ʻO Guillemot - manu, no ʻAukū ia a ʻo ia ka nui o kahi duck waena. ʻO ke kai ke kumu o kēia mau manu kupaianaha. Huki ka ʻāina i nā manu wale no ka pūnana. He nui loa lākou i manaʻo ʻia ʻo lākou nā kamaʻāina maʻamau o nā wahi ʻoʻoleʻa o ka North North.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Kairou maʻalahi e ʻike ʻia e kona helehelena. Ua like loa ʻo ia me ka penguin, ma ka hoʻēmi liʻiliʻi wale nō. I ke kūlohelohe, aia ʻelua mau ʻano manu o kēia mau manu - guillemots mānoanoa a kuʻi ʻia. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou ana i 48 cm, a ʻo ko lākou kaumaha ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 kg.
ʻO Guillemot
ʻO kēia nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ko lākou ʻano. Ma mua o kēlā, aia aukē ʻēheu, akā ʻaʻole lākou i ke kūlohelohe. Pehea ke ʻano o kahi manu guillemot? ʻoiai ʻike kahi keiki liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, he kope liʻiliʻi ia o kahi penguin.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino o ka guillemot i pena ʻia ʻeleʻele. Keokeo mau ko lākou lalo. I ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, pena ʻia ka ʻāʻī o ka hulu keʻokeʻo. I ke kauwela, he ʻeleʻele ia.
ʻEleʻele ka nuku o ka manu. Photo o ka manu guillemot ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa mai ke ʻano o ka manu hulu i ke ola maoli. Lawe maikaʻi ʻia ka nani o kēia "penguin" liʻiliʻi me ke kōkua pū o kahi aniani.
ʻO Guillemot Spectacled
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā manu me nā ʻeheu liʻiliʻi, no laila paʻakikī loa iā lākou e hemo mai kahi pālahalaha. Pono lākou ma ka pali no ka haʻalele maikaʻi. I mea e hemo ai i ka papa, holo lākou i kekahi manawa ma kahi o 10 m.
ʻO Guillemot - manu lele ʻohi loa i ke koho ʻana i wahi no kā lākou pūnana. Makemake lākou e waiho ʻia ma waenakonu o nā pali nui, ma kahi o nā pali pae a me nā ʻoki, ma kahi o 6 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
ʻAʻohe pūnana o kēia mau manu. No kā lākou mau hua manu koho lākou i nā wahi ma ka papa pōhaku o nā pōhaku. I ka manawa like, he mea nui ko lākou i nā protrusions ākea e pale ai i ka huʻa ʻana o nā hua.
Guillemot mānoanoa
Noho paʻa nā hua a ʻaʻole ʻolokaʻa i lalo ma muli o kā lākou ʻano pear. ʻO kahi e pili ana i ka hau e heʻe ana - nā wahi kahi ola ka manu guillemot... Loaʻa lākou ma ke kahakai kahakai ʻo Novaya Zemlya, ma Greenland a me Sepania.
ʻO kēia manu hulu manu manu maoli ia o Franz Josef Land. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu kupaianaha ma Alaska, Northern Eurasia, Iapana, Kaleponi, Pokukala a me Sakhalin.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Hoʻolilo kēia manu i ka hapa nui o kona ola, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka wā pūnana, ma ka lihi o ka hau. Haʻalele lākou i ko lākou wahi hale ma luna o nā pōhaku a hauʻoli i nā wahi noho punahele. Hāʻule kēia i ke kauwela kau - ka wanaʻao mua. I kēia manawa mālama nā manu i ko lākou hoʻoilo.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hoʻāʻo nā manu e neʻe kokoke i ka hema. I ka wā hoʻoilo, hana nā guillemots i nā hui liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi manu o kā lākou ʻano, ʻoi aku ka makemake i ka hoʻoilo wale nō.
Holo o ka guillemot
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau manu mai nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ka lele ʻana. I loko o ia, hana lākou i kahi kaulahao maʻamau a kūlike hoʻi. I mea e ʻimi ai i kahi liʻiliʻi, iho lākou a pau i loko o ka wai a luʻu i kahi hohonu o 15 m paha i mea e loaʻa ai kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī.
No ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola, noho nā guillemots i nā wahi noho paʻa, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia a hiki i nā ʻumi tausani o ko lākou poʻe. No laila, mālama maʻalahi lākou i ke ola i nā kūlana ʻākau paʻakikī a pakele mai ko lākou mau ʻenemi.
Me kā lākou helu nui, hiki iā lākou ke pale i kekahi ʻenemi kūpono. Hoʻohui, ma ke hilinaʻi kokoke ʻana i kekahi i kekahi, hoʻomehana nā manu iā lākou iho a me kā lākou mau hua i ke anuanu o ke aniau.
Hōʻike nā Guillemots i kā lākou hana i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa a i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā. I ka puna, hiki mai kekahi mau hoʻololi i ko lākou ola. Pono lākou e haʻalele i ko lākou mau home i mea e kau ai i kā lākou mau hua i waena o ka papa pōhaku.
He paʻakikī no kēia manu hoʻomāinoino e launa pū me nā hoanoho, no laila makemake nā guillemots e noho wale ma kahi o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. ʻO nā manu i hiki ke launa pū me lākou nā cormorants.
Kōkua ko lākou launa pū ʻana i nā manu e pale aku iā lākou iho mai nā ʻenemi pū.Hiki iā Kaira ke ʻauʻau. Maikaʻi loa kēia no ke kōkua ʻana iā ia e loaʻa ka meaʻai. Hoʻohui, luʻu pono ʻo ia a maneuvers ma lalo o ka wai.
Meaʻai kūpono
Hānai manu ʻo Guillemot ʻai kai. Makemake ʻo ia e pāʻina ma nā ʻōpae, pāpaʻi, capelin, gerbil, cod Arctic, ʻenuhe kai. I mea e ola a hoʻomohala maʻamau, pono kahi manu ma kahi o 300 g o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.
Aia nā feces o kēia mau manu i kahi nui o nā meaola. ʻAi ʻia lākou me ka leʻaleʻa e nā mollusks kai he nui, a laila lilo i meaʻai no nā guillemots.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
No ka pūnana, koho kēia mau manu i nā pōhaku hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia. Hana ʻia kēia i ka mahina o Mei. Hoʻāʻo ka wahine e koho i kahi wahi palekana loa ma waena o ka papa pōhaku a hoʻomoe i kāna hua manu wale me kahi pūpū ikaika loa ma laila.
ʻO ka hua manu, inā hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka wahine, ʻano nui nona. ʻOi aku 2 mau manawa ma mua o ka moa. I mea e hoʻoulu ai i kahi hua manu, e hoʻopaʻa ka guillemot iā ia me kona mau ʻeheu. Ma lalo, ma lalo o ka hua manu, hoʻomoe pono ka wahine i kāna mau wāwae.
I kekahi manawa hana ʻia ka hele ʻole ʻana o ka wahine no kahi manawa pōkole mai ka hua manu a ʻōwili wale ia i ka pali. Ma waena o nā murres, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka mālama pono ʻana i nā hua a kekahi. Inā ʻaʻohe mea me ia, a laila ʻaʻohe mea maikaʻi ʻole ke hāʻule ka hua manu mai ka pali.
Hoʻāʻo nā wahine e hōʻalo i nā wahi me nā wai kiʻekiʻe. Kūleʻa ʻia kēlā ʻano lewa no nā embryos, i nā manawa pinepine make lākou i ka momona. ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻāʻo e hānai i nā guillemots ma ka home ʻike lākou i ka hōʻemi wikiwiki ʻana o kā lākou mau hua, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā hua moa.
ʻO ke kala o nā hua manu o kēlā me kēia wahine he mea ʻokoʻa ia, kōkua kēia iā lākou e hana hewa ʻole a loaʻa koke iā lākou. Hoʻonohonoho nui ʻia ia e nā kani hina, polū a me nā kani ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kōkua kēia ʻano hūnā i nā hua i ka maka ʻole ʻia e nā ʻenemi.
Hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi o 36 mau lā i ka pā. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka moa, hānai iā ia i nā mākua ʻelua, no 21 mau lā e hoʻomau i ka hānai ʻana i ka pēpē.
He mea kupanaha ia ma waena o nā kolone manu nui, loaʻa i kahi guillemot wahine kāna pēpē me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. E loaʻa ʻo ia, hānai iā ia me nā iʻa i lawe ʻia mai a laila e ʻāwīwī i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
I ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē, lilo i mea paʻakikī no nā mākua ke hāʻawi iā ia i ka meaʻai lawa. ʻO ka moa Guillemot ʻaʻohe mea i koe e hana ai akā lele i ka pali a kiʻi i kāna meaʻai ponoʻī. I kekahi manawa ʻo ia mau lele no ka moa ikaika ʻole o ka hopena i ka make.
Akā ʻo ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻoi aku i ka hapalua o nā murres ʻōpio ke hoʻomau i ke ola. Hele lākou me ko lākou mau makuakāne i ka hoʻoilo. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hele mai kekahi wahine iā lākou. ʻO ke ola maʻamau o kahi guillemot ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki.
