Punawelewele Tarantula, a i ʻole ka mea ʻai manu, he ʻano hoʻomanaʻo a ʻano kala hoʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia pepeke i ka nui, me nā lālā lōʻihi, huluhulu a me ke kala ʻōlinolino, a mālamalama loa me kēlā me kēia molt ma hope. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano punawelewele i loko o nā mea ʻohana he nui. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻia lākou a pau i ka lāʻau make, i kekahi kekelē a i ʻole kekahi.
No kahi kanaka makua, olakino, ʻaʻole hiki ke make i kā lākou nahu, akā hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka haʻalulu, kahoʻi, ka luaʻi, ka haunaele, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ka hopena o ka maʻi ahulau, a me nā wela. No kahi ʻelemakule, nāwaliwali, a i ʻole kahi keiki, holoholona liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka nahu ʻana o kēia mea kolo ke make.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Spider tarantula
Pili kēia kolo i nā mea kolo arthropod, kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka papa o nā arachnids, ke kauoha o nā nananana, ka ʻohana o nā nananana - tarantula. ʻO ka inoa o kēia pūnawelewele ʻawaʻawa mai ka pena kiʻi a ka mea pena Kelemania ʻo Maria Sibylla Merian, ka mea i hōʻike i kahi punawelewele e hoʻouka ana i kahi manu hummingbird. ʻO ia nō kahi hōʻike no kēia hanana, i hiki iā ia ke nānā ma kāna noho ʻana ma Suriname.
Pili kēia mau spider i ka suborder o nā arachnids primitive. I nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, kapa ʻia lākou he mau tarantula. Eia naʻe, no ka pololei ʻole ia, ʻaʻole pololei o ka unuhi ʻana o ko lākou inoa. Manaʻo ka nui o nā ʻepekema a me nā kānaka noiʻi he pono no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā spider tarantula i loko o kahi papa ʻokoʻa o nā pepeke, e like me nā moʻo huelo ʻawa.
Video: Spider tarantula
No ka manawa mua, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻano o kēia ʻano arthropod i ke kenekulia 18 ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai o kahi mea pena kiʻi Kelemania mai kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi ma ke kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema, kahi i kakaikahi loa ka poʻe i kēlā mau lā. Ma hope o kona ʻike maka ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o kahi punawelewele e hoʻouka nei i kahi manu liʻiliʻi, ua lawe ʻo ia i kāna kāwele. I ka hōʻea ʻana i ka home, ua hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi pena i ka lehulehu. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻohewa nui ʻia kēia māhele e ka lehulehu, no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea i hiki ke manaʻoʻiʻo hiki i ka ʻenekena ke hānai i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā manu.
Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o hoʻokahi kenekulia a me ka hapa wale nō, ua lawa ka nui o nā hōʻike i loaʻa no kēia hanana a ua paʻa paʻa ka inoa o ka spider tarantula no ka arthropod. I kēia lā, maʻamau nā spider ma nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā ʻāpana he nui, kahi o ka poʻe noiʻi e helu ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi kaukani.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: ʻO Goliath spider tarantula
ʻO ka punawelewele ʻo tarantula he helehelena hoʻopoina ʻole. He lōʻihi kona mau lālā i uhi ʻia me ka villi paʻakikī a paʻakikī. Hana lākou ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka hoʻopā a me ka pilau.
ʻIke, me he mea lā he ʻeono mau lālā o nā arthropods, akā inā ʻoe e nānā pono, maopopo leʻa he ʻehā wale nō lālā o ka nananana. ʻO kēia nā wāwae, hāʻule kekahi pālua ma luna o chelicerae, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua, ka pale ʻana, ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea pio i hopu ʻia, a me nā pedipalps, kahi e hana ai me nā lālā o ka pā ʻO Chelicerae, kahi i loaʻa i nā kaha o nā wai ʻawahia, e kuhikuhi i mua.
Nui aʻe kekahi mau mea kōkua, e hiki aku ana i 27 mau kenimika. Ma ka awelika, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua hoʻokahi mai 4 a 10-11 kenimika, me ka waiho ʻole i ka lōʻihi o nā lālā. ʻO ke kaupaona o ke kino he 60-90 gram. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kānaka i hiki ke kaumaha ma kahi o 130-150 gram.
ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻāpana ʻāpana o kēia ʻano he kala a he kikoʻī loa. Me kēlā me kēia molt e hiki mai ana, e mālamalama a māʻona ke kala.
ʻIke hoihoi: I loko o ka wā hoʻoheheʻe, ʻaʻole ka waihoʻoluʻu e mālamalama a ʻoi aku ka momona, akā e hoʻonui pū ka nui o ke kino. Kekahi kanaka i ka manawa pono o molting hiki ke hoʻonui ʻekolu a ʻehā mau manawa!
I kekahi manawa i ke kaʻina hana o ka molting, ʻaʻole hiki i ka punawelewele ke hoʻokuʻu i kona mau lālā. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka hiki ke kiola iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau molts, hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia lākou.
ʻO ke kino o ka arthropod he ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ka cephalothorax a me ka ʻōpū, e pili ana kekahi i kekahi e kahi isthmus mānoanoa. Uhi ʻia nā ʻāpana o ke kino me ka exoskeleton nui - chitin. Pale kēia pale pale i nā arthropods mai ka pohō mechanical a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka nalo nui o ka wai. He mea nui loa kēia no kēlā mau mea kolo e noho ana i nā wahi me nā ani wela, maloʻo.
Pale ʻia ka cephalothorax e kahi pale paʻa i kapa ʻia he carapace. Ma kona ʻaoʻao mua ʻehā mau maka o ka maka. Aia nā ʻōpū o ka digestive tract a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻohua i loko o ka ʻōpū. I ka hopena o ka ʻōpū, aia nā pākuʻi e ʻae i ka ulana ʻana o ka nananana.
Ma hea e noho ai ka nananana?
Kiʻi: Punawelewele liʻiliʻi tarantula weliweli
Kūleʻa pinepine nā spider Tarantula i ke ʻano a ola ʻaneʻane ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea koe wale nō ka mokuna o Antarctica. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā punawelewele i ʻEulopa ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Nā ʻāpana ʻāina o ka hoʻokaʻa ʻana o nā arthropods:
- ʻAmelika Hema;
- ʻAmelike ʻĀkau;
- Nuhōlani;
- Aotearoa;
- Oceania;
- Ikalia;
- Pokukala;
- Kepania.
Hoʻoholo nui ʻia ka nohona e ka laha. Kūpono ʻole kekahi mau laha a noho i nā wao nahele me nā ani wela, wela. Makemake nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i nā wahi o nā ululāʻau tropical a equatorial paha. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kaiapuni a me ke ʻano o ka nohona, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā nananalā i nā ʻāpana he nui: burrowing, arboreal and earthen. No laila, noho lākou i nā lua, i nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā nāhelehele, a i ʻole ma luna o ka honua.
ʻO ia ke ʻano ma nā pae like ʻole o kā lākou hoʻomohala ʻana, hiki i nā nananalā ke hoʻololi i ko lākou kiʻi a me kahi o ka noho. Noho nā larva i kēia manawa i nā lua, ke hiki i ka wā ʻōpio, haʻalele i kā lākou mau lua a hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma ka ʻili o ka honua. He nui nā mea ʻai manu e makemake e noho i nā lua e ʻeli iā lākou iho a hoʻoikaika iā lākou ma ka pale ʻana iā lākou me nā ʻupena. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā lua o nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi i ʻai ʻia e ka nananana. Hiki i nā kolo e noho ana ma nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā laʻalāʻau ke kūkulu i nā paipu kūikawā mai ka cobweb.
Ma muli o ka manaʻo o nā kolo i nā arthropods sedentary, noho lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i nā hale noho i wae ʻia a i ʻole hana ʻia. ʻO nā kānaka o ka moekolohe wahine, ka mea i hōʻoluʻolu nui a hōʻoluʻolu loa ʻia, ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i ko lākou wahi hūnā no kekahi mau mahina.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka nananana lawaiho, e ʻike kāua i ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka tarantula.
He aha ka ʻai a ka nananana?
Kiʻi: Punawelewele, tarantula punawelewele,
ʻAʻohe ʻai iki nā pepelu i ka ʻiʻo, akā manaʻo ʻia he poʻe ʻaihue lākou a hoʻopau wale i ka meaʻai holoholona. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka tract digestive pono i ka meaʻai maʻalahi, maʻalahi.
He aha ka mea lawelawe i kahua meaʻai no nā spider tarantula:
- manu;
- nā rodents liʻiliʻi a me nā invertebrates;
- nā mea kolo;
- nā pāpapa liʻiliʻi, e like me nā nananana;
- iʻa;
- poʻe amphibians.
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻōnaehana digestive i mea e hiki ʻole ai iā lākou ke kūpale i kaʻiʻo moa. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kūlohelohe, aia nō nā hihia o nā nananana e hoʻouka nei i nā manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ka papaʻai o nā tarantula nā ʻupena liʻiliʻi - nā ʻāpua, nā ʻokena, nā lele, nā arthropods. Hiki i nā ʻohana Arachnid ke lilo i waiwai pio.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā spider Tarantula he mau kolo hana, no laila, i mea e hopu ai i kā lākou mea pio, kali pinepine lākou i kā lākou mea pio i hoʻohālua. Mahalo i ko lākou lauoho lauoho, ʻike lākou i kēlā me kēia neʻe o kahi mea hiki ke loaʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. Ke kokoke loa ʻo ia, hoʻouka ka spider me ka wikiwiki o ka uila, e hoʻokomo ana i ka lāʻau make i loko ona.
I loko o kahi manawa pōloli a nui nā spider, hiki iā lākou ke alualu i ka mea pio, a i ʻole ke ʻaʻe maikaʻi ʻana iā ia a hiki i ko lākou kokoke loa ʻana. ʻO nā kolo i puka wale mai nā hua mai ʻaʻole ʻike i ka pōloli a i ʻole ka pono o ka meaʻai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Spider tarantula
Noho kaʻawale ka spider tarantula. Hoʻolālā lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i nā hale pale a lākou i koho ai. Inā piha nā kolo, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele i ko lākou wahi hoʻomaha no kekahi mau mahina. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano nā nananana e kahi noho kaʻawale, noho wale. Inā pono, haʻalele nā mea kolo i ko lākou hale i ka pō nui.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano arthropod e ka hana kūpono ʻole, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano i nā pōʻaiapili like ʻole. Ke koho nei i kahi hūnā, makemake nā mea kolo e noho kokoke i nā mea kanu e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi kumu meaʻai. ʻO nā nananana makua e noho ana i nā kalaunu lāʻau i loaʻa ka hana ulana ʻoi loa.
ʻO kekahi o nā kaʻina hana nui i ke ola o kēlā me kēia arthropod ka molting. Molt ka poʻe ʻōpio kokoke i kēlā me kēia mahina. ʻO ka nui o ka lōʻihi o ka nananana, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi pinepine o ka molt. I ka wā o molting, ulu ka pak, hoʻomaikaʻi i kona kala. Ma mua o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, hoʻomaha nā punawelewele i ka hānai ʻana i mea e maʻalahi ai ka hemo ʻana i ka uhi chitinous paʻa. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa, ʻōwili nā arthropods ma luna o ko lākou kua i mea e hemo ai ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki o kā lākou pūpū.
Pono e ʻike ʻia nā spider Tarantula i poʻokela i ke ola. Noho kekahi poʻe i 30 mau makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma mua he 20-22 mau makahiki. ʻOiai ko lākou nui kupaianaha, he nui nā ʻenemi o ka tarantula ke noho i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
No ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho, he lako pono pale ko nā arthropods:
- hoʻouka excrement;
- nahu ʻawahia;
- wīwī villi i loko o ka ʻōpū.
Me ke kōkua o nā lauoho, pale nā kānaka wahine i kā lākou keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ulana lākou iā lākou i kahi pūnaewele, a hoʻopili lākou i ka cocoon. ʻO kahi mea kaua e makaʻu ai i ka ʻenemi ke kahawai o ka excrement, a nā mea kolo e hoʻouna ai i ka maka o ka ʻenemi.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Punawelewele nui tarantula
ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ko lākou ola ma mua o nā wahine. Noho ke kāne ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki, a inā hiki iā ia ke male me ka wahine, ʻoi aku kona ola.
Loaʻa nā kāne i nā lou kūikawā, i kapa mau ʻia nā lou tibial. Me kā lākou kōkua, mālama nā kāne i nā wahine, i ka manawa like pale iā lākou iho iā lākou, ʻoiai i ke kaʻina o ka moena ʻana, kūpono ʻole nā wahine a ʻoi loa ka hakakā. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻimi i kahi hoa kūpono, ulana nā kāne i kahi pūnaewele kūikawā, kahi a lākou e hūnā ai i kahi wai liʻiliʻi. A laila lālau lākou i ka lihi o ka pūnaewele me ko lākou mau lālā a huki pū.
ʻOiai inā e hoʻolilo ʻia ka wahine i kahi hoa pili, ʻaʻole e hānau ka moena me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻana i nā hana kūikawā. Me kā lākou kōkua, ʻike nā arthropods inā pili lākou i ka ʻano like a ʻaʻole paha. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēlā me kēia laha e nā hana kūikawā no ka ʻike ʻana i nā congeners: haʻalulu i ke kino, kaomi ʻana i nā lālā, a pēlā aku.
Hiki ke wikiwiki ke kaʻina moena, a i ʻole hiki ke hala i mau hola. Aia ia i ka hoʻolilo o ka wai seminal e nā kāne pedipalps i loko o ke kino o ka wahine. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka male ʻana, hoʻāʻo koke nā kāne e haʻalele. Inā ʻole, ʻai ka wahine i ke kāne.
Ma hope iho, hana ʻia nā hua i ke kino o ka wahine. Ke hiki mai ka manawa, hoʻomoe ka wahine i mau hua. Pili ka helu o nā hua i nā kōkua. Hiki i ka wahine ke moe i nā hua he ʻumi a i hoʻokahi kaukani. A laila hana ka wahine i kahi ʻano cocoon kahi e waiho ai ʻo ia i kāna mau hua a hoʻoulu ʻia. Lawe kēia hana i 20 a 100 mau lā.
I loko o kēia wā, ʻoi aku ka huhū o nā wahine a ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke pale a wiwo ʻole i ka pale ʻana i nā keiki o ka wā e hiki mai ana, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mea āpau me ka hopohopo ʻole inā ʻike lākou i ka manaʻo nui o ka pōloli. Puka mai nā Nymph mai ke koʻo, ka mea i ke kaʻina o ka molting e ulu a lilo i larva, a laila i nā mākua.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā spider tarantula
Kiʻi: Punawelewele, tarantula punawelewele,
ʻOiai ka nui kupaianaha, ka helehelena makaʻu a me ke kū ʻana o nā ʻano hana pale, nui ka nui o nā ʻenemi o nā spider tarantula i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Lilo pinepine lākou iā lākou iho i mea pio na nā kolo ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻenemi ʻino loa o ka spider tarantula nā ʻano like ʻole o ka centipedes. Alualu lākou i ka tarantula wale nō, akā i kekahi, nā nalo kolo nui a me nā nahesa.
Lilo pinepine ka tarantula i ka waiwai pio o kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka genome ethmostigmus, a i ʻole nā arachnids nui aku. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kekahi mau amphibians i waena o nā ʻenemi o ka tarantula, e like me ka rana nunui, nā rana lāʻau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, toad-aga, etc. ʻaʻole makemake kekahi poʻe invertebrates i kekahi manawa i ka ʻahaʻaina manu ʻana i kekahi manawa.
Hoʻouka pū ʻia kēia ʻano arachnid e nā parasites insect, ka mea i hoʻomoe i nā hua i loko o ke kino o nā nananana. Kū mai ʻo Larvae mai nā hua manu, kahi e parasitize ai i ke kino o ka mea hoʻokipa, e ʻai ana iā loko a i waho paha. Ke lilo ka helu o nā parasites i mea nui, make wale ka spider ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka larva ʻai maoli i ke ola.
Mea hoihoi: He mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi ko kēia arthropod i ke ʻano o ka nananana goliath. I ke kaʻina o ke ola i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hoʻokūkū lākou i ka lako o ka meaʻai.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Punawelewele tarantula kāne
I kēia lā, manaʻo ʻia ka punawelewele ʻo tarantula i lunamakaʻāinana maʻamau o ka arachnid. ʻAneʻane lākou i nā wahi āpau. ʻO Antarctica ka mea ʻokoʻa, a me kekahi mau ʻāpana o ʻEulopa. Aia kekahi mau laha ʻaʻole pālahalaha nui e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopili ʻia i ka papa inoa o nā flora a me nā holoholona i helu ʻia i ka Red Book.
ʻAʻohe hanana kūikawā a papahana paha e pili ana i ka pale ʻana o nā nananana i kēlā me kēia ʻāina o ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, kahi e maʻa mau ai nā nananana, lawe ʻia ka hana ʻike me ka heluna kanaka e pili ana i ka lawena ke hui me kahi arthropod ʻona, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻokau i kahi weliweli koʻikoʻi.
Kūleʻa ka spider tarantula i nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua ma ke ʻano he holoholona. Koho ka poʻe Breeders a me nā mea aloha i nā holoholona exotic iā ia. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i whimsical e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa, ʻaʻole laha a pipiʻi hoʻi, ʻaʻole koi i kahi meaʻai kūikawā. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona ʻano nui, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana a me nā ʻano meaola.
Punawelewele Tarantula he kikoʻī kona, kahi helehelena kupanaha a me ka nui kupaianaha. ʻO ka maʻamau i ʻaneʻane kēlā me kēia kihi o ka hona. Ke hui pū me ia, mai poina he ʻawahia ka nananana. Kūkā ʻia nā mea laʻa o nā holoholona exotic e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho me nā hana kōkua mua no ka nahu ʻana o nā ʻeneto.
Lā paʻi: 11.06.2019
Lā hou: 22.09.2019 ma 23:58
