Buke ʻeleʻele o nā holoholona. Nā holoholona i helu ʻia i loko o ka puke ʻeleʻele

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Hōʻike ka moʻolelo o kahi nūnū ʻauana i ka wikiwiki e nalowale kahi ʻano ulu. ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka plumage ʻulaʻula o ka ʻāʻī a me ka hope polū me nā ʻaoʻao. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, aia he 5 biliona mau kānaka. I ka makahiki 1914, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi.

Hoʻomaka e luku nui ʻia nā nūnū holoholo, ʻoiai ua lilo ka pili o ka lawe ʻana i nā leka me nā manu. I ka manawa like, makemake ka poʻe ʻilihune i ka ʻono momona a maikaʻi hoʻi, a pono i nā mahiʻai e kāpae i ka nui o nā manu e ʻai nei i kā lākou māla.

I ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Buke ʻEleʻele. Hoʻopili pū ʻia me kahi nūnū holoholo a me nā ʻano mea ola ʻē aʻe. Huli i nā ʻaoʻao.

Nā holoholona i lilo i nalo i kēia kenekulia

ʻO rhino ʻeleʻele Cameroon

Hinahina ka ʻili o ka holoholona. Akā ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻāina kahi i loaʻa ai nā rhino Cameroon. Ke aloha nei e hāʻule i ka lepo, ua loaʻa i nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā holoholona ʻApelika ke kala like.

Aia kekahi rhino keʻokeʻo. Ua ola lākou no ka mea ʻoi aku ka hakakā ma mua o ko lākou mau ʻohana i hāʻule. Alualu ʻia nā holoholona ʻeleʻele ma ke ʻano he maʻalahi maʻalahi. ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana hope loa o ka lāhui i make i 2013.

ʻO ka sila Caribbean

I ka Caribbean, ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻohana o ka ʻohana sila. Wehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1494. ʻO kēia ka makahiki i kipa aku ai ʻo Columbus i ke kapakai o Santo Domingo. ʻOiai ʻo ia mau manawa, makemake ka Caribbean i kahi noho kaʻawale i makemake nui ʻia, mālama ʻia mai nā wahi noho. ʻO nā kānaka o ka laha ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 240 kenimika ka lōʻihi.

Puke holoholona ʻeleʻele 'ōlelo ʻo Caribbean i nā sila mai 2008. ʻO kēia ka makahiki i kūkala kūhelu ʻia ka pinniped. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike iā ia mai 1952. No ka hapalua kenekulia, ʻo ka wahi kahi i noho ai ka sila i manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia, ke manaʻo nei e hui pū me ia.

Ua ʻohu leopadi ʻo Taiwan

Ua hopena ia i Taiwan, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma waho o ia. Mai ka 2004, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka mea hōkai ma nā wahi āpau. ʻO kahi holoholona he ʻāpana o ka leopadi kapua. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe ʻōiwi o Taiwan i nā leopadi kūloko nā ʻuhane o ko lākou mau kūpuna. Inā he ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka manaʻoʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe kākoʻo ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa.

Me ka lana o ka manaʻo e loaʻa nā leopadi o Taiwanese, ua hoʻonohonoho nā ʻepekema i nā kāmela infrared 13,000 i ko lākou wahi noho. No nā makahiki 4 ʻaʻole i kū kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha i loko o nā aniani.

Hoe hoe Pākē

Ua hiki aku i 7 mau mika i ka loa. ʻO ia ka nui o nā iʻa muliwai. Pālou ʻia nā iwi ā o ka holoholona i ʻano pahi kaua i huli aʻe i ka ʻaoʻao. Ua loaʻa nā lunamaka'āinana o nā laha i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o ka Yangtze. Ma laila i ʻike ʻia ai ka hoe hope loa i Ianuali 2003.

Ua pili ka pilina o ka hoe waʻa Kina me nā Sturgeon, a alakaʻi i kahi nohona predatory.

Pyrenean ibex

Ua make ka mea hope loa ma 2000. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ua noho ka holoholona i nā pae mauna o Sepania a me Palani. I loko o nā makahiki 80, he 14 wale nō ibex. ʻO ka lāhui ka mea mua e hoʻāʻo e hoʻōla hou ʻia e ka cloning. Eia nō naʻe, ua make koke nā kope o nā hiʻohiona kūlohelohe ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ke oʻo.

Ua noho ka ibex hope loa ma ka mauna Perdido. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao Paniolo o ka Pyrenees. Hōʻole kekahi mau zologist e noʻonoʻo i ka luku ʻia o nā laha. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka hoʻohuihui ʻia o nā Pyrenees i koe me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ibex ʻōiwi. ʻO ia, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka nalo ʻana o ka maʻemaʻe o ka heluna kanaka, ʻaʻole no ka nalowale.

Dolphin muliwai Kina

ʻO kēia holoholona holoholona ʻeleʻele, i ʻōlelo ʻia ua make ma 2006. Ua make ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, paʻa i nā ʻupena lawaiʻa. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2000, aia he 13 mau dolphins muliwai Kina i koe. I ka hopena o 2006, ua hele ka ʻepekema i kahi huakaʻi no kahi helu hou, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi holoholona hoʻokahi.

Ua ʻokoʻa ka Pake mai nā dolphins muliwai ʻē aʻe e kāna finau dorsal e like me ka hae. I ka lōʻihi, ua hiki ka holoholona i 160 mau kenimika, kaupaona ʻia mai 100 a 150 mau kilokani.

Nā holoholona i lilo i nalo i ke kenekulia i hala

Pepeiao gula

Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa gula no ke kala o nā kāne o ka laha. Ua melemele ʻokoʻa lākou. Kaha ʻia nā wahine o nā laha. ʻO ke kala laulā o nā wahine ua kokoke i ka brindle. ʻOkoʻa ka wahine i ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne.

Ua noho ka toad gula ma nā ulu lāʻau ulu o Costa Rica. Ua ʻike ke kanaka i kēia ʻano ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki. No ka manawa mua, ua wehewehe ʻia ka toad gula ma 1966. I ka makahiki 90, ua pau nā holoholona i ka hana maoli.

ʻO Reobatrachus

ʻO kekahi rana kinai ʻole i noho ma ʻAukekulia. Outwardly unsightly, swampy leo a me nā maka nunui a ʻōpuʻu. Akā he naʻau maikaʻi ko ka rheobatrachus. Ua ale ʻo nā wahine i ka caviar, e hali ana i ka ʻōpū ma kahi o 2 mau pule me ka hānai ʻole. Pēlā i pale aku ai nā rana i nā keiki mai nā hoʻouka kaua a nā mea hoʻomake. A hiki mai ka hora, hānau mai nā rana, e puka ana mai ka waha o ka makuahine.

Ua hala ka rheobatrachus hope loa ma 1980.

Tecopa

He iʻa kēia, i wehewehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1948 e Robert Miller. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ua laha ka make i ka makahiki 1973. ʻO kēia ka ʻike mua mua loa no ka lilo o ka lehulehu holoholona. Ma mua o kēia, ʻaʻohe o ka papa inoa ʻeleʻele.

ʻO Tecopa kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, 5-10 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole waiwai kēia ʻano, akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ia i nā holoholona.

Cougar Hikina

He ʻāpana ia o ka cougar ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hope loa i kī ʻia ma 1938. Eia naʻe, ua akāka wale kēia i ke kenekulia o kēia manawa. Mai ka makahiki 70, ua manaʻo ʻia ua laha ka make, a ua ʻike ʻia ua nalo wale ʻia ma 2011 wale nō.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā cougars hikina mai nā mea komohana, ʻokoʻa iā lākou wale nō i ko lākou wahi noho. No laila, inā hoʻomaka ka poʻe komohana e komo i ka panalāʻau o nā hoahānau make, e ala aʻe ka manaʻo ʻaʻole i kū ka hope i ka poʻe, akā hoʻomau mau.

Thylacina

Buke ʻEleʻele o nā holoholona luku hōʻike i ka holoholona ma ke ʻano he Tiga tiger. Aia ka inoa i ke alo o nā kahakaha transverse ma ke kua o ka predator. Uaʻeleʻele lākou ma mua o ka leo maʻamau o ka pale. I waho, ke nānā aku nei ka thylacine i ka ʻīlio hae a ʻīlio paha.

Ma waena o nā marsupial karnivorous, ʻo ia ka nui loa, i noho ma Australia. No nā mahiʻai o ka ʻāina, he mea hoʻoweliweli ka holoholona i ke kūʻē ʻana i nā holoholona. No laila, ua kī ikaika ʻia nā thylacines. I ka makahiki 1888, ua hoʻolaha ke aupuni Nūhōlani i kahi bonus no kēlā me kēia ʻīlio hae i pepehi ʻia. ʻO ka mea hope loa i ke kūlohelohe i pepehi ʻia ma 1930. Ua noho kekahi mau kānaka i loko o nā zoo, a ʻo ka mea hope loa i make i 1934.

Bubal

ʻO kēia kahi antelope ʻApelika ʻĀkau. Kaupaona ʻo ia ma kahi o 200 paona. 120 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona. Hoʻohui ʻia he 70-centimeter mau pepeiaohao lira.

ʻO ka Bubal hope loa i make ma ka Zoo Paris ma 1923. Ua kī ʻia nā holoholona no ka ʻiʻo, nā ʻili, nā pepeiaohao

ʻO Quagga

He ʻāpana kēia o ka zebra o Burchell, i noho ʻia ma ʻApelika, ma ka hema o ka ʻāina. ʻO ke kua a me ka hope o ke quagga he bay, e like me ko ka lio maʻamau. ʻO ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me kahi ʻāpana o nā kāʻei poʻohiwi i ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻia me nā kaha e like me nā zebras. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hope ma mua o ko lākou mau hoahānau make.

ʻOno ka ʻiʻo quagg a ikaika ka ʻili. No laila, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe malihini mai Holani e kī i nā zebras. Me kā lākou "kōkua" i lilo ka laha i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20.

Tiger Java

Noho ma ka mokupuni ʻo Java. No laila ka inoa o nā ʻāpana tiger. ʻO nā mea i pakele, ua like nā mea hōʻeuʻeu Java me nā Sumatran. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o nā holoholona nalo, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana i ka liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu he mau ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele loa.

Ua make ka laha, no ka mea ke kī kī ʻana i hope. Ua koho ʻo Predators i nā mea pio maʻalahi - holoholona, ​​no lākou i luku ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoihoi nā kahakaha i nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona ma ke ʻano he kumu o ka hulu waiwai. No nā kumu like, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā tigana Balinese a me Transcaucasian i ka 20 kenekulia.

Tarpan

ʻO kēia ke kūpuna o nā lio. Noho ʻo Tarpan ma ka hikina o ʻEulopa a me ke komohana Lukia. Puke holoholona ʻeleʻele i kākoʻo ʻia e kahi lio ulu lāʻau i 1918. I Lūkia, ua make ka lio lio hope loa i ka makahiki 1814 ma ka moku Kaliningrad. Ua kī lākou i nā lio, no ka mea, ʻai lākou i ka mauʻu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā steppes. Ua ʻoki lākou ia no nā holoholona. Ke hoʻohana nā lio hihiu i ka ʻai, pōloli nā mea maʻamau.

Ua wikiwiki a liʻiliʻi nā Tarpans. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka heluna kānaka "i hoʻopaʻa inoa" ʻia ma Siberia. Ua hānai ʻia kekahi o nā laha. Ma ke kumu o kēlā mau kānaka, hānai ʻia nā lio e like me ka tarpan ma Belarus. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole like lākou me nā kūpuna.

ʻO Guadalupe caracara

Hōʻike ka inoa i kahi noho o ka manu. Noho ʻo ia i ka mokupuni ʻo Guadalupe. ʻO kēia ka panalāʻau o Mekiko. ʻO ka ʻōlelo hope loa o kahi caracar ola ma 1903.

He falconry nā Karakars a he kūlana maikaʻi ʻole ko lākou. ʻAʻole makemake ka poʻe i kēlā manu hānai maikaʻi i hoʻouka i nā holoholona, ​​pepehi iā lākou no ka leʻaleʻa. Ua luku ʻo Karakars i ko lākou ʻohana ponoʻī a me nā moa, inā nāwaliwali lākou. I ka manawa i kau ka lima o nā mahiʻai o ka mokupuni i nā kemika, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻopau i ka falconry.

ʻĪlio Kenai

ʻO ia ka mea nui ma waena o nā ʻīlio hae arctic. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma nā mea mae wale ma mua o 110 kenimika. Hiki i kahi ʻīlio hae ke hoʻokahuli i kahi elk, āna i hana ai. Ua ʻimi nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui Kenai i nā holoholona nui ʻē aʻe.

Ua noho nā ʻīlio hae Kenai ma ke kapakai o Kanada. ʻO ka lunamaka hope loa o nā laha i ʻike ʻia ma 1910. Pepehi ʻia ka ʻīlio hae, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO Kenai nā mea ʻaihue ke maʻa i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana.

ʻAiole kangaroo steppe

Ua make ka mea hope loa ma 1930. ʻO ka holoholona ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ma waena o nā marsupial, i noho ma Australia. Inā ʻole, ua kapa ʻia ka holoholona he kangaroo umauma.

Ua make kaʻiole steppe me ka ʻole o ke kōkua kanaka. Noho nā holoholona i nā wahi mamao, hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki i nā laha ke kū i ke aniau a me nā hoʻouka kaua.

ʻOloka ʻo Caroline

ʻO ia wale nō ka ʻoka ʻio i ʻAmelike ʻĀkau. I ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka manu i ʻenemi o nā lāʻau hua ma laila. ʻAi nā ʻoka i ka ʻohi ʻana. Ua hoʻomaka ka pana ikaika ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā wahi noho maoli o nā manu. Eia kekahi, makemake nā holoholona i nā wahi pohō me nā kumu mokulele hollow.

ʻO ka parrot hope loa ʻo Caroline i make i 1918. ʻO nā kino o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka honua make ka emerald ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ka ʻāʻī, ua loli ke kala i melemele. He ʻalani a me ka hulu ʻulaʻula o ke manu ma kona poʻo.

Nā holoholona i pau i ka make ma mua o ke kenekulia 20 mua

ʻAlopeke Falkland

I nā Mokupuni Falkland, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea ʻaihue ʻāina. Buke ʻEleʻele o nā holoholona luku haʻi e hae ka ʻalopeke me he ʻīlio lā. He waha ākea ko ka holoholona, ​​he pepeiao liʻiliʻi. Aia nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka huelo a me ka ihu o ka ʻalopeke. Mālamalama nō hoʻi ka ʻōpū o ka mea ʻai, a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao.

Pepehi kanaka ʻia ka ʻalopeke Falkland e kahi kāne. I nā makahiki 1860, ua holo aku nā koloneia mai Sekotia mai i nā mokupuni a hoʻomaka e hānai hipa. Hoʻomaka ʻo Alopeke e alualu iā lākou me ka makaʻu ʻole i ka poʻe, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā mea ʻino ma nā mokupuni. Ua hoʻopaʻi ka poʻe kolone i kā lākou hipa ma ka luku ʻana i ka hope hope loa i 1876.

Kangaroo pepeiao lōʻihi

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo ia iā ia iho mai ka kangaroo hare ʻulaʻula, a lilo ia i hōʻailona o Australia, e nā pepeiao elongated, ulu kiʻekiʻe i hui pū ʻia me ka wīwī a wīwī.

Noho ka holoholona ma ka hema hikina o ʻAukekulia. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hope loa i lawe ʻia i ka makahiki 1889.

Wolf Ezo

Noho i Iāpana. Ma waho o kona mau palena, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo hokkaido. Kūkākūkā, he aha nā holoholona i loko o ka Buke ʻEleʻele ma waena o nā ʻīlio hae make, ua like lākou me nā kānaka o ʻEulopa o kēia manawa, hoʻomanaʻo ʻepekema maoli ʻo ezo. He kino maʻamau ko kēia mau mea ʻaihue, a like ke kiʻekiʻe - 110-130 kenimika.

Ua make ka ezo hope loa i ka makahiki 1889. Ua kī ʻia ka ʻīlio hae a loaʻa ka makana mai ka mokuʻāina mai. No laila ua kākoʻo nā luna i ka mahiʻai, pale i nā bipi mai nā hoʻouka kaua mai o nā predator hina.

ʻAukake walaʻau

Luku ʻia i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19. Ua palahalaha ia ma ka Atelanika. Noho ma ka ʻākau, ua ʻike ʻia ka loona e kona mehana i lalo. No kona pono, ua luku ʻia ka manu. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hulu i huki ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā uluna.

Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka loona ʻole ʻēheu no ka mea ua ulu mua ʻole nā ​​lālā lele. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hāpai i kahi holoholona nui i ka lewa. Ua maʻalahi kēia i ke alualu ʻana i nā lunamaka o nā laha.

Liona Cape

Ua hāʻule ka hope i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. Ua noho nā ʻano ʻē kokoke i ka Cape Peninsula, ma ka hema o ʻApelika. Inā he mane wale nā ​​liona maʻamau ma ke poʻo, a laila ma nā liona Cape uhi ʻia ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā laha ka ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele o nā pepeiao.

ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe kolone mai Holani a me ʻEnelani e noho ana i ʻApelika i ka subspecies o nā liona, ua luku wale lākou i kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO Kapsky, ʻoiai ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, ua hāʻule i loko o nā makahiki he ʻelua wale nō.

Hālāwai kuhuna nunui

ʻO ka mea hope loa i make i 1840. Maopopo leʻa ʻaʻole i ola ka holoholona he kiʻi. Puke holoholona ʻeleʻele haʻi mai i ka hopena o ka honu nunui i Reunion. He mokupuni ia ma ke Kai ʻInikia.

ʻAʻole makaʻu nā holoholona lohi ma mua o hoʻokahi mika i ka poʻe. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole lākou ma ka mokupuni. I ka noho ʻana o Reunion, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻopau i nā honu, e ʻai ana i kā lākou ʻiʻo ponoʻī a hānai holoholona, ​​e laʻa, puaʻa.

Kyoea

Ua hala ka manu i ka 1859. He kakaikahi ka laha ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Hawaiʻi e ka poʻe ʻEulopa, kahi i noho ai. ʻAʻole ʻike ka lāhui ʻōiwi o nā mokupuni e pili ana i ke ola o ke kioea. Ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ka manu.

Ke ʻike nei aia he nui he mau kakini kyoeas ma nā mokupuni, ʻaʻole i hoʻokele nā ​​poʻe noho i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i kēia ʻano a ʻaʻole naʻe lākou i ʻike i ke kumu o kona nalo ʻana.

Mai ke kenekulia 16, ʻo ka manu dodo, ka huakaʻi, ka ʻeke forelock Mauritian, ka ʻalani ʻulaʻula, ka hippopotamus pygmy Madagascar, pau, mele ʻia i nā paukū a me nā kaʻao kaʻao. ʻ claimlelo nā kānaka ʻepekema he nalowale nā ​​tausani he 27,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā tropic wale nō. ʻIke nō, i nā kenekulia i hala, ua emi ka helu o ka make ʻana.

Ma nā kenekulia 5 i hala, ua nalowale nā ​​inoa o nā mea ola he 830. Inā hoʻonui ʻoe i 27 tausani e 500, loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua o 13 miliona. ʻAʻohe puke ʻeleʻele e lawa ma aneʻi. I kēia manawa, aia i loko o ka puke ka nūhou a pau, e hōʻano hou ʻia, e like me ka Red Volume, i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki.

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