Mālama nā manu he nui i nā waihona wai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka poʻe wale nō e ʻike pehea e noho ai ma ka ʻili o nā loko, nā muliwai, nā kai i kapa ʻia ʻo waterfowl. ʻO nā ʻaka a me nā herona, no ka laʻana, ʻauana wale i ka wai pāpaʻu, e lawaiʻa ana i ka iʻa ma laila.
Akā ʻau aku nā ʻāpō, nā cormorants, luʻu. ʻAʻole ʻepekema ko lākou inoa generic. Me ka kūleʻa like, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka jellyfish, ka pāpaʻi a me ke koholā me ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "holoholona kai". Akā, i kēia manawa, e pili ana i ka moa wai. Aia he 7 mau ʻāpana.
Pua wai Anseriformes
Loaʻa nā Anseriformes i ʻohana 2: duck a me palamedeas. ʻO ka hope kaumaha a nui. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo o ka palamedes, a lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Duck e nā wāwae webbeded, kahi nuku papamoe ākea, a me kahi kino ākea a kahawai.
ʻElua ʻohana o ke kauoha Anseriformes e māhele ʻia i 50 genera manu. Aia he 150 mau ʻano manu i loko o lākou. I waena o lākou:
ʻO Geese
Loaʻa iā lākou kahi cackle ʻano a he nuku ko lākou kumu i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka laulā. Ma ka piko o ka "ihu" aia kekahi ʻano marigold me ka lihi ʻoi. Ma waho aʻe o nā geese kūloko, aia he 10 geese hihiu:
1. Andean. He nuku ʻulaʻula kona a me nā wāwae, poʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻāʻī a me ke alo o ke kino. Ma o ka leo hapa o ke kala, "kahe" ke kala i ʻeleʻele. Uhi ʻia i ka hapa hope o ke kino, ʻāpana o nā ʻeheu, a me ka huelo.
Kūlike ke kala no nā wahine a me nā kāne. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hope, a hiki i 80 kenimika ka lōʻihi, ke kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 3.5 kilokilo. Hōʻike ka inoa o nā ʻano i ka nohona. ʻO kēia nā mauna kiʻekiʻe o Andes, Chile, Argentina, Peru. ʻAʻole hele iki ka geese ma lalo o 3 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Hana ʻia kēia ma hope o ka hāʻule hau nui ma nā kuahiwi.
ʻO nā pūnana kuʻi Andes ma nā pali mauʻu
2. Hinahina. ʻO kēia ka mua o nā geese kūloko. Hoʻomaka e mālama ʻia ka manu i ka makahiki 1300 BC. ʻO nā geese i koe ma ke kūlohelohe i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a hiki i ka 90 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Kaupaona ʻia kekahi mau geese hina 6 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine. I ke kala, like nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā kāne, hina āpau.
ʻO ka soose hina he kamaʻāina maʻamau
3. Kuahiwi. No ʻAsia Waena. Noho ka hapa nui o ka lehulehu ma Kazakhstan, Mongolia a me ka PRC. Mai ka inoa o ka laha maopopo he mea maopopo i kona mau lunamakaʻāinana e koho i nā wahi mauna.
Ma laila e ʻike ʻia ai nā manu e nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele transverse ma ke poʻo keʻokeʻo. Holo hoʻokahi laina ma ke kua o ke poʻo mai ka maka a i ka maka. Aia kekahi ʻāpana ma ka huina o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. Hinahina ka lalo o ka hope a me ke kino o ka manu.
4. Keʻokeʻo. Nā hua ma nā ʻāina o Kanada, Greenland, Siberia Hikina. Inā ʻole, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he polar. Kū ke kuʻi ʻeleʻele o nā ʻeheu i ke kua o ka hau hau keʻokeʻo. Poni ka wāwae a me ka nuku o ka manu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī ʻo kahi ʻāʻī pōkole, mānoanoa.
5. Ke soʻo pī. Loaʻa i ka tundra o ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasia. He apo poni ka nuku hulu ma waenakonu, ma waena o ka pigment ʻeleʻele. Plumage moa wai hina ke ʻano. ʻEleʻele ke kua a me nā ʻeheu.
ʻO kēia ka ʻokoʻa o ke gose mai ka soose hina, nona ke ʻano like. Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ma ka nui. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ka soose bean ma mua o 5 kilo.
6. Beloshey. Inā ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia he polū. He kua keʻokeʻo ko ka manu o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ke koena o ke kino kala ʻeleʻele, kahakaha ʻia me nā papa keʻokeʻo ʻike ʻole ʻia. Me he mea polū lā. No laila ka inoa ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka manu e hali ana iā ia i 90 kenimika ka lōʻihi me ka awelika o 3.5 kilogram. Noho ka manu ma Alaska, Kanada, USA, Siberia.
7. Nile. Hoʻokomo ʻia i Central Europe i ka 18 kenekulia. Ma mua o kēlā, ua noho nā manu ma ke awāwa ʻo Nile a me ʻApelika wale nō. Ua hoʻoholo lākou e lawe i nā manu ma muli o ko lākou kala ʻoluʻolu. Ma kahi kāʻei hina-beige, nui keokeo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele kiko.
Pili nā maka i ka palaunu. ʻUlaʻula ka nuku a me nā wāwae o ka holoholona. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā mākua Nile he 4 kilokika. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hulu e kona ʻāpiki i ka pale ʻana i nā panalāʻau, ʻaʻole hāʻawi maikaʻi iā ia iho i ka hana ʻōpala.
8. ʻO Sukhonos. ʻOi aku ka nui ia, akā, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi ma mua o ka soose hina. ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau o ka ihu maloʻo he 100 kenimika. Kaupaona ka manu ma kahi o 4 kilokilo.
ʻEleʻele ke kala o ka manu me kahi pūnaewele o nā uaua keʻokeʻo. Aia kekahi kaha keʻokeʻo ma ke kumu o ka nuku. ʻEleʻele ʻo ia. Inā ʻōpio ke soose, ʻaʻohe laina keʻokeʻo ma ke kumu o ka nuku.
Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia ʻo Sukhonos e kona nuku ʻeleʻele
9. Nā Magellan. ʻO ka maʻamau no ʻAmelika Hema. I ka moa waterfowl hōʻike pinepine i nā wahi ulu. Ma kā lākou mau mānoanoa, hoʻonui nā manu i ka paona he 2.5-3.5 kilokika me ka lōʻihi o ke kino 70 kenetimita.
He ʻeleʻele ia. Ashy ke poʻo. He ʻano wahine kēia. He poʻo keʻokeʻo ko nā kāne. ʻO kēia wale nō nā ʻano geese me nā kala ʻokoʻa o nā kāne a me nā kāne ʻokoʻa.
10. moa. He ʻano gese Nūhōlani, ʻike ʻia e nā mea hoʻokomo ʻeleʻele poepoe i ka plumage hina māmā. Aia nā māka ma kahi kokoke i ka huelo. Hiki ke kū aʻe nā hui me kahi peacock. Melemele ka nuku o kahi kēkahi moa me ʻelua mau kiko ʻeleʻele. Pouli ka nuku iho. Poni ka wāwae o ka manu.
ʻAneʻa ka hapa nui o nā geese. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā manu no ka pono o kahi hulu waiwai i lilo kona pilina, a me ka ʻiʻo, i manaʻo ʻia he kīʻaha a hiki i kēia lā.
ʻUckspelu
Ma waho aʻe o nā geese, komo pū ka poʻe koa i nā pālule. Ua hiki lākou i kahi i kā mākou nui o 2 kilokilo a mahele ʻia i nā subtypes aʻe:
- muliwai, kahi e komo pū ai me ka mallard, shirokonoska, kīwī kīʻaha, pintail, kīkī liʻiliʻi ihu a me ka māwae
- e luʻu ana, kahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai nā poʻe like ʻole, nā pālule a me ka ʻāpala poʻo pākī
- mergansers, i nā scaly, meakino a me ka nui
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Mergansers e kahi nuku ʻiki a hāwili hoʻi i lalo. Huluhulu nui nā duck. Hoʻokiʻe aʻe nā ʻano muliwai i ko lākou huelo ma luna o ka wai a kiʻekiʻe i ke ʻauʻau ʻana.
Swans
Loaʻa nā nean āpau i nā neʻe aloha, ke ʻano o ke kino kūlike me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi. Māhele ʻia nā manu o ka mahele i 7 mau ʻano:
1. ʻEleʻele mai Australia a me ʻAmelika ʻAkau. ʻO ka nuku momona ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo ma ka hope. Me ka nuku, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi swan ʻeleʻele he 140 kenimika. He 9 kilokilo ka paona o ka holoholona.
2. Ka ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele. Keʻokeʻo kona kino a hina ke kihi o kona nuku. Me nā kenimika like 140 i ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole kaupaona ka manu ma mua o 6.5 kilogram.
3. ʻO Bisu, kahi swan maʻamau ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, loaʻa he 15 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu i 180 kenimika. ʻEleʻele nā wāwae o ka ʻāmū, ʻulaʻula ka nuku, a keʻokeʻo ka hulu.
4. Trumpeter. ia moa wai keʻokeʻo me ka nuku ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona i 180 kenimika, a ʻo ke kaumaha he 13 kilos.
5. ʻO wai lā. Aia kahi hoʻokomo melemele ma ka nuku ʻeleʻele o kēia manu keʻokeʻo hau. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o 145 mau kenimika. Kaupaona ʻia ka manu ma kahi o 12 kilokika.
6. ʻAʻanā ʻAmelika. E like me ka whooper, koe wale no ka ʻāʻī pōkole a me kahi poʻo poepoe. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻAmelika i 2 kilos ma mua o ka hoahānau.
7. Mākala liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia i loko ʻāpana moa wai e like me ka hulu 140 kenimika ka lōʻihi a ke kaumaha nei ma kahi o 9 kilo. ʻO ke kala a me ke ʻano e like me nā ʻano ʻAmelika a me ka whooper. Eia nō naʻe, he kumu hoʻohālikelike ko ka nuku liʻiliʻi, e like me ka manamana lima o ke kanaka.
ʻO ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi o nā swans e ʻae iā lākou e kiʻi i ka meaʻai me ka luʻu ʻole. Ua lawa ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kou poʻo i ka wai a huki i nā mea kanu, lālau i nā crustacea, iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Nā Anseriformes ʻē aʻe
Ma waho o nā ʻano maʻamau, ʻike ʻia a liʻiliʻi hoʻi no ka poʻe kamaʻāina ma ke ʻano he anseriformes. ʻO:
- ʻO ka palamedea ʻohe, nona ka ulu he 10 kenimita ma ke poʻo, nā pulu ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a hui i Brazil.
- ka puaa kuʻi, loaʻa ma Novaya Zemlya a me Greenland, me ka plumage keʻokeʻo hina a me nā papalina keʻokeʻo hau me keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele
Noho nā manu kuʻi i ka honua holoʻokoʻa koe ʻo Antarctica. Ma waho o kona mau palena, he sedentary ka hapa nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana. ʻO nā manu wale nō e pūnana ana i nā wahi me ke anuanu o ke aniau.
Manu Loon
No ka ʻohana loona lākou a pau, no ka mea pili pono lākou. ʻO ka palamedea pepeiaohao i waena o nā geese, e laʻa me ke ʻano ʻē. Ua like nā loona, mahele ʻia i 5 ʻano:
1. ʻO ka liona ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo, maʻamau ma ka ʻĀkau hikina o ʻAsia. ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo ka manu me kahi hiʻohiʻona maopopo. Mālamalama ka piko o ka ʻāʻī o ka loona. No laila ka inoa o nā laha.
2. Pākuʻi ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaupaona ma mua o 2.5 kilokilo. ʻO kēia ka manu ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula i ka liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā puhaka. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona he 69 kenimika. Aia kahi kiko ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ka ʻāʻī o ka manu. ʻO ke koena o ka plumage ʻeleʻele-hina.
3. Pāʻina keʻokeʻo. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo ka umauma ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka mea nui loa, loaʻa iā ia he 7 mau kilo. ʻO ka nuku o ka holoholona, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, keʻokeʻo. Hulu manu manu hina-ʻeleʻele me nā leo beige, ʻano ʻē.
4. Pāʻina ʻeleʻele. Liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo iki ʻia. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka holoholona a hiki i ka 6.3 kilokilo. Nuku moa wai ʻeleʻele, e like me ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. Ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka hope. ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo ke kala o ke kino, me kahi hiʻohiʻona maopopo.
5. Pāʻeleʻele. Me ka ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele a me ka kua hina, he ʻōpū keʻokeʻo kona. ʻAʻole kaumaha ka manu ma mua o 3.5 kilo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka loona ʻāʻī uliuli he 75 kenimika. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano ma Alaska a me Eurasia.
ʻAʻole wale ka Loons i ka moa wai. Noho maoli nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka hale hoʻokahe ma luna o ka wai, e hele wale ana i uka no ke kau ʻana a me ke kanu ʻana i nā hua.
Pelika
Kāhea ʻia kahi kaʻawale o nā pelicans i copepods. Pili nā manamana wāwae o nā manu āpau e ka membrane hoʻokahi. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o nā paws o nā manu o 5 mau ʻohana. I nā pēpē, no ka laʻana, hoʻopili ka pūnaewele i 3 wale nō o nā manamana 4.
Pelicans
Nui nā lunamakaʻāinana. ʻO kekahi manu a hiki i ka 180 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Kaupaona nā Pelicans a 14 mau kilo. I nā manu āpau o ka ʻohana, hoʻopili ʻia ka lalo o ka nuku me kahi ʻeke ʻili kahi e hoʻokomo ai nā manu iʻa.
Hoʻomaopopo nā Ornithologists i 8 mau ʻano pelicans, 2 o lākou - moa wai o Rūsia:
1. Pelikani kuʻi. Nā laha ma Lake Manych-Gudilo a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe o nā delta Kuban a me Volga. ʻO ke poʻo o ka pelican curly i kāhiko ʻia me ka hulu curly. Keʻokeʻo ka manu. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ka holoholona ma mua o 13 kilo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pelican curly hiki i 180 kenimika.
2. Pelika ʻākala. Nā hua ma ka ʻākau o ka mokuna Caspian. ʻO ke kala ʻulaʻula i ka plumage he kai haʻahaʻa wale nō ia. Keʻokeʻo ka leo nui. Aia kekahi ʻeleʻele i nā ʻeheu. He hulu lele kēia. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pelican a pink i ka maximum o 11 kilo.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā ʻano pelicans he 6 i koe ma Lūkia. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i keʻokeʻo ʻAmelika a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, hina ʻĀsia, ʻAseteralia, ʻalalā kua, hagus. Ua koho ʻia ka hope ma waena o nā pelicans ʻeleʻele.
Lawe ʻia ka mahele e like me nā hopena o ke kālailai. ʻO ka lawena, he maʻa mau ka hagus i ka pūnana ʻana ma kahakai kahakai. Hiki i nā pelicans ʻē aʻe ke kūkulu i nā pūnana i nā kumulāʻau.
Nā ʻaumakua
Nui, akā ʻaʻole kūlike i nā pelicans. ʻO ka awelika kaupaona o kahi gannet he 3-3.5 kilo. Aia nā ʻeke ea i ka lae o nā manu. Pale lākou i ka haʻalulu mai ka hopena me ka wai. He huelo pokole ko nā gannets a me kahi ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. He ʻohana 9 o ka ʻohana:
- Caspian gannet, kahi hopena o ka ʻāina Caspian
- ʻākau, e noho wale nei ma ka ʻAkelanika a ʻike ʻia e ka plumage keʻokeʻo, 4-kilokika ke kaumaha a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino mika
- wawae polū, me nā ʻeheu ʻeleʻele, ke kino holika a me nā lālā turquoise
- polū nā maka, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa i ka genus a me kahi aniani bluish ma ke kumu o ka nuku
- ʻAukekulelia, hema o nā gannets ʻaʻole pūnana
- ʻO Peruvian, ka mea liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā gannets ʻē aʻe
- ʻeleʻele gannet me kahi poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī o kahi leo kokoleka, e kū nei kahi nuku māmā
- wāwae ʻulaʻula, a he ili ʻōlohelohe hoʻi ma ka nuku o ka hue ʻulaʻula
- ʻO ka abbotta jungle e pūnana ana me nā ʻōmole ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā gannets āpau e ko lākou ʻano kika, kino lahilahi. Hoʻololi pinepine ka waihoʻoluʻu ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO ka abbott wahine, no ka laʻana, he nuku ʻulaʻula kona. I nā kāne o ka laha, ʻeleʻele ia.
ʻO Cormorants
Aia ma kahi o 40 mau ʻano cormorants. He manu kahakai lākou āpau, mālama lākou kokoke i ke kai a me ka moana. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Cormorants e ko lākou ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me nā nuku. Kuhi ka hope a piʻo iki i ka hopena. Nui nā ʻohana hulu, 50-100 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:
1. ʻO Ceringor cering. Ua akaka ma ka inoa he hikina ka manu. ʻEleʻele ka plumage o ka cormorant Bering, ʻālohilohi ka poni i ka ʻāʻī, a me ka hao ma ke koena o ke kino.
2. Liʻiliʻi. He ʻāʻula ʻulaʻula kēia cormorant e kūʻē i ke kumu o ka plumage ʻeleʻele me ka sheen metallic greenish. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā manu i nā delta o ka Dnieper, Danube, Dniester.
3. ʻAʻole pili ka cormorant maka ʻulaʻula i nā ʻInia. He maka ko ka manu manu, ʻili ʻalani ʻalani. Nā inoa moa wai hāʻawi pinepine ʻia e like me nā hōʻailona kūwaho.
Pale ka hapa nui o nā cormorants. ʻAʻole hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano i ka Red Book, akā i ka puke ʻeleʻele, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua nalo lākou. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka steller cormorant. Ua noho ʻo ia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Commander, ʻaʻole i lele a loaʻa kahi māka keʻokeʻo ma kona ʻūhā.
ʻĀʻī-nakahi
Ua ʻokoʻa lākou i nā paws i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka hiʻu pōkole. Ma muli o kēia, paʻakikī ka poʻe ʻāʻī-nakī i ka hele wāwae. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa a nā manu e hoʻolilo ai i ka wai, kahi e ʻae ai ko lākou ʻāʻī lōʻihi e kiʻi i ka meaʻai mai ka hohonu.
ʻO nā mea ʻāʻī-ʻāʻī e komo pū ana:
- ʻO nā lāhui ʻInia, kahi i loaʻa i kāna kiʻi kahakaha ma luna o nā plumage pala, i elongated a kuhikuhi ʻia i ka ʻāpana poʻohiwi
- dwarf maʻamau, ʻano maʻamau no nā mangrove a ʻike ʻia e ka diminutiveness
Kūlou ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi a lahilahi o nā manu o ka ʻohana ma ke ʻano o ka huapalapala S. ʻOiai e ʻauʻau ana, kūlou nā manu i ko lākou ʻāʻī i ka wai. Mai kahi mamao aku, ke nānā ʻia mai mua, me he mea lā ke neʻe nei kahi mea kolo.
ʻO Frigate
Manu manu ʻo Frigates. Nui lākou, akā māmā, me ka nuku kihi a wili i ka hope. ʻEleʻele ka plumage o nā holoholona me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hao. Hoʻopiha ka helehelena i ke ʻano predatory. Lawe pinepine nā Frigates i nā pio mai nā manu ʻē aʻe. No kēia mea, aloha nui ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i 5 mau ʻano frigates e koho mai:
1. ʻOi aku kahi mika nui ma mua o hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi. Hulu ʻia i nā mokupuni tropical o ka Moana Pākīpika.
2. Kupanaha. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha he hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi, ʻike ʻia e kahi huelo lōʻihi lōʻihi.
3. Pahu ʻaeto. Noho wale ma ka mokupuni ʻo Boatswain. Aia ia ma ka ʻAkelanika Hema. ʻAʻole ulu nā manu i kahi mika ma aneʻi a loaʻa i kahi leo ʻōmaʻomaʻo koʻikoʻi i ko lākou mau poʻo.
4. ʻO Frigate Ariel. Piʻi ia a 80 cm ka lōʻihi. Kaupaona moa wai ʻeleʻele e pili ana i kahi kilo, a noho i ka wai o ke Kai ʻInikia.
5. Nānā Kalikimaka. Kaupaona kona mau lunamakaainana i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokika, i kekahi manawa ulu a i ka mika ka lōʻihi me ke kūlana o 86-92 kenimika. ʻO ka plumage o nā frigates Kalikimaka kahi kala ʻalani.
Loaʻa i nā frigates he ʻeke e like me pelicans. ʻUlaʻula kēia ʻeke. ʻOkoʻa ka saturation color i ke ʻano o ka manu.
Pua wai Grebe
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā toadstools e kahi kino elongated a pālahalaha ʻia mai luna a lalo. ʻO kona lōʻihi, me kahi ʻāʻī elongated a me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi me kahi nuku lahilahi a ʻoi, ʻokoʻa mai 23 a 60 mau kenimika. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka nui a me ke kala.
Aia ke kaʻina o grebes i 20 mau ʻano. Noho ʻo 5 o lākou ma Rūsia:
1. Grebe poʻohiwi nui. Kaupaona ma kahi o 600 gram. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻeleʻele ka manu me ke poʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. I ke kauwela, ulu nā pulu 2 o nā hulu kala ma ke kalaunu o ke poʻo. Ua like lākou me nā pepeiaohao. Aia kekahi kola chestnut ma ka ʻāʻī. Loaʻa iā ia nā hulu elongated, hoʻomau i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
2. Pōpō poʻo papalina poʻo hina. Loaʻa ma ka Hikina hikina a me Siberia Komohana. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o ka manu ma mua o ka paona. Māmā ka plumage o ka holoholona ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino. Pouli kona luna. ʻIke ʻia kahi kiko ʻulaʻula i ka wā hānau. Aia ia ma ka ʻāʻī o ka toadstool.
3. Grebe ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula. Kaupaona ia ma kahi o 300 gram a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 38 kenimika ka lōʻihi. He nuku pololei a nunui hoʻi ka hulu. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia no nā toadstools.
I ke kala, ʻike ʻia ka manu ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula e nā laina ʻeleʻele e hele ana i waena o nā maka a hoʻokaʻawale i nā papalina mua mai ka lei aliʻi ʻeleʻele. Hōʻike wale kahi keleawe keleawe ma ka ʻāʻī i ka wā o ka moena. A laila ulu nā pepeiaohao gula ma ke poʻo o ka toadstool. Hāpai ʻia lākou.
4. lauoho lauoho ʻeleʻele.He mea like me ka ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula, akā mālama i nā pepeiaohao hulu gula i kahi e hiolo ana. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻike ʻia ka laha e kona mau papalina haumia ma kahi o ka hau keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manu ma kahi o 34 kenimika.
Hoʻonui pinepine ka ʻāʻī ʻāʻī ʻāʻī i kona mau hulu, a lilo i spherical, i waho e nānā nui aku ana i kona nui maoli.
5. Grebe liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻEulopa o Lūkia, ma ke komohana o Siberia. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manu ma mua o 30 kenimika. ʻO kēia ka mea liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā toadstools. Kaupaona ka holoholona ma kahi o 200 gram.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā laha e nā pāpālina chestnut. ʻUlaʻula hoʻi ka ʻāʻī o ka manu. ʻO ke koena o ka plumage ʻeleʻele ma luna a māmā ma lalo.
Noho ma ʻAmelike he ʻumikūmālima mau ʻano o nā toadstools. No laila, pili ka mea kaʻawale me ka Honua Hou. Ma laila, a i ʻole ma Eurasia, ʻoluʻolu ka maka i nā toadstools, akā mai kuʻi i ka papa. Loaʻa i nā manu o ke kauoha nā ʻiʻo ʻono ʻoluʻolu ʻole. No laila ka inoa - toadstools.
Manu manu penguin
Aia kekahi ʻohana ma ka hale kaʻawale. Ua mahele ʻia i 6 ʻano a me 16 mau ʻano. Ua hala aku kekahi 20, i ʻike ʻia i ke ʻano fossil. Loaʻa nā koena kahiko loa ma Nūhōlani.
Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei nā hiʻohiʻona o nā manu wai ʻike maopopo nā penguins i ka nele o ka hiki ke lele. Mai ʻae i ke kaumaha o ke kino, nā ʻēheu liʻiliʻi, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka plumage a me ka pae ʻana o nā penguins. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
- Nānā kamaʻāina ʻApelika me ka "lio lio" ʻeleʻele ma ka umauma
- he penguin Magellanic ʻAmelika Hema, e hōʻike ana i nā lālani ʻeleʻele he 1-2 a puni ka ʻāʻī
- Penguin Gentoo me ka nuku ʻulaʻula a me 90 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kino
- he penguin macaroon kai moana maʻamau me nā kuʻemaka e like me nā hulu melemele
- ʻO nā Adeles Antarctic me nā apo keʻokeʻo a puni ko lākou mau maka
- mika a me 18-kilogram ke aliʻi penguin, ʻo ia mai ka ʻAkelanika a he mau kiko melemele ma nā ʻaoʻao o kona poʻo
- he manu imperial i loaʻa kona mau kiko melemele ʻaʻole wale ma ke poʻo, akā ma ka ʻāʻī hoʻi, e loaʻa ana ka nui o 40 kilos me ka hoʻonui ʻia o 115 centimika.
- ʻo ka penguin crested ʻākau, ma ke poʻo o nā kuʻemaka melemele e like me nā ʻāpana melemele e hui pū ʻia me ka ʻeleʻele like
- penguin chinstrap me kahi "lipine" ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka auwae, me he mea lā e kau ana kahi "pāpale" ʻeleʻele i kona poʻo
Ma waena o nā moa wai, ʻo nā penguins wale nō ka lele ʻole. ʻAʻole piʻi aʻe ka Ostriches i ka lani, akā noʻonoʻo ʻole lākou i ka wai. Auʻau a luʻu maikaʻi nā Penguins. Mālama ka momona mai ke anuanu i ka wai. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻaoʻao nerve e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hau i ka ʻāina.
ʻO Charadriiformes
ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o Charadriiformes ma ke kūkulu ʻākau. Ke aʻo nei i nā wahi anuanu, ua aʻo nā manu o ka hoʻokaʻawale e mālama i ke kaomi osmotic koko mau. Pale kēia i nā holoholona mai ka hau.
ʻO Charadriiformes nā ʻohana 3:
ʻAilipili
Kulikov 75 ʻano. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i mau kāne kāne:
1. Zuyki. Aia he 10 mau ʻano o lākou. He poʻo nui ko nā mea āpau me ka nuku nāwaliwali a pōkole hoʻi. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka ʻēheu lōʻihi a ʻākiki. Pono i kahi lele wikiwiki, piʻi maʻalahi i ka ea.
2. Snipe. Loaʻa i ka genus nā ʻano 3. Holo nā laina ʻeleʻele 2 ma kā lākou mau kumuhana māmā. Aia ʻelua mau kaha beige ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino. Lōʻihi a lahilahi ka nuku o ka snipe, kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka hope.
3. Pahu ʻōiwi. Aia he 4 ʻano o lākou. He mau nuku pōkole ko lākou a me nā wāwae wāwae pōkole, kūkulu paʻa ʻia. Hoʻohālikelike ka nui o nā one i ko ka starling. ʻIke ka maka o nā manu, no ka mea, kanu ʻia nā maka liʻiliʻi i ka hulu.
4. Kāwili. Aia he 2 mau ʻano i loko o ka genus. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā mea ʻelua e kahi nuku ʻūlou i lalo. He lōʻihi a lahilahi ia. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā curlew ka malo keʻokeʻo.
5. Pākuʻi. ʻO ka ʻano nui ka 2. ʻO ko lākou nuku lōʻihi mānoanoa ma ke kumu. I ka wā o ka male ʻana, huli a ʻulaʻula nā manu, ʻaʻole ʻano maʻamau ia no nā mea hānai ʻē aʻe.
6. Nā lūlū. Aia ma kahi o 10 mau ʻano ma ka genus. ʻO kā lākou mau lunamakaʻāinana ka nui o ka starling, slender, long-legged. Ikaika nā lālā, e like me ka nuku lahilahi elongated. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo o nā manu.
Kū hoʻokahi ʻo Turukhtan. Ua kokoke ia i nā one, akā ʻoi aku ka Slimmer ma mua o lākou, ma nā wāwae lōʻihi. Turukhtan ka nui o kahi thrush.
ʻO Finch
He kai kai ko lākou. Ua hoʻokaʻawale lākou mai nā gull, e hoʻololi ana i kahi ʻano wai, kūʻokoʻa i nā kapakai. Aia he 22 mau ʻano i loko o ka ʻohana. Iwakāluakūmālua ko lākou pūnana ma nā kahakai ʻAkelanika a me Far Hikina o Rūkia. E pili ana i:
- nā auklet me kahi puʻu i hoʻolei ʻia i mua a me nā pigtails o nā hulu maikaʻi ma hope o nā maka
- ʻōpū keʻokeʻo, a ʻokiʻoki hoʻi nā kaula māmā i nā maka me nā haumāna liʻiliʻi
- ʻelemakule, ma ke poʻo o ka manawa me nā hulu nuptial ʻeleʻele e hōʻike ʻia "hina" hina
- fawn, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o kona nuku a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā auk
- puffins me ka nuku nui a lilelile, e like me ka ʻoka
- ʻo nā hatchets, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā auks maʻamau, kākaʻikahi ka hoʻokūkū me ka nūnū kūlanakauhale
- nā guillemots, ma waho e like me nā ʻōpala i ka hiki
- nā luriks liʻiliʻi me ka nuku ʻeleʻele, pololei a pōkole hoʻi
- auk me kahi huli i luna a laila kūlou i lalo ka piko o ka nuku, i kaomi ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao
- nā guillemots, ʻo ia nā guillemots nui loa a ʻokoʻa ʻia e kahi "eyelash" keʻokeʻo lōʻihi e hoʻonui ana i lalo mai nā kihi o waho o nā maka.
Hūnā nā auk he nui i nā mea ʻala me nā glands kūikawā. ʻO nā ʻano nui, e laʻa, ʻaʻala e like me ka citrus. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻala lemon e nā hulu ma ka ʻāʻī o ka manu. ʻIke ʻia ka pilau e ka poʻe i kahi mile ka mamao. ʻIke hou nā manu i ke ʻala, ke ʻimi nei i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī.
Nā ʻulelau
Hinahina, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo nā manu o ka ʻohana. ʻO nā seagulls āpau he monogamous, ʻo ia hoʻi, kūpaʻa lākou i hoʻokahi hoa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi pūnana me ia ma kahakai.
Aia i loko o ka ʻohana he 40 a ʻoi paha. I waena o lākou:
1. ʻĀlio poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa ma ke kahakai kai ʻEleʻele, ma ka Crimea. Ma waho o Rūsia, he mea maʻamau ia ma Europe Komohana. Kūlike ke poʻo ʻeleʻele o ka manu me ka nuku ʻulaʻula a me ke kino keʻokeʻo hau.
2. Kaiwaenahonua. Nui ʻo ia, poʻo poʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia e kahi kihi piko o ka nuku pōkole, kahi ʻāʻī ikaika a me kahi lei aliʻi pālahalaha.
3. ʻO ka ʻululā ʻāhiu hina, keʻokeʻo ke kino ʻē aʻe. ʻIke ʻia nā manu ma Alaska a me nā kahakai, a hiki i Wakinekona.
4. poʻo poʻo hina. Hinahina kona mau ʻeheu. Maʻamau ka laha ma ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻApelika. Aia i laila, pūnana nā manu poʻo poʻo i ka hina i loko o nā ulu ʻohe.
5. Kālā kālā. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia gull e kona poʻo kihi, ka nui a me ka hana paʻa. Me he mea lā he helehelena impudent ka holoholona. Hoʻopuka ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka hopena e kahi nuku cocky, curved.
6. ʻO Rose gull. Loaʻa ma Siberia ʻĀkau Hikina. Hinahina-uliuli ke kua a me ke poʻo o ka manu. ʻO ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. He lei ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāʻī. Palupalu ke ʻano o ka holoholona, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 34 kenimika.
7. Relic. ʻIke ʻia i ke kenekulia 20 ma ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka, i helu ʻia ma ka Red Book. Keʻokeʻo ka manu me ka palena ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo.
8. Nunu kukū. Kūlike ʻole i ka inoa, pili ia i nā ʻāpala. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo mai ke poʻo e hele mālie i ka hina o ka huelo. ʻIke ʻia ka manu ma ʻEulopa komohana, ma ʻApelika, ma ke Kaiʻula.
ʻOkoʻa nā mea ulu o nā gull i nā wā hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻokoʻa ka wahine a me nā kāne i ka nui a me ke kala.
ʻO Crane e like me ka moa wai
I ka manawa ma mua he 22 mau ʻohana i kahi kaʻawale. I kēia mau lā he 9 o lākou he fossil. No nā ʻohana 13 i koe, ua hōʻike ʻia he 4. ma Lūkia. Aia lākou i 23 mau ʻano. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo kēia mau manuahi:
1. Crane hina. Kaupaona ʻia he 6 mau kilo me ke kiʻekiʻe o 115 mau kenimika. Nuku he kanakolu-kenimika nūnū. Aia kahi kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka piko o ka manu. ʻEleʻele ka lae o ka manu ʻā. Aia nā mea hoʻokomo pouli ma ka huelo a me ka ʻāʻī. Hinahina ke koena o nā plumage.
2. Belladonna. Ma waena o nā manu puaʻa ʻaʻole ulu ka pēpē i kahi kiʻekiʻe mika. Holo nā hulu loloa mai nā maka a i ke kua o ka holoholona. Hoʻonui ʻia nā hulu lele ma nā ʻeheu.
3. ʻO Crane Siberian. Kaupaona ʻia he 6 mau kilo me ka lōʻihi o 140 kenimika a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 1.1 mau mika. ʻO ka laha ka hopena o Russia, nā lāhui i ka moku ʻo Arkhangelsk. Aia he mau kakini hou aku nā manu ma ka moku ʻo Yamalo-Kelemania a me ka Repubalika Komi.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka manu e kona kala keʻokeʻo me ka pōʻai o ka ʻili ʻulaʻula ma ka nuku.
4. ʻO ka manuahi Ussuriysky. Kapa ʻia ʻo Kepanī. Hopohopo pū kekahi, he māka poepoe kona ma ka lae.
Manaʻo ʻia ua lilo ia i ʻano kiʻi o ke kaulike o ka hae o Iāpana. Noho ka manuahi Ussuri i ka ʻāina o ka Rising Sun.
ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano manu e like me nā manu manu e 200. Ma waho aʻe o nā manu puaʻa lākou, lawe ʻia nā manu bustard a kahu hipa.
No laila ua noʻonoʻo mākou he aha nā manu manu... ʻO ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa e koi i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui loa me ke kauoha cranes. ʻO kāna ʻōnaehana he controversial ʻoiai no nā kiaʻi manu. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole wale i ka laha, akā pale pū kekahi i nā manu. ʻO ka hapalua o lākou i helu ʻia i ka Buke ʻula.
