Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO kahi hedgehog nani kahi ʻano i ʻike ʻia i nā keiki mai ko lākou wā mua. ʻO ia ke koa o nā kaʻao a me nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi. ʻIke ka poʻe āpau i ke ʻano o kēia mau holoholona. He mea liʻiliʻi ia me kahi kino palupalu, nā maka liʻiliʻi, kahi ihu elongated a me nā wāwae liʻiliʻi.
Akā ʻo ka hiʻona kaulana a hiʻohiona o kona helehelena ka spine haʻahaʻa e uhi ana i ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino. ʻO kēlā mau nila, he kala ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a hina hina wale paha, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai nā kala i hōʻike ʻia me nā wahi māmā. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea āpau i ke kiʻi o ka hedgehog.
I kēia wehewehe, e hoʻohui ka mea kālaimeaola ʻo kēia mau ʻelele o ka holoholona he mammal lākou no ka ʻohana hedgehog. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēlā mau mea ola mai ka liʻiliʻi loa - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 cm, a aneane he hapalua mika.
Ma ka awelika, ʻo ke kaumaha o ka hedgehog e pili ana i kahi kilokika, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kaupaona, e like me ka nui, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha a me ka wahine, me ka ʻole o ka makahiki o ia mau mea. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i 300 g a me hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilogram. He huelo ko kēia mau holoholona. Hiki iā ia ke ʻokoʻa: pōkole loa i ka nui, a ulu aʻe ma luna o 20 cm ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻonui ʻia ka waha o kēia mea i ke ʻano o ke kākā, a ma ka hopena e kū kahi ihu pulu. ʻOi nā niho o ka hedgehog, liʻiliʻi. He hiʻohiʻona hoihoi ko nā paws: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wāwae hope ma mua o nā mua. A ʻelima mau manamana o kēlā me kēia ʻāpā, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā manamana waena ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe a ua hoʻololi ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe nakeke hedgehogka mea a kēia mau mea e hana pinepine ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia mau hāmeʻa.
Ua hakahaka nā ʻōiwi iā lākou iho a ma ke kino o nā holoholona i komo pū ʻia me nā lauoho laha ʻole, lahilahi, a ʻike maka ʻole ʻia hoʻi. Hiki i ka helu o nā nila ke piʻi i 10 tausani. Uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū a me ke poʻo o kēia mau mea i ka huluhulu. ʻO ke kala o nā huluhulu e lilo i mālamalama loa, one a i ʻole, ʻeleʻele.
Hoʻonui ākea ka laulā o nā holoholona ma luna o ka panalāʻau o ka Honua. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ʻike ʻia lākou ma ʻEulopa, a mai nā mokupuni ʻo Beritania a hiki i nā ākea ākea o Siberia. Noho pū lākou i ka Hikina Waena, ma nā wahi he nui o ʻĀkia, ma ʻApelika a me Nūhōlani.
Nā ʻano o nā hedgehogs
Nui nā ʻano hedgehogs. Aia ma kahi o 23 o lākou, a ua hui ʻia lākou i ʻohana hanauna ʻehiku a hoʻohui ʻia i ʻohana ʻohana ʻelua. Kūlike ko lākou mau ʻelele i waena o lākou iho e like me ko lākou ʻano kūwaho a e like me ko lākou wahi noho. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻano holoholona e nā mākala hoʻomohala maikaʻi. He maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka pilau a me ka lohe ʻana o Hedgehogs, akā hiki ʻole ke kapa ʻia ko lākou maka he maikaʻi.
Heedgehog maʻamau
Hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nā ʻano maʻamau a me nā hoihoi.
1. Heedgehog maʻamau ʻike ʻia ʻo ʻEulopa. Ma kēia ʻāina, ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau kēlā ʻano holoholona, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau i nā kikowaena a me nā komohana, a ʻo Kazakhstan kekahi. Kūleʻa lākou i Scandinavia a me UK. ʻO ka nui o ke kino o kēia mau mea e like me 25 cm, ko lākou nui ma kahi o 800 g.ʻO nā nila o ka ʻano ʻEulopa i nā mākua e ulu ma 3 cm ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ia ʻano uhi kakalaioa i nā hedgehogs, e like me ka hulu hipa, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Hoʻololi nā nila i ka manawa, akā me ka lohi. Lawe ʻia kēia hana kūlohelohe i kēlā me kēia kauwela a me ka puna. A laila ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka uhi kuʻi e kuapo.
Ma kahi o nā nila kuʻikuʻi, ʻike ʻia nā mea hou, e ulu ana i kahi kūlana piha no hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ko lākou kala he ʻōlani o nā ʻeleʻele, brownish-brown a me nā wahi keʻokeʻo. Uhi ʻia ka waha, ʻōpū a me nā wāwae o nā holoholona i ka melemele a ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele huluhulu.
2. Heedgehog ʻEulopa Hikina... Mai ka inoa ponoʻī, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo i kēia ʻano, e like me ka mea ma mua, kahi noho o ʻEulopa. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā ʻāina hikina o ka ʻāina. A piʻi aku kona pae a hiki i ka Urals a me Asia Minor. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻano ma mua o ka mea ma mua: ulu lākou i 35 knm i ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o ka paona.
Heedgehog ʻEulopa Hikina
3. Heedgehog pepeiao... ʻO ia mau holoholona, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hedgehogs ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole nui iki a ʻaʻole maʻamau i ka hapalua kilokani. Eia nō naʻe, nui ʻole ka nui o ko lākou mau pepeiao - ma kahi o 3 cm. A ʻo kēlā mea hoʻonani he kikoʻī ʻike ʻia ma ke poʻo.
Noho nā hedgehogs i nā wahi mehana o Eurasia, e noho maikaʻi ana i nā wao akua a me nā steppes maloʻo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano mai kona mau hoahānau ka maʻa o ka hūnā ʻana mai nā ʻenemi mai, heʻe wikiwiki. ʻOiai ka hapanui o nā ʻano hedgehogs e wili mau nei i loko o kahi pōpō spiny a paʻa i kēia palapala.
Heedgehog pepeiao
4. Heedgehog lōʻihi lōʻihi... 'Namelelo maʻalahi ka inoa iā ia iho he ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā nila o kēlā mau hedgehogs ma mua o ka ʻohana. Hiki lākou i ka nui o 4 cm a ʻoi paha. Eia kekahi, hiki i ko lākou mau kala ke ʻokoʻa loa: mai ka mālamalama a i ka ʻeleʻele, akā ʻo nā nila keleʻele, ma ke ʻano he kumu, he mau kumu keʻokeʻo.
Ua loaʻa i kēia mau hedgehogs ka inoa kapakapa ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā wahi ʻōhule i ka lei aliʻi. Noho pinepine lākou ma waena o nā ʻāina pōhaku, e noho ana i nā kapuaʻi, i kekahi manawa loaʻa ma ke kula. Hoʻonui kā lākou pae i Turkmenistan a me Uzbekistan, a me nā ʻāina o ka Persian Gulf. Manaʻo ʻia he laha ʻole kēia ʻano, kahi i kākau ʻia ma ka Red Book.
Heedgehog lōʻihi lōʻihi
5. Heedgehog ʻApelika - hoihoi loa ka laulā. He pepeiao pepeiao ko kēlā mau holoholona a me nā maka liʻiliʻi, he huelo 2.5 cm ka lōʻihi. Noho lākou i nā ʻāina aia ma ka hema o ka wao akua ʻo Sahara. Kaulana ʻia kēia mau mea ola i ke kani ʻana o nā leo. ʻIke lākou i ka scech a snort, a ke makaʻu lākou, hoʻōho nui lākou.
ʻO ka nui o nā kāne - nā ʻelele o kēia laha (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou ma mua o nā wahine) he 15 cm wale nō. Mai kēia, he inoa hou aʻe ko kēia ʻano. hedgehog pygmy... He aha ka ʻai a nā hedgehogs o kēia ʻano? ʻAi nā kamaʻāina ʻApelika i nā ilo, nā nīnū, nā moʻo, nā moʻo huelo ʻino, nā ʻano meaola like ʻole a me nā arachnids.
Heedgehog ʻApelika
6. Himeni maʻamau... ʻO nā Hedgehogs o kēia laha nā kamaʻāina o nā ululāʻau tropika a kū i ka subfamily o nā hedgehogs iole. Ua like lākou me he ʻiole lā. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ia mau mea i kāhiko ʻia me kahi huelo lōʻihi, uhi ʻia me nā unahi a me nā lauoho.
Keʻokeʻo ka nui o ke kala, i kākoʻo ʻia e nā wahi ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula. ʻAi kēia mau mea i nā hua o nā mea kanu, invertebrates a me crustacean, mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā iʻa, nā rana a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Hoʻololi ka nui o nā holoholona i ka nui, akā hiki i nā kānaka nui loa ke ulu a 45 cm ka lōʻihi.
Hedgehog hīmeni maʻamau
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO nā hale o kēia mau holoholona, ma ke ʻano he mau, nā lua i eli ʻia e lākou, ma kahi o ka mika ka lōʻihi. Ke hoʻomālamalama ka lā, makemake nā hedgehogs e hoʻomaha i ko lākou mau hale. Noho maikaʻi lākou i nā ululāʻau, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ko lākou mau hale i nā aʻa o nā ululāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau. Noho maikaʻi ʻo Hedgehogs i ka steppes a me nā wao akua.
Hiki i kēlā mau ʻelele o ka fauna ke noho i nā hale i hoʻomākaukau ʻia o nā koʻokoʻo, kahi i waiho ʻia e lākou. Noho ʻo Hedgehogs ma nā ʻāina i mahi ʻia, e hui ana i nā māla a me nā pāka, hopu pinepine lākou i ka maka o kekahi kanaka ma kahi kokoke o kahi noho kanaka. ʻIke ʻia kēlā mau holoholona i nā kapuaʻi wāwae, kahi e loaʻa ai iā lākou kahi e hoʻomalu ai ma waena o nā pōhaku a me nā ana o nā pōhaku.
Ma ka laulaha, ʻaʻole makemake kēia mau mea ola i mua o ka maka, a ʻaʻole maʻamau ka manaʻo e kamaʻilio me nā ʻohana. Ma ke kūlohelohe hedgehog he holoholona mehameha. Makemake ʻo ia e ʻeleu i ka pō. Aia i loko o kēia wā e loaʻa ai ka ʻai i nā hedgehogs, e kiʻi ana i ka ʻimi holoholona.
Akā ʻaʻole lākou makemake e mamao loa mai kahi o ko lākou noho ʻana, e akahele ana i ke kūlohelohe. Eia nō naʻe, ke kali nei nā mea weliweli he nui no lākou ma kahi kokoke. A ʻo ka pilikia nui ma aneʻi, ʻo ia nā kaʻa e neʻe ana ma nā alanui ʻāina.
Minamina, e like me ka helu helu, nui loa o kēia mau mea nani i make ma lalo o nā huila o ke kaʻa, ke kolo nei me ka ʻike ʻole i nā wahi weliweli a ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea hoʻokele i ka pouli
Hiki i ka hui ʻana me nā mea hōkai ke make no nā hedgehogs. Hoʻopili kēia i nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻīlio hae, hyenas, a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi - mongooses, martens, badger a me nā ʻenemi ʻehā ʻehā. Ma waena o nā manu, weliweli nā aeto a me nā pueo no nā hedgehogs. Pale maikaʻi lākou mai nā ʻenemi he nui e ke kākalaioa.
ʻIke ʻia he ʻano maʻamau ko kēia mau mea ola, ke ʻike nei i ka makaʻu, ʻōwili i loko o kahi pōpō paʻa, e hōʻike ana i kā lākou mau nila nui ma waho. A i kēia mokuʻāina, he hana paʻakikī ia e ʻai kūleʻa i ka hedgehog. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā ʻalopeke maʻalea ke kū me nā mea prickly.
Inā he kino wai kokoke, pahu lākou iā lākou i loko o ka wai. A i ʻole e pohō, pono i ka hedgehog e hoʻopololei i waho o ke kūlana pelu i mea e lālani ai i ka wai me kāna mau wāwae. I loko o kēlā a me kēia ʻano pale ʻole, loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻalopeke.
ʻO Hedgehogs, kahi e noho ai i nā wahi me kahi aniau maikaʻi ʻole, kūkulu i kahi pūnana no lākou iho i kahi mehameha e ka hoʻoilo, nā mea kūkulu hale nona nā lau maloʻo. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hele lākou i loko o kahi pōpō, hibernate.
Meaʻai kūpono
I ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o waho a me nā hana nui a kēia mau holoholona, noʻonoʻo mākou i kēia manawahe aha ka ʻai a nā hedgehogs... Kūlohelohe, i nā mea o ka papaʻai, nā mea āpau āpau i ka nohona. Aia ka papa kuhikuhi nui i nā ʻano pepelu like ʻole. Akā i ka manaʻo nui, ʻo nā mea nani e like me nā mea omnivores.
ʻAi ʻo Hedgehog i ka nahesa
Ma ke ʻano he meaʻai hiki iā lākou ke lawelawe i nā worworm, nā moʻo wahie, nā slug, nā ʻenuhe. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā beetles, nā spider, nā beetles, a me nā ʻūhini e like me ke kūpono no ka meaʻai. ʻO ka mea pio nui aku no nā hedgehogs, kūpono i kekahi mau vertebrates liʻiliʻi no ka meaʻai. Makemake pū lākou e pāʻina ma nā hua manu. ʻO nā laha e noho kokoke ana i nā ʻĀkau ʻākau e hopu i nā rodents, nā rana, nā moʻo a me nā toads.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o nā hedgehogs ka pale kūlohelohe i nā lāʻau ʻona kūlohelohe. No laila, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i nā moʻo huelo ʻawa a me nā moʻo, nā holoholona i hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole hana ʻino i ke kino. ʻAʻole ʻona kēia mau mea omnivorous me ka ʻōpala o ka meaʻai, a no laila kūpono lākou no nā hedgehogs i meaʻai ma ke ala ʻoi loa.
ʻAi ka hedgehog liʻiliʻi i kahi ʻāpala nui
Kanu nā mea kanu i nā mea hoʻopiha i ka papaʻai o ia mau mea ola. Hoʻopili nā mālama o kēia ʻano i nā ʻano hua a me nā ʻanoʻano cereal. A no laila, ke hoʻokau nei ma kahi o ka poʻe, i kā lākou māla a me nā māla, loaʻa i ka hedgehog ka manawa kūpono e nani iā ia iho i ka ʻōpala. I nā ululāʻau, hānai nā hedgehogs i nā fungus, nā limu, a me nā acorn.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO nā Hedgehogs e noho nei i nā wahi mehana o ka honua e hānau i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki. Akā loaʻa ka manawa kūpono i ka poʻe noho o nā ʻĀkau ʻākau e hānau hoʻokahi wale nō manawa. I ka pūnāwai, e ala ana mai ka hibernation (a ma ke ala waena e hana ʻia ma kahi o ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ʻole ma hope iki), ua hoʻomaka koke kēia mau lunamaka o nā holoholona i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana.
Nā hedgehogs hānau hou
Kūkulu nā Hedgehogs i nā pūnana hōʻoluʻolu no kā lākou mau keiki i loko o kā lākou mau lua o nā mauʻu maloʻo a me nā lau. ʻO nā kāne, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka hopohopo me ka hakakā no ka nānā o kā lākou mau hoa. ʻO ka hakakā me nā hoa paio ma waena o ia mau holoholona he mea maʻamau. Hoʻohana nā mea noi i kā lākou kākalaioa ʻoʻoi, nahu i nā ʻenemi, ʻoiai e snorting a puffing ana. Eia hou, hoʻomaka nā mea lanakila e hōʻike i mua o kā lākou mau hoa, e ʻimi nei i kā lākou mea hoʻolohe.
Loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona i ka hiki ke male a hānau hou ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki. Ma mua o ka moekolohe ʻana, ka hedgehog, i mea e prick ʻole ai i ka hoa, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kona mau kākalaioa, a no laila ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia nā nila i ka hana hoʻouluulu. Akā ke pau nā mea āpau, haʻalele koke nā keonimana i kā lākou mau hoaaloha a mau loa aku.
A hiki i nā makuahine ke kali wale no ka hānau ʻana o kā lākou keiki. Hāpai ka hānau ʻana i kahi manawa ma lalo o ʻelua mau mahina. Eia hou, hānau ʻōlohelohe ʻole, makapō a kōkua ʻole ʻia nā hedgehogs hānau hou, ke kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 10 g wale nō, uhi ʻia me kahi ʻili poni lahilahi.
No nā hola mua, ʻaʻohe kākalaioa ma ke kino o nā keiki, akā i ka lā mua ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino o nā hedgehog liʻiliʻi e ulu palupalu. A ma hope o ʻelua mau pule, ua aneane pau ka hana o ka uhi prickly o nā pēpē.
Pono nā keiki i hoʻokahi mahina e ulu a kū i ke kūʻokoʻa piha. A i kēia mau manawa āpau e hānai lākou i ka waiū o ka makuahine. A laila, haʻalele lākou i ko lākou punana ʻōiwi a hele i kahi honua kamaʻāina ʻole i piha i nā pilikia.
Hedgehog wahine me nā pua
Ehia mau hedgehogs e noho nei? ʻAʻohe o ʻelima mau makahiki o kēia mau mea nani i ka nahelehele. Eia nō naʻe, mālama ka poʻe i nā holoholona aloha ʻole a maluhia hoʻi ma ka home. A ma laila, i ka palekana a me ke ʻano hōʻoluʻolu, hiki i nā hedgehogs ke ola a 10 mau makahiki.
Ke mālama nei i kahi hedgehog ma ka home
Loaʻa ka hedgehog i loko o ka hale, keu hoʻi inā hoʻomaka ʻia kēlā ʻano holoholona no nā keiki, ʻaʻole ia he hoʻoholo maikaʻi ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kēlā holoholona, a mai hopu i nā holoholona hihiu, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka maʻi.
ʻO Hedgehog ma ka home ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i ka pilikia i nā mea nona ka nui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho iā ia i loko o kahi mea hao a lāʻau paha, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pā ākea, kahi e waiho ai ka mauʻu a i ʻole ka lāʻau i ka papahele. Pono e hānai ʻia kēia mau holoholona me ka ʻokiʻoki finely, kaʻiʻo maka ʻole, nā iʻa hou, ke akepaʻa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kēia kāloti holoholona a me nā ʻāpala. E ʻoliʻoli loa ka hedgehog inā hoʻokomo ka mea nona nā ʻenuhe a i ʻole nā ʻokoke i kāna papa kuhikuhi. Ma ke ala, hiki i nā kakā maloʻo ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono. Akā ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e regale me ka waiū o ia mau holoholona. Kū ka Indigestion i nā hedgehogs mai kēia huahana.
