ʻO ka manu lele, e like me ka hawk i ka helehelena, pūʻiwa me ka hanohano. ʻO ka helehelena nani, ka lele mesmerizing, hoʻohui ʻia nā wits wikiwiki me kahi leo manu ʻokoʻa loa, e like me ka meow. No laila, ua ala ka inoa buzzard mai ka huaʻōlelo "moan", ʻo ia hoʻi piteous abhor, uē, whine. Inā ʻole, ua kapa ʻia ka manu ʻio hulu nā buzzard.
Kāne kāne Buzzard
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Hele mai ka manu mai kahi ʻohana nui o nā ʻioʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino 55-57 cm, ka lōʻihi o ka huelo 25-28 cm, nā ʻēheu i hoʻopuni ʻia i ka lōʻihi - ma kahi o 120 knm. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā kānaka ʻokoʻa he 500-1300 g.
ʻO ka lole hulu o nā buzzards he ʻokoʻa loa ia i ka hana hiki ʻole ke ʻike i kahi paʻa o nā kānaka like. ʻO ka laulā o nā kala e like me nā ʻeleʻele, hina, brownish, keʻokeʻo a me nā aka melemele.
I kekahi mau ʻano, he plumage ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻano transverse ma nā hulu o ka huelo e lanakila ana, ma nā mea ʻē aʻe he kumu hina hina me nā māka ʻeleʻele a me nā kaha. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpio e kekahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Aia ma lalo ma nā ʻeheu o nā manu nā māka mālamalama.
ʻUlaʻula-melemele nā pā, polū ka nuku i ke kumu me ka hoʻololi iki ʻana i ka pouli ma ka wēlau loa. ʻUlaʻula nā maka i mua o ka maka, ʻeleʻele i nā moa, akā me ka makahiki, huli hina ke kala.
He maka maikaʻi nā buzzards, hoʻopā maikaʻi. Hoʻolohe ka poʻe Predators i ka hoʻolohe a hoʻomohala i ka honi. Kūleʻa wikiwiki nā buzzards, maʻalea. ʻO nā mea nona nā manu e noho pio ana e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻike avian i hoʻomohala ʻia.
Lele Buzzard
Nasal leo o buzzard ʻike nui ʻia i ka poʻe connoisseurs he nui o ke kūlohelohe. ʻOi aku nā kani a nā kāne i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā leo o nā wahine. Hiki ke lohe i kā lākou mele wale nō i ke kau moʻo. Noho mālie ke koena o nā buzzards manawa, mai hoʻohuli i ka nānā iā lākou iho me ka ʻuā a i ʻole nā kani ʻē aʻe.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka leo
Nā ʻano
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā buzzards, ʻike ʻokoʻa ʻia nā hui ʻelua:
- buteo - he noho nohona ke ʻano, ʻae ʻia ka neʻe ʻana i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi;
- vulpinus - hana i kahi neʻe hele lōʻihi, ʻo ka mea ʻokoʻa ka heluna kanaka ma ka Himalayas.
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o nā buzzards penei:
- buzzard maʻamau... ʻO nā kānaka o ka nui me ka plumage variegated. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia i ka ʻāpana ulu lāʻau o ka ʻāina o Eurasia, alakaʻi lākou i kahi ola sedentary;
- buzzard huelo ʻulaʻula. Noho lākou i ka panalāʻau o ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Waena. Makemake lākou i nā wahi nahele kokoke i nā wahi ākea. 'Speakslelo ka inoa e pili ana i nā mea kūikawā o ke kala. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻeheu e kahi ʻano poepoe;
- Buzzard. ʻO nā manu nui me ka ʻēheu o 160 cm. ʻO ke poʻo a me ka umauma he plumage māmā, me ka ʻole o nā kaha. ʻO kaʻula o ka'ōpū, ʻulaʻula nā paws. Noho lākou i ka ʻāina Mediterranean, nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻApelika, Helene, Turkey. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona mauna mauna a me nā waoakua kahi mea hoihoi no nā Buzzards wāwae lōʻihi;
- Upland Buzzard... Ua like ka nui o ka manu me ka buzzard maʻamau. Aia ka ʻokoʻa i ke kala māmā o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻomaopopo ka inoa i ka peculiarity o ka plumage o nā manamana wāwae. Noho i nā ʻĀkau o Eurasia, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, a me nā panalāʻau mokupuni;
- svenson buzzard. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā manu ma mua o ka congeners. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano e kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka puʻu, nā ʻeheu ʻeleʻele monochromatic me nā kiko ʻole, a me kahi ʻōpū māmā. ʻO ka lele o kahi buzzard e like me ka neʻe ʻana o kahi lupe. Noho ma Kanada, Mexico. Hele ʻo Hibernate i Kaleponi, Florida;
Maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka buvenard Svenson e nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī
- alanui buzzard. ʻIke like i ka hiʻohiʻona me kahi sparrowhawk. Hinahina ka hope, melemele ka ʻōpū me nā kaha ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā lau nahele o nā Tropika a me nā subtropics e hoʻowalewale i kēia mau manu;
- ʻO Galapagos Buzzard. Liʻiliʻi ka manu i ka nui a ʻeleʻele i ke kala. Hoʻonani nā kaha hina i ka huelo. He hopena kēia ʻano i kahi ākea nui o nā Pae ʻo Galapagos;
- Pōhaku kuahiwi ʻo ʻApelika. Nā manu liʻiliʻi me ka plumage kua pouli. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū me nā kiko kala. Noho i nā ʻāina ʻApelika ma waena o nā mauna a me nā puʻu ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4500 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai;
- Madagascar Buzzard. Noho i nā wahi mai nā wahi haʻahaʻa i nā mauna, nā ulu lāʻau tropical a subtropical;
- Upland Buzzard. ʻO ke ʻano e like me ka buzzard lōʻihi. ʻO ka plumage ka mea ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Nā wahi moe - ma nā steppe hāmama, ma nā kuahiwi Altai, Manchuria. No nā wahi hoʻoilo, lele ka manu i Kina, Tureke, ʻIrana;
- pōhaku ʻalā. ʻO ke poʻo liʻiliʻi a me ka nuku ikaika e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mauna noho o ʻApelika Hema. He hina hina a ka hawk a me kahi huelo ʻulaʻula;
- buzzard iʻa. Makemake ʻo ia e ʻauʻau kokoke i nā kino wai i nā ulu lāʻau. Noho i nā wahi haʻahaʻa o nā tropic o Mexico, Argentina. Paws Spiked;
- hawk buzzard. ʻAno like ke ʻano me ka buzzard maʻamau. ʻO nā lāhui ma Asia hikina. Hawk buzzard - ʻike kākaʻikahi.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO ka mahele ākea o nā ʻano buzzards e uhi i nā wahi papu a me nā mauna. ʻAʻole ʻae nā buzzards i nā malihini e komo i nā wahi i noho ʻia. I ka lewa, i waena o nā ululāʻau, hoʻouka nui lākou i ka poʻe kūwaho, e hoʻokuke iā lākou i waho o ko lākou wahi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi buzzard i ka nahele e kona ʻano ʻano - noho nā manu ma nā lālā, kūlou a me ka wāwae i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻAʻole ia e pale iā lākou mai ka makaʻala makaʻala ʻana i nā mea e hana nei a puni a nānā i ka mea pio. ʻOiai i ka wā hoʻomaha, ʻaʻole nalo ka makaʻala i nā manu.
Lele mālie ka buzzard, hāmau, ʻūlū pinepine no kahi manawa lōʻihi ma nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Holo wikiwiki ka manu ma hope o ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia, kaomi ʻana i nā ʻeheu ʻelua i ke kino. Pili loa i ka honua buzzard maʻamau hohola wikiwiki i kona mau ʻeheu a hopu i nā pio me nā māiʻu ʻoi loa.
I ka hopu holoholona, ʻaʻole wale ka ʻike maka maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana, akā ʻo ka maʻalea hoʻi, ka eleu, ke akamai. Hoʻopakele kēlā ʻano maikaʻi i nā mea hōkai iā lākou iho mai nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Ua ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka pō, hoʻohoka nā buzzards i ko lākou ala i ʻole e hele kekahi o nā mea ʻai pōloli pōloli i ka manu.
ʻImi nā buzzards i kahi pio ma nā ākea. Lele nā manu i ka lewa a nānā paha i nā mea pio mai kahi puʻu, ʻoiai e hoʻohālua. Ma laila lākou i ka immobility piha e noho ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Hōʻuluʻulu nā mea neʻe i nā wahi mehana o ʻApelila-Mei, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka wā. ʻO nā mokulele Autumn mai ʻAukake a Sepatemaba.
Meaʻai kūpono
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papaʻai a ka mea ʻaihue i ka meaʻai holoholona: nā ʻiole vole, nā ʻiole, nā hamsters, nā moles, nā squirrels a me nā meheu ʻē aʻe, kahi a ka buzzard i makemake ai i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka Prey ke lilo i ka hare waena a i ʻole ka toad kai. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻūhini, lipe, ʻala, a me nā ʻūhini. Huli nā buzzard i nā manu - nā ʻāpana, nā pheasants, nā manu ʻeleʻele, a me nā manu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe i lilo i mea pio.
Ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā koʻokoʻo manu buzzard he pomaikai nui. I hoʻokahi lā wale nō, hiki i 30 mau ʻāpana o nā mea kanu mahiʻai liʻiliʻi i lilo i meaʻai nāna. I loko o ka makahiki, hiki aku kā lākou helu ma kahi o 11,000. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻaihue ka meaʻai punahele a nā buzzards, i nā wā o kā lākou puʻunaue ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻololi nā manu i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
ʻIke ʻia nā nahesa ʻakehe e pio i nā buzzards. Akā ʻaʻole pale ʻia ka manu ponoʻī mai ka lāʻau make kolo. ʻO ka nele o ka palekana e alakaʻi i ka make o ka buzzard inā he manawa ka nahesa e nahu iā ia. ʻAʻohe hana iki kēia.
ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka hawkish hoʻouka hopu i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e ke kahaha. I ke kaʻina hana, wikiwiki loa ka buzzard, i ka hala ʻana, ku i kahi kumu lāʻau, pā. I nā manawa wī, hiki i ka buzzard ke ʻai i ka ʻako.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā pākuʻi māiʻuʻu e paʻa ai ka mea pio, ka nuku ʻoi e ʻae iā ʻoe e kālai i nā ʻili holoholona ikaika.
Ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka buzzard i ka wā e hoʻouka nei i ka mea pio
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine Buzzard ma mua o nā kāne. ʻAʻohe hōʻailona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou. Mālama ʻia nā ʻohana manu hana ʻia no kahi ola lōʻihi lōʻihi o nā manu.
Kū ka manawa male no nā manu monogamous i ka wanaʻao. Hana ʻia kahi paio kūpono ʻole ma waena o nā kāne no ka maka o nā wahine. ʻO nā hulahula ʻea, e lele ana i ka lewa, hana ʻia nā mele e ʻumeʻume i kahi kāne. I kekahi manawa he kaua koʻikoʻi.
Pūnana buzzard me nā hua
Hoʻomaka nā uniona i kūkulu i nā pūnana ma nā kumulāʻau deciduous, liʻiliʻi pinepine ʻole ʻia. Ke kūkulu ʻia nei ka hale e nā manu pū i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 6-15 mau mika ma ke kō o nā lālā mānoanoa. I kekahi manawa lilo ka pūnana kahiko i kahua kūpono.
Hiki ke kūkulu ʻia ka ʻohana ma nā pōhaku e pili ana i ka nohona o nā manu. Kūkulu ʻia kahi pūnana manu mai nā lālā lālā i ulana ʻia me ka mauʻu maloʻo. I loko, ua uhi ʻia ka lalo me ka limu, nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā ʻāpana o nā lauoho holoholona, nā hulu. Mālama pono ʻia ka pūnana mai nā malihini.
I loko o kahi paʻa aia nā hua manu he 3-4, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o 4-5, ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā me nā kiko pouli. Hoʻopiʻi nā mākua ʻelua i 5 mau pule. Hōʻike nā keiki hānau hou ma kahi o ka hoʻomaka o Iune a koi i ka nānā mau.
Uhi ʻia ke kino o kēlā me kēia moa me ka hina hina i lalo. Ke noho mau nei ka wahine "ma ka pou", e ʻimi ka kāne buzzard i kēia manawa e hānai i kahi ʻohana nui. ʻAi ʻia ka wahine pio e ka wahine, a ukali ʻia e nā moa.
ʻO ka manawa i hoʻolilo ʻia e nā pēpē i ka pūnana ma kahi o 40-50 mau lā. E ulu ikaika ana ka ʻōpio, aʻo e lele, a haʻalele i ko lākou mau mākua ma ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake. I ke kau, hoʻokele ka wahine buzzard i nā hua hou a hānai i nā moa, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka paʻa mua. He pale kūlohelohe kēia i nā kūpuna i kūleʻa ʻole.
Lōʻihi ke ola o nā buzzards, he 24-26 mau makahiki. I nā mālama kūlohelohe, i ke pio ʻana, ola lākou a 30-32 mau makahiki.Buzzard i ke kiʻi nānā kilohana, haʻaheo. He kūleʻa nui loa e hālāwai me ia i ke kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole lele pinepine ʻo ia i nā wahi ululāʻau o nā kūlanakauhale.
Nā hua moa buzzard
Ua ʻike ka poʻe Ornithologists i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi: kahi i ʻike ʻia nā buzzards, nalowale nā ʻaka, makaʻu lākou i ka mea ʻaka. Akā ʻaʻole e huhū ka buzzard, ʻaʻole like me nā manu ʻā, nā moa o nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā nightingales leʻaleʻa, robins, starling, inā lawa kāna ʻiole a me nā ʻūhini. Manu nani!
