I ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hui nā ʻauʻau lāʻau ma ka Izmailovsky Park o Moscow. ʻO kēia ka hōʻike o ka laha mua o ka laha.
I ke kenekulia 21 ʻūhā lāʻau i helu ʻia ma ka Buke Ula o Rūsia. No ka ʻike ʻana i nā lunamakaʻāinana nui o ka pūʻulu moa, koi ʻia ʻo Muscovites e neʻe ma kahi o 100 mau kilomita mai ke kapikala.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau grouse
Hōʻike o ka lāʻau grouse ʻokoʻa no nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO nā mea hope loa i nā kala. Hoʻohui nā hulu i nā kani brown-ʻulaʻula. ʻAneʻane keʻokeʻo nā māka. Ma ka ʻōpū, nā kaha e like me nā kaha. Ma ka liʻiliʻi e like nō ke nānā aku ʻūhā wahie wahine mai kahi mamao aku.
ʻO nā wahine o ka laha he 2-3 mau manawa ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kāne. Mea Hou:
- Loaʻa iā lākou he 6 kg. He moʻolelo kēia i waena o nā manu nahele o Lūkia.
- He huelo poepoe kā lākou i luna i luna.
- ʻO kahi hulu manu e like me ka ʻumiʻumi e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī.
- Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e nā kuʻemaka ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia nā wahi ʻōlohelohe o ka ʻili ma luna o nā maka o ka manu.
- Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e nā plumage pouli. Loaʻa iā ia nā kala ʻeleʻele, hina, brown, emerald. Aia kekahi mau blotches keʻokeʻo. Maʻamau, capercaillie ma ke kiʻi nani ke nānā aku, nani.
ʻO nā wahine Grouse he ʻelele maʻamau o ka ʻohana pheasant. Nui ka hoʻolohe ʻana o nā wahine. Kūpono nā kāne i kekahi manawa, i ke ʻano, i kēia au. Aia kahi pale ʻili i ka pepeiao o loko o ka manu.
Hoʻopiha ʻia me nā moku. Ke hīmeni ka lāʻau grouse, holo ka koko. Pehu ka pelu o ka ʻili ma luna o ka pepeiao, me he pulupulu lā. No laila, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ke kumu lāʻau.
He manu maʻalahi ka manu kuli kūlohelohe. A hiki i ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o nā laha i ka Red Book, ua hoʻohana nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona i kēia.
Lāʻau grouse
I ka manawa Soviet, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia he 12 mau ʻano o ka lāʻau grouse. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā manu i nā ʻāpana 2 wale nō. ʻO ka mea mua ka lāʻau ʻauʻau maʻamau. Ua lou ʻia kona nuku. ʻO kekahi manu ka mea hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa i ke kaupaona. ʻO ke kaumaha grouse lāʻau hōʻea i 6.5 kilokika. Māhele ʻia ka laha i 3 mau subtypes:
1. Pāʻele-ʻōpū. Mai ka inoa maopopo ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻōpū o ka manu. Ua noho kēlā mau kānaka i ka Izmailovsky Park o ke kapikala. ʻO ka grouse lāʻau ʻeleʻele-bele i kapa ʻia ʻo Western Europe. Mawaho o na Ural
2. Pāpū keʻokeʻo ʻūhā lāʻau. Manu noho i ka Urals a me Siberia Komohana. ʻAʻole keʻokeʻo ka hulu, akā ʻo nā ʻaoʻao, ka palena o ka huelo, a me ke kumu o nā ʻeheu. Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona marble ma ka hulu o ka huehue o ka wahie. ʻO kēia ke kala o ke kāne. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wahine o nā ʻāpana e kahi ʻulaʻula ma ka umauma
3. Taiga pouli ʻūhā lāʻau. Manu o ka nahele noho i nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Rūsia. ʻO ka plumage ʻeleʻele o ka grouse wahie e hoʻolei i kahi mea hao uliuli. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kala keʻokeʻo i nā blotches liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao, nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo o ka hulu.
ʻO ka lua o nā ʻano o ka lāʻau grouse ʻike ʻia he pōhaku. ʻAʻohe ona subtypes. ʻO ka manu hikina, ola mai Baikal a Sakhalin. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā manu ma mua o nā mea maʻamau, ke kaupaona ʻia nei he 4 kilokika. ʻO kēia ka nui o nā kāne. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā wahine o nā laha he 2.2 kilokika.
He kaulike ko ka capercaillie pōhaku, ʻaʻole pili, nuku a me ka huelo ma mua o ka capercaillie maʻamau. ʻO nā wahine o kēia ʻano melemele-ʻulaʻula me nā kaha ʻeleʻele.
Nohona manu
ʻO ka nuipaʻa o ka manu e hana paʻakikī i kāna lele. No laila ka pane i ka nīnau, capercaillie manu lele ʻaʻole paha... Eia naʻe, holoholo nā manu i kekahi manawa no kahi mamao, e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai.
Makemake nā ʻauʻau wahie e ala aʻe mai ka honua ʻaʻole i ka ea, akā i nā kumulāʻau. ʻAi nā manu ma laila. E iho i lalo ʻo Capercaillie i ka honua i ka lā, a i ka ʻimi ʻana hoʻi i ka meaʻai.
I ke kauwela, he moena nā lāʻau no nā manu. I ka hoʻoilo, noho ka manu i ka pō i nā hau hau. Lele nā manu i loko o lākou a hāʻule paha mai nā lālā.
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻike ka grouse lāʻau pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka hau ma ke ʻano he pale mai ka hau
Hoʻolālā ka noho ʻana o ka pō i loko o nā hau hau. Hiki ke ukali ʻia kahi wai pōkole e ka hau. I ka manawa like, pili paʻa ka hau a paʻa. ʻO kēlā puʻuhonua e like me ka crypt. ʻAʻole hiki i nā manu ke hele i waho i ka make ʻana.
I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻoilo e pili ana i ke anuanu, lako ʻole o ka meaʻai, nā loli i ka ʻāina, mālama nā ʻaukā lāʻau i nā hau i nā hipa. Kākoʻo nā manu kekahi i kekahi, alakaʻi, no laila e kamaʻilio, kahi home maʻamau.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pilikanaka o nā ʻauʻau lāʻau ko lākou ʻano i ka make ʻana o nā ʻohana. ʻAʻole noho nā manu i ka lāʻau i make ai kekahi kanaka. Hāʻawi ʻia nā pahu e hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi mau ʻauʻau lāʻau.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka grouse wahie wahine ma mua o ke kāne a he plumage ʻokoʻa kona.
ʻAʻole ka make i mea keakea i nā kuleana waiwai. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā ʻepekema kahi wehewehe kūpono no kēia mea.
Kani Capercaillie hiki ke lohe wale ʻia i ka wā puna. Ke hīmeni nei nā kāne. Hāmau lākou i ke koena o ka manawa. ʻO nā wahine, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, "paʻa mau ka waha" i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
Māhele ʻia ka mele auhau wahie i ʻekolu ʻāpana:
- pālua i nā kaomi me nā wā liʻiliʻi ma waena o lākou
- trill kaomi paʻa
- ʻūlū, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he huli a hemo paha
ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā manawa ʻekolu o ke mele capercaillie ma kahi o 10 kekona. ʻO ka 4 hope loa o lākou e kū ai nā manu.
E hoʻolohe i ka ʻulupā wahie
Hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala, pono pū ʻo ia e ʻūhū. I ka wā o ka lele, lele pinepine ka manu i kona mau ʻeheu ma mua o kona hanu. Hoʻopili kekahi holoholona i ka nele o ka oxygen. Akā hoʻopakele ʻia ka ʻaukā wahie e kahi ʻōnaehana hanu mana. Hele mai nā māmā me 5 mau ʻeke ea.
Kahi noho ʻauʻau
No ka mea capercaillie manu nui, ʻike ʻia, makemake e hūnā i nā mānoanoa mānoanoa o ka nahele. I nā ākea, hopu ka manu i ka maka. Hoʻohui, makaʻu a pololei hoʻi ke kāhuna lāʻau.
ʻO kēia kekahi kumu o ke koho ʻana i nā wahi huna. ʻO ko lākou luku ʻia e pili ana i ke kua ʻana o nā kumu lāʻau kekahi o nā kumu no ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā ʻano.
Mai nā ululāʻau, makemake nā ʻauʻau lāʻau i nā mea hui. I loko o lākou, loaʻa nā manu i nā pūnaewele:
- Me kahi kū kahiko.
- Ke ulu ʻōpio Coniferous.
- Ka mānoanoa o nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe.
- "Nā māla" o nā hua.
- Kahi liʻiliʻi o ke one kūwāhi.
ʻAʻau nā ʻauʻau lāʻau i ke one, ʻili hulu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i ka papaʻai o nā holoholona. Koho pū nā manu i nā wahi kahi e ulu ai nā ulu lāʻau a me nā anthills kahiko ma ke kaiāulu.
Hānai manu
Pili ka papa ʻaina o kahi holoholona i ke kau. I ka hoʻoilo, hana ka capercaillie me nā nila. Ma hope ona, haʻalele ka manu i ka hale hoʻomaha 1-2 mau manawa i ka lā. Nā nila i makemake ʻia o ka kedera, pine.
No ka nele o ia mea, ʻoluʻolu nā ʻaukā wahie me nā nila o ka juniper, ka fir, ka spruce, ka larch. Pono nā kāne i hoʻokahi paona o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, a ʻo ka wahine e pono ai ma kahi o 230 gram.
I ke kauwela, hoʻonui ʻia ka papaʻai o nā manu:
- nā wana a me nā blueberry
- blueberry, blackberry, lingonberry a me nā hua ʻāhiu ʻē aʻe
- na anoano
- pua, lau nahele a me nā lau
- nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā wana ʻōpio
Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Invertebrates a me nā kolo i ka papaʻai vegetarian. ʻO ia ke kumu e noho ai nā ʻauʻau lāʻau ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā anthills kahiko.
I ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka manu ke ʻai i nā nila.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻohana wau i nā ʻauʻau lāʻau mai Malaki a ʻApelila i ke ahiahi. Hoʻopiʻi nā kāne i nā ʻeheu me ka noʻonoʻo. Hoʻopiʻi kā lākou walaʻau i nā wahine. Eia kekahi, hīmeni pū nā kāne.
E like me nā kumulāʻau, hoʻokaʻawale pū kekahi nā ʻauʻau lāʻau i ka ʻāina no ke au. Hele nā manu i kekahi i kekahi a i 100 mau mika. ʻO ka maʻamau ma waena o nā kāne o kēia manawa ma kahi o ka hapalua kilomika.
Inā hōʻeha nā kāne i nā palena o nā ʻāpana o kēia manawa, hakakā lākou. Hoʻopili nā manu me nā nuku a me nā ʻeheu. Inā kahe kahe o kēia manawa, kū wale nā kāne i kekahi manawa, hoʻōki i ke mele. Hoʻopili pū nā ʻauʻau i ko lākou mau ʻeheu. Hoʻopili kēia mau mea āpau i nā wahine.
Makemake ʻo Capercaillie i nā ulu lāʻau paina no ka pūnana
Hiki mai nā wahine ma ke au ma hope o kekahi mau pule ʻelua mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana. Hoʻomaka ka wahine i nā lakohana pūnana ʻŪhā lāʻau ʻumeʻume wahine i ka squatting. Hala pinepine ke kāne mai ka mea i koho ʻia i ka mea i koho ʻia.
He polygamous nā Capercaillies. I ke kakahiaka, hui nā manu me 2-3 wahine. I ke oli ʻana i ka pō holoʻokoʻa, manaʻo nā kāne he uku kūpono ia me kā lākou mau hana.
Pau nā mea i kēia manawa me ka hiʻohiʻona o nā lau mua. Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana a Capercaillie mai ka mauʻu. ʻO ia ke kumu e noho ai nā manu ma kahi o nā ulu lāʻau.
Hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua he 4-14. Hoʻomoʻa lākou ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina.
Ke kū mai nei ʻalā ʻūhā lāʻau:
- Kūʻokoʻa lākou mai nā lā mua, hānai lākou iā lākou iho i nā mea kolo. Hāʻawi ka meaʻai protein i ka ulu wikiwiki o nā moa.
- Ma nā lā 8 o ko lākou mau makahiki, hoʻomaka lākou e lele i luna i nā kumulāʻau haʻahaʻa a me nā kumulāʻau. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lawe mua ʻana he 1 mika.
- Mālama piha i ke ʻano o ka lele ʻana a hoʻololi i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina.
Kūleʻa ka ʻaihue wahie wahine ʻōpio. Inā hāpai nā wahine ma mua o 3 mau makahiki, lilo pinepine a haʻalele paha lākou i kā lākou paʻa.
I ʻelua mau pule o ka makahiki, hiki i nā moa ke lele i kahi mamao
Hoʻomaka ka male kāne i ka hānau hānau ma 2 mau makahiki. Hiki i ka male kahiki ʻole me ka grouse ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopili pinepine ka mea hope i ke kani ʻana o nā ʻaukā wahie. Noho nā manu o kēia ʻano ma kahi o 12 mau makahiki.
