Snipe - kēia kekahi o nā manu nui o ka genus like a me ka ʻohana o nā holoholona. Me nā snipe, nā lāʻau wahie, nā ʻāpana one, nā mea aloha a me nā phalarope, hōʻike kēia ʻano i kahi ʻohana snipe ākea, e hui pū ana ma kahi o kanaiwa mau ʻāpana.
Snipe maʻamau
Liʻiliʻi ka nui o kēia mau manu āpau a maikaʻi i ka helehelena. Eia hou, ʻaneʻane lākou a pau he waiwai nui i ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona a me nā mea ʻai holoholona, kahi e hōʻemi nui ai i kā lākou helu. He aha nā hiʻohiʻona ʻūlū manua no ke aha i manaʻo ʻia ai ia he ipu pono i kēlā me kēia hōʻiliʻili holoholona a pau?
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka manu i manaʻo ʻia i kēia ʻatikala he liʻiliʻi loa kona. ʻO ka ulu nui o ka snipe makua he 27-28 cm wale nō, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ke kino ma mua o 200 gram.
ʻO ka inoa o ka manu mai ka huaʻōlelo Palani "sandpiper", i ʻae iā mākou e hoʻokolokolo i ka like o kēia mau manu me nā ʻanoʻano waders. ʻOiai kēia, manu o ka ʻohana snipe kūikawā a kū hoʻokahi i kā lākou ala ponoʻī.
ʻO ka mea mua, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka plumage nani o nā manu. ʻO ke kala o ko lākou hulu e like me kahi lauana i hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā hulu iā lākou iho ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha i ke kala, e like me ke ʻano o ke ʻano ma nā ʻeheu o nā butterfly Admiral. ʻO ia mau plumage e ʻae i nā manu e alakaʻi i kahi nohona malū a me nā camouflage pono iā lākou iho ke hiki mai ka pilikia.
E like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ko lākou ʻohana, he nuku lōʻihi a lahilahi nā snipe e kōkua iā lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka nuku i nā mākua a hiki i 7-8 knm. Ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, hiki i nā manu ke "piʻo" iki i ka nuku. ʻO kēia kahi e loaʻa ai iā lākou ka meaʻai paʻakikī.
Aia nā maka o nā manu ma nā ʻaoʻao, kahi mamao loa mai ka nuku. ʻAe kēia i ka snipe e hoʻokele maikaʻi i ka lewa a hūnā mai nā mea ʻaihue a i ʻole nā mea ʻimi holoholona i ka manawa. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i kēia mau manu, e like me nā pueo, ke ʻike i ko lākou wahi a puni ka 360 kekelē.
ʻO nā wāwae o ka snipe me he mea lahilahi a palupalu, akā neʻe wikiwiki nā manu ma luna o lākou a, inā pono, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā māiʻu ʻoi loa. Pēlā pū kekahi, nā paws e kōkua i nā manu e neʻe a puni i nā wahi kai a kahakai paha.
Nā ʻano snipe
Mai nā wehewehe o ka snipe i nā ʻōlelo maʻamau, e neʻe i kahi loiloi kikoʻī o nā ʻano o kēia ʻohana. I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano o kēia mau manu. ʻOkoʻa kēlā me kēia ʻano mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka helehelena, ka nohona a me ka lawena o kāna ʻelele.
Snipe kala (kāne ma ka hema a wahine)
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio wale mākou e pili ana i nā mea ʻoi loa o lākou. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole kū i waho ka Snipe maʻamau no kekahi mea kūikawā, no laila ke kūlike ʻole nei kāna wehewehe me nā ʻano laulā o ka ʻohana manu.
ʻO nā laha kaulana loa he Kepani, ʻAmelika, Nui a me ʻApelika snipe, a me ka nahele mauna a me ka nahele. He aha nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻano o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēlā me kēia ʻano?
Snipe nui
Ua loaʻa pololei ka inoa o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano ma muli o kā lākou nui nunui no ka snipe. No laila, he 40-45 knm ko lākou kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ke kaumaha o ko lākou kino i 450-500 gram. I loko o ka ʻohana manu snipe, ʻo kēia mau waiwai ka mea nui loa, no laila ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he Giant.
ʻO nā manu o kēia ʻano he kumukānāwai "ākea" a me nā wāwae pokole. He ʻano poepoe ko kā lākou mau ʻeheu a me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ke kala o ko lākou hulu i ka hulu o nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana.
Snipe nui
Uhi ʻia ke kino luna māmā me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana me kahi poʻo melemele a me ka ʻāʻī e ʻike pinepine ʻia. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā wahine o Great Snipe mai nā kāne i ka helehelena. Hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻoholo i ka moekolohe o kahi manu ma o kāna ʻano. Noho pinepine kēia mau manu a hana i nā neʻe kau i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi a i 6-7 mau kānaka.
ʻO ʻAmelika Hema kahi e noho ai nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano. Hoʻolahalaha nā manu ma Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela a me Guyana. Loaʻa kekahi o nā poʻe i Bolivia, Uruguay a me Paraguay. ʻOi aku ka helu o kēia ʻano, no laila ʻaʻole pono kēia mau manu i kahi pale kūikawā.
Manaʻo ʻAmelika
Noho kokoke loa nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano i ka Big Snipe i manaʻo ʻia ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka wahi o kā lākou hoʻoilo ka wahi mahana o ka ʻāina ʻĀkau.
ʻO nā kinona kino o kēia mau manu maʻamau no kēia ʻohana. Heʻuʻuku ko lākou ulu - ʻo 25-27 wale nō cm, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou kino i ka 100 gram. Ulu liʻiliʻi ka nuku o kēia mau manu: ʻo 5-6 cm wale kona lōʻihi. ʻO ia mau ana o ka nuku he ʻano maʻamau, no ka laʻana, no nā pūnana o ka snipe maʻamau.
Snipe ʻAmelika (kāne ma ka ʻākau)
Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā plumage a nā ʻelele o nā lāhui ʻAmelika. Aia nā hulu o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, polū, emerald, hina a me nā kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā wāwae lōʻihi he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kala.
E pili ana i ke ʻano maʻamau, loaʻa i ka snipe ʻAmelika kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa iki ma mua o ke koena o ka ʻohana. Liʻiliʻi loa nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka hulu a ma ka manawa like aia kokoke kekahi i kekahi, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka manaʻo o ka mālama ʻole.
E kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ʻo Chicks o kēia ʻano. Ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina ua lawa lākou e aʻo ai pehea e alualu ai a nānā no ka puʻuhonua kūpono wale nō a me kā lākou hipa ponoʻī.
ʻIpelapa Kepani
"Kepanī" - ʻo kēia wale nō ka ʻohana e pono ai ka pale kūikawā. ʻOiai ʻo 30-40 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻomaka ka emi o ka nui o nā laha i ka wikiwiki. Ua lawe nā ʻepekema mai nā ʻāina he nui i nā ana kūpono i ka manawa, no ia mea i nā 90 o ka kenekulia XX ua hoʻonui iki ka poʻe a kū i kekahi māka.
ʻOiai ʻo kēia, ʻo Lūkia, Kina, Kōlea a me Iāpana i kēia lā ke nānā pono i ka mālama ʻana i kēia heluna kanaka. ʻO ka nohona o ka snipe Kepani kahi palekana no lākou. ʻO ko lākou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe nā alopeke a me nā ʻīlio raccoon e noho ana i nā ululāʻau kūloko. ʻO nā "luku" nui o nā pūnana nā ʻakaʻaka.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ke ʻano o kēia mau manu he mea kupaianaha. He brown brown a hina hina paha kā lākou me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka hope a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o "Kepanī" ʻo 25-30 cm, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ke kino ma mua o 150-170 gram.
ʻIpelapa Kepani
Ma muli o ka like o kēia mau manu me ka laha maʻamau, hāʻule pinepine lākou i ka poʻe ʻimi ʻimi naʻaupō i pepehi iā lākou ma ke kuhi hewa. Aia ka hoʻopaʻi no kēlā pepehi kanaka.
ʻO ka lele o kēia ʻano he lokomaikaʻi maoli nō. He wāwae lōʻihi ko lākou a me nā ʻeheu nani, kahi e hoʻopuka aku ai i kahi ʻano "pop" ke heʻe nā manu. ʻO ka hana nui a nā kamaʻāina kūloko e pale aku i ka "Kepanī" a hoʻonui i ka helu o kēia heluna kanaka.
ʻIke ʻApelika
Noho nā snipe ʻApelika ma ka hikina a me ka hema o ʻApelika, e pili ana kahi i kapa ʻia ai lākou he ʻano ʻAitiopia. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi kēia mau manu i nā kūlana o ka nohona kūloko. Hiki iā lākou ke kūkulu i ko lākou mau pūnana i ka wao nahele a loaʻa i ka meaʻai kokoke i nā kino wai kūloko.
ʻO ke kumukānāwai o kēia mau manu vaguely resembling Great Snipe. He haʻahaʻa lākou, he mau wāwae pōkole a me nā plumage voluminous. Ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo o nā manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kaha ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai ke kino e uhi ʻia me nā hulu ʻenaʻena lahilahi, a ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo loa ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka nuku o kēia ʻano i manaʻo ʻia kekahi o ka lōʻihi o ka ʻohana. Kōkua ʻo ia iā lākou e kiʻi i ka meaʻai i ka lepo maloʻo o nā ʻāina ʻApelika.
Snipe ʻApelika
E like me ka "Kepanī", paʻakikī loa ka lāhui ʻApelika e hoʻokaʻawale mai ka snipe maʻamau. ʻIke mau nā mea ʻimi holoholona ʻike i ka ʻano palaualelo o ka lele o nā ʻano ʻApelika. Ma ka honua, he paʻakikī loa e hoʻokaʻawale i nā manu mai kēlā me kēia.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi no kēia laha e kūkulu i nā pūnana. Eia nō naʻe, i nā wahi wao nahele, hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli i nā lua liʻiliʻi a waiho i ka mauʻu maloʻo a me nā lau i loko o lākou. I loko o nā hale maloʻo a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, manaʻo ʻia nā keiki hānai.
Snipe nahele (snipe nui)
ʻO ka snipe nui kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka genipe snipe, ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia kahi manu nui a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, me ke kaumaha o ke kino a hiki i 150-180 gram. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā snipe nui ko lākou mau ʻeheu ākea, a hiki i ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi.
ʻO kēlā manu he ʻano maʻamau ia no nā panalāʻau wela ma Lūkia. ʻO nā ʻāpana nui o kā lākou hāʻawi ʻana ʻo Western and Siberia Hikina, a ʻo ka Hikina hikina hoʻi. I ke anuanu, neʻe lākou i nā wahi mehana, no ka laʻana, i nā ʻāina ʻAsia a i ʻAukekulia paha.
Pahele nahele
ʻO ia, ʻelua mau ulu lāʻau ākea me nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe (ʻo kahi laʻana, ma Siberia) a me nā wahi me nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa (steppes a me nā steppe ulu lāʻau o Australia) ʻae ʻia no ka snipe wahie. Hoʻoikaika mau kēia mau manu e noho ma kahi o kahi waihona wai ulu, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi lepo momona a palupalu hoʻi me nā mea kanu kahakai.
ʻOiai ʻo kēia, kū nā pūnana snipe nui i nā wahi maloʻo a ʻaʻole e ʻae iā lākou e "pulu". Mālama mau lākou i nā keiki, mālama a pale iā ia mai nā mea ʻaihue. Mai ka wā hānau mai, aʻo nā moa i ka ʻimi ʻana i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī na lākou iho.
ʻAʻole like me ka Snipe Maʻamau, ka mea e hoʻopuka ai i nā kani "bloating" ʻano ke leeching, nā snipe wahie e hoʻowalewale i ka manaʻo o nā wahine me kā lākou "chirping" i hana ʻia e "paʻi" me nā hulu nui. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ke koena o ka nohona snipe mai nā snipe ʻē aʻe.
Snipe mauna (snipe nui)
ʻO ka snipe mauna ka lua o ka nui ma waena o nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana snipe. ʻO ko lākou kiʻekiʻe he 28-32 cm, a hiki i ko lākou kino kaumaha i 350-370 gram. ʻO lākou, e like me ka snipe wahie, loaʻa i kahi ʻēheu nui, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 50-55 cm.
ʻO ka ʻano mauna o ka snipe ke ʻano o ka hiʻu lōʻihi a me nā hulu aloha nui. Hoʻonani ʻia ke poʻo o nā manu me kahi ʻāpana māmā. Keʻokeʻo ka hulu ke keʻokeʻo, ʻokoʻa i nā snipe ʻē aʻe me nā kaha ʻeleʻele a me nā kiko.
Paʻa mauna
ʻO ka lele o ka snipe kuahiwi e like me ka lele o nā woodcock. Ana lākou a lanakila pono i nā wahi pōkole, makaʻu e hālāwai me kahi mea ʻoka a ʻimi holoholona paha. Loaʻa nā snipe kuahiwi i nā wahi me kahi aniau mehana - ma Central Asia, ma ka ʻĀkia hapa o Lūkia, a me nā wahi mauna.
ʻOluʻolu nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano ma kahi kiʻekiʻena o 2000 a 5,000 mika. Noho lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā waihona wai mauna, e hana ana i ko lākou pūnana ma laila. ʻO nā snipe mauna kekahi o nā manu i maʻalahi o ka ʻohana snipe, no ka mea, hoʻomanawanui lākou i nā loli i ka mahana a me ke kaomi o ka lewa.
I ke kau anuanu, hiki iā lākou ke lele i nā panalāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka manawa i loko o kā lākou mau pūnana paʻa mau. ʻO ka wahi maʻamau o ka lele ʻo ke kai o ka Moana Akau. Ma laila, e noho ana ka snipe mauna ma luna o ka hau, ʻoiai e noho ana ma lalo o ka hau "kau" e pale ai iā lākou mai ka wā maikaʻi ʻole o waho.
Nohona manu
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, alakaʻi ke snipe i kahi nohona huna, makemake e noho ala a alualu i ka pō. Hoʻoweliweli nā mea ʻānai a me nā mea ʻālualu i nā manu, no laila, i kēia hihia, ʻo ke kāmeʻe o ka camouflage a me ka hiki ke ʻike i ka weliweli i ka manawa he mea nui ia. Loaʻa iā Snipe ia mau mākau mai ka wā kamaliʻi.
ʻOiai ʻo ka lele maoli ʻana o kēia mau manu a hiki nō ke hopu i ka mea pio me ka pae ʻole, alakaʻi pinepine lākou i kahi nohona "ʻāina". Kōkua nā māiʻuʻu maikaʻi a me nā wāwae ikaika iā lākou e neʻe maʻalahi ma nā kahawai kahawai o nā waihona wai, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e poholo i ka lepo paʻa. I kēlā mau wahi, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻimi nā manu i ka meaʻai na lākou.
ʻO ka pinepine, noho nā snacks i nā ululāʻau me nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa a i ʻole i nā aniani ākea, kokoke i nā kino wai liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke alo o ka mauʻu mauʻu, a me ka lāʻau make a me nā lau i hāʻule, pono ia no lākou no nā camouflage kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he snipe nā manu neʻe. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū i ke anuanu, no laila i ka hāʻule lele lākou i nā wahi mehana me nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu. Eia nō naʻe, i nā panalāʻau me kahi aniau mehana, hoʻolōʻihi lākou i kahi manawa: me ka lū mua, hoʻi lākou i ka Honua.
Kahi noho
Ma hea snipe ola? ʻO ka pane i kēia nīnau he papa inoa nui loa o nā panalāʻau me nā anilā like ʻole. ʻAneʻane kēlā me kēia ʻano o kēia ʻohana kahi home ponoʻī. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻeono wale nō ʻano o nā mea āpau i loaʻa ma ka panalāʻau o Lūkia.
No laila, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka snipe ma ke aniau akahai ma Lūkia, nā ʻāina CIS, ma nā mokuʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa, ma ʻAsia, ma ka moku ʻo ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAkau ʻĀkau, ma kekahi mau mokupuni. ʻOiai ke anuanu maikaʻi, ʻoluʻolu ke aniau subarctic no kēia mau manu. No kēia kumu, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma Iceland.
ʻOiai ka unpretentiousness i kahi "wahi noho" mau loa no ka hoʻoilo, koho nā snipe i nā panalāʻau me kahi mehana, a i kekahi manawa ke ʻano wela. Hele ka hapa nui o lākou i ka wahi wela o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, i ʻAmelika Hema i ka hāʻule. Kū kekahi mau laha ma ka ʻāina nui ʻApelika. He aha ka ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka meaʻai o kēia mau manu?
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO ka "mea hana" nui no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai ka nuku o ka manu, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae wale e hoʻopili wale iā ia, akā e ʻike pono hoʻi iā ia i ka lepo. Pākani ʻia ka hana nui like e nā paws, ka mea e kōkua i ka manu e neʻe ma nā kapa wai o ke kino, kahi e loaʻa ai kā lākou meaʻai.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka nuku o ka snipe, a he ʻano hoʻi ia o nā lāʻau lāʻau, e ʻae iā lākou e "ʻike" i ke alo o nā ʻenuhe a me nā mea kolo i ka lepo. Pahu nā manu i ko lākou nuku i ka lepo palupalu a, me ke kōkua o nā ʻaoʻao nerve kūikawā e hopu i ka haʻalulu iki, hopu i kā lākou poʻe i hōʻino ʻia.
ʻO ka meaʻai "makemake nui" ʻia no ka snipe ʻo ka ʻenuhe honua. Nui ka hoihoi o nā ilo i ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio, ka mea e pono ma ka mua e mālama. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana pinepine ka snipe i nā larva insect i hūnā ʻia i ka lepo a me nā mea kolo waena i kā lākou iho. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa, aia nā crustacea liʻiliʻi a me nā amphibians i kā lākou papaʻai.
Inā hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ka meaʻai holoholona, hoʻohana nā snipe i nā mea kanu like ʻole a me kā lākou mau ʻāpana, pinepine aʻa a me nā ʻanoʻano. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi loa o kēia mau manu ke ʻai lākou i nā meaʻai mea kanu, moni lākou i ka liʻiliʻi i nā one liʻiliʻi me ia. Manaʻo ʻia he mea maʻalahi kēia iā lākou e ʻeli i ka mea a lākou e ʻai ai.
"Nā mele male" na snipe
ʻO ka wā hānau kahi manawa kūikawā i ke ola o ka snipe. Hoʻomaka ia ma ke ala o nā manu i ko lākou homeland ke hoʻi mai nā wahi mehana. ʻO kēia ka manawa e hāmau ka snipe kāne hoʻomaka e ʻumeʻume i ka maka o nā wahine. Ua hōʻea nā kāne i kā lākou pūnana ma mua iki o ka wahine a hoʻomaka i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "kēia manawa", ʻo ia hoʻi, he hakakā hakakā no nā wahine.
ʻO ka wahine a me ke kāne o ka snipe maʻamau i ka wā o ka moʻa
E huki i ka manaʻo o nā lunamakaʻāinana, hana nā kāne i nā mele kūikawā a me nā hulahula. Kūleʻa ka manu ma luna o ka honua a pae pono i ka ʻāina, ʻoiai ke hoʻopuka nei i kahi ʻano kani snipe, kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo i ke kani ʻana o nā hipa. No kēlā ʻano, kapa ʻia ka poʻe o nā manu he "mau keiki hipa".
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi snipe
Ma hope o kēia hulahula aloha, pae nā kāne a hoʻomau i kāna mele sonorous ma ka honua.I kekahi mau lā ma hope ua nānā ka wahine i ka "mea hīmeni" mehameha a hoʻokumu ʻia he mau manu.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i ka snipe
Hoʻomaka ka pālua i hana ʻia e loaʻa kahi kūpono e kau ai i ka pūnana. Kāne kāne a snipe wahine noho pū wale no ka wā pūnana, no laila, hana wale ka wahine i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pī e hiki mai ana a hiki i kekahi manawa.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka wā o ka pūnana, hoʻomomona wale ke kāne i hoʻokahi manu, i koe ma hope o ke ʻano o nā hua manu ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūnana a kuhikuhi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i noho ʻia ka ʻāina e kāna wahine. Kēia hiʻona mea maʻamau no nā 'elele o kēia genus. ʻO nā kāne o nā lāʻau lāʻau, no ka laʻana, mālama i ka momona mai 4 a 7 mau wahine i kēlā me kēia kau.
Pānana Snipe me nā hua
Kona pūnana snipe kūkulu ʻia ma ka honua mai nā lālā maloʻo a me nā lau. "Komo" nā mauʻu maloʻo i kahi kaumaha liʻiliʻi i ka lepo. He mea nui ia kahi waihona wai ma kahi o ka pūnana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻāina, ʻo ka mānoanoa o ka ʻōpala i loko o ka lua i hiki i ka wahine ke hāʻawi i nā moa me ka mehana a me ka ʻoluʻolu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā keiki
ʻO ka maʻamau, kau ka wahine i ʻehā mau hua liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia he like loa ka egghell me ke kala o ka plumage o ka snipe iā lākou iho. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e hūnā maikaʻi i nā hua mai ka poʻe makemake e ʻahaʻaina iā lākou.
He melemele ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pūpū a uhi ʻia me nā kiko ʻeleʻele he nui. I kekahi manawa mālama pū nā wahine i kā lākou mau hua, akā ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia ke kumu o kēia hana. Pale ka manu i kāna keiki, makaʻu i nā mea ʻino a hoʻohuli paha i ko lākou nānā iā ia iho.
Ma hope o 20 mau lā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, hānau ʻia nā keiki liʻiliʻi, uhi ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi i lalo. Mālama pū ke kāne a me ka wahine i nā keiki: hoʻokaʻawale lāua i ka pua i ʻelua ʻāpana a hānai kaʻawale i kā lākou mau keiki.
I ka mahina mua o ke ola, noho kōkua ʻole nā moa. ʻOiai haʻalele koke lākou i ka pūnana a aʻo e hāhai i ko lākou mau mākua, pilikia loa lākou i nā mea ʻino. No laila, mālama pono nā mākua i kā lākou mau keiki, i kekahi manawa ke hāpai nei iā lākou i loko o kā lākou mau wāwae.
Moa pīhā
ʻO ka snipe liʻiliʻi ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana e like loa me nā mākua. Loaʻa iā lākou ke kala like o nā hulu a aʻo e hū pololei mai nā mea hōkai. ʻO kā lākou "hiʻohiʻona" wale nō ka hiki ʻole ke lele.
Eia nō naʻe, pono e hana i nā lele lōʻihi me nā mākua e hoʻoikaika i nā moa e aʻo koke i ke ʻano lele. A i kēia mau makahiki ʻekolu, hiki i nā manu ke lele kūʻokoʻa.
Wā ola
Hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻāpana nui o ke ola o ka snipe ma kā lākou "hoʻokumu". Pono nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻeono mau mahina e maʻa ai i kā lākou hipa ponoʻī a alakaʻi i kahi nohona "makua".
ʻOiai ʻoiai i ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau mahina hiki i nā manu ke lele lele, ke hilinaʻi nei nō lākou i ko lākou mau mākua. A i ka makahiki he ʻewalu a ʻeiwa paha mahina, ke hiki mai ka manawa no ka neʻe ʻana o ka lau, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka snipe liʻiliʻi mai nā manu makua.
ʻO ka nui o ke ola o kēia mau manu he 10 mau makahiki. He wā nui kūpono kēia i ka manawa a nā snipe e hoʻokele ai i nā mea he nui, e like me ka hānau ʻana i nā keiki i nā manawa he nui.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea weliweli nui i nā manu e ko lākou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe a me ka poʻe, kahi hopena i ka emi ʻana o ka helu o ka ʻaneʻane āpau o ka ʻohana snipe.
Holo ʻāʻī
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, he trophy waiwai ka snipe ʻaʻole wale no nā mea ʻimi ʻumeume holoholona, akā no nā loea i kā lākou kahua. I ke kiʻi o ka snipe hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kona plumage maikaʻi a nani hoʻi. ʻO ia kēia ka mea nui no ka mea e luku ʻia ai nā manu.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻimi ʻia kēia mau manu no ko lākou nuku lōʻihi a lokomaikaʻi hoʻi. Hoʻonani nā Hunters i ko lākou mau lumi me lākou a e ʻike pono e hōʻike iā lākou i kā lākou mau hoa. Eia nō naʻe, akahele a hilahila hoʻi nā manu a mākou e noʻonoʻo nei.
Snipe i ka lele
Makaʻala lākou e pili ana i ko lākou kaiapuni a pane nui i nā kani kūwaho. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona ke hopu iā lākou, a ua lilo ka poʻe ʻimi i kā lākou mea pio ma hope o ke kī ʻana. Pale nā wahine i ke ola o kā lākou mau moa me ka nānā nui, no laila he mea hiki ʻole ke ʻaihue i nā hua snipe mai kā lākou pūnana.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o kēia mau manu, ʻo ka mea mua loa, he poʻe ʻāhiu nahele. Hoʻopili kēia i nā badger, martens, sables, ermines. Hoʻohui ʻia, nui nā rodents i kahi weliweli i nā manu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe e hoʻomake i nā moa.
Ka pilina o ka manu me nā kānaka
I loko nō naʻe o ka ʻimi holoholona mau, nui ka nui o ka snipe. ʻO kekahi mau lāina wale nō mai ka 17 i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book a palekana ʻia e nā hui kūwaho like ʻole. ʻIke kikoʻī ʻia i ka snipe Kepani, ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau.
He mea kūpono nō hoʻi e ʻōlelo i ka poʻe makemake nui i ka snipe. Nui ka poʻe e hauʻoli i ka nānā ʻana i ka lele maikaʻi a me ke mele o nā manu i ka wā hānau. ʻAʻole mahalo ka poʻe i ka plumage lokomaikaʻi o nā manu liʻiliʻi.
Snipe Asiatic
ʻO ka hana maʻemaʻe o ka snipe kokoke i ka manawa mau i ka poʻe i ko lākou ala. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, i waena o ka poʻe ua kapa aloha ʻia kēia mau manu me nā "keiki hipa nahele", kahi e hōʻoia hou ai i ke ʻano ʻano o ka poʻe i nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻohana.
Snipe i ka palapala a me ka kinima
ʻO nā manu i kamaʻilio ʻia i kēia ʻatikala e ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia i nā hana moʻokalaleo a i ʻole nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hiʻohiʻona. No laila, he mea nui ka snipe i ka hana a Vitaly Bianchi "ʻO wai ke mele?" Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu ma Leo Tolstoy ("Anna Karenina") a me ʻIvan Turgenev ("Notes of a Hunter").
No ka cinematography, ʻike ʻia ka snipe i loko o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni like ʻole, akā ʻaʻole ia he kuleana nui iā lākou. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni me ka Soviet adaptation o nā hana moʻokalaleo o nā mele Lūkini.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka makahiki 2010 ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Kuekene i kapa ʻia ʻo "Bekas". Eia naʻe, ua unuhi ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo i ka ʻōlelo Lūkini ma ke ʻano he "Orphans" a ʻaʻohe mea pili i nā manu i manaʻo ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala. Pono nō hoʻi e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo "Bekas" ka inoa o kahi pū, i hana ʻia no ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki e ka mea kanu Lūkia "Molot".
No laila, i kēia ʻatikala ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā manu nani e like me ka snipe. Ua aʻo mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻohana, a kamaʻāina pū me ko lākou ʻano o ke ola. He mea hoihoi kēia mau manu ʻaʻole wale no ka nānā ʻana, akā no ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina kekahi.
Hoʻomaopopo mai ʻo Snipe iā mākou i ka nani a me ka maikaʻi o ka honua a puni. He mea nui i ka poʻe e poina ʻole e pili ana i ka honua a me nā holoholona e noho nei. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēlā me kēia kūlana, ʻaʻohe mea, pono e noho kanaka a ʻoluʻolu i ka nani o ke kūlohelohe.
