ʻO Cougar He mea ʻaihue nunui, he ʻāpana o ka cougar, e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hema. Wikiwiki a paʻakikī hoʻi nā Cougars, he ikaika a koa hoʻi kā lākou: ʻimi lākou i ka mea pio e kaupaona ana i nā manawa he nui na lākou. ʻAʻole weliweli lākou no ka poʻe, i kekahi manawa hana ʻia lākou a mālama ʻia he holoholona.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Cougar
I ka Paleocene, kū mai nā mea ʻino e like me martens - miacids, a na lākou mai ka hele ʻana o ke kauoha predatory, e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki like. ʻO ka lālā evolutionary o nā protoailurs i alakaʻi i ka lua - ua noho kēia mau holoholona i ko mākou honua i ka Oligocene, a i ka Miocene ua hoʻololi ʻia lākou e nā psvedoprotoailurs.
No lākou mai nā ʻohana ʻekolu o nā felines i hoʻomaka: nā pōpoki niho-niho (hoʻopau), nā pōpoki nui a liʻiliʻi - ʻo ka lua me ka cougar kekahi. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi - no ka laʻana, nui nā cougars iā lākou iho. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ka hiki ke ulu, ʻo ka ʻano kahi i loko ona e kapa ʻia he pōpoki nui.
Video: ʻO Cougar
Ua ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi mua ma ʻAsia ma kahi o 11 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi mai iā lākou ma hope, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka manawa kikoʻī, ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku kēia ma mua o 4.2 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Manaʻo ʻia nā Puma pardoides pau ʻole i ke ʻano cougar, kahi i hele aku ai nā mea kōkua o kēia ao, e like me nā cougars.
Ua kū lākou i 2.1 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei a noho i Eurasia, ua ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā cougars o kēia manawa, a ua make ma kahi o 800 tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei - i kēlā manawa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā wā hou. Ua hana ʻia ka wehewehe o ka puma e Carl Linnaeus i ka makahiki 1771, ka inoa Lākina ʻo Puma concolor. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ʻenemi ʻeono, a he ʻokoʻa ko kā lākou laulā. Ua wehewehe ʻia nā ʻohana couguar e R. Kerr i ka makahiki 1792.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Wahi a nā hopena o ke aʻo ʻana o DNA feline, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo nā ʻohana pili loa o cougars nā cheetah. ʻO ka hopena, ua lawe ʻia lākou mai kā lākou ʻohana iho i nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka cougar
ʻO Cougar ka manawa maʻamau mai 110 a 165 cm lōʻihi a 55-75 knm kiʻekiʻe. Kaupaona pū lākou - 55-110 kg. ʻOi ke kaumaha o lākou ma mua o nā tigika, nā liona a me nā jaguars, akā he makaʻu weliweli loa lākou e ʻimi i nā dia. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka nui - nui nā kāne a kaupaona ma kahi o ka hapahā.
He kino lokomaikaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi ke cougar, liʻiliʻi ka poʻo, e like me nā pepeiao, lōʻihi ka holoholona. Nui nā paws, kalaunu ʻia me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi, hiki iā ia ke unuhi. Me kā lākou kōkua, piʻi ʻo ia i nā kumulāʻau, lālau a paʻa i nā mea pio, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea kaua e kūʻē i nā mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā lāhui. He dexterous nui ʻo ia, piʻi piʻi i luna o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā pōhaku, lele ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o lākou, hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki ʻoiai e ʻimi holoholona, ʻauʻau maikaʻi - ʻaʻole ʻo ia e mālama i nā mea keakea. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wāwae hope ma mua o nā mea mua, a hāʻule hou ka ukana ma luna o lākou. He huelo loloa a ikaika hoʻi kona.
He 30 mau niho ka cougar a he mau wī lōʻihi e hoʻohana ai i ka mea pio a hou ʻia i ka ʻili a me nā mākala, e nahu nui ana nā ʻehaʻeha. Aia nā lūlū liʻiliʻi, "huki" lākou i ka mea pio, e hemo ana i ka hulu a i ʻole ka hulu hipa mai ona aku. Ikaika loa nā niho, hiki i ka holoholona ke haehae maʻalahi i nāʻiʻo a haki pū nā iwi. Na nā niho ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka piha ʻana o ka cougar: ma o 4 mau mahina he mau huahana waiū kā lākou, mai ka makahiki 7-8 mau mahina e hoʻomaka ai kā lākou hoʻololi hou ʻana me nā mea maoli, a ʻaʻole ma hope o 2 mau makahiki ua pau kēia hana. A laila lilo lākou i kā lākou ʻoi ma muli o ka wili ʻana a pouli mālie, i hiki i kēia mau palena ke ʻike i nā pōpoki ʻōpio mai nā pōpoki waena, a me nā mea mai nā ʻelemakule.
He hulu mānoanoa ko ka cougar, akā ʻaʻole ia he ʻokoʻa i ka lōʻihi a me ka siliki, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ke kāhili ʻana iā lākou e like me nā felines nui ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu hoʻokahi-kala, hina-melemele - like me ka liona, akā ʻano paler. Ua like ko lākou kala me ke kala o ka hulu a i ʻole nā ʻili o nā holoholona a lākou e alualu ai - no laila nā cougars e hoʻoemi iki i ka kānalua, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi no lākou e sneak a ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka mea pio. Pinepine paha he mau kiko keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha i ka peʻe. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā cougars ʻōniʻoniʻo, a kaulana hoʻi lākou no nā maka polū - ke ulu lākou, huli lākou i amber a i ʻole brown, me kēia, nalo ka hapa nui o nā kiko ma ka ʻahu.
Ma hea e noho ai ka cougar?
Kiʻi: Cougar pōpoki hihiu
He ākea ākea loa ka cougar, e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻAmelika Hema āpau a me kahi ʻāpana nui o ʻAmelika Hema, e like me Mekiko a pau, ʻo ka hapa nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa koe wale nō kekahi o nā moku hikina, a me nā palena hema o Kanada. Ma mua, aia nā cougars ma ʻō a ma kēia wahi, i kēia manawa ua loli ke kūlana.
Noho wale nā subspecies cougar iā ʻAmelika ʻĀkau wale nō. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he kakaikahi loa kēia mau holoholona, he mau heluna wale nō o ka poʻe kaʻawale, ma ka ʻaoʻao waena a me Kanada, ua emi loa ko lākou helu: ua noho nui lākou i nā wahi mauna liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao komohana e noho nui ʻia e nā cougars ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ka mauna Rocky kekahi.
Ma ʻAmelika Hema, ua like ke kūlana: i kekahi o nā panalāʻau e noho ai kēia mau pōpoki, ʻaʻole lākou e noho hou, i kekahi poʻe he kakaikahi loa lākou. Ma ka laulā, eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā ʻāina āpau o kēia ʻāina mai Colombia ma ka ʻĀkau a i ʻAtenitina a me Chile ma ka hema. Noho ʻo Cougars i nā wahi like ʻole: ma nā kula, ma nā mauna, nā ululāʻau a me nā poho. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i kā lākou papaʻai i kahi a lākou e noho ai, a hoʻololi ʻia hoʻi ke kala o ko lākou kapa e hoʻohālikelike iā ia. Hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe loa, a loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 4,000 m.
ʻO nā wahi ʻino ikaika loa no kēia mau holoholona ʻaʻole ia he mea keʻakeʻa, kahi ʻaoʻao ʻē: lanakila maʻalahi lākou i nā ālai, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi no lākou e alualu ai. ʻO ka mea nui ka nui o nā mea e pono ai ma kahi kokoke - ʻo kēia ka ʻaneʻane hoʻokahi wale nō kulekele e koho ai kahi cougar i kahi e noho ai. ʻO ka lua, he mālie ia, ʻaʻole e hālāwai me cougar kokoke i nā wahi noho. Koi ʻia nō ia aia kahi wai wai wai i loko o kahi e hiki ai ke kiʻi: hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i loko, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hana kokoke.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka cougar. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka cougar e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Cougar i ke kūlohelohe
I loko o kāna papa kuhikuhi, pili pū kēia holoholona i nā ungulate. ʻO:
- dia;
- moose;
- hipa bighorn;
- holoholona holoholona
He mea pio nui kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaupaona ma mua o ka cougar iā ia iho, a no laila lōʻihi ia no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ʻo kahi alualu holomua kahi e ʻae iā ʻoe e hopohopo ʻole i ka meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, pepehi pinepine nā cougars i nā holoholona hou aʻe ma mua o ka hiki ke ʻai i ka ʻiʻo, a ʻoiai me nā lako, hoʻomau lākou i ka ʻimi holoholona. Akā ʻaʻole lākou e kānalua i ka hopu ʻana i nā mea pio liʻiliʻi inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hopu i kahi mea nui.
Hiki iā Cougar ke ʻimi holoholona:
- protein;
- ʻiole;
- lāpaki;
- sloths;
- nā moʻo;
- beavers;
- coyotes;
- skunks;
- muskrat.
Kūleʻa lākou e kiʻi i kahi manu kiaʻi ʻole a ʻai pū kekahi. Hiki iā lākou ke lawaiʻa a aloha i nā kākā. Hiki i kahi cougar pōloli ke pepehi a ʻai i ka lāhui hoa kanaka a i ʻole ka lynx, a weliweli hoʻi lākou no nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. I kahi huaʻōlelo - hiki mai ka hoʻoweliweli mai iā lākou a kokoke i nā holoholona āpau i hiki iā lākou.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā bea ke palekana - he celine wiwo ʻole ke koa, ua maʻa i ka ʻimi holoholona nui, a no laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka iā lākou. ʻO kēia nā bea ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kahi grizzly makua no kahi cougar. Pepehi ʻia hoʻi nā holoholona: pili kēia i nā holoholona a me nā holoholona - ʻīlio. nā pōpoki a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻano laha ʻole kēlā ʻano hoʻouka kaua ʻana, no ka mea makemake nā cougars e noho i nā wahi hihiu kahi e loaʻa ʻole ai nā holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke alualu ʻaʻole wale ma ka honua, akā i nā lāʻau.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo Cougar e heʻe i ka mea pio ma kahi kokoke loa ke nānā aku, a ma hope iho ua lele ʻo ia a hoʻāʻo e haki ka ʻāʻī o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia ma muli o ke kaupaona. Inā ʻaʻole holo pono kēia, a laila hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e lālau iā ia e ka ʻāʻī a ʻokiʻoki iā ia. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai i ka mea pio i ka manawa hoʻokahi, hūnā ka cougar i nā koena, e kanu ana iā lākou ma lalo o nā lau a i ʻole ka hau. Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ke kupapaʻu ʻai hapa ʻia i mau manawa. I kekahi manawa pepehi ʻia ka mea pio hou, piha, a ʻaʻohe hiki ke ʻai, a i ʻole waiho lau paʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e nā ʻiansnia: ʻimi lākou i nā wahi kahi e hūnā ai lākou i ke kupapaʻu, a lawe aku. He mea hoihoi inā loaʻa nā cougars iā lākou iho i kahi pio a haʻi ʻē aʻe, mai hoʻopā aku lākou iā ia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ikaika a paʻakikī ʻo Cougar hiki iā ia ke kauō i kahi kupapaʻu he 7 mau manawa ke kaumaha ma mua o kona kaupaona iho no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Cat Cougar
Noho wale ʻo Cougars, e hui pālua ana i nā wā hānau. ʻAʻole kūlohelohe ko lākou kūlohelohe i ke ola i nā hipa a i ʻole kekahi mau mea: ʻimi kēlā me kēia iā ia iho, ʻaʻole kaʻana like i nā mea pio, ʻaʻole pili i kekahi. He ʻāina ponoʻī ko ka cougar, kahi e huli ai lākou, ʻo ia ma ka liʻiliʻi he mau ʻumi mau kilomika kilomika, i kekahi manawa he mau haneli. Nui aʻe nā "kahua" o nā kāne, a noho nā wahine i ka puka kokoke iā lākou. Inā palena nā waiwai o nā kāne ʻelua, a laila hiki ke ala nā hakakā ma waena o lāua, a hele kekahi o lākou e ʻimi i kahi pūnaewele ʻē aʻe - i kekahi manawa hoʻopau lākou me ka make o kekahi o nā ʻeke. ʻAʻole hakakā nā wahine me kekahi.
I ka manawa like, hiki i nā kāne kāne ʻōpio, ka mea i hoʻomaka koke i kahi ola kaʻawale mai ko lākou makuahine, hiki ke ʻimi pū no kekahi manawa, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa e hoʻopuehu lākou a nānā aku kēlā me kēia o lākou no ka ʻāina i noho ʻole ʻia e nā felines ʻē aʻe a lawe aku paha. I loko o kā lākou mau hoʻolālā, neʻe nā cougars ma muli o ke kau: noho lākou i ka hoʻoilo ma kekahi ʻāpana o ia, a me ke kauwela i kekahi. Kuhi ʻia nā palena o ka ʻāina, a ma ʻō a hiki ʻole i nā ʻohana ke neʻe, ua māka ʻia me ka mimi a me nā ʻalalā. Noho mālie loa ʻo Cougars, a hiki ke lohe ʻia nā leo nui mai iā lākou wale nō i ke kau moena.
Hāʻule pinepine ka manawa o ka hana i ka pō, i ke ao a hiamoe lākou. I ka pouli, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi no lākou e sneak aʻe i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa e alualu lākou i ka lā - ʻo ka pinepine inā pololi lākou. Inā hiki i nā felines nui ʻē aʻe ke hoʻouka i ke kanaka, ʻaʻole makemake ka cougar i kēia, hele pinepine ʻo ia. Hiki i kahi hoʻouka ke kū wale inā ʻike ka cougar e hoʻouka ke kanaka iā ia, a hoʻoholo ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pakele. He holoholona hoʻomanawanui kēia: ke hāʻule lākou i kahi pahele, ʻaʻole lākou makaʻu, akā hoʻāʻo mālie e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou iho.
Inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia, kū wale lākou i ka neʻe ʻana a hiki ke kali no kekahi mau lā a hiki i kekahi e nānā i ka hei: a ma aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi hoʻouka kaua mai iā lākou, akā ʻaʻole koke, akā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻokuʻu ʻia, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohālike i ka hiamoe.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Cougar i ke kūlohelohe
Hoʻomaka ka wā hānau no nā cougars me ka hoʻoilo a hoʻomau a hiki i ka puna. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaha ʻole lākou; hakakā pinepine ma waena o nā kāne. ʻImi kēlā me kēia kāne e male me nā wahine āpau e noho ana i nā wahi kokoke - a aia paha he 3-8 o lākou. Hāpai ka wahine i nā keiki ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mahina, a ma hope e ʻike ʻia mai hoʻokahi a ʻeono. I ka lōʻihi no lākou mai kahi keiki keiki nunui - 30 cm, a kaupaona ʻia 300-400 gram. ʻEleʻele ka pālule, aia nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma luna ona - e ʻālohilohi e ka makahiki. Wehe nā maka o nā Kittens i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pule ʻelua o ke ola, i ka manawa like e hū ai ko lākou niho.
I kēia manawa, pāʻani nui lākou a ke hānai nei naʻe i ka waiū o ka makuahine, hoʻohui ʻia kaʻiʻo i kēia mai hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, akā hoʻomau lākou i ka omo waiū. Noho lākou me ko lākou makuahine a hiki i ka 1.5-2 mau makahiki, a laila e hele e ʻimi i ko lākou ʻāina ponoʻī, akā hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka hui a ʻeono mau mahina. Ua oʻo lākou i ka moekolohe ma o 2.5 mau makahiki i nā wahine a me 3 i nā kāne, a ke ola nei lākou ma ka awelika 10-14 mau makahiki. Lilo i mea paʻakikī no ka ʻānai ʻana i nā ʻelemakule kahiko, no laila make lākou ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka meaʻai a me nā ʻeha i kau ʻia ma luna o lākou - e ka mea pio a i ʻole nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. I ke pio ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke ola a 20 mau makahiki.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I ke pio ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi hybrid o kahi cougar a me kahi leoparda, kapa lākou iā ia he pumpard. Ua like kēia holoholona me ka puma i ke ʻano o ke kino, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui a he mau kiko kona i kona ʻili e like me ka leopadi.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o cougars
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka cougar
ʻAʻohe ʻenemi o Cougars e ʻimi mau nei no lākou.
I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā hakakā me nā mea ʻino e like me:
- na Bea;
- ʻīlio hae;
- jaguars;
- nā mea hoʻohuli.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hoʻouka ka cougars i mua, akā inā lākou i hoʻouka iā lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hūnā mai nā holoholona i helu ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka jaguar ke loaʻa pū me lākou, akā ʻoi aku ka weliweli ʻo ia no nā ʻeke a ʻōpio a ʻelemakule paha. Pēlā nō ia me nā ʻīlio hae - ʻaʻole hoʻouka kaua ʻia kahi cougar makua makua e kahi ʻāhi o nā ʻīlio hae, no ka mea ʻike lākou he kumu kūʻai nui loa ia.
No laila, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā cougars, a hiki iā lākou ke ʻaneʻane palekana loa inā ʻaʻole na ka poʻe. Ma muli o ka make ʻana o kēia mau felines i nā holoholona a me nā holoholona laka, ua kī pinepine ʻia lākou ma mua, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻeke i make ʻaʻole no nā kumu kūlohelohe i luku ʻia e ka poʻe.
Akā, inā like ke kūlana me nā mea ʻohana ʻē aʻe i ko mākou manawa, me nā cougars ua loli. Mahalo i nā pāpā kānāwai ma United States, i kēia manawa make lākou i ka liʻiliʻi, i hiki ai ke mālama i ko lākou heluna kanaka, no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea nāna e hoʻopau i kēia mau felines koe ka poʻe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hiki ke hoʻohina ʻia nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi, a e launa maikaʻi lākou ʻaʻole wale me nā mea nona wale nō, akā, me nā holoholona kūloko hoʻi i luku ʻia e nā mea hihiu. Akā ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā manu, ʻo nā holoholona tamed hoʻi e ʻimi holoholona iā lākou.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Cougar
ʻO Cougars kekahi o nā laha hoʻoweliweli iki. Ke emi nei ka laulā a me ka helu o kekahi o kā lākou mau mea lawelawe, akā ke kū nei ka ʻaoʻao me ka cougar: inā i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 20 he kakaikahi loa lākou, a laila mai ia manawa, mahalo i nā hana i hana ʻia no ka pale, ua māhuahua kūpono lākou - i kēia manawa aia ma kahi o 30,000 o lākou ma ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻAʻole paha he nui loa kēia kiʻi, akā no ka nui o nā kaona kaiāulu, pono e luku i nā holoholona he nui no ka meaʻai, nui loa ia. ʻAʻole i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka pae mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa, a noho nui lākou i ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, akā e hele a hoʻonui nei i ka hikina.
Hunting cougars, kaukaʻi ʻia i kā lākou rarity i ka mokuʻāina, ua kaupalena ʻia a pāpā ʻia paha. Ua hāʻawi kēia i ka hopena nui no ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i kā lākou helu: inā ma ʻAmelika Hema e hoʻomau ka poʻe i ka luku i nā ʻelele o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, ma ʻAmelika Hema ua hoʻopau ʻia kēlā hoʻopau.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hoʻoweliweli ʻo Cougar i ka mea i hōʻeha ma mua o nā felines ʻē aʻe: ma mua o 60% o nā hihia (e laʻa me nā liona, ma kahi o ka hapahā o nā hoʻāʻo e kūleʻa ana). Akā inā ua kūleʻa ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, a ua hiki i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia ke holo, ʻaʻole alualu ʻo Cougar iā ia, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hana i hoʻokahi dash wikiwiki, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke holo i kahi mamao loa.
ʻO Cougar ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka mea i kona ʻano, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka nui o kahi ʻīlio nui, akā i ka manawa like hiki ke luku i ka dia a me ka elk. Hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā holoholona, nā mea e keʻakeʻa i nā mahiʻai - no kēia mea, kokoke lākou e luku ʻia e ka waena o ke kenekulia 20. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua maikaʻi nā hana mālama a ua hoʻāla hou ʻia ka lehulehu.
Ka lā paʻi: 08/03/2019
Lā hou: 09/28/2019 ma 11:51
