ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pigment ʻeleʻele i ka ʻili a me ka hulu o ka holoholona i lilo i kumu no ka hānau ʻana o ke kiʻi o ka pōpoki kapu. Panther ʻeleʻele i ke kiʻi hoʻonani me kahi ʻano hoʻokalakupua, me he mea lā e pili ana i kāna ao huna. Kapa ʻia kahi genus holoʻokoʻa o felines i panther, ke ʻano o ia mau mea hoihoi pū me ka hoʻopili ʻole ʻia o ka mysticism.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Hoʻomaka e kapa ʻia nā predators nui o ka ʻohana feline me nā ʻōuli o melanism i kapa ʻia he panthers ma ka makemake o ke kanaka. Ke hoʻi nei ka moʻolelo o ka inoa i ka ʻōlelo Lākina, Greek, Old India, ʻo ia hoʻi "tiger". Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā moemoeā a me nā ʻike e pili ana i ke ola o panthers.
ʻO ka hoʻonani genetic o nā holoholona a i ʻole he ʻano pale a ʻano pale paha i kahi wahi ʻoʻoleʻa. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ke kala ʻeleʻele i nā predators e hoʻolōʻihi i kahi manawa lōʻihi i nā ululāʻau impenetrable, kahi kokoke ʻole e loaʻa ka lā. I nā mānoanoa mānoanoa, hoʻolaha ka peʻe o ke kala o ka pō i ke ola.
Hoʻopili nā panther ʻeleʻele i nā lunamaka makaʻu nui o nā mea ʻaihue:
- Tigaika;
- liona;
- leopadi;
- jaguar.
Ma Malaysia, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hapalua o nā leopadi a pau ma ke ʻano he panther e pili ana i ke kala ʻeleʻele kūlike o ka holoholona.
ʻAʻole kaʻawale ka panther, akā he ʻano o nā felines me ka loli i ke kala
ʻAʻole kū nā cougars ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai ʻo kahi mutation gene e alakaʻi i ka melanism aia i loko o nā alopeke, kahi i kapa ʻia nā ʻalopeke kālā. Mai kahi mamao aku, ke ʻano o ke kala o nā ʻili o nā holoholona melanistic, akā kokoke loa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kīnā ma kahi kua pōuliuli.
Ma waho o ke kala, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka genus mai ko lākou ʻohana. Hāʻawi ke keʻa i nā keiki nunui-kala: kokoleka, ʻulaʻula, kiko, iki ʻeleʻele pinepine. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia e nā kānāwai o nā genetics, e like me ka mea i kaomi pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka ʻeleʻele recessive.
I nā kiʻi he nui o nā panther ʻeleʻele, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike pinepine
- Nā jaguars ʻAmelika Hema, e hōʻike nei i ke ʻano mana o ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe;
- ʻO nā leopadi ʻApelika a ʻĀkia paha me kahi ʻiʻo recessive.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, pili ka inoa "panther" i nā felines ʻē aʻe me ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻili keʻokeʻo. Akā naʻe, ʻo ka hiʻona o ke kiʻi kilakila ka kala Mephistopheles. I ka pae ʻeleʻele, aia nā tints o ka uliuli, hina a me ka poni.
Panther ʻeleʻele - holoholona nui nui. Ka lōʻihi o ke kino - a i 2 mika, kiʻekiʻe - ma kahi o 70 cm, kaupaona - 50-60 kg. He palupalu ke kino elongated o ka predator, paʻa, lokomaikaʻi. Paʻa ikaika, mau māiʻuʻu nui ma nā manamana lima, a ka holoholona e huki ai e like me ka pōpoki kūloko.
ʻO ka huelo paha he hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine ma kahi o 25%.
Nui ke poʻo o ka holoholona, elongated iki. Liʻiliʻi ka pepeiao a me nā maka. ʻO ka maka o kahi mea ʻaihue maoli, hou a anuanu hoʻi. ʻO nā auwaha mana, nā niho ʻoi e hoʻokō i ke kiʻi o kahi holoholona aloha ʻole.
He huhū ka hapa nui o nā panther, kahi e hoʻoweliweli loa i ka holoholona.
Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ka poʻe kahikopanther ʻeleʻele - holoholona totem... ʻO ke aloha, ka hanohano, ka ikaika, ka makemake o ke ʻano i hōʻeuʻeu mau i ka hoʻomana ʻana i ke kanaka no kahi holoholona nani a ʻino hoʻi. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka panther holo i 80 km / h, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lele a i 6 mau mika.
Hōʻike ʻia ka panther ma ka heraldry me he huhū, me nā lapalapa ahi mai kona waha a me nā pepeiao. I ka wehewehe ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i nā hiʻohiʻona nani, mahalo ʻia ʻo ia me nā mele hoʻokalakupua nāna e hoʻopio i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ma kahi o ka deragona. Holo ʻo ia mai ka panther.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, loaʻa i ka panther kahi larynx kūikawā, e ʻae iā ia e hoʻopuka i kahi halulu weliweli, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻuhane i ka pouli.
Nā ʻano
ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i nā ʻano panther hiki ke kūlana, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka holoholona e pili ana i ka loli o nā ʻano ʻehā i ʻike ʻia o ka ʻohana feline: leopadi (leopadi), jaguar, liona a me ke Tiga.
ʻO Panther-leopadi ma mua o nā liona a me nā tigika i ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki. ʻO ka hiki ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, nā pōhaku, ka hopena maikaʻi loa, ka makaʻu ʻole e hoʻolilo iā lākou i poʻe supercats. Ua ʻike ka poʻe Sumerians kahiko i nā panther ʻeleʻele ma ke ʻano he akua wahine o ka momona a me ke aloha.
Kū hoʻokahi ʻo Jaguar panthers i ko lākou hiki ke ola i nā wahi like ʻole. Ua kapa ʻia lākou e nā ʻInia he mau akua o ka pouli, a ua manaʻo ʻia ka halulu o nā holoholona he ʻōwili hekili.
ʻO ka hoʻouluulu hana o nā hybrids, ʻo ia hoʻi ke keʻa o nā panther a me nā pōpoki hihiu ʻē aʻe, i alakaʻi ʻia i ka puka ʻana o:
- tigona - he hapalua o ka liona wahine (panther) a me ka Tiga.
- ligra - kahi hapalua o kahi tigress a me kahi liona (panther);
- leopona - he hapalua o ka liona wahine a me ka leopadi (panther);
- pumaparda - kahi hapalua o ka cougar a me ka leopadi (panther).
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hybrids ma muli o nā ʻano kūlohelohe like ʻole o nā tigika a me nā liona. ʻO ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki i nā ʻano mea like ʻole e hiki i nā wahi cramp o nā zoo a me nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa.
Hānau pinepine ʻia nā Ligers ma mua o nā tigona. Kūleʻa nā ʻano hoʻoilina a Pāpā i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā keiki. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā liga nā pōpoki nui loa, nona ka kiʻekiʻe i 4 mika, ke kaumaha - ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 kg. ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke kiʻi i kā lākou keiki.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā Tigones. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, maʻi a palupalu nā pēpē. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe makua ma mua o ka makua.
Ma ke ʻano he hoʻomanaʻo no ka noho ʻana o ka leopona a me ka pumapard, koe wale nō nā holoholona hū o kēia mau holoholona, a hoʻopau ʻia i ka make. Manaʻo nui nā kānaka noiʻi he lapuwale nā hoʻokolohua ma ke keʻa ʻana i kēia poʻe konane.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
He ākea ka pae ʻāina o panther. ʻIke ʻia nā heluna lehulehu he nui ma ʻAsia, ʻAmelika Hema, i ka expanses ʻApelika. ʻOiai nā leopadi ʻeleʻele e ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā kuahiwi o ʻAitiopa, noho nā jaguars ʻeleʻele i nā holoholona hihiu ʻAmelika.
I ka nahelehele, ʻumeʻume nā panther e nā ululāʻau, nā wāwae o nā kuahiwi. Nā wahi, ma hea e noho ai ka pantera ʻeleʻele, hiki ʻole ke hele a mamao aku mai nā wahi noho kanaka. Ke hui nei me kahi kanaka, ʻaʻole hōʻike nā holoholona i ka huhū, inā ʻaʻole pōloli lākou a ʻaʻole pono i ka pale pilikino. Loaʻa i ka predator weliweli i ka maʻalea a me ka ikaika nui.
ʻO nā Panther ʻeleʻele ka nui loa i ka pō. Hāʻawi ke kala iā lākou i kahi mea nui i ka hopu holoholona. Holo mālie lākou, ʻoluʻolu, ko lākou ʻala maikaʻi loa e maʻalahi e loaʻa i ka mea pio.
I ke awakea, ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka hele ʻana i ka nahele mānoanoa, hiamoe ka poʻe panther no ka manawa lōʻihi i waena o nā lālā. No ka hoʻomaha, ʻike lākou i nā wahi i nā mānoanoa ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4-5 mau mika.
Hoʻokaʻawale ke ʻano o nā holoholona e ka waywardness, resilience, decisiveness. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana i ka holoholona i ka holoholona, ʻano maikaʻi a pau loa i ka holo pono ʻole. No laila, kākaʻikahi loa ka loaʻa o nā panther ʻeleʻele i nā hana keaka.
ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻawi iā lākou iho i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO Maritza Zapashnaya wale nō ka mea hoihoi me nā panther ma ʻEulopa. Pili mau ka ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia o nā holoholona me nā pilikia nui i ka hana pū ʻana me lākou.
ʻO kēia mau mea he kanaka kūʻokoʻa i ko lākou ʻano, makemake i kahi noho kaʻawale a i ʻole i nā kāne male. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi haʻaheo e like me ka liona, he ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ia. He ʻāina ponoʻī ko kēlā me kēia ʻelua a pālua paha, ʻaʻole hiki ke haki ʻia nā palena e nā ʻohana.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Panther ka mea hoʻopīpī puni koko loa ma waena o nā ʻelele feline ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole koho kahi holoholona pōloli i kahi mea i hōʻino ʻia, holo wikiwiki ʻo ia i nā mea ola āpau. ʻAʻohe makaʻu ʻo Panthers i kekahi. Hiki i kahi panther ke hoʻokokoke aku i kahi kanaka ma ona iho, ʻokoʻa i nā ʻohana akahele akahele.
ʻO nā holoholona Predatory he mau kānaka hoihoi i nā zoo. Ua hōʻike ka poʻe kipa mai nā ʻāina like ʻole i ka hoihoi mau i ka holoholona lōhiu. ʻO ka pohihihi o nā ao ʻē aʻe, nā mea huna o kā lākou kamaʻāina e ʻumeʻume i ka poʻe hana i nā hōʻailona panther o nā moʻomeheu like ʻole. ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono ʻole i kiʻi nui ʻia ke kiʻi o Bagheera ke panther ma luna o kā Kipling puke "Mowgli".
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i ʻike ʻia e nā mea pā o ka mea kākau Pelekane. Hōʻike maoli ka moʻolelo kaʻao panther kāne ʻeleʻele Bagir. Akā i ke kaʻina hana unuhi, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka wahine o ke ʻano, ʻoiai ka huaʻōlelo panther he wahine. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lokomaikaʻi, ka lokomaikaʻi, ke akamai, a me ka nani i loaʻa i ke kiʻi i hāʻawi ʻia i nā heroines.
Me ke ahonui nui, hiki i nā panther ke ʻimi i nā mea pio no nā hola
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO ka meaʻai punahele a ka predator ka ʻiʻo o nā lau nahele nui: nā buffalo, nā antelope, nā zebras. ʻO ka ʻaihue ʻana i nā hipa kūloko, nā bipi wahine, nā lio, nā puaʻa i waiho ʻia me ka nānā ʻole ʻia o ke kanaka kahi mea maʻamau. Māʻona nā holoholona pōloli me nā mōneka, nā pāʻani, nā hua manu mai ko lākou pūnana mai, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua o nā kumulāʻau māla.
Lawe ʻia ka ʻimi no nā mea make panther ma ka honua, kiaʻi pinepine i ka mea pio ma nā wahi wai. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻiʻo ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau. Haehae ʻia ke kupapaʻu e nā niho ʻoi a me nā ʻūlū poʻo. Hoʻomaopopo kēia hiʻohiʻona i nā panther mai ka liona a me nā ʻohana pilikua ʻē aʻe.
Ma ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻohe hiki i ka meaʻai no nā mea hoʻokūkū honua - hyenas, nā ʻīlio hae a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
Hiki i nā holoholona ke ola i nā lā he 4-5 me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. Akā hiki i nā panther ke kolo i loko o kahi noho, i hope o ka hale, hale ʻai e ʻimi ai i ka pio. He mea hoihoi ʻaʻole e hoʻopā aku kahi holoholona hānai maikaʻi i kahi keiki e kū ana ma kona wāwae.
E kū mālie ka holoholona pōloli. ʻIke ʻia ka panther i ka kanibalism, akā i kahi liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā tigika a me nā liona.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hiki i nā keiki o ka ʻohana i ka moekolohe ma o 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻO ke aniau mehana i ka wahi e ʻae ai i ka hānau ʻana i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, ʻimi ka wahine i kahi mamao loa, kahi palekana no ka hānau hānau. ʻO ka pinepine, he lua kēia ma waena o nā aʻa o nā kumu lāʻau, kahi mehameha i ke ana, kahi puha nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana he 3-3.5 mau mahina.
ʻElua mau keiki i loko o kahi ʻōpala, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa hoʻokahi, aia kekahi mau hihia kūikawā o 4-5 mau pēpē. Hānau makapō nā keiki. He makuahine mālama ʻo Panther. I ka mua, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hoʻokuʻu i kekahi ma kahi kokoke i nā hoʻoilina, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hele i kahi ʻē.
Hiki i nā holoholona i ʻike mau ʻia ke hānau i nā keiki keiki ʻeleʻele, akā hele nā panther ma waena o lākou iho
Hiki i nā lā he 10, noho wale ka wahine me nā pēpē wale nō. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo ia iā lākou, palu iā lākou, hānai iā lākou. ʻAʻohe mea e ʻaʻa e hoʻokokoke aku i ka lua o ka makuahine. ʻAi nā kime i ka waiū, mālama ka makuakāne o ka ʻohana i ka wahine, lawe mai i kāna meaʻai.
Ke holo ka wahine i ka lua wai, ʻaʻole noho lōʻihi nā pēpē ma lalo o ka mālama a ko lākou makuakāne. I nā hopohopo, lawe ka makuahine panther i kekahi manawa i ka luhi.
Ke ʻike a lohe ka poʻe kittens, hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻi mālie i kona ikaika, hoʻi i kāna ola maʻamau, akā hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki. ʻO ke kiaʻi o nā keiki e ulu nei, e aʻo ana iā lākou i nā mākau o ka hopu holoholona, neʻe ka neʻe ʻana ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki, a ma hope e kū kaʻawale ka ʻōpio me nā intricacies o ke ola holoholona
Hiki i nā Panther ke mālama i kā lākou mau keiki a ʻelua makahiki paha
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ola nā panther 10-12 mau makahiki. I ka noho pio ʻana, ma lalo o ke kaohi a ke kanaka, hoʻonui ke kali o ke ola i 20 mau makahiki. Hōʻike ka nānā ʻana o nā mea hōkai i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, he emi ka hana nui a nā holoholona.
Ke ʻimi nei i nā mea pio māmā, hānai i ke kino make e hoʻololi i ka huli holoholona no nā holoholona nui a ikaika hoʻi. Ke haʻalele mālie nei nā pūʻali i nā panther wiwo ʻole.
Aia ke kala o nā keiki i ke kala o nā ʻili o nā mākua. He kakaikahi nā kime ʻeleʻele, no ka mea, kaomi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele recessive e kekahi. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hanauna hou o nā pantera ʻeleʻele hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia me nā kūpuna like. Ma ke ʻano he rula, lawe ʻia ka hana kūpono o nā mea hōkai manu i nā kahu hānai.
Hoʻokumu ka kūlohelohe i nā mea nani maoli o nā panther ʻaʻole pinepine. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mana o ke kanaka i ka mālama ʻana i kēlā hana mana. ʻO nā mea ʻelua ma nā kaʻao a me ke ola, ikaika a nani hoʻi.
