Ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka falcon
ʻO nā Falcons nā mea hulu i loaʻa i kahi nui o nā kihi o ka honua. ʻAʻole like ka nui o ia mau manu, akā kahaha pū kekahi me nā ʻano laha like ʻole. ʻO lākou, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma waena o ka genus o nā mea ʻānihi ʻēheu, hui pū ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana falcon.
ʻO ke ʻano o kona mau lunamakaʻāinana, ʻoiai ke kū nei o kahi helu lawa o kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona, hāʻawi pū ʻia me nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau mea, ʻo ka mea mua loa, ʻo ka pahi kākela, kūlohelohe wale nō i kekahi ʻano o nā ʻēheu ʻēheu o ka honua, ke ʻano o nā ʻeheu ākea a ikaika hoʻi. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kona ʻano hiʻohiʻona i ka lele ʻana, a maʻalahi e ʻike i kēia mau mea i ka lewa e ia.
Eia kekahi, e like me kāu e ʻike ai ma ke kiʻi, falcon Loaʻa iā ia kahi kumukānāwai ikaika, kahi nuku liʻiliʻi e like me ka lou, e hoʻopau ana i ka hapalua o luna me kahi niho ʻoi.
ʻO kēia mau manu lele i ka nui o kona nui, maka maka, nā wahi e pili ana i ka palena me kahi hulu ʻole. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Falcons e kahi umauma ākea, kahi huelo lōʻihi ākea a me nā wāwae ikaika.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka hulu, kaukaʻi i ka laha. No ka hapa nui, he hina a ʻeleʻele paha kā ke kāʻei kua, i kaha ʻia e ka variegation a me nā kaha keʻokeʻo.
ʻO nā wahine o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne. Hiki paha ke kaumaha o nā wahine hulu i ka 1.3 kg, a ʻaʻole kēia ka palena. ʻOiai aia nā kāne ma ka awelika hapalua kilogram māmā.
Alualu ʻo Falcon i ka mea pio
Mai ka wā kahiko, pili nā falcons i nā kaʻao, nā kaʻao a me nā hoʻomana haipule o nā lāhui like ʻole me ka koa, koa a me ka hanohano. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau ʻano i nā hana noʻeau a me nā mele epic.
I ka moʻomeheu kahiko o ʻAigupita falcon manu Ua manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona totemika nui loa ia, a ua pili ka ʻano nui me ka mana o ka pharaoh a me ke ʻano o kekahi mau akua.
Loaʻa i nā Slavs nā moʻolelo koa kamahaʻo e pili ana i kēia mea eheu. Hoʻomanaʻo wale kekahi i nā koa koa wiwo ʻole i kapa ʻia he falcons maopopo. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou me ka hanohano, ka wiwo ʻole ʻole, dexterity, koa a me ka laki.
Akamai a maʻalahi hoʻi aʻo ʻia ʻo Falcons. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻano ʻoluʻolu kēlā mau manu, a ʻike pinepine lākou i ke aloha maoli a me ka hoʻomana ʻole ʻole i kā lākou mau mea nona.
Ua lilo kēia mau pono i kumu no ka hoʻomālū ʻana iā lākou e ka poʻe a me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou no ka falconry. ʻAʻole pono ke kāne kahiko i ka mea kōkua, ʻaʻole e pono e lawe i nā mea kaua me ia.
ʻO ka nuku o ka ʻalalā he mea hōʻoia ka manu o ka manu
Ua hiki i ka manu ke ʻike kūʻokoʻa i ka pahu hopu a hoʻouka iā ia. A ua koi wale ʻia ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui kanaka ʻaʻole e hoʻonele i ka manawa a loaʻa ka manawa e kiʻi ai i ka mea pio.
ʻO kēia ʻano huli holoholona no nā kenekulia he nui, a hiki i kēia mau lā, ua pālahalaha ʻia i nā helu he nui o nā ʻāina o ka Hikina, a ma ʻEulopa hoʻi. Manaʻo kekahi he hōʻailona nā mana mōʻī o ka lāhui i ke kanaka me ka manu ʻāhiu i kona lima.
A like maoli nō me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. He mea kūpono ia e haʻi aku, no ka laʻana, ma Rūsia, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo falconry he hōʻailona o ke ea o ka mokuʻāina ikaika. Hāmau iki kēia mau manu. Eia naʻe, hoʻoweliweli, akā i ka manawa like hanohano i kona kani ka uē o ka falcon kaulana i ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona o nā lāhui āpau a me nā manawa.
ʻAno Falcon
ʻO ka ʻohana o ia mau manu e hōʻike ʻia ana e nā ʻano he ʻumikūmālua. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ke kala, kahi o ka noho, nā ʻano ʻano, a me ka nui hoʻi, i loli iki mai ka hapalua mika i ka nui o nā ʻelele nui o kēia ʻohana i nā mea liʻiliʻi me ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 35 cm wale nō.
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka hui nui a kaulana i lawe i ka inoa o ka inoa like me ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa falcon. Nā ʻano ʻo ia mau manu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi loa, kūpono i ka wehewehe kikoʻī, a no laila e hōʻike ʻia kekahi o lākou ma lalo.
1. Falcon Kaiwaenahonua - pili i nā lunamakaʻāinana nui o nā hoahānau ʻohana. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka luna hina-ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka lalo, a he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kā kēia mau mea ola. Loaʻa ia mau manu i nā Balkans, ʻItalia, ʻAlapia a me nā mokuna ʻākau o ʻApelika. Noho lākou i nā wahi o nā wao akua a me nā wao akua, eia kekahi, loaʻa lākou i kekahi manawa ma nā kahakai pōhaku.
Falcon Kaiwaenahonua
2. Altai falcon i kekahi mau wahi o ʻAkia Waena ua hoʻomano ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he manu ʻimi holoholona a hauʻoli i ka mahalo nui ʻia. ʻO ia kekahi ʻano ma nā moʻolelo he nui i ka kaʻao Hungarian. Aia ke kala o ia mau manu i ka pili ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. Aia nā falcon me nā hina hina a me nā brownish a me nā kua ʻulaʻula.
Altai falcon
3. Falcon kūpā - kahi kamaʻāina o ʻApelika Hema a me East East. Liʻiliʻi kēia manu, no ka mea ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻano ʻApelika o ka ʻohana. Akā he hoʻolālā waihoʻoluʻu hoihoi kāna. ʻO ka piko o ka hulu o ka manu he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu e nā kikoʻula i ke kua o ke poʻo a me kahi ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo.
Falcon kūpā
4. Falcon brown - kahi kamaʻāina o Nūkini a me ʻAukekulia. I kēia mau ʻāpana, noho lākou i nā pāpū ākea a me nā kae o ka ululāʻau, a aia ma ka ʻāina mahiʻai. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau falcon ma mua o ka awelika o ka nui. Kū lākou i waho o ko lākou ʻohana me nā wāwae lōʻihi a me nā ʻeheu ākea. ʻO ke kala o ia mau manu he primitive, monochromatic, like no nā kāne ʻelua. Hiki ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia kona kani mai ke poʻo inoa.
Falcon palaunu
5. Falcon ahiahi - kahi kamaʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, i loaʻa ma kona ʻaoʻao kikowaena mai Mexico a Argentina. Heʻuʻuku ka nui o ia mau manu, a hiki i kahi awelika o 27 cm. He hoihoi ko lākou kala, ʻokoʻa, haku ʻia i nā wahi ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka manu no ka mea hele maʻamau i ka hopu holoholona me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli.
Falcon ahiahi
6. Falcon Mekiko pili i nā lālā nui loa o ka ʻohana. Makemake ʻo ia e noho ma nā wahi hāmama o nā wao akua a me nā pā, a me nā pūnana ma nā pōhaku. He kala hina hina me ka variegation. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻohana ākea ʻia ia mau manu no ka falconry.
Falcon Mekiko
7. ʻO Falcon ʻo New Zealand... ʻO ka laulā o nā plumage o ia mau manu, e hui pū ʻia ana me nā kala ʻeleʻele, hina, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo-ʻocher, hoihoi loa a kāhiko ʻia me nā lauana a me nā kiko like ʻole. Ua loaʻa i kēia manu ka hanohano o ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā banknotes a me nā dālā o ka mokuʻāina ʻo New Zealand me kona ʻano.
ʻO Falcon ʻo New Zealand
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Ua noho kēia mau manu, me ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻia, kokoke ma ka Honua holoʻokoʻa, koe wale nō, ʻo ia nō, o kāna mau ʻauamo hema a ʻākau hoʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻoluʻolu nā ʻano o ia mau manu i nā steppes a me nā wahi semi-wao nahele, i kekahi manawa e noho ana ma kahakai, ʻoiai, ʻo kahi laʻana, nā ʻelele o kahi ʻano kaulana o ia mau manu, ʻo ka gyrfalcon, hana. Aia kekahi mau ʻano i makemake i nā ʻāina mauna a me nā pōhaku.
Falcon He haku ʻo ia i ka hopu holoholona, ʻike maka a ikaika hoʻi, hiki ke lanakila ma mua o ʻekolu haneli mau kilomita i ka lewa i hoʻokahi hola. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa punahele o kēia mau manu nā pāʻani lewa, kahi e hauʻoli ai ka maka me ka nani o ka lele mākaukau a me ka maneuverability kiʻekiʻe.
I kēlā mau manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka lewa, mahalo lākou iā lākou iho a hoʻomāʻewaʻewa i kā lākou mau hoa hakakā i ka lewa, e hōʻike ana i kā lākou hiki. A hiki iā lākou ke kāhāhā ʻaʻole wale me nā pirouette paʻakikī, akā me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka piʻi.
Hānau ʻia kēia mau manu he poʻe nomad. Akā ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā neʻe kau o ke kau (hana pinepine ʻia e nā ʻōpio, akā ʻaʻole nā mākua makua), akā no ke ʻano o ia mau manu. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ua neʻe lākou mai kahi a i kahi kūloko i ke kāhea o ko lākou mau puʻuwai a me ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī, a hoʻohana pinepine nā falcon i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa.
Falcon keʻokeʻo
Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ia mau manu, ʻo ka mea hoʻi i makemake i kahi ʻano nomadic o ke ola. Hoʻopili kēia, no ka laʻana, per Faline falcons, i pālahalaha ʻia ma muli o ke aloha o ka huakaʻi i nā ʻāina nui o ka honua.
E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole makaʻu iki kēia mau mea ʻēheu i ka poʻe, i ka nānā ʻana i nā kūlana i hāʻawi ʻia, e noho ma kahi mamao aku mai kahi e noho ai ke kanaka a makaʻu ʻole hoʻi i ka wā e hele ana nā wāwae ʻelua i ko lākou ʻuhane.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma waena o nā manu, hiki i nā mea kakaikahi ke hoʻokūkū me ka falcon i ka hiki ke ʻike, no laila maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ia mau manu ke mālama ʻia lākou. Me ia mau holoholona, ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe ke komo wale i loko, akā pāʻani pū kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaha a poina i kēia mau mea he predators.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO ka prong ʻoiʻoi ma ka nuku o nā falcon e ʻae ai i kēlā mau mea e haki me ka maʻalahi o ka vertebrae o nā manu liʻiliʻi, a lākou i mākaukau ai e hopu., ke noi nei i nā ʻano hana akamai no kēia.
Falcon – manu ʻaihueka mea makemake i ke koko hou a ʻaʻole loa e ʻai i ka ʻai make. Makemake lākou e alualu i kā lākou mea pio i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Lawe pinepine kēia mau manu i kā lākou mau mea i hōʻino ʻia i ka lewa.
Ke ʻike nei i kahi pahuhopu kūpono no lākou iho, luʻu pinepine nā manu dexterous mai kahi kiʻekiʻe loa me ka wikiwiki. A ma hope o ka alualu holomua ʻana, komo lākou i ka maha a me ka ʻeli ʻana i ka meaʻai, makemake i kēia mau wahi paʻakikī i hiki i nā mea ola ʻē aʻe.
ʻAi ʻai ʻo Falcon
Ke wehewehe nei lele ʻalalā, ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia "kuʻi ʻo ia i ka mea pio." A hōʻike pono kēia huaʻōlelo i ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki o kāna hoʻolei ea. Ke hoʻouka nei mai luna mai, ua hoʻokau kēia mau mea ʻili hulu i kahi hahau ikaika ma luna o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia me kā lākou nuku lou. No nā mea liʻiliʻi, lawa kēia e paʻi koke iā lākou a make.
I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole makemake e hoʻouka i ka honua, hoʻoweliweli ka falcon i ka mea pio, a koi iā ia e piʻi i ka lewa. Ke hoʻāʻo nei e pakele i kēia ala, kipaku ka mea i hōʻino ʻia iā ia iho i loko o kahi pahele, no ka mea he hiki ʻole ke hoʻokūkū me ka falcon i ka wikiwiki lele.
Eia hou, hana ka predator i kahi pirouette i ka lewa, e hoʻouka nei i kahi kihi liʻiliʻi i ka wikiwiki nui. I kekahi manawa nalowale aku ke kanaka maʻalea, me he mea lā ke pāʻani nei, a i ʻole ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo ia e kuhikuhi i ka pahu hopu i kahi ala hele maʻalahi. Akā ma hope koke o ka nānā ʻana, pāʻani no kahi kumu kikoʻī, hana pinepine ka mea hoʻolālā i kahi hoʻouka hou, i kēia manawa make no ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia.
Ma waho aʻe o nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻēheu, ʻai nā falcon i ke koʻokoʻo a me nā mea kolo nui, i kekahi mau manawa leʻaleʻa lākou e ʻai i nā iʻa, nāhesa, a me nā rana me ka leʻaleʻa. Ua pepehi i ka mea pio me kona nuku ikaika, a laila haehae ka mea ʻino aloha ʻole iā ia.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
He monogamous maoli kēia mau mea ola. A, i ka hana ʻana i kahi mau kāne, e kiaʻi lākou me ka lili i ka ʻohana a lākou i hana ai mai ke komo hewa ʻana o nā malihini. ʻO ka noho aloha ʻana o ia mau manu kahi kūpono i ka lewa.
Hōʻike lākou i nā lele lele a me nā pāʻani i ka lewa i ka wikiwiki loa. Hana ʻia nā hoa, hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu, hoʻomaka e hāʻule mai kahi kiʻekiʻe lōlō. A wale nō, ʻaneʻane hiki i ka honua, kū lākou i nā hana make.
ʻO Falcon a me kāna mau moa
Ke koho pono ʻana i wahi no ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki e hiki mai ana, makemake nā manu e like me nā pōhaku a me nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, e ʻimi ana i nā kihi liʻiliʻi. Akā, pūnana o falcon ʻaʻole e kau i ka honua. Hoʻohana kekahi o nā ʻano o ia mau manu i nā hale o kekahi poʻe, haʻalele ʻia e nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ke aupuni hulu, e hoʻonohonoho i nā moa.
He ʻulaʻula kā nā hua Falcon. ʻO kā lākou helu a me ke kaumaha i hilinaʻi ʻia i nā kumu he nui, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea āpau i ka meaʻai kūpono o ka makuahine o nā keiki e hiki mai ana. Hoʻokomo ʻia, kahi e hana nui ai nā mākua ʻelua, hana maʻamau i loko o hoʻokahi mahina.
Mālama mau ka wahine male i ke kuleana no ka hānai ʻana a hānai ʻana i nā keiki. Nā moa Falcon aia ma lalo o ka pale o ka palekana makua no hoʻokahi mahina holoʻokoʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o kēia wā, pau ke kahu a mālama ka hanauna hou iā lākou iho. A hiki i kahi makuakāne a me ka makuahine aloha ke hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻokūkū hoʻomāinoino loa.
Ua hānai ʻo ka falcon i nā moa i loko o ka ipu pua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka pāpale o kahi hale keʻena
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ke kūkulu nei ka hanauna ʻōpio i kā lākou pūnana ponoʻī. ʻO ke ola o ia mau manu kahi wā kūpono no nā manu, ma kahi o 16 mau makahiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ola nā kānaka āpau i ka ʻelemakule.
Nui ʻino nā ʻenemi o ka falcon i ke kūlohelohe. Hoʻopili kēia mau mea mai nā manu - pueo, mai nā holoholona - ferrets, weasels, martens, foxes. Hoʻoemi nui ʻia ka heluna kanaka o kēlā mau ʻēheu e ka hana ola kūpono ʻole o nā kānaka.
Eia nō naʻe, noho mau nā falcons me nā hoa aloha o ka poʻe i kēia lā. A i ka hānai ʻia ʻana, ola mau ia mau holoholona i kahi moʻolelo no nā ʻohana hihiu o 25 a ʻoi paha mau makahiki.
