Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Mai ka wā kahiko, ua lilo kēia manu kūwaho kūwaho i kumu hoʻoulu manaʻo no ke kanaka, ke ʻano o nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao o kekahi mau lāhui. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i nā plumage exotic, catchy a me ka hahau ʻana.
Kū kāna lole nani i nā ʻeheu a ma lalo o ka huelo me nā keʻokeʻo-melemele a me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. A pāpale ʻia ke poʻo me ka pāpale hulu - kahi peʻahi lōʻihi e like me ka fan, a 10 cm ka nui, hiki ke wehe a pelu.
ʻO ia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he hiʻohiona ʻano nui o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻēheu i hōʻike ʻia, ke kumu i pili pinepine ʻia ia mau mea me Tsar Solomon, a ma waena o kekahi poʻe o ka North Caucasus ua manaʻo ʻia he laʻa lākou, nā luna o ka ʻohana hulu wale nō, akā ʻo ke aupuni holoholona. Ka inoa o kēia manu – hoopoe.
ʻO nā ʻano o ke kūlohelohe, no ka ʻohana hoopoe, i ke kaʻina o nā hornbills, he lōʻihi ma kahi o 27 cm. ʻO ka malu o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, a me ke kala o ko lākou umauma, ʻokoʻa, e pili ana i nā ʻāpana, mai ka chestnut a i ka poni, a hiki i ka pālolo-ʻula. ...
Lei lei ʻia ke poʻo o ka hoopoe me ka piko, kahi mea maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā manu ʻē aʻe
ʻO Abdomen ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ma hope me nā ʻāpana longitudinal ʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi nuku elongated, nuku ke ʻano o ka nuku e kū ana ma ke poʻo, lahilahi a wili i ka hopena ma lalo. ʻO ka ʻēheu o nā ʻeheu ākea ākea ma kahi o 45 knm. Loaʻa i ka manu i kahi huelo lōʻihi a me nā wāwae alakaʻi hina me nā māiʻuʻu ākea.
Kahi e noho ai hoopoe? I ka laulā nui o ʻApelika e pua ana, kahi i aʻa ai kokoke i nā wahi āpau. ʻIke ʻia ia ma kahi ʻākau ʻē aʻe i nā ʻāina he nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Rūsia, ke aʻa nei kēlā mau manu i ka North Caucasus a ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa o nā kahawai e like me Volga a me Don, e hopu pinepine nei i ka maka o ka poʻe i nā pā waina a me nā māla.
Noho nā manu ma nā ʻaoʻao hema a waena o Eurasia, ma ka hikina o kēia ʻāina, a ma ke Kaiwaenahonua, ma nā mokupuni Kepani, ma nā wahi a me nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe o ka honua.
ʻO ka hoopoe he manu neʻe a ʻaʻole paha? Ke hoʻonā nei i kēia nīnau, paʻakikī e hāʻawi i kahi pane kikoʻī. Aia ia i ka latitu kahi e noho ai nā manu. A ma kēia mea, lilo paha lākou i mea neʻe, nomadic, a ma nā wahi maikaʻi - sedentary. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā poʻe i aʻa i Central Asia, i nā manawa paʻakikī, makemake lākou e neʻe i ka hema o kēia ʻāina nui.
Mai ka panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina i ka hoʻoilo neʻe pinepine lākou i Azerbaijan a me Turkmenistan. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka manawa o ka neʻe a hoʻonui loa ʻia.
Nā ʻano
I ka ʻohana hoopoe, ʻo ia mau manu ka mea hou o kēia au. Akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano ponoʻī i nā mea kōkua. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kā lākou lunamakaʻāinana nā: ka nui, ke ʻano o ka ʻeheu, ke kala hulu a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Manaʻo ʻia ua pau ke ʻano o ka hoopoe i kekahi manawa ma mua.
Ma waena o nā subspecies, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoopoe maʻamau mai nā mea hoihoi loa. Kupaianaha a kākaʻikahi kēia manu, hoʻohālikelike i ka nui me ka manu nūnū manu kuhukukū. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hope o ke aupuni manu e like me ia i ka helehelena, keu hoʻi i kēlā mau manawa ke paʻakikī ka piko o ka manu i hōʻike ʻia, a neʻe ʻo ia i ka honua me nā ʻanuʻu liʻiliʻi, i kēia manawa a laila kūlou.
Pehea ke ʻano o ka hoopoe – manu o nā ʻāpana i wehewehe ʻia? I nā huaʻōlelo maʻamau, pili like i nā ʻohana āpau. Me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻeheu a ma lalo o ka huelo, i hoʻonani ʻia i ke ʻano o nā ʻelele āpau o ka laha, ʻo ke koena o ka hulu o ka hoopoe maʻamau he ʻulaʻula.
Aia kahi manawa kūpono e hālāwai me kēlā manu ma nā panalāʻau Lūkia, ʻoiai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole iki, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka moku ʻo Moscow, a ma nā wahi nui ʻē aʻe hoʻi o Eurasia a ma ka ʻākau komohana o ʻApelika.
ʻO kahi mea hana hoihoi loa, ʻoiai ua nalo i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka hoopoe nunui. Wahi a ka poʻe ʻepekema, ʻo kēia mau manu nui, hiki ʻole ke lele, ua loaʻa ma ka mokupuni ʻo St. Helena ma kahi o ʻelima mau kenekulia i hala. Akā nā hana a ke kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi, nāʻiole a me nā pōpoki i lawe ʻia e ia i ka mokupuni mokupuni, i kōkua i ko lākou luku loa ʻia.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu, hōʻike nā meaolaola e pili ana i nā hana he ʻumi hoopoe... ʻO nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻAmelika, ma hope o ke kālailai ʻana i kā lākou DNA, ua ʻike he kūpuna nā kūpuna o kēia mau mea, he like me nā ʻano biology i nā ʻelele hulu o ke kauoha o nā manu rhino.
Ua loaʻa ka hope i kēia inoa no ka ihu elongated awl, a, e like me ka wehewehe ʻana ma mua, aia pū kekahi i loko o ka hoopoe.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ia mau manu e koho i nā hiʻohiʻona ākea no ka noho ʻana, makemake e noho ma nā kula, i nā hihia nui, i nā ulu lāʻau liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ʻāina puʻu i ulu ʻia me nā mauʻu a me nā nāhelehele.
Nui a hewahewa nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano i wehewehe ʻia i ka uhi, nā ʻāpana āpana ululāʻau a me nā ʻāpana steppes - nā wahi me kahi ʻano maloʻo, mehana. Hiki ke loaʻa nā Hoopoes i nā puʻu kai, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā wahi pālahalaha, nā palena o ka ululāʻau, nā kula a me nā awāwa, i nā māla hua a me nā hua waina.
Ke neʻe nei i ka honua paʻa, hana wikiwiki kēia manu. A inā ʻike ʻo ia i ke kokoke o ka weliweli, hāʻule ʻo ia i ka honua, hohola i kona mau ʻeheu, hohola i kona huelo a hāpai i kona nuku lōʻihi, a peʻe pēlā.
Kupaianaha loa ka lele o kēia manu, neʻe i ka lewa, me he mea lā e luʻu ana, ke piʻi nei i luna, a iho i lalo. Leo o ka hoopoe he guttural liʻiliʻi a kuli hoʻi. A ʻo nā kani āna i hana ai, ua like ia me "ud-ud-ud", a ʻo ia ke kumu no ke kapa ʻana i ka hulu i wehewehe ʻia o ka hana.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka hoopoe
A ʻo nā ʻāpana Madagascar wale nō i ka leo ka mea ʻokoʻa, kahi mea e ʻike nui ʻia i ka wā o ka male ʻana. ʻO nā kani a kēia manu e like me ka purr.
Pili nā hōʻailona kaulana me ka hoopoe. Wahi a kekahi, ʻo ia mau manu he mea hoʻopilikia i ka pilikia a ʻike ʻole i nā mea eheu ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ia. Eia kekahi, ua manaʻo ʻia ka hoopoe he mea haumia.
Manaʻo ʻia pili kēia manaʻo i kekahi o nā hana palekana a kēia mau manu e lawe nei e mālama i ke ola a me ka palekana o kā lākou mau moa. Ke kuhi nei ka lono, ke kipaku aku nei i nā mea ʻino mai kā lākou keiki, pana pinepine kēia mau mea ʻēheu i ka lepo i ka mea e komo ana i ko lākou mau pūnana, paʻi pololei i ka maka, maka a ihu paha.
Hoʻohui kekahi mau hōʻailona i ke ʻano o ka hoopoe me ka pōʻino
Hoʻomaopopo wale nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā manu i wehewehe ʻia, e like me nā skunks, hāʻawi ʻia e ke kūlohelohe me nā gland kūikawā e hana a hūnā i kahi wai ʻoluʻolu ʻole me kahi ʻaʻala hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui ʻia. ʻO ia ke kumu he kakaikahi ka poʻe i ka ʻike e ʻimi holoholona ma hope o ka hoopoe wale no e hopu iā ia a ʻohi iā ia. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hiki i kēlā mālama ʻole ke hoʻopau me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea e keʻakeʻa iā ʻoe mai ka mahalo ʻana i kahi manu nani i piha i ka nani haʻaheo mai ka ʻaoʻao. ʻOiai ʻaʻole makemake ia mau manu i ka poʻe, a ke ʻike lākou i kekahi kanaka, hooikaika lākou e lele koke. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mahalo i ke ʻano nani o kēia mau mea i ka nānā ʻana hoopoe ma ke kiʻi.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻoiai nā kaʻao e hāʻawi i ka kaulana maʻi hulu, aia kekahi mau manaʻo ʻē aʻe a maʻamau loa, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma waena o ka Chechens a me Ingush, ʻoiai ma mua o ka wā Islam, ua hana ʻia kēia hana kupaianaha o ke kūlohelohe i ke akua wahine o ka momona, ka puna a me ka hānau hānau ʻia ʻo Tusholi.
Ma waena o kēia mau kānaka, ua manaʻo ʻia ka pūnana o kēia manu i ka pā o ka hale he hōʻailona kupaianaha, a ʻaʻole nō i paipai ʻia ka pepehi ʻana i ka manu laʻa. ʻO kēia mau mea hōʻailona, pilioe hoopoe.
E hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia mau mea ʻēheu i ka Baibala a me ke Koran like kaulana. A ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i nā hana o nā kahiko kaulana. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua hele ʻo King Solomon i kēia manu kikoʻī me kahi leka i ka mōʻīwahine kaulana ʻo Seba. A i ka pane ʻana i kēia, loaʻa iā ia nā makana waiwai mai iā ia.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO ka nuku loloa, ʻōwili a lahilahi, me ka ʻole description of hoopoe ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoluhi a piha hoʻi, lilo ia i mea pono pono loa no kēia mau manu i kā lākou ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ke kiʻi nei ka manu i kāna meaʻai ponoʻī, ʻeli pū me ia ma ka lepo hū ʻole i uhi ʻia me ka lau nahele a i ʻole ka mauʻu mauʻu.
Ma ke ʻano he rula, lilo nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi i mea pio nāna. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka bea, kahi ʻenekia makemake e ʻūlū i ka lepo o nā pā wela o ka lā, e wāwahi ana i ka honua me kona mau forelimbs, he mea nui paha ia e ka ʻaihue hulu. Ke lālau nei i kēlā mau mea ola mai ka hohonu o ka lepo a paʻa iā lākou i kona nuku, hahau ka hoopoe i ka ʻeneto me kona ikaika āpau ma ka honua, e hoʻokūlia nei iā ia.
A laila ʻai ʻo ia iā ia a lawe i kāna mau moa. ʻO ka nuku kekahi mea hana e kōkua i kēia mau manu, e like me ka ʻālina - manu, me he hoopoe lā i kēia ʻano, e huki i nā mea kolo, nā pupae a me nā larvae mai loko o nā ʻōiwi kahiko a me ka ʻili lāʻau me kou ihu lōʻihi. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka ʻūlū pi a me nā nalo i ka hoopoe, no laila lawelawe kēia mau mea kolo i kēia mau mea ola me ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa.
Eia kekahi, mai nā nāhelehe, makemake ka manu e ʻahaʻaina ma nā mea kolo, nā nalo huhū, nā ʻūhini, nā peʻe a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano. Hana ʻia nā nahesa, nā moʻo, nā rana e lilo i poʻe makaʻu no kēia manu.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka pale ʻana i kā lākou mau moa, hoʻouka ka hoopoe i ka ʻenemi a pīhaʻi i kona mau maka
I kekahi manawa, ke koho ʻana i nā wahi no ke ola ma kahi o nā wahi noho, hoʻomaka nā hoopoes e hānai i nā ʻōpala meaʻai i loaʻa i nā landfill. A ʻeli i ka ʻōpala a me ka manure, kōkua hou ka manu e kahi nuku koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ke kaʻina hana kope o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī, kū like ia mau manu i ke kūmau. ʻO ka mea mua, he monogamous lākou. Eia hou, no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana, makemake lākou e koho pinepine i nā pūnaewele punahele like no kekahi mau makahiki.
ʻO kā lākou punana hoopoe e hoʻāʻo e hūnā mai nā maka i makemake ʻole ʻia i nā māwae a me nā lua, i kiʻekiʻe ʻole mai ka ʻili o ka honua. I kekahi manawa koho lākou i nā pule i nā paia o nā ʻano pōhaku like ʻole no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale noho pūnana. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i nā kaiāulu i makemake ʻole ʻia, me nā ʻohana.
No laila, ma waena o nā hoa male o hoopoes i ka hakakā no ka ʻāina, hana pinepine ʻia nā hakakā e like me ka moa, kahi e hakakā ai nā kāne i waena o lākou iho me ka ʻino loa.
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano, e noho ana i ka Lūkini expanses, hōʻea i nā wahi pūnana me ka helehelena o nā hōʻailona mua o ka puna. ʻO nā kāne, hana nui ʻia me ke koho ʻana o nā panalāʻau no ka pūnana ʻana, hana ʻeleu a walaʻau nui, e kāhea ana i kā lākou mau hoaaloha.
Hiki ke lohe i kēlā mau kani ma ke ʻano nui i ke kakahiaka, a ʻo ke ahiahi hoʻi. I ke ao, lohe iki ʻole ʻia nā mele moena o kēia mau manu.
Hoihoi ia wahine hoopoe, no ka nele o kahi mea maikaʻi aʻe, hiki ke hoʻomoe i nā hua manu i waena o nā iwi o nā holoholona i make. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi hihia ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi pūnana i nā iwi ʻaoʻao o kahi iwi iwi kanaka. I loko o kahi paʻa, aia ʻeiwa mau ʻāpana o nā hua ʻeleʻele a hina paha, ma kahi o 2 cm ka nui.
ʻO ka hana brooding mau ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. I kēia hihia, hoʻolako pono ka makua kāne kāne i kāna ipo wahine me ka meaʻai. Kōkua pū ʻo ia e hānai i nā keiki i hōʻike koke ʻia.
Piʻi hoopoe ulu a hoʻomōhala i kahi wikiwiki. A i ka makahiki ʻekolu o lākou, i kekahi mau hihia, ʻehā mau pule, ua hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā mokulele kūʻokoʻa mua. No kekahi manawa, hoʻāʻo nō nā keiki e noho kokoke i ka pūnaewele makua. Akā loaʻa koke lākou i ke kūʻokoʻa piha. Lilo lākou i momona i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Noho ʻo Hoopoes no nā lunamakaʻāinana o ke aupuni manu no kahi manawa lōʻihi, kahi paha o ʻewalu mau makahiki. Wahi a nā ʻike ʻepekema, ka lehulehu o kēia ʻano manu ma ka honua he nui loa, a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli ʻia e pau.
