Mantis ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻelala hihi ʻē ʻē ʻē o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ke ola o kahi mea ʻano ʻē, kāna mau ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻano male male kaulana, hiki ke hoʻohikilele i ka hapa nui. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia pepeke i nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao o ka wā kahiko o nā ʻāina he nui. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau poʻe iā lākou i ka hiki ke wānana i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka puna; ma Kina, ua manaʻo ʻia nā pule pule i ke ʻano o ka puniwaiwai a me ka paʻakikī.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: E pule ana iā Mantis
ʻO ka pule ʻana i nā mantise ʻaʻole ia he laha wale nō, akā he suborder holoʻokoʻa o nā mea kolo arthropod me nā ʻano he nui, a hiki i ʻelua tausani. Loaʻa iā lākou āpau nā ʻano maʻamau a me ke ʻano o ke kino like, ʻokoʻa wale nō i ke kala, ka nui a me ka nohona. ʻO nā pule pule a pau nā ʻenemi kolohe, kolohe ʻole a aloha ʻole hoʻi, e hana lohi me kā lākou mea pio, e ʻoluʻolu ana i nā hana a pau.
Video: E pule ana iā Mantis
Loaʻa i ka mantis kona inoa kālaiʻike i ka kenekulia 18. Ua hāʻawi aku ke kanaka maoli kaulana Karl Liney i kēia mea i ka inoa "Mantis religiosa" a i ʻole "kahunapule haipule" ma muli o ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o kahi pepelu i ka wā e hoʻohālua ai, kahi like me ke kūlana o ka mea pule. I kekahi mau ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā inoa euphonious o kēia ʻenemi ʻē aʻe ma muli o kāna ʻano eerie, no ka laʻana, ma Sepania, ʻike ʻia ka mantis pule ʻo "ka lio o ka diabolō".
ʻO ka mantis pule he ʻelima kahiko a aia nō he hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ke kaiāulu ʻepekema e pili ana i kona kumu. Manaʻo kekahi ua hele aku kēia ʻano mai nā kūpuna maʻamau, mālama kekahi i kahi manaʻo ʻokoʻa, hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i kahi ala evolution evolution kaʻawale.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻo kekahi o nā kaila o ka martial arts Kina wushu i kapa ʻia he mantis pule. Wahi a kahi kaʻao kahiko ua hele mai kahi kanaka mahiʻai Kina me kēia kaila ke nānā aku nei i nā kaua pīhoihoi o kēia mau mea ʻinoʻino.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻanela pule
ʻAneʻane ʻo nā ʻano pule o nā pule pule he kino elongated o kahi hanana kūikawā. Hiki i ka triangular, ke poʻo kelepona paʻa lima ke kaʻapuni i nā 360 kekelē. Aia nā maka maka o ka ʻeneto ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, he hanana paʻakikī, ma ke kumu o nā koholeka ʻekolu mau maka maʻamau. ʻO nā hāmeʻa waha o ke ʻano gnawing. Hiki i ka anttennae ke kohoorm a i ʻole Comb, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka pronotum ke uhi i ke poʻo o ka pepeke; ʻo ka ʻōpū ponoʻī he ʻumi mau ʻāpana. Pau ka ʻāpana hope o ka ʻōpū i nā pākuʻi pālua ʻia o nā ʻāpana he nui, ʻo ia nā ʻāpana o ka honi. Hoʻolako ʻia nā forelimbs me nā kui kui ikaika e kōkua ai e ʻapo i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. ʻAneʻane pau nā mantise e pule ana i nā ʻēheu i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia i mua a i hope hoʻi, mahalo i hiki ai i ka ʻenekia ke lele. ʻO nā ʻēheu hāiki, ʻeleu hoʻi o ka lua o mua e pale i nā ʻēheu ʻelua. Ākea nā ʻeheu hope, me nā membrane he nui, pelu ʻia i ke ʻano peʻahi.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka kolo: mai ka ʻeleʻele i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka poni-lilac, me kahi ʻano a me nā kiko ma nā ʻeheu. Nui loa nā kānaka, a hiki i ka 14-16 cm ka lōʻihi, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi loa a 1 cm.
Nā manaʻo hoihoi loa:
- ʻO ka mantis maʻamau ka ʻano maʻamau. Hiki i ka nui o ke kino o ka ʻenekia 6-7 mau kenimika a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele paha kona kala me kahi kiko pouli ma nā wāwae mua o loko.
- ʻO nā lāhui Kina - he nui loa kona nui a hiki i 15 knm, like ke kala me ka lole pule maʻamau, ʻike ʻia e kahi nohona pō;
- ʻO ka mantis pule maka maka kakalaioa kahi pilikua ʻApelika hiki ke hoʻololi iā ia iho e like me nā lālā maloʻo;
- orchid - ka mea nani loa o nā laha, loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o ka like me ka pua o ka inoa like. Piʻi nā wahine a 8 mm, he hapalua ka nui o nā kāne;
- ʻO ka pua pua Inia a me ka nānā prickly - ʻike ʻia lākou e ke kala nani me kahi kiko o nā ʻēheu mua i ke ʻano o ka maka. Noho lākou ma Asia a me India, liʻiliʻi lākou - 30-40 mm wale nō.
Ma hea e noho ai nā ʻena pule?
Kiʻi: E pule ana iā Mantis ma Lūkia
ʻO ka wahi noho o nā pule pule he nui a uhi ʻia nā ʻāina he nui ma ʻAsia, Hema a me Central Europe, ʻApelika, ʻAmelika Hema. Aia nā lehulehu o nā pule pule i Sepania, Pokukala, Kina, ʻInia, Helene, Kupero. Noho kekahi mau ʻano ma Belarus, Tatarstan, Kelemānia, ʻAzerbaijan, Lūkia. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā mea kolo Predatory i Australia a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, kahi e kope ai kekahi.
I nā kūlana tropical a me subtropical, noho nā pule pule:
- i nā ululāʻau me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe;
- i nā wao akua pohā e ka lā wela.
I ʻEulopa, he mea maʻamau ka pule ʻana i nā mantise i nā steppes, nā kula ākea. ʻO kēia nā mea thermophilic e hoʻomanawanui i nā mahana ma lalo o 20 kekelē maikaʻi ʻole. I kēia mau lā, hōʻike pinepine ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana o Rūsia i kahi hoʻouka kaua maoli o nā pule pule, i neʻe mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e ʻimi i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka pule ʻana i nā mantise ʻaʻole hiki iki ke hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi noho. Koho lākou i hoʻokahi kumulāʻau a i lālā paha, noho mau lākou ma luna o lākou i ko lākou ola āpau, inā lawa ka meaʻai a puni. E neʻe wale nā kolo i ka wā moekolohe, i ke alo o ka makaʻu a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻole o ka nui o nā mea no ka ʻimi holoholona. Hana maikaʻi nā mantise pule i nā terrarium. ʻO ka mahana anuanu maikaʻi loa no lākou he 25-30 kekelē me kahi haʻahaʻa o 60 mau pākēneka. ʻAʻole lākou e inu i ka wai, no ka mea, loaʻa iā lākou nā mea āpau a lākou e pono ai i ka meaʻai. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano mea hakakā a ikaika hoʻi ke hoʻoneʻe i nā mea liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka luku ʻia i kekahi wahi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: Ma nā wahi he nui o ʻAsia Hema, hānai nui ʻia nā manta predatory ma lalo o nā kūlana hana e like me ka mea kaua e kū pono ai i nā makika malaria a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe e lawe i nā maʻi maʻi weliweli.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai nā mantis pule. E ʻike kāua i ka ʻai a ka ʻeneto.
He aha ka ʻai a ka pule pule?
Kiʻi: Wahine e noi ana i mantis
ʻOiai he mea ʻaihue, hānai wale ka mantis pule i ka meaʻai ola a ʻaʻole ʻohi i ka ʻako. Nui ʻino kēia mau kolo a pono e ʻimi mau.
ʻO ka papaʻai nui o nā mākua:
- nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, e like me nā makika, nā lele, nā nalo a me nā pi, a ʻoi aku paha ka nui o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia ma mua o ka nui o ka mea ʻaihue.
- hiki i nā laha nui ke hoʻouka i nā amphibians medium-size, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā rodents;
- lilo pinepine nā hoahānau, me kā lākou keiki ponoʻī, i meaʻai.
He mea maʻamau ka Cannibalism ma waena o nā pule pule, a he mea maʻamau nā hakakā pīhoihoi ma waena o nā pule pule.
ʻIke hoihoi: ʻai pinepine nā wahine ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka hakakā i kā lākou mau hoa i ke kaʻina moena. Hana kēia ma muli o ka hemahema koʻikoʻi o ka protein, kahi mea e pono ai ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka male ʻana, nahu ka wahine i ke poʻo o ke kāne, a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana, ʻai loa ʻo ia. Inā ʻaʻole pololi ka wahine, a laila hiki i ka makuakāne e hiki mai ana ke hoʻomaha i ka manawa.
ʻAʻole alualu kēia mau mea ʻino i kā lākou mea pio. Me ke kōkua o kā lākou kala kikoʻī, hūnā lākou iā lākou iho i waena o nā lālā a pua paha a kali no ke hoʻokokoke ʻana o kā lākou mea pio, e holo ana iā ia mai kahi hoʻohālua me ka wikiwiki uila. Lālau nā lole pule i ka mea pio me nā forelimbs mana, a laila, kaomi ʻana ma waena o ka ʻūhā, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me nā kākalaioa a me ka wāwae o lalo, e ʻai mālie i ka mea ola e mau ana. ʻO ke ʻano kūikawā o ka hāmeʻa waha, ʻae nā iwi ʻā e ʻae maoli i nā ʻāhae maoli ʻana i nā ʻiʻo o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Nā pepelu e pule ana i nā pepeke
ʻO nā pule pule he mea hoʻomake mehameha lākou i haʻalele ʻole i ko lākou wahi noho a hana ʻole paha i nā hihia kūikawā: i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi meaʻai momona, ka pakele ʻana mai kahi ʻenemi ikaika aku. Inā hiki i nā kāne ke lele i kahi lōʻihi, a laila nā wahine, ma muli o ka nui o kā lākou nui, hana me ka wiwo ʻole. ʻAʻole lākou e mālama i kā lākou keiki, akā, i ka mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ʻahaʻaina maʻalahi iā lākou. I ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, hoʻopoina loa ka wahine iā lākou, e ʻike nei i ka hanauna ʻōpio wale nō me ka meaʻai.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia mau mea kolo e ko lākou wikiwiki, ka wikiwiki wikiwiki, loko ʻino, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi a ʻai i nā kānaka ʻelua i ko lākou nui. ʻOi aku ka hakakā o nā wahine. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻeha i ka lanakila a hoʻopau i kā lākou mea i hōʻino ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi a me ka noʻonoʻo. Alualu nui lākou i ke ao, a i ka pō e hoʻomaha lākou i waena o nā lau. ʻO kekahi ʻano, e like me nā mantis Kina, he pō. ʻO nā pule pule a pau he mau haku poʻohoka ʻole o ke alo, hoʻololi maʻalahi ʻia lākou e kahi lālā maloʻo a pua paha, e hui pū nei me nā lau.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi papahana ma ka Soviet Union e hoʻohana i nā lole pule i ka mahiʻai e pale aku ai i nā mea ʻinoʻino. Ma hope aku, pono e haʻalele loa ʻia kēia manaʻo, ʻoiai, me ka hoʻohui pū ʻana i nā mea ʻino, pule ana i nā mantise e luku nui ʻia nā pi a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka hoʻokele waiwai.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Kāne e noi ana i mantis
Noho nā pule pule mai nā mahina ʻelua a i hoʻokahi makahiki, i nā hihia kakaikahi, piʻi kekahi mau kānaka ma luna o ka laina i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa, akā i nā ʻano hana hana ʻākeʻe wale nō. Hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke hānau i loko o ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. I ko lākou ola ʻana, komo nā wahine i nā pāʻani moʻo pālua; ʻaʻole ola nā kāne i ka wā hānau mua, kahi e hoʻomaka ai ma waena o nā latitude i ʻAukake a pau i Kepakemapa, a ma nā wahi mehana e hiki ke hala i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
Hoʻopili ke kāne i ka wahine me kāna hulahula a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi huna huna pilikino, e ka ʻala a ia e ʻike ai i kāna ʻano i loko a ʻaʻole hoʻouka. Hiki ke hala ke kaʻina moena mai 6 a 8 mau hola, a ʻo ka hopena ʻaʻole laki kēlā me kēia makuakāne e hiki mai ana - ʻoi aku i ka hapalua o lākou e ʻai ʻia e kahi hoa pōloli. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua i 100 a 300 paha mau hua i ka manawa ma ka lihi o nā lau a i ʻole ka ʻili lāʻau. I ka wā e paʻa ai, hūnā ia i kahi wai kūikawā, a laila paʻakikī, e hana ana i kahi cocoon a i ʻole odema e pale aku i nā keiki mai nā kumu kūwaho.
Hiki ke paʻa ka pae hua manu mai kekahi mau pule a i ʻeono mau mahina, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mahana o ka lewa, a ma hope o ke kolo ʻana o nā ʻūlū i ke kukui, a ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano mai nā mākua mai. Kū ka molt mua ma hope koke o ka hatching a ma laila ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻehā o lākou ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i ʻano like me ko lākou ʻohana makua. Hoʻolālā wikiwiki ka larvae, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana hoʻomaka lākou e hānai i nā nalo liʻiliʻi a me nā makika.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā pule pule
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻanela pule
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he nui nā ʻenemi o ka pule ʻana i nā mantise.
- hiki iā lākou ke ʻai ʻia e nā manu he nui, nā ʻoki, me ka lele ʻana, nā nāhesa;
- i waena o kēia mau nāhelehele he mea maʻamau ka cannibalism, ke ʻai nei i kā lākou keiki ponoʻī, a me nā ʻōpio o haʻi.
I ka nahele hihiu, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā kaua kupaianaha ma waena o kēia mau mea kolo huhū, a ʻo kahi hopena e ʻai ʻia ai kekahi o nā mea hakakā. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka liona o nā pule pule ʻaʻole e make mai nā manu, nā nahesa a me nā ʻenemi ʻē aʻe, akā mai kā lākou mau ʻohana pololi mau loa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Inā ʻoi aku ka hoa paio ma mua o ka nui i nā mantisa pule, a laila hāpai aʻe ia a hāmama i kona mau ʻēheu o lalo, kahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke ʻano o ka maka makaʻu nui. Me kēia, hoʻomaka ka mea kolo e hoʻokuʻi nui i kona mau ʻeheu a hana i nā kani kaomi ʻoi loa, e hoʻāʻo ana e makaʻu i ka ʻenemi. Inā kūleʻa ka manaʻo nui, e hōʻeha a hoʻāʻo paha ka pule pule e lele aku.
E pale a pale iā lākou iho i ko lākou mau ʻenemi, e pule ana i nā mantise e hoʻohana i ko lākou kala ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohui pū lākou me nā mea e hoʻopuni ana, hiki i kekahi ʻano o kēia mau mea kolo ke lilo maoli i mau pua pua, e laʻa me ka mantch pule orchid, a i ʻole i kahi lālā liʻiliʻi e ola ana, kahi hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia e kahi antennae pūnaewele a me ke poʻo.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: E pule ana iā Mantis
ʻO ka lehulehu o kekahi ʻano laha o kēia ʻano ʻano ʻē ʻē ʻē aʻe e liʻiliʻi ana a liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi no nā laha e noho ana ma nā ʻākau a me nā kikowaena o ʻEulopa. I nā wahi mehana, kūpaʻa ke kūlana o ka pule pule mantis. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui i kēia mau mea kolo ʻaʻole ko lākou ʻenemi kūlohelohe, akā ʻo nā hana a ke kanaka, ma muli o ka hopena o nā ululāʻau e kua ʻia, mahi ʻia nā wahi e noho ai nā pule pule. Aia kekahi mau hanana i ka wā e hoʻoneʻe ai kekahi ʻano i kekahi, e laʻa, he lāʻau e noi ana i ka mantis, noho i kekahi wahi, hoʻoneʻe i nā mantis maʻamau mai ia mea, no ka mea ua ʻike ʻia e kahi gluttony kūikawā, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka hakakā ma mua o kona ʻohana.
I nā wahi anuanu, hana lohi iki kēia mau mea kolo a ʻaʻole hānau ʻia ka larvae a ʻeono mahina, no laila ke ola nei ko lākou helu no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa. ʻO ka hana nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka heluna kanaka ka mālama ʻana i nā steppe a me nā māla i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia e nā mīkini mahiʻai. ʻO ka pule ʻana i nā mantise hiki ke lilo i mea pono loa no ka mahiʻai, keu hoʻi i nā lāhui liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
No nā kānaka, ʻaʻole weliweli ka pule ʻana i nā mantise me ko lākou ʻano makaʻu loa a me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana hoʻi iā ia. ʻO kekahi mau kānaka nunui, ma muli o ko lākou mau ā ikaika, hiki ke hōʻino i ka ʻili, no laila e mālama ʻia lākou mai nā keiki. ʻO kahi peʻe kupaianaha a ʻano ʻē e like me mantis, haʻalele ʻole i kekahi i ka nānā ʻole. ʻOiai mau ka noʻonoʻo ʻepekema e hoʻomau nei e hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i nā pae nui o kona ulu a me nā kūpuna kahiko, ua nānā pono kekahi i nā mantisa pule, a kapa ʻia he pepeke i hōʻea mai kahi honua ʻē aʻe, kahi mea i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻē.
Lā paʻi: 26.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/29/2019 ma 21:17
