Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
No ka poʻe he nui, pili ka manu kai i ke kai, a no kēia kumu ua mele ʻia lākou i nā mele, nā hana noʻeau a me nā mele. Manaʻo nā Ornithologists i kēlā mau manu ma ke ʻano o Charadriiformes, pili i ka ʻohana o ka inoa like me ka inoa o nā manu - manu kai.
Ma waena o nā manu kai, kaulana lākou, mai ka wā kahiko mai e noho kokoke ana i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi noho kanaka.
Kū i waho kēia mau mea ola mai ke koena o ka ʻohana hulu me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano. Hiki ke kamaʻāina i nā hiʻohiʻona o ko lākou helehelena limu i ke kiʻi... Ma waho, he mau manu kēia o ka liʻiliʻi a nui paha.
Hiki ke keʻokeʻo a hina paha ka laulā o nā plumage lahilahi a laumania hoʻi, kōkua pinepine ʻia e nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo o nā manu a me nā ʻēheu. ʻO ke ʻano kaulana a kaulana hoʻi nā gull me kahi poʻo pouli, nā ʻeheu ʻeleʻele a me kahi kino māmā.
ʻO Gulls, e like me ka nui o nā moa wai, he mau kapuwaʻi pūnaewele
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui, ʻaʻole naʻe pinepine, a me kahi limu monochromatic. Eia kekahi, he mau eheu waena ko kēia mau manu a me kahi huelo, kahi pelu iki, nuku ikaika, a me nā membrane ʻauʻau ma ko lākou mau wāwae.
Ke kamaʻilio pū nei me nā ʻohana, hoʻohana kēia mau mea kūlohelohe i kahi helu nui loa o nā leo like ʻole. Hiki i nā hōʻailona e like me kēia ke lilo i ʻāpana o nā hana o ka male, e hōʻailona ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, a me ka haʻi ʻana i ka pilikia.
ʻO nā leo uē o ia mau manu, i lohe pinepine ʻia ma kahakai o nā kai a me nā moana āpau o ka Honua, he mea pīhoihoi loa ia, a ʻo ka mea nui loa - leo nui, no ka mea hiki ke lohe ʻia mai nā haneli mau mika ka mamao.
Nā ʻano o nā limu
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā kūpuna kahiko o kēia mau ʻelele o ke aupuni hulu he tern, scum, sandpipers a me nā ʻoki wai. ʻO kēia āpau manu, ʻoliʻoli-like... ʻO kahi laʻana, he nui nā ʻano like o nā terns me nā mea eheu i wehewehe ʻia a kaulana pū ʻia no ko lākou luhi ʻole i ka lele ʻana.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu, aia ma kahi o kanaono mau ʻano o nā limu e nā ʻepekema. ʻOiai paʻakikī e hana i ka hoʻokaʻina pololei ʻana o kēia mau manu ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hele ʻana i waena interspecific.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, nā ʻelele o nā hanauna hou o nā gulls no kēia kumu i hāʻawi ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano mākua ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Eia hou, uaʻaʻa hou nā hybrids a hoʻoilina i nā ʻano o nā lāhulu hou a nui aku.
Kūleʻa lākou āpau i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka helehelena a me nā waiwai kakaʻikahi, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano like lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO nā mea e kū nei, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano hoihoi aʻe.
- Herring gull - kahi laʻana nui i waena o kona mau hoahānau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino i kekahi mau hihia i hiki i 67 cm, ke kaumaha - a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokika. Kupaianaha ke kino ikaika o kēia mau manu.
ʻO ke poʻo, ke nānā aku nei i kahi angular liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo i ke kauwela, a i ka hoʻoilo ua uhi ʻia me kahi ʻano variegated ʻano. ʻO ke kumu ma ka hopena o ka ʻēheu hiki ke loli. He mana ka nuku o ka manu, impudent ka hōʻike a nā maka.
ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa kēia mau mea ola ma kahakai, akā ke aʻa lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā loko, nā kahawai a me nā kahawai me nā moa wai ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka Herring Gull ka plumage maʻamau
- Nui ʻōkohu kai kū i waho me kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻano ma ka mandible o kahi nuku melemele maʻamau. ʻEleʻele ke kino o luna o kēlā mau mea ʻēheu, keʻokeʻo ka lalo. ʻEleu, ʻeleʻele i waho, pili me nā lihi me nā mea māmā.
Kū ka ʻōpio me ka plumage brownish me kahi ʻano o nā kaha a me nā kiko. Hoʻohālikelike ka poʻe oʻo i ka hoʻokau ʻana i nā ʻōpala, a like ko lākou ʻano me lākou. ʻO ia nō limu nui.
ʻIke ʻia ia mau manu ma nā kahakai kai ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, pinepine ma nā mokupuni pōhaku.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka limu nui ke alo o kahi ʻulaʻula ma kona nuku
- ʻO ke gull pōhaku, me he mea lā, he kope hoʻemi ia o ka ʻāhinahina, akā ʻoi aku ka nani o kona helehelena: lōʻihi nā ʻeheu, poepoe ke poʻo, a me ka nuku lahilahi. Aia ke kala i ka hulu i nā loli kau. Ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino i 46 cm.
ʻOi aku ka monotonous a ʻoi aku ka mālie o ka leo o nā gull ma mua o ka gull herring. Kū like nā kani i hoʻoili ʻia me nā "hōʻailona" pinepine.
- ʻAno poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele o nā ʻano ʻike, heʻuʻuku ka hiʻohiʻona. I ke kauwela, ʻeleʻele ka hulu ma ke poʻo o ia mau manu (i ka hoʻoilo e nalowale kēia peʻa), nā ʻōpuni keʻokeʻo a puni nā maka.
I ka hopena o nā ʻēheu aia kekahi ʻano, hiʻohiʻona ʻike ʻia loa. Hoʻolahalaha nui kēia ʻano ma nā ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o ʻEulopa.
He pulu poʻo poʻoʻele ko nā gull
- ʻOi aku ka nui o ka gull poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele ma mua o ka gull poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai i ka nānā aku ua lawa nā mea like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia. Kū aʻe nā mākua me nā hulu lele keʻokeʻo.
Kēia limu me ke poʻo ʻeleʻele hana ia i loko o ke kauwela, akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hoʻololi ke kala. Nui a hewahewa nā manu ma ka ʻākau o ka ʻĀina ʻEleʻele a ma Turkey. Aia ko lākou mau kolone i ke komohana a me nā kikowaena o ʻEulopa.
- ʻO Rose gull kahi ʻano laha ʻole akā nani loa. ʻO ka plumage o ia mau manu he monochromatic a me ka ʻulaʻula pale, kahi mea hoʻokalakupua wale nō ia. ʻO ke kiʻi o ia mau mea i lilo i mea mesmerizing.
Hiki i ka nuku a me nā wāwae o kēia ʻano manu ke melemele, ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha. He nani ka nani o ka lole hulu hoʻoilo, akā i ka puna hiki i kēia ʻike ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi ma muli o ka hoʻoheheʻe.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka motley plumage o ka poʻe ʻōpio i kahi ʻano brownish.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kahi gull a pink
- ʻO Ivory gull kahi manu polar liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 45 cm wale nō ia. Noho ia i nā latitude Arctic, a me nā wahi o ka ʻākau e like me ke aniau. Noho i nā kolone a me nā pūnana i nā pōhaku.
Pēlā limu keʻokeʻo e ke kala hulu. ʻAi ʻia i ke kalaiwa a me nā invertebrates. ʻO ke kūpala o nā bea polar, nā walrus a me nā sila i kūpono no ia mau mea ola.
Noho ʻo Ivory gull o nā wahi pana
- He ʻano kupaianaha loa ka gull poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka mea mua, no ka mea he mana nui ko kēia hiʻohiʻona. Hiki i nā manu ke hahau me ka awelika lōʻihi o 70 cm. Eia kekahi, hiki i ko lākou kaumaha i 2 kg a ʻoi paha.
ʻO ka lua, kākaʻikahi loa kēia ʻano. Hoʻohui, hoihoi loa ka helehelena o nā mea i wehewehe ʻia. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ke poʻo o ka manu eleʻele. ʻO Gull Hoʻohanohano kēia ʻano i kahi hulu hulu nani ma kēia wahi.
Melemele ka nuku me ka hopena ʻulaʻula. Keʻokeʻo ka kumu nui o ke kino, hina nā ʻeheu, melemele nā wāwae. Ua loaʻa nā inoa o ia mau manu i ko lākou inoa no ko lākou ʻano kani, he "ay" he nui.
ʻAno poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele
- ʻAno poʻo hina he ʻawelike awelika i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā hoahānau. Hana ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana o ʻAmelika Hema, e noho ana ma kahakai Pākīpika. ʻO ka plumage o nā manu he kēpau-hina. He mau wāwae ʻeleʻele a nuku ko lākou.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi gull hina ʻaʻole wale ma kāna plumage, akā e kona mau ʻeleʻele a me kona nuku.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Loaʻa nā limu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, kahi o nā waihona wai kūpono no ia mau manu. Eia nō naʻe, makemake kekahi mau ʻano o kēia mau manu i nā latitude mahana kūpono, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe - ka wahi pāhuna.
ʻIke ʻia kekahi ʻano gull ma ke kahakai o nā kai ākea a me nā moana pau ʻole. Mālama lākou i ka noho kau. Koho ke koena o nā laha i nā loko a me nā kahawai a noho i nā oase wao nahele. I nā kau maikaʻi ʻole, neʻe pinepine kēia ʻano manu, makemake e neʻe i nā kihi kai mehana o ka Honua.
Akā noho mau kekahi mau kolone manu i ko lākou mau wahi maʻamau o ke ola: i nā wahi o nā kūlanakauhale nui, kahi e hānai ai lākou i nā ʻōpala o ka meaʻai.
ʻO kēia mau manu he lele lele maikaʻi loa lākou. Mālama ʻia kēia mau mea āpau e nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou kūkulu ʻana, i ke ʻano - ke ʻano o nā ʻēheu a me ka huelo. I ka lewa, manaʻo lākou e like me ka home hauʻoli. Hiki i nā manu ke lele lele me ka luhi ʻole a huakaʻi hele i nā mamao mamao.
Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia nā manu no kā lākou pirouette, maneuvers a me nā hana maʻalea i ka wā o nā lele. E ʻae nā kapuwaʻi pūnaewele i kēia mau manu e ʻauʻau maikaʻi. ʻO Gull neʻe wikiwiki i ka wai, eia nō naʻe, a holo pū i ka ʻāina.
Hoʻohui kēia mau mea ʻēheu, e like me ka nui o nā moa wai, i nā hipa. Hiki i kā lākou mau kolone ke pani i kahi kaiāulu nui a hoʻokomo i mau tausani mau kānaka, akā aia kekahi mau pūʻulu liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ka helu o nā lālā he hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha kakini.
Ke nānā aku nei i nā manu kai e lele ana ma luna o ka ʻale o ke kai, ke kuʻi nei i ko lākou nani a me ka maluhia, he nui ka poʻe e manaʻo nei i ka ulu ʻana o ka manaʻo aloha. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike ka ʻike leʻaleʻa o ka manu i ka nui o ka meaʻai i kēlā mau ʻāpana o ka pōmaikaʻi kahi e ʻimi a ola ai.
Akā inā ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai, lawe koke kēia mau manu i ke ʻano o nā mea ʻaihue ʻaihue a wiwo ʻole hoʻi, hiki ke hakakā no kahi ʻāpana me ka hakakā kūpilikiʻi ʻaʻole wale me nā ʻohana makua mai nā lālā o ka ʻohana, akā me nā ʻōpio.
Akā i ka wā e kupu mai ai ka makaʻu, hui pū koke kēia mau mea ola e kaua pū i kahi ʻenemi maʻamau. A hiki iā lākou ke lilo i alopeke, bea, ʻalopeke arctic, mai nā manu - kahi manu koraka, falcon, kahi lupe, a kanaka paha i komo i ko lākou ola.
Hoʻohui nā Seagulls i nā hipa i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ana, a me ke kaua ʻana i nā hoʻoweliweli
I mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a ka ʻenemi a pale aku i nā gull, aia kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻolaha maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi.
Meaʻai kūpono
Hana ʻia nā mea ʻimi manu ʻole ʻole i kēia mau manu e kahi nuku kaulike, nuku lahilahi, e ʻae ai i ka hopu ʻana i kekahi, a me nā mea paheʻe. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o kā lākou papaʻai ka iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka heʻe.
Pinepine limu manu ʻahaʻaina ma nā koena o ka mea pio o nā mea hōkai nui, e wili kokoke ana i nā kula o nā ʻalā, nā kohola a me nā mea ʻinoʻino o nā kai.
I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hana kēia mau manu i nā pōʻai pau ʻole ma luna o ka wai, lele wiwo ʻole i kahi mamao loa mai kahakai, e nānā mau nei i nā mea e hana nei ma kahi hohonu o ka wai.
No laila, alualu lākou i nā kula iʻa, ka mea e piʻi ana i ka papa o ke kai, lilo i mea maʻalahi no nā gull pōloli. Akā i ka ʻimi no kā lākou mea i hōʻino ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻike nā limō i ka luʻu ʻana i kahi hohonu loa.
ʻImi pinepine kēia mau manu i ka meaʻai ma kahakai, ke hele nei e ʻimi i nā koena o nā sila hulu a me nā sila. Lawe lākou i nā pūpū i make, nā iʻa hōkū, nā pāpaʻi, a me nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā holoholona kai.
ʻO ka lāhui e noho ana i ka ʻāpiki kokoke i nā wai o ka wai a ma ʻō aku o ka Arctic Circle e maʻa mau me nā mea kanu a me nā hua, hopu lākou i nā voles a me nāʻiole, nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole.
ʻO ka mea wale nō ma ka honua Honua i kēia lā ua lawa ka meaʻai no ia mau manu. A pili ka nui o ka waihona meaʻai i ke ola kanaka. Kupanaha, kēia manawa, ke kōkua nei ka poʻe i ke ola o kēia mau manu, a ʻaʻole hāʻawi i ka luku ʻia o nā laha o kēia mau manu.
Ma muli o ka nui o nā meaʻai kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka i maʻa mau nā limu mai ka wā kahiko e noho kokoke i nā hōʻailona o ka nohona. Hele lākou i nā awa a me nā kahakai, kahi e ʻimi ai i nā ʻāpana momona - nā koena o ka meaʻai a ke kanaka. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā pinepine nā manu i ka ʻahaʻaina ʻana i nā ʻōpala o ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO nā kāne male o kēia mau manu ʻaʻole e hemo i ka wā o ko lākou ola, a kūpaʻa mau kēlā me kēia hoa i kekahi, e ʻoluʻolu me ka hui o kā lākou hoʻokahi a hiki i ka make. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hanana o ka make o kahi mea i wae ʻia, ʻike pinepine ʻia kekahi hoa noho.
Hoʻokahi manawa ka moʻo ʻana o nā gull i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. ʻO ka noho aloha ʻana o nā manu ma mua o ka male ʻana ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau neʻe paʻakikī o ke poʻo, ke kino a me nā plumage āpau. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia mau hana me nā leo leo.
Uwe ʻo Seagull i nā ʻano hihia, ʻano like ia me meow. Ma mua koke o ka moekolohe ʻana, lawe ka hoa i kāna wahine i kahi mea e mālama ai, kahi e hōʻoia ai i nā pilina maikaʻi i loko o kēia kāne male.
Hoʻomaka ka seagulls e hoʻonohonoho i ka pūnana mai ʻApelila a Iune. Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hale ʻoluʻolu ma nā kaʻe liʻiliʻi, pololei ma ka mauʻu a i ʻole ke one. Koho ʻia nā mea no ke kūkulu ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻāina.
ʻOhi nā ʻāpana kai o nā gull i nā ʻāpana a me nā pūpū. I ka Arctic Circle, hoʻohana mau nā manu i ka ʻohe, nā limu maloo, a me ka mauʻu.
Ke waiho nei ka makuahine seagull i ʻekolu mau hua manu kala i ka manawa. A laila, no hoʻokahi mahina (a i iki iki paha o ka manawa), komo ʻo ia i loko o ka incubating keiki. Hāʻawi kahi kāne mālama i kāna hoa me ka meaʻai i ka nui.
Hānau koke ʻo Chicks. ʻAʻole lākou i hatch i ka nui, akā maʻamau me kahi manawa o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau lā paha. ʻO nā keiki o nā ʻōpua, uhi ʻia me ka mānoanoa i lalo, mai nā hola mua o ke ola, hiki ke ola maʻamau, a eia hoʻi, ua hoʻomohala lākou i nā lālā o ka hihiʻo.
ʻO ka paʻa ʻana o nā hua moa ma ka pūnana
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ka hiki ke neʻe kūʻokoʻa i nā keiki hānau hou, akā ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi. He mau lā wale nō i hala a ke hoʻomaka nei ka hanauna hou i kā lākou huakaʻi ma waena o ke kolone manu.
ʻO ka hakakā no ka noho ʻana i waena o nā moa he huhū loa ia, a ʻo nā mākua, ma ke ʻano he rula, hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā lunakahiko. No laila, hana ia me ka lawa ʻole o ka meaʻai, make nā keiki ʻōpio o nā ʻōpua.
ʻO ka lalo o nā moa kahi hūnā kūleʻa maʻamau no lākou, e mālama nei iā lākou inā pilikia. Ma muli o kēia, lilo i mea liʻiliʻi ʻole e kūʻē i ke kumu o nā pōhaku kai a me ke one.
He plumage nā moa gull, kahi mea maʻalahi iā lākou e camouflage
ʻIke nā ʻōpio i kā lākou pālua ponoʻī no ka hānau ʻana i ka makahiki hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki. Noho ke ʻano o ia mau manu i ke kūlohelohe, inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa i ka make i manaʻo mua ʻole ʻia ma mua o ka iwakālua mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, pili ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēlā mau manu ma ka honua i ka nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, he manawa kūpono ko kēlā me kēia kanaka o nā gull herring o ke ola ʻana a 49 mau makahiki.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i kēia mau lā, ua hoʻomaka ka hapa nui e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau manu he mea hōʻino, e hoʻoweliweli nui nei i ke kaiaolaola holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka iʻa i loko o ka moana o ka Honua, kahi i ʻike nui ʻia i nā makahiki i hala aku nei.
ʻO ka hopena o ka hoʻoholo wikiwiki ʻana o nā ʻelemākeʻe a me ka manaʻo ponoʻī o ka lāhui kanaka ka luku nui ʻia o kēia mau mea ʻēheu nani i nā wahi he nui.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi manaʻo e pili ana iā lākou, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā pono o ia mau manu. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā kupapaʻu o nā mea ola a me nā ʻōpala meaʻai, no laila ke hakakā nei lākou no ka maʻemaʻe o ke kaola o nā wahi e pili ana.
