻana o nā waihona wai.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i nā kāmaʻa ciliates
Ke lilo i ʻano livable, hoʻonui nā cist. Lawe nā ciliates i ko lākou ʻano maʻamau. I ka cyst, hiki i nā ciliates ke hōʻea no kekahi mau mahina. Aia ke kino i kahi ʻano hibernation. 'O ka noho maʻamau o kahi kāmaʻa he mau hebedoma i hala. Eia kekahi, hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻonui paha ka pūnaewele i kāna waihona genetical.
