Hoʻohou. ʻO ka Red Book of Animals ma Lūkia ʻaʻole i loli ʻia mai kona wā i hoʻomaka ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai ka 1997. I ka 2016, ua haki ke kūlana. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi mana hou i Nowemapa. Ua loli ka papa inoa o nā holoholona i pili i ka pale e 30%.
ʻO ke Kuhina Nui o ka ʻāina ka mea mua e hōʻike i kēia. A laila, hoʻolaha ʻia ka lono e Izvestia. Ua paʻi ka paʻi ʻia ua hoʻopau ʻia ka saiga, ka Himalayan bear a me ka reindeer mai ka Red Book o Russia. ʻAʻole lākou i hāʻawi kikoʻī e pili ana i nā manu. Akā, aia ka mana hou ma nā waihona o nā hale kūʻai. ʻO ka manawa kēia e hoʻohou ai i ka ʻikepili pūnaewele pū kekahi.
Ka Buke Ula o Rusia
I ka 2016, ua hōʻike hewa ke Aupuni o ka ʻāina i ke Kauoha a ke Kōmike Mokuʻāina o ka Federation for Protection Environmental Protection ma ka lā 3 ʻOkakopa 1997. Akā, ua ʻae ʻia kahi hana hou no ka mālama ʻana i ka Red Book. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma ka paukū 3 o ke kānāwai aupuni 1219th o Nowemapa 11, 2015.
I ka paʻi hou, e hoʻopili ana i nā invertebrates a me nā vertebrates ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ua loli ka hopena i ka mea ma mua. ʻO kēia nā molluscs a me nā kolo. No nā vertebrates, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka papa inoa o nā mea kolo.
Pākuʻi ʻia 17 nā mea kolo. Aia ia ma ka papa inoa o 21. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā manu i pili i ka pale ua hoʻonui ʻia e ka hapakolu. I ka paʻi mua o ka Red Book 76 lākou. I kēia manawa aia 126 o lākou. I ka huina, 760 mau ʻano manu e noho nei i nā wahi ākea, a aneane 9000 o lākou i ka honua.
I ka paʻi mua o ka Red Book of Russia, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻaoʻao e like me ka moʻomeheu kūwaho e ka kala. ʻAngiwi he mea make ka ʻulaʻula, a ua pau ka ʻeleʻele. Hōʻike ka pena melemele i loko o ka puke i nā holoholona palupalu a kākaʻikahi, ʻoiai ka pena keʻokeʻo e hōʻike nei i nā mea i aʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia. Noho ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua koho lākou i nā laha i hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia.
Mālama ka puke hou o ka puke i ka hoʻolālā maʻamau, akā hoʻololi hou ʻia nā "kāleka". Ua kū mai kekahi mau "jokers" hou, a ua nalowale kekahi mau manu i nā lei aliʻi "Red Book". E nānā mākou i ka papa inoa hou.
Manu o ka Buke Ula o Rusia
ʻO Dikusha
ʻAʻole pili kona inoa me ka makaʻu o nā mea āpau a me nā mea āpau, akā me ka hilahila hihiu. ʻO ka hoihoi o ka manu a me ke ʻano kūlohelohe maikaʻi "paʻi" iā ia i loko o nā puka lou i hoʻonoho ʻia e ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona. Hoʻopaʻa wale ia e hoʻopaʻa i ke kaula a puni ka ʻāʻī hulu.
ʻAʻole hoʻohana nā Hunters i nā pū ke hele lākou i ka gruse hihiu. Hele ka manu ponoʻī i loko o nā lima. ʻO kēia, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pili i ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka. ʻO ka hulu mai ke kauoha o nā moa he ʻono a momona. ʻO ka nui o ka Red Book ma waena o hazel grouse a me nā grouse ʻeleʻele. Ma waho, ʻo Siberian Grouse ka mea like me ka hope.
ʻUckpala Mandarin
Noho kēia peʻa, ʻokoʻa ka poʻe ʻē aʻe, i nā kumu lāʻau. I kekahi manawa, noho ka ʻumeke Mandarin i nā lua, 5-6 mau mika mai ka honua. Lele nā keiki i ka honua ma ka hohola ʻana i ka pūnaewele ma kā lākou mau wāwae. ʻO kēia mau "pūʻolo" lawelawe ma ke ʻano he hoe i loko o ka wai, a i ka lewa - kahi kākoʻo hou aʻe i ka lewa.
ʻO ka inoa momona Mandarin duck i ka nani o nā drakes. Inā hina hina nā ʻāpō, a laila ʻo nā kāne o ka laha he peacocks i waena o nā moa wai. Ma ke kino o nā drakes, poni, ʻalani, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula, melemele, keʻokeʻo, nā uliuli nā kala e hui pū ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka holoholona ma mua o 700 kalama.
Steppe kestrel
Hunt hakahaka. Pili ka inoa o ka laha i kēia thesis. No ka falcon ke kestrel, akā ʻimi lākou i ka lele ʻana, a me ka Red Book - ma ka honua. ʻAʻole hiki i ka kestrel ke piʻi aʻe ma mua o 20 mau mika i ka lewa.
ʻO ka maʻamau, lele ka manu i 5-10 mau mika mai luna. Ma muli o nā paʻakikī me ka lele ʻana, makemake ka manu ʻaʻole e nānā i ka mea pio mai luna mai, akā e noho hoʻohālua a kali i ka poʻe e holo.
I Iulai i kēia makahiki, ua hoʻopakele ʻia kekahi o nā manu i ka Red Book e nā kamaʻāina o ka moku ʻo Volgograd. Ua ʻike lākou i kahi manu e make ana i ka loko. ʻO kahi kāne ʻōpio, kokoke i kahi moa, i loko o ka pilikia. ʻO ke kauwela ma ka ʻāina ua maloʻo a ʻo nā moa ʻole i hiki i nā loko iʻa.
Manu manu ʻo Jankowski
Noho pālua ʻo Buntings a pūnana i ka mauʻu. Puhi lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole hiki i nā manu ke noho i nā ʻāina i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka pūnana. ʻAʻohe hua - ʻaʻohe keiki. No laila ka helu o nā buntings a hoʻemi ʻia i ka pae o ka Red Book.
ʻO Oatmeal kahi manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona, me ka huelo, ma kahi o 15 kenimika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā hulu ma nā wahi hema o ka Lūkia Hikina hikina.
Manu Jack
ʻO Jack ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka bustard nani. Maʻalea nā waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino o ka manu, akā hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻia. Ma luna o ka umauma keʻokeʻo aia kahi kapa beige me kahi ʻano kahe o ʻeleʻele i kahili ʻia. E iho i lalo nā kaula ʻeleʻele i ka ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo o ka Jack. Lei pāpale ʻia ke poʻo o ka manu me ka piko, hāʻule hope i hope. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ia i nā hulu dissected o keʻokeʻo a me nā kala ʻeleʻele.
Hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Jack ma ka wao akua, pōhaku a me ka paʻakai ma ka hema o Rūsia. ʻO kahi kino lohi me nā wāwae lōʻihi a me ka ʻāʻī elongated e hoʻonāukiuki i nā hui me nā manu ʻā. I nā manu e like me lākou, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nona ka ʻāpana nani.
Manu Avdotka
Hiki ke pili i ka jackbird. Māhele nā kiaʻi manu. Manaʻo kekahi i ka avdotka i nā bustard, ʻo kekahi i ka waders. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka Siberian Grouse, ʻike ʻia ka Avdotka e kāna akahele.
E ʻike i ka Buke ʻulaʻula ka laki laki. No laila, kaupalena ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka avdotka. ʻIke ʻia e hānai ka holoholona i nā mea kolo a me nā ilo, pō pō, pūnana i ka honua, i waena o nā mauʻu a me nā nāhelehele.
Manu Bustard
I Rūsia, ʻo ia ka manu lele nui loa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā busters ma ka moku ʻo Saratov. Ua lilo nā manu o ka Red Book i hōʻailona o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Region ka mea hakakā nui no ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka heluna manu.
Hele ʻo ia no ka hoʻoilo, hele no ka hoʻoilo i ʻApelika, kahi i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka momona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻuʻuku nā paʻa lima. Kau ʻia nā hua he 2-3 i ka pūnana. Hoʻokomo nā wahine iā lākou. ʻAʻole lākou e waiho i ka lālau no 30 mau lā, ʻili a hāʻawi ʻole i nā pilikia.
I mea e hoʻolei ʻole ai i nā hua manu, kaomi ʻia nā ʻāpana i ka honua. Hāʻawi ke kala hulu iā ʻoe e hui pū me ke kaiapuni. Inā kōkua ʻole ia, make ka manu, akā ʻaʻole haʻalele i ka paʻa. Akā, hōʻole ka makuakāne iā ia ma hope koke o ka moʻo ʻana, e hele pū me nā kāne ʻē aʻe i nā wahi molting.
Lei ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka manu i ka ʻōpio mai ka loona ʻulaʻula umauma ʻāpana. Loaʻa i nā ʻōpio o nā ʻano ʻelua ke kala like. Ke ʻeleʻele nei nā mākua. Hāʻawi ʻo Yuntsov i ka nuku. I ka ʻulaʻula-ʻāʻī, "snub-nosed" ia, a i ka pololei ʻāʻī-ʻeleʻele.
Noho nā loona ʻāʻele ʻeleʻele i nā bogs i hāpai ʻia ma waena o nā ululāʻau. I kekahi manawa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Red Book ma ka ʻāina ʻo Leningrad. I kēia manawa, aia wale nō kekahi mau manu ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele. Hoʻololi like ʻia lākou i ka ʻauʻau ʻelua a me ka lele ʻana, ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 3 kilo a hiki i 75 kenimika ka lōʻihi.
ʻO Plover Caspian
Noho ʻo ia ma nā wao akua maloʻo. Aia kekahi poʻe ma ka hema o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka mea hōʻalo i ka maloʻo a me ka wela ʻaʻole maʻamau no nā waders, nona ka plover. ʻO ka maʻamau, noho nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka hale hoʻokahe ma nā kahawai. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Caspian species ma mua o nā waders, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 20 centimetres.
ʻO ka inoa lua o ka Caspian plover ʻo Khrustan. Hoʻokumu nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha i nā pālua a ʻaʻole māhele, e mālama ana i nā keiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā busters, lele maʻalahi nā plovers mai ka paʻa i kahi lua wai, e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai.
Me he mea lā he ʻōlelo hōʻino paha. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae ke kaumaha o ke kino haʻahaʻa o ka Red Book iā ia e kuni i ka momona no nā pule. E make wale ana nō ka manu. Nui nā mālama no nā lā nui i kahi lā ua.
ʻBpepe ʻoki keʻokeʻo
ʻO ke ʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka albatross nui loa o ka hemisphere ʻākau. ʻO ka ʻēheu o kahi manu hulu i ʻoi aku ma mua o 220 kenimika. Noho ka puke Red ma nā ʻāina kai. ʻO ka ʻike manu ʻana he laki maikaʻi.
I ka makahiki 1949, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka laha i ke ʻano o ka make. Ma hope, hōʻole ʻia ka ʻike, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i ka heluna kanaka a hiki i kēia lā. I ka makahiki 1951, loaʻa he 20 mau manu e ola nei ma ka mokupuni ʻo Torishima. I kēia manawa aia ma kahi o 300 mau nunui albatrosses.
Nui a hewahewa nā kumu no ka luku ʻia o nā laha. Lōʻihi ka poʻe nunui i ka wā ʻōpio. Kakaikahi wale nō ke ola i ka wā hānau keiki, ʻoiai e ʻai nā moa i nāʻiole a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiamoe nā poachers. ʻO ke albatross kākoʻo keʻokeʻo kahi waiwai nui o ka ʻono momona a momona hoʻi.
ʻO kekahi pilikia me nā albatross nunui ka luaipele. Noho nā manu ma nā wahi o kā lākou hana, e pili kokoke ana i ka mehana. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomaka e hū ka pele a me nā kinoea incandescent mai nā ʻōpū o ka honua, hāʻule nā puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula ma lalo o ka "puhi".
Pelika ʻākala
He keʻokeʻo ia ma mua. Loaʻa i ka plumage o ka manu i kahi melemele 3 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻAʻole i koho ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka e ola i ka makahiki o ke kala ʻana. ʻOʻoleʻa ka honua o pelicans, ʻoiai ka inoa "girlish" o kēia ʻano.
Inā hānau ʻia kekahi mau moa, ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, lawe i ka meaʻai mai ka nāwaliwali. ʻOi aku ka nāwaliwali a hoʻolei ʻia i waho o ka pūnana. ʻO kēia kahi e make ai nā manu. ʻO nā ʻē aʻe he mau litters hānau ʻia ma nā zoo.
Ma Moscow, no ka laʻana, ua kī ʻia kahi cub o ka pelikani poni e kahi wahine i hoʻopiʻi ʻia. He mea pili kēia pelika i ka Red Book. I ka lauoho lauoho lauoho, ua hakahaka nā hua i kau ʻia, a i ka poni, ua ʻikea nā keiki mai nā mea ʻekolu.
Ua hopu ka mana o kekahi o nā keiki. Ua hiki i ka lua ke pale aku i kahi ʻāpana o ia mea. Make ke kolu o ka moa. A laila hāʻawi ka limahana o ka zoo i ka pēpē i ka makuahine hema ʻole o ka pelican curly.
ʻO ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā pelicans iā lākou iho, i hui pū ʻia me ka lawaiʻa ʻana, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, nā kumu i "lawe" i ka manu i loko o ka Red Book o Lūkia. Eia nō naʻe, ma waho o ka ʻāina, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka luku ʻana i kēia laha.
Manu cormorant holomua
ʻEleʻele kēia cormorant a me kahi poʻo kele, e noho ana i ke Kai ʻEleʻele. ʻEleʻele i nā pilikia ʻeleʻele e nalowale ana. Aia ma kahi o 500 mau kāne i koe ma Russia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka Buke ʻulaʻula, ma kahi laʻana, ma ka pōhaku Parus ma ka Teritori Krasnodar.
Ua pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana no nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha mai ka makahiki 1979. Akā hoʻomau lākou i ka ʻimi alualu pū ʻana. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi apo me ke kaula lōʻihi i ka ʻāʻī o nā manu. Hopu ka hulu i ka iʻa, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ale, lawe i ka mea nona. I ka wā kahiko, ʻimi nā Kepani i ka meaʻai. Ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele, he leʻaleʻa ka ʻimi ʻana me nā cormorants no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.
Ibis wāwae wāwae ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka manu kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa ʻaʻole ma Russia wale nō, akā ma ka Honua hoʻi. Aloha ka Buke ʻula i nā ʻāina wai, nā loko a me nā moana wai. ʻImi ka manu i nā invertebrates a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Ma Rūsia, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka hopu holoholona kokoke i ka Amur i ke kauwela. ʻO ka heluna lehulehu i waho o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā ibises ma muli o ka nalowale o ko lākou mau home. ʻO ka heluna kanaka Kina, no ka laʻana, ua nalowale ma muli o ke kua ʻana i nā popela kahiko, kahi e pūnana ai nā ibises. ʻAʻole ʻae ka poʻe wāwae ʻulaʻula e hoʻololi i ko lākou "hale".
A kī pū ʻia nā manu. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ibises i noho i Iāpana, kahi i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 ua hoʻolauna lākou i ka ʻae ʻana i ka hopu holoholona, "hoʻolana" i ka luku nui ʻia o nā manu wāwae ʻulaʻula. I kēia manawa ʻaʻohe oi aku ma mua o 250 o lākou i ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka ʻikepili ma ka hālāwai o ka Red Book i loko o nā makahiki i hala aku nei ʻaʻohe hōʻoia paʻa. ʻO ka manawa hope loa e hiki ai ke kiʻi i kahi manu i Lūkia ma 80s. Akā, ʻo ka ʻike pili ʻole e pili ana i nā hālāwai me nā ibis e hāʻawi i kahi kumu e waiho ai iā ia i ka Red Book o ka ʻāina.
Manu spoonbill
Hoʻopili ʻia nā kō i kō ma kahi o ka nuku. Inā ʻaʻole no ka mea hope, e like ka spoonbill me ke kikonia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pili ka Buke Ula i ka ʻoka o nā stiger. Hoʻonui ʻia ka nuku o ka holoholona a pālahalaha ʻia ma ka hopena. Kōkua kēia hanana i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā larva insect mai ka wai.
ʻO Spoonbill, me he mea lā, ʻoki i kahi kino wai me kona nuku, e neʻe mālie ana me ia. I nā kahawai, hana nā manu i nā hui, e hoʻopili ana i ka diagonally. ʻImi wale nā puna i nā kino wai kū ʻole. Hoʻopiha maoli ʻia ka nuku ākea me nā welelau aʻa. Hāpai lākou i ka neʻe iki.
Kaha ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka plumage ʻeleʻele o ka manu e ʻālohilohi i ka poni a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻUlaʻula nā wāwae o ke kikonia a me ka nuku, a keʻokeʻo ka umauma. ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona no ka leʻaleʻa. Makemake ka puke Red i kahi kaʻawale, e hoʻokokoke ana i nā stiger ʻē aʻe wale nō i ke kau moʻo.
Ke hāʻawi nei i nā keiki, hoʻopuehu nā manu i kā lākou "mau kihi". Ke liʻiliʻi nei kēia mau kihi, kahi mea pohihihi i ka manu manu. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o kahi manu nui.
ʻAʻole hoʻokō ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻeleu, no ka mea lahilahi a akahele ka hulu. Aia nā wahi boggy kūpono i ke ola ma Rukia. Eia naʻe, ke emi mau nei ka heluna kanaka. ʻAʻole maopopo i nā kumu, ʻaʻole ʻike ka ʻepekema pehea e pale ai i ka laha.
Gose kuahiwi
Nānā mauna no ka mea lele ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 6000 mau mika. 500 mau mika ma mua, ua hapalua ka ʻike oxygen ma ka lewa. Hiki wale i kahi gose kuahiwi ke lilo i kahi ʻano, ʻoiai i nā kiʻi paʻi lākou i nā falcon a me nā manu kō e lele ana i ka lā.
He naʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo i nā piko ʻo kā mākou puke Red. ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻokuʻi koke i ke koko ma o ke kino e kōkua i ka pale ʻana me ka nele o ka oxygen. Hoʻoponopono nā kahawai i hoʻoneʻe ʻia e hāʻawi i ka nui o ke kinoea i nā hunaola.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo piha i ka hana. Ke hakakā nei nā ʻepekema me ka hana. Inā hiki ke hoʻonā ʻia, hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia hanu kanaka. Mai kēia, ʻo ka pahuhopu e mālama i nā geese kuahiwi e ʻoi aku ka nui.
Flamingo
Kāloti manu. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i kahi flamingo, e ʻike nei e ʻohiʻohi ana ka carotene i ka hulu o kahi holoholona. ʻAʻole loaʻa kēia pigment ma nā kāloti wale nō, akā, i kekahi o nā mollusks, no ka laʻana, shrimp, crustaceans. He meaʻai flamingo kēia.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Carotene i loko o kā lākou plumage, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i kahi ʻākoʻakoʻa. Akā ʻo ka "leo" o ka hopena o nā manu ke ʻeleʻele i nā aka. Ke emi nei ka lehulehu o Lūkia. Lohi ka hana, akā i ka paʻi hope loa o ka Red Book ʻaʻohe ʻano.
Manu Keiki ʻiʻo ʻili keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi
No Anseriformes ia, nā pūnana i ka taiga ʻākau. Pono ka manu i ka nahelehele puʻupaʻa, puʻupaʻa. ʻO kona hāʻule ʻana kekahi o nā kumu o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā manu. ʻAʻole ʻāhewa nā Poacher i nā mea a lākou i hana ai, ʻaʻole no nā mea ʻaihue i kēlā me kēia manawa.
ʻO ke Goose keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo ke nānā aku e like me ke gose keʻo keʻokeʻo. Lawe ʻia ke kī ʻana o ka hope i ka mana. Mai kahi mamao aku, manaʻo ka poʻe hahai holoholona e luku nei lākou i kahi gose maʻamau. ʻOi aku kona nui a he kiko keʻokeʻo iki ma ka lae. ʻO ia wale nō nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā laha.
Gose ʻAmelika
ʻO kēia kekahi anseriformes, ola i ka tundra arctic. Ma waho o Rūsia, ʻano maʻamau ka gose no Kanada a me ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e wehewehe nei i ka inoa o ka hulu. Ma ke ala, he lau nahele ia, aia ka plantain a me ka sedge.
ʻO kahi ʻano maikaʻi ʻole a me ka ʻiʻo ʻono nā kumu o ka luku ʻia o ka lehulehu, ʻoiai ke pāpā o ka hopu holoholona. Wahi a nā wānana paʻakikī, ua lilo ka laha i 4,000 mau kānaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma o ka hewa o ka poʻe ʻai holoholona.
Manu Sukhonos
I loko o ka ʻohana o nā ʻāpō puaʻa ka nui loa. ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā manu kūloko ʻaʻole wale i ka nui, akā i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāʻī hoʻopaʻa a me ke kala nuku ʻeleʻele. Hoʻonui ʻia ka hope e 10 kenimika, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka ihu maloʻo mai nā gisa ʻē aʻe. Akā maʻamau ka papaʻai a ka manu. He mau mānoanoa a me nā mea kanu ka puke Red.
ʻOiai hihiu, maʻalahi ʻo Sukhonos i ke ʻano maʻalahi, ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻalahi ia i ka wā mua. ʻAʻole peʻe ka manu mai nā poʻe, ʻo ia ke kumu i kī ʻia ai ia, ʻoiai kona pāpā. E ʻōlelo wale mākou e hoʻonāukiuki ana ka poʻe ʻimi i ka poʻe hahai holoholona.
Pepeʻa liʻiliʻi
ʻO tundra ka inoa lua, no ka mea kau i ka ʻākau. Maanei e hoʻonui ai ka manu i kahi kiʻekiʻena 130 kenimika. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻēheu i 2 mau mika. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā swan ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻihoʻi ʻia kēia ʻano, akā ʻaʻole i kāpae ʻia mai ka Red Book. Ma waena o ka poʻe, kaulana ka heluna kanaka no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo swan. Hoʻopau ʻia nā pāpālua hulu a ʻoiai he ʻōpio, ma lalo o ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki. He hoʻopalau kēia. E komo nā holoholona i kahi pilina piha ma hope, akā ʻike lākou i ka mea a lākou i makemake ai mai ka wā ʻōpio.
Manu Osprey
Hānai wale kēia predator i nā iʻa. E hopu iā ia, ua hoʻomaka e huli i kekahi o nā māiʻuʻu o ka osprey. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hopu pio i kēia ala. Kū hoʻokahi hoʻi ka ʻike i ka ʻaʻohe ona ʻohana pili.
E make ana ka manu ma muli o ka luku ʻia o nā wahi pūnana. ʻO Osprey kahi ola lōʻihi, hiki i 40-46 mau makahiki. ʻO nā mea āpau a koe wale nō ka ʻōpio, hoʻolilo nā mea konohiki i hoʻokahi pūnana, e hoʻoponopono hou iā ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Inā ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i ka pūnana, e hoʻoneʻe ʻoe i kahi o ka osprey mai ka honua. E hōʻole ka mau mea e nānā i kahi "home" hou.
Serpentine
No ka falcon ka manu, hānai i nā nahesa. Hāpai ka manu hulu i nā mea pio i nā pūnana, ua ale ʻē hapa. Lālau ke keiki i ka hopena o ke kolo kolo mai ka waha o ka makua a huki, huki. I kekahi manawa, lawe ʻia he 5-10 mau minuke e kiʻi i ka meaʻai mai ka ʻōpū o ka makua kāne a makua paha.
Ma Rūkia holoʻokoʻa, ua helu ʻia nā mea ʻai nahesa 3,000 kanaka. Ke manaʻo nei i nā manu o nā mea lele nā ʻaha o ka nahele, nalowale ka sterility o ke kūlohelohe me nā lā koko. ʻOiai makemake ka Buke ʻulaʻula i nā nahesa, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i ke koʻokoʻo i nāwaliwali ʻia e ka maʻi. Hoʻopau kēia i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi.
Lopaten
E kuhikuhi i nā waders. ʻO ka nuku o kahi manu liʻiliʻi e pālahalaha ʻia ma ka hopena, e like me ka pahi poʻohiwi. Hoʻohana ka hulu iā ia ma ke ʻano he tweezers, e hopu ana i nā kolo i ka lele. Eia kekahi, kōkua ka nuku o ka ʻāpā e ʻimi no ka meaʻai i ka silt kai.
ʻO Chukotka ka wahi nui o ka noho o ka Red Book. Hoʻopili ʻia nā manu i nā pūnaewele pūnana, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻeha ai lākou. Eia kekahi, make nā manu ma muli o ka hoʻohaumia o nā waihona wai me nā huahana aila a me ka hōʻino pinepine ʻana o ke kaiapuni.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka spatula iā ia ma mua o nā manu he nui. Wanana nā Ornithologists i ka pau ʻana o ka laha i nā lāhulu i 10 mau makahiki. Inā pēlā, ʻaʻole e loaʻa hou i ka ʻāpala hou o ka Buke Ulaula o Lūkia he ʻeke. I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o 2000 mau kānaka a puni ka honua.
Aeto gula
Pili ka manu i ka genus o nā ʻaeto, hoʻonui ia i 70-90 kenimika, a hoʻopili i kona mau ʻeheu 2 a i ʻole mau mika. Noho mamao loa nā pilikana mai nā kānaka. Ke emi a emi mai nei nā wahi a pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma waena o nā pālua o nā ʻaeto gula. Noho pū lākou me ka hoa i koho ʻia. ʻO ia ʻano kahi kumu o ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā ʻano 6 aeto gula.
Aeto peheu keʻokeʻo
Noho ʻo ia ma ka Hikina Hikina, e koi ana i nā ʻāina ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ʻaeto gula. Ma Rūsia, ʻo ka Orolan ka manu nui o nā manu kūpaka. He inoa ʻokoʻa ʻelua kā ka pilikua - keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole māmā nā ʻeheu a pau o kahi manu, akā he mau wahi wale nō i ko lākou ʻaoʻao luna. Eia kekahi, he huelo keʻokeʻo ko ka ʻaeto. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele i loko o nā kikoʻī, like ke kala o ka Red Book me ka muria. No laila, ʻo ke kanaka kūlohelohe ʻo Georg Steller, ka mea i ʻike i ka ʻaeto i kapa ʻia he murie. Eia kekahi inoa no kahi manu kakaʻī.
Seagull relic
ʻAʻole ia he mea kakaikahi wale nō, akā ʻike hou ʻia nō hoʻi. Ua loaʻa ke kolone o nā manu i ka makahiki 1965 ma nā loko Torey. Aia lākou i ka Teritori Trans-Baikal. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o 100 mau kānaka i hiki ke hōʻike he ʻano ʻokoʻa kēia, ʻaʻole ia he subspecies o nā ʻāpala i ʻike ʻia.
A hiki i ka makahiki 1965, hoʻokahi iwi wale o ka relic holoholona i loaʻa. Ua lawe ʻia mai nā koena mai ʻAsia mai. Hoʻokahi wale koiwi i hāʻawi ʻole i ka ʻike ʻepekema i ka ʻike lawa. Ma hope o 1965, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā kolone o nā gull relict ma waho o Rūsia. I kēia manawa, he 10,000-12,000 ka nui o ka honua.
ʻO Crane Daursky
He mau wāwae ʻākala ka manu, he maka maka ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo ke poʻo o ka poʻo a me ka hina a me ke keʻokeʻo o ke kino. Lahilahi a lōʻihi nā kāne uʻi. Ma Rūsia, loaʻa ka puke Red ma ka palena hema me ka PRC a ma ke kahakai hikina. He paʻakikī ke ʻike aku i nā waʻa, no ka mea, hūnā lākou a he kakaikahi ka helu. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia he mau kakini mau kānaka ma Rūsia, a ma lalo o 5000 i ka honua.
Manu kūmau
Nā hua ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa o ka Dnieper, ma ka Crimea, ma Kamchatka. Ma laila ka ʻūlū e ʻimi ai i nā wahi pulu, e noho ana i nā nāhele wai i hālana ʻia, nā loko, nā pohō. ʻO ia kahi e hele ai nā mea ʻimi holoholona e ʻimi i ka Red Book. ʻO kaʻiʻo stilt Turkey kahi ʻano, meaʻai, ʻono a waiwai hoʻi.
ʻO ka stilt no ka shiloklyuvkovy. Hūnā ka inoa i ka hiʻona o waho o ka hulu. Lahilahi a nuku kona nuku e like me ka nila. Eia kekahi, he mau wāwae lōʻihi a lahilahi ko ka manu o kahi leo ʻulaʻula. Me lākou a me ka nuku, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka stilt i 200 gram.
ʻO Kurgannik
No ka mea ʻohana ʻohana paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale mai kahi aeto. ʻO nā Ornithologists, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e ʻike i ka hulu o ka brick i ka plumage, kahi ʻulaʻula o ka huelo a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻeheu o ka Red Book. ʻIke ʻia ka hope i ka wā o ka lele o Buzzard.
Ma ke ala, haʻalulu kāna lele. Ke haʻalulu nei ka manu i ka lewa, paʻa pinepine ka manawa. No laila ke nānā aku nei ka hulu i kahi mea pio ma nā ākea. I nā ululāʻau, makemake ʻo Buzzard ʻaʻole e lele, ke koho ʻana i nā steppes pau ʻole a me ka tundra.
Manu Avock
He helehelena keu. ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo ka hulu o ka manu. Mālamalama hou aʻe. Aia ʻo Black me nā accent ma ke poʻo, nā ʻēheu a me ka huelo. ʻEleʻele hoʻi ka nuku o ka manu, ʻoiʻoi, me ka piko kiko. No laila, kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he awl. Loaʻa ka ihu o ka manu i kona ʻano me ka makahiki. He nuku mālie, pōkole a pololei hoʻi ko ka ʻōpio.
Kuhi ʻia ka helu o nā laha e ka wikiwiki i kahi o ka noho. Pono ʻo Shiloklyuv i nā loko a me nā wai wai. Kūpono hoʻi nā kahakai, akā pālahalaha a hāmama. Nui ke one a me nā mea kanu iki. Makemake kēlā mau wahi a me nā poʻe iā ia. ʻAʻole hiki i nā manu ke kū i ka hoʻokūkū.
Tern liʻiliʻi
No Rūkia holoʻokoʻa, ua helu ʻia he 15,000 mau kānaka. Hoʻopilikia ka paʻakikī o nā kumu i ka ʻike. ʻO ka mea mua, holoi nā kahawai i nā pūnana o nā manu e noho kokoke ana i ka wai, i nā kapa. ʻO ka lua, ʻike nui nā tern liʻiliʻi i ka maʻemaʻe o ke kaiapuni, a e hōʻino ana ke kaolaola.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole makemake nā manu i ke alo o ka poʻe, a eia nō ka lehulehu o ka gawking a me nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi walaʻau. Nānā lākou, ma ka laʻana, i ka manu manu. Nānā ʻo Terns no ka mea pio i loko o ka wai, e hoʻolele ma luna ona a lū wikiwiki, hūnā loa i ka wai. Hōʻike hou nā manu ʻēheu ma ka ʻaoʻao i 3-7 kekona.
Reed sutora
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he passerine. ʻO Sutore, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, pono i nā moena ʻohe. ʻO ka mānoanoa aʻoi aku ka hūnā ʻia o ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma waena o lākou, paʻakikī e ʻike ʻia nā manu he 16 kenetimita me nā plumage ʻulaʻula-chestnut.
Kū ka nuku melemele mānoanoa a me kahi kiʻekiʻe hina ma ke poʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me ia manu kokoke iā Ussuriisk. Ua hoʻopaʻa paʻa paʻa ʻia ʻo Sutora ma aneʻi, no ka mea, alakaʻi ia i kahi nohona noho.
Ua loaʻa nā wahi i koho ʻia e ka Red Book e ʻike iā lākou iho i ka ʻāpana o nā pūʻali koa. Hoʻonāukiuki ka pōkā i ke ahi, e luku ana i nā ʻohe i aloha ʻia e nā manu.
Manu pueo
ʻO kahi lunamakaʻāinana nui o nā pueo e kau ana ma kahi o 4 kilokilo. ʻOkoʻa ka Buke ʻulaʻula mai nā pueo ʻē aʻe i ke kū ʻana o kahi pūkuniahi ma kona mau wāwae a me nā pepeiao hulu ma kona poʻo. Hoʻomaʻa ka manu i kekahi ʻāina, akā ʻoi aku ka makemake i nā lāʻau hollow.
ʻO kēia nā mea i ʻoki ʻia i ka wā hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka nahele. ʻO ke kaʻina hana e ʻoki ana i nā maʻi, puhi ʻia a me nā pahu kahiko. ʻAʻohe wahi e noho ai nā pueo. ʻO ka laha laha i lilo i Red Book.
Manu Bustard
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka manu ma muli o ke ʻano o ka heʻe. Ma mua o ka piʻi ʻana, ʻuā ka hulu, kolo. Me ka ʻole o kēia loina, ʻaʻole hele ka puke Red i ka lani. Akahele ʻo Bustard. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ala e hemo mālie ai, hoʻāʻo ka ʻēheu e hana ʻole i kēia, ke alakaʻi nui nei i kahi nohona ʻāina.
Maʻaneʻi, kōkua ke kala i ʻike ʻia i ka beige i ka holoholona e hui pū me ka lepo a me nā mea kanu. Inā piʻi ka manu i ka lewa, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e paʻi i kona mau ʻeheu i ka manawa pinepine e ulu i ka wikiwiki o 80 kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola.
ʻO Kingfisher piebald nui
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka manu ma nā mokupuni ʻo Kuril. Noho ka lehulehu nui ma Kunashir. Ma waena o nā ʻano o ka mokupuni, kū ka mōʻī nui no kona poʻo nui me kahi ʻāpana nui a me nā kala like ʻole. Ma kahi papa ʻeleʻele, hoʻopuehu ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi, e like me ke ʻano "pea".
I loko o ka holoʻokoʻa o Kunashir, ua helu ʻia nā piebald kingfishers ma 20 mau pālua. He paʻakikī ke nānā aku iā lākou. Lele aku nā manu e ʻike nei i ka poʻe mai kahi mamao o 100 mau mika. Inā hoʻoholo nā manu e alualu ʻia lākou, a laila haʻalele lākou i ko lākou mau home no ka maikaʻi.
ʻAukā ʻeleʻele Caucasian
ʻIke ʻia kēia manu kuahiwi ma ke Teritori Krasnodar a, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, i ka Caucasus. Ma kahi kiʻekiʻena o 2000-2200 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, noho wale ka manu.
Ke kali nei ʻo Predators i nā blackcock i kā lākou mau wahi punahele. Nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka manu. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopau ʻia ka heluna kanaka e ka waiho ʻana o ke alanui a me nā alaloa ma waena o nā mauna, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā wahi mahiʻai kiʻekiʻe.
Palekana Palaka
No ka passerine ia, e kū nei i waena o lākou e ka nui o ka nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka lele lele i 24 kenimika, a ʻo ke kaupaona he 23 gram. Loaʻa ka ʻaiʻē o ka mea i hana ʻia i kona ʻano paradaiso.
Keʻokeʻo ka umauma o ka lele lele ʻana a ʻulaʻula ke kua. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo o ka Red Book me ke ʻano o ka lei o ka hulu. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā hulu lōʻihi o ka huelo. Piʻi ʻia kona wēlau e like me ka wili.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi lele lele ma ke komohana o Primorye. Noho ma laila nā ʻelele o nā laha i nā ululāʻau papaha, a ʻoki loa ʻia. ʻO kēia, a ʻo ke ahi hoʻi, manaʻo ʻia ke kumu o ka make ʻana o nā lele lele. ʻOiai ke kaumaha ka poʻe manu manu, hoʻolauleʻa nā ʻeneka. E like me ka maopopo o ka inoa o ka Buke Ula, ʻai ʻo ia i nā nalo.
Manu kūʻiʻo Shaggy
Noho i ka Teritori Primorsky. He holoholona ka manu. Kōkua nā wāwae ikaika a hoʻolimalima hoʻi i ka holo ʻana ma nā pahu, kahi e ʻimi nei ka nuthatch i ka meaʻai. He mau kolo lākou a me kā lākou larvae. Loaʻa i ka nuthatch nā meaʻai e like me ka lāʻau ʻālina, e ʻokiʻoki ana i ka ʻili me ka nuku ikaika a paʻakikī.
Hoʻi i nā makahiki 1980, 20 mau pā hānau hānai o nuthatches i ʻike ʻia ma Primorye. Hoʻohui, ua loaʻa iā mākou he mau kāne kāne hoʻokahi, kahi hōʻailona o kahi heluna kanaka ilihune. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻoponopono i kona kūlana. I ka paʻi hou loa o ka Red Book, shuthgy nuthatches ma kahi ʻulaʻula ʻaoʻao.
Pākuʻi Peregrine
ʻO kekahi o nā kaʻa Lūkini wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe ka inoa o kēia manu. Pāʻani ʻo ia, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ka wikiwiki loa o ka honua. ʻO ka Falcon peregrine ka mea wikiwiki loa i waena o nā manu, a hiki i ka wikiwiki o 322 mau kilomika i kēlā me kēia hola. No laila paʻakikī e ʻike a nānā i kahi holoholona i ka lele. Ua holo koke kekahi mea, akā pehea? ..
No ka falconry ka manu wikiwiki loa a ke loaʻa nei ka ulu mālie i kona mau wāwae. I ka paʻi hou o ka Red Book, aia ka falcon peregrine ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka laha. ʻO kēia "note" maikaʻi kahi hopena maikaʻi loa o ka ʻatikala, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka manaʻo o ka like ʻole o nā manu Lūkini a me ko lākou nāwaliwali.
