Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO kēia mea hulu kahi ʻāpana o nā kikaka, a i ka nānā aku ua kūlike i kona inoa. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ua hōʻaiʻē kēia manu i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka hiohiona, a no laila ma nā ʻano like ʻole me ia a me nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe mai ke kaʻina kikoʻī.
Spoonbill - he mea eheu me nā wāwae lōʻihi a me ka ʻāʻī nani, ke pā aku nei i kāna mea maalea a me ka lokomaikaʻi. He mau ʻeheu hoʻi kāna. Kiola iā lākou me ka hanohano, lilo ia i mea hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia i ka wā o ka lele.
ʻO ka manu e lele wale, e kulou i kona ʻāʻī i kahi ʻano a ke kīkoʻo nei i kona mau wāwae, e hopu ana i ka piʻi ʻana o nā ʻea mehana me nā ʻeheu.
Akā i ka manawa like, hāʻawi ʻia nā spoonbills me kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī, kahi e hiki ʻole ai ke pale aku, akā ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa i nā storks a me nā herons, pili lākou, a me nā ibises, nona nā ʻohana.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā spoonbills a me nā congeners kahi nuku hoʻonui.
ʻO ka nuku loloa o kēia mau manu e like me nā tong kō ma kona ʻano, ākea a pālahalaha ʻia ma ka hopena.
Ma ke poʻo, he keʻokeʻo kēia mau mea, i kekahi manawa me ke aniani melemele, kahi huluhulu e kau ana ma ke kua o ke poʻo - ka hoʻonaninani o nā mākua moekolohe wale nō, hana ʻia. ʻEleʻele nā wāwae o kēia mau mea (i kekahi ʻano - ʻulaʻula), lako me nā membrane ʻauʻau.
Plumage lahilahi puna maʻamau he malu keʻokeʻo hau. He poʻo liʻiliʻi ko kēia manu, he kino nui a ikaika hoʻi, he huelo pokole, he nuku ʻeleʻele, i kekahi mau mea ʻalani i ka hopena.
I loko o ka manawa o nā pāʻani aloha, ʻike ʻia kahi kīkaha ocher ma ka auwae o kēia mau manu. Hiki i kēlā mau mea ola i kahi mika i ka lōʻihi, a hiki i ko lākou kaumaha i 2 kg.
ʻAʻole kani pinepine kēia mau mea ola, akā inā lākou e hana, hoʻohālikelike lākou i ka namunamu muffled me nā uē wā a me nā ʻūlū ʻana, i kekahi manawa ua like lākou me ke kani a me ke kani ʻana.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o Spoonbill
ʻO ia mau leo kani maʻamau no nā mākua, inā lawe ʻia lākou e nā pilikia ma nā pūnana o kā lākou keiki. ʻO nā pīpī ponoʻī e hoʻopuka aku i ka uē ʻana, e hōʻailona ana i ko lākou mau mākua e pili ana i ka makemake e ʻai. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, makemake kēia mau manu e noho mālie a ʻaʻole no ka walaʻau pono ʻole.
ʻO ka laulā o kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka hulu manu ākea. Noho ʻo Spoonbill i nā wahi subtropical a me nā tropika. I loko o ia mau ʻāpana o ka Honua, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻano manuahi exotic, kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka spoonbill - kahi mea eheu e hoʻonaninani nui i ke ʻano tropical. Ua aʻa maikaʻi kēia mau mea ola ma ʻApelika a me ʻAsia.
Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa kēia mau manu i nā wahi aniau o ka ʻāina i loaʻa i nā panalāʻau o ʻEulopa. Akā mai aneʻi, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, lele lākou no ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi mehana: i ke Kaiwaenahonua a i ʻole ʻApelika.
A ʻo Rūsia, ma aneʻi wale nō e ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu: ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa o Volga a me Don, i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Nā ʻano
Ma Rūsia, ʻelua wale nō ʻano o ia mau manu i ʻike ʻia. Ma waho aʻe o ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, ola ia ma nā panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina wale nō puna liʻiliʻi, kahi mea ʻino, hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka make. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau mea ola mai nā congeners e kekahi ʻano.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole ka nui o kā lākou nui ma mua o 76 cm. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka uhi hulu o ke poʻo, a me nā wāwae a me ka nuku, ʻeleʻele i loko o ia mau manu. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou ma Karelia. Mai nā ʻāina ʻē - maʻamau ma Kina, hoʻoilo i nā wahi mehana o ʻAsia.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia, aia ʻehā mau ʻano spoonbills hou aʻe ma ka honua. Kūlike lākou i ka helehelena a me ka nohona. E wehewehe mākou i nā kikoʻī ʻelua, ka mea kaulana o lākou.
1. Pā berena - kahi manu liʻiliʻi loa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kona mau hoahānau, ka awelika o ka nui ma kahi o 60 cm, a ʻo ke kaupaona he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka paona. Hoʻohanohano nui ʻia ia ʻano mea e ke kala o ka nani, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā plumage pouli.
He ʻeleʻele ko lākou kino. A ʻo kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kua, ʻālohilohi nā ʻeheu a me ka lae me ka lilina poni a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
He plumage ʻōlinolino ko Spoonbill o ka Globe
2. Pepe puna i waena o nā ʻano o ia mau manu hiki ke kapa ʻia he keu a ʻokoʻa loa. I hoʻokahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o nā hulu o kēia mau mea ʻēheu ma mua o ke gula. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka luku ʻia ʻana o kēia mau ʻelele o ka manu ʻēheu i hele i nā palena kūpono āpau.
Akā ʻo nā hana i hana ʻia e pale aku ai i kēia mau mea ola i kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ia mau manu no nā mamo.
He kamaʻāina lākou o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika a he mea maʻamau ia ma ʻAtenitina, Chile a me Florida. He hulu ʻulaʻula momona o kēia mau mea ola ma ka umauma a me nā ʻeheu, nā wāwae ʻulaʻula, ke poʻo ʻeleʻele a me ka nuku. Keʻokeʻo wale nō kahi o ke kua.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kahi spoonbill a pink
ʻAʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻelua mauʻano hou aʻe o ka honua. ʻO kēia ka spoonbill wīwī lahilahi - kahi lunamakaʻāinana o nā holoholona hulu e noho ana ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika. ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe he spoonbill ʻāpanaʻeleʻele, kahi e noho ai i nā wahi like ʻole o ʻAsia, a ʻo ʻAseteralia a me nā pae ʻāina kokoke.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Makemake nā puna i ka noho ma nā wahi pulu, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ka paʻakai a me ka wai hou, e koho ana i nā wahi e ulu ana me nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau, a ma mua o nā mea āpau - nā wahi i piha i ka ʻohe.
ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau manu i nā wai pulu, nā loko, a me nā kahawai me kahi kahe lohi a me kahi kumu lepo. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, puna makemake i ka wai mālie a lepo. A maopopo leʻa ke kumu: i kēlā mau wahi he nui nā meaʻai nāna.
ʻAneʻane ke ola holoʻokoʻa o kēia mau mea ola, koe wale no ka hiamoe a me nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana, lilo i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, ʻo ia mau manu e lilo i mea luhi ʻole. I ka lā, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i ka wai papau, kahi e ʻimi maʻamau ai, i kahi mamao o 10 km.
ʻO ke aniau maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole ka ua nui ʻaʻole ia he mea keʻakeʻa no lākou. Kūleʻa nui kēia mau mea paʻakikī i ka manawa o ka hānai ʻana i nā moa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēia manawa pono lākou e mālama ʻaʻole wale no ko lākou ʻōpū ponoʻī, akā hānai pū nō hoʻi i kā lākou keiki hānai ʻole.
Ke hui nei i nā hipa, hiki i nā spoonbills ke neʻe, neʻe, ma kahi mamao loa ma o ka ea. Eia mākou ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i ka holoholo kau ʻana o ka wā, a ʻaʻole no ka ʻumi ka helu, akā ʻoi aku: no nā haneli a me nā tausani mau kilomita. Ke lele ʻana, kū nā manu i ka lewa i nā ʻeke, ke ʻano o kona ʻano me ka leka V.
I kahi manawa maikaʻi o ka makahiki (maʻamau i ka puna) no kēia mau lunamaka o ka manu ʻēheu, hoʻomaka ka wā hānau. Ke hoʻonohonoho nei no ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki, i kekahi manawa hana kēia mau manu i nā kolone holoʻokoʻa.
Hana ʻia kēia ke kiʻekiʻe ka nui o kēlā me kēia ʻano i kahi i hāʻawi ʻia. I kēia hihia, aia nā pūnana o kēia mau mea ola ma kahi kokoke loa a hana lākou i nā mokupuni āpau, kahi i piʻi aʻe i luna o kekahi.
Akā inā he kakaikahi nā spoonbills i kēia mau wahi, a laila hoʻopuehu ʻia ko lākou mau pūnana ma luna o ka ʻāina ma kahi mamao loa. ʻO kā lākou mau pono no ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki he maʻalahi a maʻalahi ʻole, pinepine ka mae ʻia o nā lau ʻohe a nā lālā ʻohe hoʻi i ahu i kahi puʻu.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻO ka papaʻai o kēia mau manu lele he nui loa. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻai maoli lākou i ka mea i hiki i ko lākou waha. A hilinaʻi ka papa kuhikuhi i ka ʻāina a lākou e noho ai, ka wahi ʻimi holoholona i koho ʻia, a me ka wā o ka makahiki.
Makemake nā manu e kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai ʻaʻole i ke ao, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wā o ke ahiahi, e lawe ana i kahi o ka wai papau.
Hopu lākou i nā rana liʻiliʻi, e nānā i nā honu, hoʻāʻo e hopu iʻa i nui ʻole ka nui. ʻIke pū kēlā mau manu i nā ilo, crustacean, a ʻaʻohe kūpiki i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mollusks. Akā i kekahi mau hihia, me ka nele o nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe, ʻike lākou i ka limu wale nō.
ʻImi nā Spoonbills i kahi ala kūikawā, ke kulu nei i kahi nuku hāmama i loko o ka wai. Alakaʻi lākou iā lākou mai kekahi ʻaoʻao a i kekahi ʻaoʻao, e neʻe nei i kēia ʻāpana o ko lākou kino e like me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mauʻu mau i kahi mauʻu. Pēlā, hāleʻa lākou no ka mea pio.
ʻO ko lākou nuku, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā tubercles a me nā ʻākala, ua hāʻawi ʻia mai me ka helu nui o nā hopena nerve ʻoluʻolu.
Ke hana nei kēia mau mea āpau e like me kahi mea ʻike akamai hiki ke ʻike i ka wai i ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea i hiki ke lilo i makemake pio. No kahi ʻano ʻano lua ʻole o ke ʻano o ka hopu holoholona, ua hāʻawi ʻia kēlā mau manu i ka inoa kapakapa i waena o ka poʻe: mowers. ʻIke maopopo ʻia ka nuku ʻokoʻa o kēia mau mea Spoonbills ma ke kiʻi.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ka wā o ka moena, ka mea maʻa mau mai ʻApelila i kekahi wahi a Iune (ma nā ʻaoʻao hema ua hoʻomaka mua ia), ua mohala ka ʻāpana o nā hoa, e ʻumeʻume i nā wahine. A ʻo ka noho aloha ʻana o nā manu me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe like ʻana i nā hulu o kekahi.
Hoʻokomo nā manu ma kahi kokoke i ka wai a i ʻole ma ka wai (i kekahi mau manawa, ʻimi nā puna i nā lana lana e lana ai nā keiki). Hiki iā lākou ke noho i ke kakali ʻana i nā moa i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā nāhelehele, ʻoiai ma ka honua wale nō, ʻoiai e koho maʻamau ʻia nā pūnaewele i kahi puʻu a peʻe i ka ulu o ka mauʻu kahiko.
I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā spoonbills ke noho i nā pūnana o nā manu ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, pelicans. Akā hoʻāʻo nā ʻelele i wehewehe ʻia o nā holoholona o nā pūnaewele i wae ʻia e hāʻawi ʻole i kekahi, me ka ʻino e pale ana i nā pono o nā keiki e hiki mai ana a me kāna wahi i manaʻo ʻia.
ʻO ka pūnana Spoonbill me nā moa
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua manu, a hiki i ka helu o lākou i ʻelima mau ʻāpana, a hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana. Keʻokeʻo maʻamau ko lākou kala, a kahakaha ʻia ka hope i nā kiko ʻeleʻele. A ma hope o ʻekolu, i kekahi manawa ʻehā mau pule (ʻo ka hapa pinepine, ma kahi o 25 mau lā i hala mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻouluulu), ʻo nā pīpī nani i kali ʻia me ka puʻupuʻu keʻokeʻo e ʻike ʻia i ka pūnana.
I ka wā mua, hānai ʻia lākou me ka meaʻai i hoʻoulu ʻia e ko lākou mau mākua. Loaʻa iā lākou i kahi ʻano ʻē: ma ke kau ʻana i ko lākou nuku i ka waha o ko lākou makuahine a makua paha.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ulu ka nui o nā keiki a haʻalele lākou i ka pūnana, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho i ke kūʻokoʻa, a e ʻālia nei e hoʻohana ʻole i nā lawelawe a nā mākua mālama. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ka mua, inā nō, hoʻāʻo lākou e noho kokoke i ko lākou home.
Puʻupuʻu puna
I loko o ia mau wā o ke oʻo ʻana, hana lākou i mau hui, nona nā lālā e noho kokoke i kekahi mau wahi hānai. Mai ia mau ʻākoakoa o nā keiki ʻōpio ma hope (ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope) ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻohana o nā holoholona ʻōpio, kahi e makemake e noho kaʻawale mai nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka hanauna i ʻike nui aʻe.
Noho nui nā puna i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka nui o nā makahiki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka hulu manu ʻoi aku ma mua o 28 mau makahiki. Akā ʻo ke ola i hōʻike ʻia he hiki wale nō ia, no ka mea, ʻo ka noho ʻana o ia mau manu i piha i nā ulia pōpilikia a me nā mea weliweli.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā mea i kākau ʻia, he mau manu ʻokoʻa maoli kēia, a ʻo nā lunamakaʻāinana wale nō o ka ʻohana ibis e noho nei ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia ka inoa o ia mau manu i ko mākou ola e kani pinepine ai i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ua kapa ʻia “Spoonbill» ʻO Shakhovskoy kikowaena hoʻopulapula. ʻO kēia keʻena, aia ma ka moku ʻo Moscow, kōkua i ka poʻe. A minamina inā lilo ka hana kūpono ʻole o ke kanaka i kumu no ka nalo ʻana o kēia mau mea ʻēheu nani mai ke alo o ka honua.
