Mai ka wā kahiko cicada noonoo nā kolo,hoʻokomo i ka make ʻole. Maliʻa paha kēia no ka lōʻihi o ke ola a me ka helehelena maʻamau ʻole o ka ʻelala.
Manaʻo ka poʻe Helene kahiko ʻaʻohe koko o cicadas, a ʻo ka hau wale nō kāna ʻai. ʻO kēia mau mea kolo i waiho ʻia i ka waha o ka poʻe make, no laila e hōʻoia ana i ko lākou make ʻole. ʻO Cicada ka hōʻailona o Typhon, ka mea i loaʻa ke ola mau loa, akā ʻaʻole ka ʻōpio. ʻO ka ʻelemakule a me ka nāwaliwali i lilo iā ia i cicada.
A e like me ka kaao o ka Titan, ka mea a ke akua wahine o ke alaula a Eos i aloha ai, ua lilo ʻo ia i cicada i mea e pau ai ka make.
Eia kekahi, hōʻailona ka cicada i ka loli o ka mālamalama a me ka pouli. Ua mōhai nā Helene kahiko i ka cicada iā Apollo, ke akua o ka lā.
He hōʻailona cicada ko ka poʻe Kina o ke ala hou ʻana. I ka manawa like, hoʻohui lākou i ka ʻōpio mau, ka make ʻole, hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai nā lawena. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke cicada maloʻo ma ke ʻano he amulet i kū ʻole i ka make. Lohe ka poʻe Kepanī i nā leo o ko lākou homeland i ke mele ʻana o ka ʻeneto, ka maluhia a me ka lokahi me ke kūlohelohe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o cicadas
ʻO ka cicada kahi inseka nui i loaʻa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hapa nui i nā wahi mehana me nā kū nahele. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa wale nō nā wahi polar a me subpolar. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa i nā laha o ka cicada suborder ʻokoʻa ka nui a me ke kala. ʻO ka ʻohana kaulana loa ka hīmeni a i ʻole nā cicadas maoli.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi cicada mele
Loaʻa iā ia ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa tausani ʻano. ʻO kekahi o lākou e ʻike nui ʻia.
- ʻo ka mea nui loa he cicada regal a i 7 cm ka lōʻihi a me kahi ʻēheu o a i 18 cm. ʻO kona wahi noho nā mokupuni o nā archipelagos o Indonesia;
- ua hōʻea ʻo cicada ʻoka i 4,5 knm. Loaʻa ia ma Ukraine, a ma ka hema hoʻi o Lūkia;
- hiki ke loaʻa kahi cicada maʻamau ma ke kai ʻEleʻele. ʻO kona nui ma kahi o 5 cm, e hōʻino nui ana i nā māla waina;
- ʻO ka cicada mauna ka liʻiliʻi loa o 2 cm wale nō. Noho ia ma nā ʻĀkau ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kona ʻohana.
- Noho ka cicada kau ma ʻAmelika Hema. He mea hoihoi ia no kāna pōʻai hoʻomohala, he 17 mau makahiki ia. I ka hopena o kēia wā, hānau ʻia he nui loa o nā ʻekena;
- e pili ana keʻokeʻo ʻikika, ʻIke ʻia nā leafhoppers citrus a i ʻole metalcafe ma Lūkia mai ka makahiki 2009 wale nō. Ka lawe ʻia mai ʻAmelika Hema, ua hoʻopili maikaʻi ia a ke hoʻoweliweli nei i nā māla a me nā māla mea kanu. ʻO ka mū, e like me ka moth liʻiliʻi, he 7-9 mm ka nui a keʻokeʻo hina-keʻokeʻo.
ʻIke e like me kahi insekika cicada pehea ka nui lele, hoʻohālikelike nā poʻe ʻē aʻe iā ia i nā pulelehua. Ma ke poʻo pōkole e maka ikaika ana e hoʻopili i nā maka hui.
ʻOka ʻoka
I ka māhele o ke kalaunu he ʻekolu mau maka maʻalahi i ke ʻano o ka triangle. Loaʻa i nā antennae liʻiliʻi ʻehiku ʻāpana. Hōʻike ka proboscis ʻāpana 3 i ka waha. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻēheu o mua o kahi ʻekeke ma mua o ka hope. ʻO ka hapanui o nā laha he mau ʻeheu aniani moakaka, nani a ʻeleʻele kekahi.
Pōkole a mānoanoa nā wāwae o ka cicada ma lalo a loaʻa nā iwi kuamoʻo. I ka hopena o ka ʻōpū aia kahi hollow ovipositor (i nā wahine) a i ʻole kahi hui copulation (i nā kāne).
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka cicada
Paʻi ʻia kani leo cicada hiki ke lohe ʻia ma kahi mamao o 900 mau mika mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pepeke. Hoʻokani kekahi mau kolo, kani ka leo i 120 dB. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻūhini a me nā ʻalekiko, ʻaʻole lākou e hamo i ko lākou mau wāwae i kekahi i kekahi, he aʻa kūikawā ko lākou no kēia.
Kuhi ʻia nā kani ma o nā membrane ʻelua (cymbals). ʻAe nā mākala kūikawā iā ʻoe e hoʻoluhi a hoʻomaha iā lākou. ʻO nā haʻalulu e kū aʻe i kēia kaʻina no ke kumu "mele", i hoʻonui ʻia e kahi keʻena kūikawā hiki ke wehe a pani i ka manawa me nā haʻalulu.
Pinepine ʻenekia cicada paʻi nā kani ʻaʻole kū hoʻokahi, akā i nā hui, i mea e pale aku ai i nā mea ʻino mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka.
Eia naʻe, ʻo ke kumu nui o ke mele ʻana e kāhea i ke kāne i ka wahine e hoʻolōʻihi i ka genus. Hana kēlā me kēia ʻano cicada i nā kani ʻano no kāna wahine.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o cicadas
Hīmeni mālie nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Noho ʻo Cicadas i nā ulu lāʻau a me nā lālā lāʻau, a hiki ke lele maikaʻi. A ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe pinepine i kahi pepeke, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike, a ʻoi aku hopu i ka cicada pilikia loa.
ʻAʻole kēia mea i pale i nā lawaiʻa mai ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he maunu. Hoʻokumu ia i nā haʻalulu nui loa e huki pono i ka iʻa. ʻAi ʻia ʻo Cicadas ma ʻApelika, ʻAsia, kekahi mau moku o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻAukekulia. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā mea kolo, kāwili ʻia, ʻai ʻia me kahi ipu ʻaoʻao.
Nui lākou i ka protein, ma kahi o 40%, a haʻahaʻa i nā calorie. ʻIke lākou e like me kaʻuala a asparagus paha.
ʻO nā peʻa predatory he nui e like me cicadas. ʻO kahi laʻana, hānai kekahi o nā ʻelele o nā nalo nīnū i kā lākou larva. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hoʻohana ka Lūkini hōʻuluʻulu o nā fable I. A. Krylov i kiʻi mai nā hana a Aesop i ke kākau ʻana i ka hana "Dragonfly and the Ant".
Ua komo hewa ʻia i loko o ka hana, ua unuhi hewa ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "cigale". ʻO ka heroine nui o ka fable ka cicada pono. Hoʻohui, ʻaʻole hiki i nā dragonflies maoli ke lele a mele paha.
Mea ʻai Cicada
ʻO ka kohu o nā kumulāʻau, nā mea kanu a me nā laʻalāʻau ka mea nui a meaʻai wale nō nā cicadas. Me kāna proboscis hoʻopōʻino ʻo ia i ka ʻili a omo i ka wai momona. Hoʻohana pū nā wahine i ka ovipositor e kiʻi i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka pinepine kahe ka wai mai nā mea kanu no kahi manawa lōʻihi a hana i ka manna, i manaʻo ʻia he waiwai pono loa.
Nui ka pōʻino o ka mahiʻai i nā cicadas a me kā lākou larva. I ka manawa like, hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu a me nā māla. Uhi ʻia nā wahi ʻino o nā mea kanu me nā kiko keʻokeʻo e hoʻonui ana i ka manawa. E nāwaliwali ka mea kanu, kino ʻole nā lau.
ʻAʻole hana ʻino nā mea kolo hoʻokahi i ka mea kanu, akā naʻe, hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā kolo ke hiki i kona make ʻana.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o nā cicadas
Pōkole ke ola o nā cicadas makua. He manawa wale kā kahi pepeke makua e hoʻomoe i nā hua. I ke kauwela, me ke kōkua o ka ovipositor, hou ka wahine i nā wahi palupalu o ka mea kanu (lau, koʻokoʻo, ʻili, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a waiho i nā hua ma laila. Ma hope o ʻehā mau pule, hānau ʻia nā larvae mai iā lākou.
ʻO ka pōʻaiapuni ola o kekahi ʻano cicada kahi hoihoi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ko lākou pōʻaiapili e kū i kahi helu nui (1, 3, 5 …… .17, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). I kēia mau makahiki āpau, hoʻolimalima ka larva i ka lepo, a laila puka i waho, mau hoa, hoʻomoe i nā hua manu a make.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia ke ola o kahi kolo i ka mokuʻāina o kahi larva o ka nui o nā lāhui. ʻO Cicadas - o nā mea kolo āpau, ʻoi loa ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpū (a hiki i 17 mau makahiki).
