Ka Buke Ula o Rusia ua lilo i hoʻomau o ke kuʻuna Soviet no ka mālama ʻana i nā moʻolelo o nā laha aneane a me ka mālama ʻana i ka helu o ko lākou lehulehu. ʻO ka paʻi kūhelu mua ma hope o perestroika i paʻi ʻia ma 2001.
I ka paʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole helu wale ʻia nā holoholona, akā hōʻike ʻia hoʻi i ke kiʻi a kaha ʻia me kekahi kala. No laila, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula kākau lākou e pili ana i nā mea aneane e make, a ma nā ʻaoʻao melemele e pili ana i ka poʻe e hoʻomaka nei e hōʻole. Mālama ʻia nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā laha hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka heluna kanaka.
ʻO Black kahi māka no nā holoholona make. Hōʻike ka pena keʻokeʻo i ka hemahema o ke aʻo ʻana i nā laha. Pēlā i puʻunaue ʻia 259 vertebrates, 139 iʻa, 21 nā mea kolo, 65 mau māmela a me 8 amphibians. E hoʻohui i kahi ʻikepili maloʻo e pili ana iā lākou.
Nā Mamamahine o ka Buke Ula o Rusia
Solongoy Zabaikalsky
Hōʻike ʻia ma kekahi o nā moni hōʻiliʻili o ke kaʻina "Red Book". Ua hoʻomaka ʻia e hoʻopuka ʻia e ka panakō mokuʻāina o ka USSR. I kēia manawa kākoʻo ʻia ka kuʻuna e ka Bank of Russia. Ua kū ʻo Weasel Solongoy ma ke kālā 2-ruble i ka makahiki 2012. Kuhi ʻia ka huahana kālā he mea rarity, akā naʻe, e like me ka holoholona ponoʻī.
ʻO Transbaikalia kahi noho nui o ka holoholona. ʻIke mua ʻia ma Zun-Torey. He loko kēia ma ka hikina o ka ʻāina. Loaʻa iā ia ma Yakutia, Primorye a me Priamurye, e noho nei i nā wahi steppe. Ma ʻaneʻi e hopu ka mea ʻaihue i nā rodents liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā moʻo a me nā manu i ka papaʻai. ʻO ka solongoy like loa e "hoʻopau ʻia" e nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni. Ke emi nei ka nohona, no ka mea makemake ka predator i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka noho kaʻawale. Ke hoʻi nei i ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala, he holoholona e like me ka ermine he holoholona kalepa. I kēia manawa e hoʻokō wale ʻia ka ʻimi no ka salemona ma ke ʻano he rarity.
Hipa mauna Altai
Ulu nā pepeiaohao ke kaupaona ʻia a 35 mau kilokika. ʻO ka nui o ka holoholona holoʻokoʻa a kokoke i 2 kenekulia. Ma waho aʻe o ka hema o ka Teritori Altai, loaʻa ia ma Tuva. Ma laila, piʻi ka holoholona i ke kuahiwi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3000 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai. He puʻuhonua palekana kēia inā pilikia. ʻO ka maʻamau, mālama ka hipa Altai i nā wāwae. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wahine me nā keiki i loko o nā pā kau. Noho nā kāne i kahi hui kāne.
ʻAʻole mālama nā hānai ma nā mauna i nā hipa. Hele nā poacher ma laila ma ka helekopa. Ua hāʻule kekahi o lākou i ka 2009. ʻO ka pōʻino o Ianuali i hoʻopiʻi i ke ola o 7 mau kānaka a kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kumu o ka kipa ʻana o 11 mau kāne i kuahiwi. Hele mai mākou e kī i nā hipa kāne.
ʻO Amur steppe polecat
Ua ʻai ʻo ia i ka mea nona a neʻe i loko o kona hale. Mai kahi manaʻo kanaka, ʻo ka steppe polecat kahi ʻano moekolohe ʻole. I ka honua holoholona, ʻaʻole hoʻohewa ʻia ka holoholona. ʻAi ka ferret i nā hamsters, gophers a noho i loko o kā lākou mau lua i ʻole e ʻeli i kā lākou ponoʻī. Ua kaupalena ʻia lākou i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā ʻāpana o nā hale o kahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Ma ka Hikina hikina, noho ka polecat i nā wahi maloʻo me nā mauʻu mauʻu. Ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei lākou no ka pono o ka mahiʻai. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā laha. Me he mea lā hiki ke ulu pono i nā wahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka ululāʻau Hikina Hema. Akā ʻaʻole. Hoʻokele ke kanaka e lūlū i nā panalāʻau i hakahaka ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou no nā wahi hānai.
Lopaka polū polū Mednovsky
Ua pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana no ka ʻalopeke polū no 50 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka holoholona i mea e loaʻa ai ka pipiʻi i waena o nā hulu kalepa Lūkini. Ma kahi o ka noonoo o na alopeke Arctic ma ka Mokupuni Mednoye, ma waena o ke kai ʻo Bering a me ka Moana Pākīpika, ua wehe ʻia ka Reserve Commander, no laila ke hana nei i mea keakea hou no nā mea ʻai holoholona.
He paʻakikī e ola i ka heluna kanaka fox arctic me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoweliweli kanaka. Ma mua o ka hapalua o ka poʻe ʻōpio e make i ke aʻo ʻana e ʻimi holoholona. Hāʻule nā ʻōpio mai nā pali pōhaku. Ma laila lākou e nānā ai i nā hua manu.
Tigera amur
ʻEono mau ʻāpana o nā tigika i ola i ka honua. I ka mua, he 9. No ka 6 i koe, ʻo Amur ka liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻākau. ʻO ka hulu mānoanoa a lōʻihi hoʻi e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka nohona. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke Tiga Tiger ma mua o kona mau hoa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pōpoki nui loa ma ka honua.
ʻO ka huelo o ka predator wale nō i hiki aku i 115 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopuka pū ka pilikua i nā bea, a ʻo ke kāne wale nō ke hoʻouka iā ia. I ke alualu ʻana i ka hulu waiwai a me nā holoholona mea ukana, ua hoʻopau ka hope i ke Tiga. ʻO kahi kumu hou aʻe o ka kaomi ma luna o ka predator ka hōʻemi ʻana ma kahi o nā ululāʻau pristine.
Dolphin helehelena keʻokeʻo
Noho ma ka ʻAkelanika ʻAkau. Ma laila, e noho ana nā dolphin helehelena keʻokeʻo i nā hui o 6-8 kanaka. Hoʻopiha nā holoholona i ko lākou makahiki i ka makahiki 30-40. ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā mea mammal, ʻo nā holoholona helehelena keʻokeʻo e noho liʻiliʻi i ka pio.
No laila, paʻakikī e mālama i ka heluna kanaka i nā dolphinariums. ʻAʻole maikaʻi no kā lākou mau mea nona ke kiʻi ʻana i nā holoholona e aʻo i nā hana maʻalea no 5 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole paha e hāʻawi i keiki a 20 mau makahiki e ola ai.
I ko lākou kūlohelohe, makemake nā dolphins helehelena keʻokeʻo e alualu i nā limu e like me nā pōpoki alualu i kā lākou huelo. E like me nā pōpoki, ma ke ala, hiki i nā holoholona Red Book ke hoʻōla. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻo ka ultrasound i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā dolphins kahi hopena maikaʻi i ke kino o ke kanaka.
Sila sila
Noho lākou ma Lake Ladoga. ʻAʻole e kuʻi ka holoholona, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, akā he kaha kau kona ma kona hulu. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā pōʻai ma luna o ia ma mua o ka leo nui. Hinahina ka waihoʻoluʻu laulā o ka sila Ladoga. ʻOkoʻa ka holoholona mai kona ʻohana ma ka liʻiliʻi, ke kaumaha nei ma mua o 80 kilo, a ma kahi o 50 mau.
Ua aʻo ka sila Ladoga i ka hanu ʻana no 40 mau minuke a e luʻu a hohonu ka 300 mika a i loko o ka wai hau. Mālama i nā hale kūʻai momona subcutaneous. Eia naʻe, ʻo lākou, a me ka hulu a me ka ʻiʻo o ka holoholona, luku iā ia. Ke ʻimi nei kahi kāne i ka mea i luna, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka loko mai 30,000 a i 3,000 poʻe.
Dolphin ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo
ʻO ka nui o nā dolphins ʻaʻole wale ma ka ʻAkelanika, akā ʻo ka Honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka nui o ka māmele i hiki i 230 kilokilo. ʻAʻole like me nā Dolphins poʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻākoakoa nā Dolphins ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo i nā hui ʻaʻole 6, akā 60 mau kānaka. ʻO ka helu nui o nā laha ma kahi o 200,000 mau holoholona. ʻAʻohe pāpā i nā holoholona ma nā mokupuni ʻo Faroe. Ma kahi o 1,000 mau dolphins neʻe e pepehi ʻia ma laila i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Bea Polar
ʻOiai i loko o ka papahana kaulana ma TNT ʻōlelo lākou ʻaʻole e hoʻomehana honua, ua hiki mai ia ma ka Pole ʻĀkau. Ke heheʻe nei nā aniani o ka ʻāina, a ʻo nā bea keʻokeʻo e ʻauʻau hou aku a emi i ka ʻāina.
ʻO nā neʻe makahiki ʻana o nā mea neʻe i lilo i hōʻike hoʻōla. ʻO ka nalowale ʻana o nā waihona momona ma ke ala, paʻa nā bea kūpikipiki ke hiki lākou i ke kahakai. Ma muli o ke kaumaha, holo wikiwiki nā holoholona i kekahi mea pio, ʻo nā holoholona ʻōpio o kā lākou ʻano iho.
I kēia manawa, ʻo ka bea kolo ka mea nui o ka honua. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka holoholona e pili ana i kahi tonona. ʻO ka nui o kahi bea nui i lawe ʻia he 1200 kilo. Ua pau kēia subspecies o nā bea hou. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, hūnā ka ʻili ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka hulu keʻokeʻo o ka bea ʻākau. Hoʻopili ka mea hope i ka wela, a pono i kahi ʻahu huluhulu e camouflage kūʻē i ka hope o ka hau.
ʻO Belttooth a Commander
ʻAʻau kēia koholā kokoke i Kamchatka a me Bering Island, kahi i loaʻa ai ka specimen mua i ka 19 kenekulia. Ua pale ʻia mai ka makahiki 1979. Ua piʻi ka mammal i 6 mau mika ka lōʻihi. E lana ana kēlā colossus i kahi kaʻawale nani. Akoakoa nā kāʻei o ka luna koa i nā hui, ua ʻike lākou i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā iʻa salemona, a lākou e ʻai ai.
Ma waho, he like ka belttooth me ka dolphin nui. I ka kikoʻī, he ʻuwī elongated a manō ko ka holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, he mau koholā ʻē aʻe me nā helehelena like, ua kapa ʻia lākou he koholā nuku.
Holo lio nui
Pili i ka ʻohana ʻōpeʻapeʻa. ʻO ka ihu lio lio ke kumu o ka inoa o ka holoholona. ʻO ia ka mea nui loa ma kāna papa, a hiki i 7 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻēheu he 5 mau manawa ka nui.
ʻAʻohe loaʻa iki ka holoholona ma Rūsia, no ka mea makaʻu ia i ka wela a me ke anuanu. Ma aneʻi, make ka hapa nui o nā keiki i ko lākou hoʻoilo mua. Ke manaʻo nei ka hānau ʻana o ka wahine hana lio wahine hānau keiki wale nō 1 keiki i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ua hoʻomākeʻaka ka aniau me ka lehulehu.
Nalu nunui
Noho kēia shrew ma ka Hikina hikina. Ma waena o nā ʻohana, he pilikua nā lunamaka o nā laha me ka lōʻihi o 10 kenimika. I nā shrews ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ke anakuhi ma mua o 6 kenimika.
ʻO ka mea pohihihi o nā shrew nunui ke alo o nā kāne i ko lākou lehulehu. Hoʻokele nā ʻepekema i ka hopu wahine wale nō. Lawe pinepine lākou i nā keiki i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, akā ʻaʻole i komo nā pāʻani moena a me ke kaʻina o ka moena i nā aniani o nā kāmela wikiō.
Hānai ka shrew i nā mea kolo a me nā ilo, e ʻoluʻolu ana i 3 mau manawa i kona kaumaha ponoʻī i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka nui o ka mammal Red Book, ma ke ala, ua like ia me 14 gram.
Pahu porpoise
ʻAʻole kēia he puaʻa home mai kēlā ʻaoʻao o ke kai, akā he māmela kai maoli. Aloha ia i ke anu. E like me nā bea polar, hoʻopilikia ʻia nā porpoises e ka hoʻomehana honua. Eia kekahi, pili ka hāʻule o ka heluna kanaka me ka haumia o ke kai.
Aloha nā lunamaka o nā laha i ka wai aniani. Hoemi i ka heluna kanaka a me ka ʻimi ʻai ʻana. ʻO nā puaʻa hulu ʻole, e like me ke kāhea ʻana o nā zoologists, he ʻiʻo momona a me ka momona momona maikaʻi.
Aia kekahi pūlima triangular ma ke kua o ka porpoise. Pili i luna o ka wai, like me ka manō. Ma ke ala, ʻo ka holoholona Red Book kahi iʻa dolphin. I ka pio ʻana, ola ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka maka keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole i ʻehā mau makahiki.
ʻO Gorbach
He ʻau koholā kēia e holo kokoke ana iā Kamchatka. Ke neʻe nei i ka wai, hoʻopaʻa ka mammal i kona kua, nona ka inoa i kapa ʻia ai. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ka kohola e nā kaha e holo ana ma ka ʻōpū. Ma ka ʻAkelanika holoʻokoʻa, ua helu wale ʻia nā kula he 5 o nā humpbacks. ʻO kēlā me kēia lāhui he 4-6 kanaka. Kaupaona kēlā me kēia o lākou ma kahi o 35 tone a ma kahi o 13 mau mika ka lōʻihi.
Ma waho o nā crustacea, ʻai ka humpback iʻa. Huli kona koholā i kahi ʻano kūpono ʻole e nā kūlana kanaka. Paʻa ka iʻa. Inā hana ka poʻe i kēia ma ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana i nā pū i lalo o ka wai, hana nā koholā me ko lākou huelo. Kuʻi nā holoholona iā lākou i nā hipa. Kū ka iʻa i loko o lākou a hāʻule pololei i ka waha o ka mea ʻino.
Paʻalāʻau Daurian
ʻAʻohe o kēia hedgehog i kahi ʻili o ka ʻili ʻōlohelohe ma kona poʻo, a ulu pono nā nila i hope. ʻO ka mea hope loa e hana i ka māmela kokoke i ka ʻaʻohe o. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hao i nā nila kuʻi e like me ka hulu hipa. Hana wale ka poʻe i kēlā, ke hāpai nei i nā holoholona Daurian ma ka home. ʻAi wale nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻīlio hihiu, nā ʻīlio hae, a me nā ʻīlio i nā hedgehogs.
ʻO kahi nui o ka poʻe makemake e ʻai, a hoʻokau i ka heluna kanaka ma ke kaʻe o ka make. Ma Rūsia, noho ka holoholona ma nā moku Chita a me Amur. Me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā wahi, pono e make kekahi ʻaʻole wale i ka paʻa o nā mea ʻaihue, akā ma nā alaloa hoʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā Hedgehogs e nā kaʻa.
Ussuri sika dia
Noho i nā ulu ulu o ka Manchu ʻano. Ke pā aku nei kēia i nā ʻano lāʻau deciduous. Ma waena o lākou, noho maluhia nā dia, me ka ʻole o ka ʻike ʻana i ko lākou pilina a ʻoiai hoʻi i ka wā nui. Hoʻomaka nā kāne e hakakā no nā wahine wale nō i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kanaka.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Sika dia no ka mea e paʻa ana ke kala like ʻole i ka wā hoʻoilo. Ma muli o kēia, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā holoholona i ka hau. Ua luku ʻia ka heluna lehulehu loa ma 1941. Mai ia manawa, ʻaʻole ola nā dia o nā laha, akā ola. ʻO nā poʻe o ka holoholona Red Book e like me nā mea āpau: nā kiwi, ka ʻiʻo, a me ka ʻili.
ʻO Dzeren
ʻO kahi pili pili loa o nā antelope a me nā kao, noho i nā wahi wao nahele, steppes. I kekahi manawa, piʻi ka ʻaka i nā kuahiwi. Ua helu nā Zoologists i 3 mau ʻano holoholona. Aia he 313,000 mau kānaka āpau. Hāʻule kahi ʻāpana o ka poʻe Mongolian ma Lūkia. Aia kekahi mau gazela Tibet a me kekahi ʻano Przewalski. I ka hope he 1000 wale nō nā ungulate.
Ma ka palapala Mongolian, 300,000 mau kānaka. Eia naʻe, koe wale kekahi o lākou e noho nei ma Rūsia, a noho lākou āpau i ka Daursky Reserve. Maanei e noho paʻa mau nā ungulate. Hiki i nā gazeles ʻē aʻe ke ʻauana i nā ʻāina kūloko, akā hoʻi i Mongolia.
Pālea melemele
Noho i nā mauna haʻahaʻa o ka hema o Altai, e neʻe ana i Kazakhstan. Ma mua, ua noho ka pestle ma waena o Rūsia. Ua "wela" ke kūlana i ke kenekulia 20. E ʻeli ana ka rodent i nā puka a 80 kenimika ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona ponoʻī he 4 mau manawa ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke koena o ka hakahaka i ka lua e pili ana i nā paukū a me nā pantry me nā lako. Hoʻoikaika nā meaola i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, a no laila pono i nā holoholona i nā meaʻai he nui.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole i "ʻike" nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā pestle ola, ʻo ko lākou mau iwi wale nō i nā ʻāhi o nā ʻīlio hae, ʻalopeke, aeto a me nā mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike kēia wale nō ʻaʻole pau ka laha i ka laha.
ʻŌpeʻapeʻa Tricolor
E pili ana i nā opeapea. Loaʻa i nā kuahiwi o ka Teritori Krasnodar. Maʻaneʻi hiki aku ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa i 5,5 kenimika i ka lōʻihi a 10 gram i ke kaupaona Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa tricolor ma hope o ke kala o ka ʻahu.
ʻEleʻele kona kumu, māmā ka waena, a me nā kele i nā pōhaku ʻula. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa mai nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ʻē aʻe, ma ke ʻano like, i kona halihali lōʻihi ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana o nā keiki. ʻO lākou he 3 mau mahina i ka ʻōpū a 30 mau lā i ka umauma.
ʻO ke ola o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa mau ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, koe wale kekahi e ola i ka ʻelemakule. Luku ʻia nā pulelehua e nā mea hōkai, nā ecology hōʻino, nā hau a me nā kānaka e manaʻo nei he ʻino nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa.
ʻO Bison
ʻO kēia ungulate ka mea nui o nā mea kanu lāʻau ma Eurasia. Me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ʻaneʻane 3 mau mika, he 400-800 paona ke kaupaona o ka holoholona. ʻO ka nursery hānau hānau bison mua ma Rūsia i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā makahiki 50 o ke kenekulia i hala. Ma ke kenekulia 21, ua aneane holo loa ka bison i nā zoo.
I ka nahelehele, ua ola nā ungulate i Caucasus. Ma ʻaneʻi e ʻai wikiwiki ʻo bison, ʻaʻohe manawa e nau i ka mauʻu, no ka mea hiki i nā mea ʻino ke hoʻouka. Ua ale i nā kilokika o greenery, hūnā nā holoholona i nā kihi hūnā, regurgitate ka mauʻu a nau i ka pōʻai ʻelua.
Pōhaku nahele Caucasian
Loaʻa ma Chechnya, Teritori o Krasnodar, Adygea. Aloha ka holoholona i ka pale o nā ululāʻau deciduous. Ma lalo o ia, ua like ka meʻa me he pōpoki kūloko maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka stockier ma mua o ka hapanui. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ke kaumaha o 10 kilo.
Aloha ka pōpoki Caucasian i nā ululāʻau puʻupaʻa, akā i kekahi manawa hele a holoholo i nā poʻe, e noho ana i ke keʻena o ko lākou mau hale a me ka launa pū ʻana me nā koholele kūloko. Hoʻoemi kēia i ka heluna liʻiliʻi. Mai nā male huikau, loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona hou, akā ʻaʻole hoʻomau ʻo Caucasian.
Manchu zokor
Noho ma ka palena o ka Teritori Primorsky a me ka PRC. Aia ka papu Khanka. Noho kaʻawale nā 4 heluna o nā rodents. Ke emi nei ka helu ma muli o ka ʻāina mahi e pono ai no ka zokor e noho ai. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka heluna kānaka e ka hana reproductive haʻahaʻa.
Aia he 2-4 cubs wale nō i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Maʻamau 1-2 ola. Ma waho, he holoholona o ka ʻohana hamsters ke nānā aku e like me ka mole, aneane makapō, hoʻokomo i nā māiʻuʻu lōʻihi i kona mau wāwae mua. Loaʻa kēia i ka nohona o ka honua.
Ma ka ʻili, waiho wale ka zokor i nā puʻu conical wale nō o ka honua. Puka mai nā ʻōpio nui ma luna o kona ʻili. Eia he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ona. ʻOi aku ka loea o nā mākua i nā ilo a me nā kolo.
ʻ otkini kai
Noho i nā wahi kahakai o ka Moana Pākīpika, no ka ʻākala lākou. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he kai o ke kai. 3% o ko lākou kino i hōʻike ʻia e nā puʻupaʻa, i hoʻopili ʻia e hana i ka wai paʻakai. No laila, ʻaʻole e hoʻonele nā mea ʻeke kai i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka wai hou.
ʻAʻole like me nā koholā a me nā pinnipeds, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā otters kai i nā mea momona momona subcutaneous. Pono pono e pakele mai ke anuanu ma muli o ka nui o ka hulu hipa. Aia he 45,000 huluhulu ma kēlā kenimika kenimika o ke kino o ka mammal.
Hoihoi nō hoʻi ia he iwi iwi poni kā nā ʻope kai. Hoʻonani ʻia lākou e ka pigment o ka urchins moana, ka meaʻai punahele a nā kai ʻoka. Wehe ʻia ka carrotace spiny o ka otter me nā pōhaku ʻoi. Inā ʻoe e manaʻoʻiʻo i ke kumumanaʻo o ka evolution, hiki i nā kai otter ke lawe i loko o kā lākou mau wāwae a me nā pono hana hao.
Lōʻihi wale nō ka manawa, a ʻaʻohe o nā holoholona. Ke emi nui nei ka nui o nā otters. ʻAʻole wale ka huluhulu lahilahi o nā holoholona i kā lākou makemake. Eia hou, ʻoluʻolu loa ke kai otters i nā kānaka, mai ʻike iā lākou he ʻenemi. Māmā kēia i ka hopu holoholona.
Kulan
Noho ma ke komohana o Siberia a me ka hema o ka Teritori Trans-Baikal. No nā hoki hihiu ka holoholona a pili i nā zebras. Kūlike ka hiʻohiʻona o ungulate ma muli o ka nohona. Ma nā kuahiwi, ua ulu nā kulana. Ma nā kula, kau ʻia nā holoholona, e like me nā lio ma mua o nā hoki.
He holo maikaʻi ʻo Kulans, e hoʻonui nei i 65 mau mile i kēlā me kēia hola, e mālama nei i kēia wikiwiki no 30 mau minuke. I hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, holo wikiwiki nā hoki i 40 mau kilomika i kēlā me kēia hola.
Inā ʻole, mai holo aku mai nā mea hōkai. Mālama ka hope i ke alualu wale me nā ʻelemakule a me nā pēpē. ʻAʻohe o nā kāne i pakele mai ke kāne wale nō. I ka nahelehele, luku ʻia nā hoki. Noho nā kānaka ʻike āpau i nā zoo a me nā wahi steppe pale.
ʻ Wolflio ʻulaʻula
Heʻuʻuku ko lākou mau niho ma mua o nā ʻīlio hae ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kapa komo o ka holoholona e like me ka ʻalopeke. Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka holoholona e Kipling. E hoʻomanaʻo i kāna puke ʻo The Jungle.Eia nō naʻe, noho wale ka ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula ʻaʻole wale i ka ululāʻau, akā i nā wahi ākea Lūkia hoʻi. Ma aneʻi, i ka 2005, ua hoʻopuka ʻia kahi kālā kālā hōʻiliʻili me ke kiʻi o ka Red Book.
ʻO ka ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula, ma ke ala, hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ke kulanui. Hōʻalo ka mea ʻino i 58 mau mile i kēlā me kēia hola. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā ʻīlio hae ke lele i 6 mika, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka wai hau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka ʻoi aku o ka subspecies hina ākea ma mua o ʻulaʻula. ʻIke ʻia kahi hoʻokūkū, no ka mea, malia paha, e make ana nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula.
Hipa Bighorn
Noho ʻia ma Chukotka, ʻokoʻa mai nā hipa kāne ʻē aʻe i ke kala. ʻO nā huluhulu ʻōniʻoniʻo a hina keʻokeʻo ʻokoʻa. Keʻokeʻo ka waha o ka holoholona. Aia mai ka 3 a i ka 5 o ia mau poʻo i loko o ka pā. ʻO ka hipa bighorn e kokoke ana i ka make, ʻaʻole wale ma muli o ke kī ʻana, akā ʻo ka maʻa mau o nā wahi "home".
ʻAʻole makemake ka puke Red e haʻalele i kāna wahi hānai punahele, ʻoiai inā kūkulu ʻia lākou e kahi kanaka. Hoʻi i nā makahiki 1990, ua piha ka heluna hipa, a i kēia manawa ke emi mau nei.
Leopadi hikina loa
ʻAʻole inu paha kēia holoholona. Ua lawa ka pulu mai ka meaʻai. Unuhi ka mea ʻaihue i ka ikaika mai ia ia, e kauō ana i kāna mea pio i nā lāʻau. Palekana kaʻiʻo ma laila. I kēia ala, hiki i kahi leopadi mamao loa ke huki i kahi kupapaʻu he 3 mau manawa ke kaumaha ma mua o ka mea hōkai ma kahi lālā.
Hoʻopili ka leopadi i ka helehelena o kahi kanaka ma kāna panalāʻau. He kumu kēia e haʻalele mau ai i kēia wahi. No laila holo nā holoholona mai kahi a kahi kiko, ʻaʻole loaʻa hou nā ʻāina puʻupaʻa. Lilo ke kope ʻana i mea ʻole.
Poki ʻo Pallas
Hōʻike kēia pōpoki hihiu i nā pepeiao poepoe me nā palaki lauoho protruding. ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa ka haumāna puni. Ma muli ona, ua like nā maka o ka pōpoki me ko ke kanaka. Ua like ka nui o ka pōpoki a Pallas me ka ʻumiʻumi o ka home, akā ʻo ka peʻa o ka holoholona he squat a mānoanoa. Noho ka pōpoki ʻo Pallas ma Transbaikalia. Ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka makahiki 12,000,000 o ka makahiki ma ka Honua. ʻOi aku ka inaina inā nalo ka pōpoki hihiu mai ke alo o ka honua.
Walrus
Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā ʻāpana Atlantika o ka holoholona. Nui a wili ʻia, he maluhia ia e ke kūlohelohe, makemake e hoʻoweliweli i ka lā. I mea e lilo ai i ka lā, pono ka walrus e huki i kona kupapaʻu i uka. Huki ʻia kona kaumaha e ka māmela me kāna mau ʻāʻī, e hoʻokele nei iā lākou i loko o ka hau kai, e like me ka piʻi ʻana i nā pono hana.
Ma hope o ka moe ʻana i ka lā no kekahi mau hola, ua ʻulaʻula ka Buke ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole kēia he wela, akā ʻo ka hopena o ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā capillaries o ke koko. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Walrus i ke kukui ultraviolet, akā kahe ka aila, hoʻohaumia i nā wai kai a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā aniani.
Kepani moguer
He shrew kēia mai Primorsky Krai. Paona ka holoholona i ka 40 gram a hiki i 15 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO kahi ihu haiki, nā maka makapō liʻiliʻi a me nā wāwae ākea me nā māiʻuʻu-ʻāwī e hāʻawi i kahi mole i loko o ka puke Red.
Hoʻoweliweli ʻia kona heluna kanaka e nā ahi, ka noho ʻana o nā "ʻāpana" maʻamau. Inā e nalo ka laha, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻepekema ke aʻo iā ia. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā mea kaʻawale e pili ana iā Mogers, no ka mea ke neʻe nei nā holoholona mai nā manaʻo o nā zoologists ma lalo o ka honua.
ʻO Narwhal
Kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka unicorn. ʻAʻole noho ka holoholona "mythical" ma ka ʻāina, akā i loko o ka wai o ʻAkelanika a me ke Kai Arctic. No nā koholā toothy ka mammal, he kau tona, a hiki i 6 mika ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻokahi niho o ka narwhal, e pili ana i ka waha a hiki i ke ʻano o ka pepeiaohao wili, a i ʻole ka pike. Hoʻokomo ka holoholona i kāna mea pio. Ua heleleʻi ka heluna kanaka i 30,000. Hoʻomohele ʻia lākou ma waena o nā ʻohana o 6-8 kohola. Hoʻopau ka poʻe iā lākou no kaʻiʻo. Ma waena o nā mea hoʻomake kai, ʻimi ʻia nā narwhals e nā kohola kohola a me nā bea polar.
Lūkini desman
Ua aʻo ka desman i ka hana ʻana i ka musk a me ka lubricate i kona ʻaʻahu huluhulu me ia. No laila lilo ka hulu o ka desman i wai ʻole, no ka mea, noho ka māmala ma kahi kokoke i ka wai, e hana ana i mau lua ma nā kapa. ʻOiai e luʻu ana, loaʻa i ka desman nā larvae a me nā limu.
Make ʻo Desman mai ka hoʻoilo o ka wai e hoʻoheheʻe ana, nā lua hālana. Me ka ʻole o kahi puʻuhonua, he maʻalahi maʻalahi ka Red Book no nā ʻalopeke, nā mink a me nā manu o nā mea lele. Mahalo, noho wale ʻo desman me nā beaver. Me lākou, hiki i ka Red Book ke kaʻana like i nā lua, nā neʻe.
Reindeer
He mau puʻuwai kū hoʻokahi ko kēia holoholona. I ke kauwela palupalu lākou, e like me ka holu. Kōkua kēia i ka neʻe ʻana a puni ka lepo i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. I ka hoʻoilo, paʻa ka lalo o ka hooves, e hōʻike ana i ka lihi paʻakikī. Me kāna kōkua, hina ka reindeer i ka hau, e like me ka ʻauhe hau.
ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka reindeer a me nā mea ʻē aʻe nā aniani. Loaʻa iā lākou nā kāne a me nā wahine. Ua hoʻolei nā mea mua i ko lākou pāpale i ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻoilo. No laila ka hopena: Hoʻohana ʻo Santa Claus i nā reindeer i loko o kāna kaʻa. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā pepeiaohao a kokoke i ka puna.
ʻO ka otter Caucasian
Pili ia i nā mustelid, hiki i 70 kenimika ka lōʻihi, he huelo lōʻihi a muscular hoʻi. Kōkua ia i ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau. Hana i kēia holoholona i ka pō. I ka lā, makemake ka holoholona e hiamoe.
'Speakslelo ka nohona ʻohana o ka otters i ka hoʻoweliweli i ka lehulehu. I nā kūlana maikaʻi, he poʻe mehameha lākou. Hui pū nā ʻāmama e kākoʻo i kekahi i kekahi i nā manawa paʻakikī.
Liona kai
ʻO kēia ka wepa pepeiao nui loa. Noho i nā Kurile a me nā mokupuni Commander. Maanei, nā kupapaʻu, 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o 800 kilo, hoʻomaha i nā pōhaku, ʻimi a hoʻoulu. Hoʻokomo kekahi kāne i mau wahine. Hāʻule ka hanohano i ka mea ikaika. No laila, ke hakakā nei nā liona kai no ka pono e haʻalele i nā keiki.
ʻIke nā ʻepekema i nā kumu no ka luku ʻia o ka liona kai 3. ʻO ka mua ke kaolaola. Loaʻa ka lua i ka hopu a me ka pollock. ʻO kēia ka meaʻai punahele a nā puke Red. ʻO ke kumu ʻekolu o ka pilikia ka kohola kohola. Ma mua, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā liona kai i kā lākou papaʻai, akā i ka huli ʻana o ke kenekulia ua loli ke kūlana. I kēia manawa, hoʻopau ke kohola kohola i ka holoholona Red Book.
Leopadi hau
ʻAʻole lele wale ka leopadi i 6 mika i ka lōʻihi, akā loaʻa iā 3 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Pili ʻia ka nohona o nā pōpoki me ke kiʻekiʻe. Uhi lākou i 6,000 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai. Aia mau ka hau ma aneʻi, me ka huluhulu keʻokeʻo o ka Red Book.
Ma waho, ua like ka leopadi me ka leopadi keʻokeʻo, akā ʻaʻole ʻike pehea e meow. Ke alakaʻi nei ke ʻano o ka larynx o ka predator. ʻO ke ʻano o nā paws. Mālama nā wāwae ākea i nā pōpoki i ka hau hau hohonu a paʻa. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka leopadi ke noho "lana", ʻoiai pono nā huluhulu i kona huluhulu.
Manu o ka Buke Ula o Rusia
ʻO ka oatmeal a Yankovsky
Pili nā manu i ke ʻano o nā passerines. Nui a nui ka oatmeal, akā he ʻōuli ʻeleʻele ko kā Jankowski's species ma ka tummy. Wahi a ka manu mele e like me "tsik-cik". Ua aʻo iki ʻia ka manu a ʻo nā hua manu ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia e ka ʻepekema. Hūnā maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻano, a he mea liʻiliʻi paha ia i ka helu a koi ʻia ka pale.
Manu Avdotka
ʻO kēia mea wāwae wāwae lōʻihi he mea holo maikaʻi loa ia, e mālama ana i ke kaulike me kahi huelo 25 cm. ʻO ka helu o ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka avdotka. Kūlike ʻole nā ʻepekema e pili ana i kāna kūpuna.
Hoʻonohonoho ka hapalua i ka manu ma ke ʻano he busters, a ʻo ka lua e like me ka waders. Noho ka avdotka i ka steppes wao akua. Aloha ka manu i ka noho kaʻawale. ʻO kēia kahi o ke akahele. ʻO ke akahele o ka avdotka, ma ke ala, ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻole ʻia o nā laha.
Lei ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele
He leo leo hulu kēia. Me kahi leo sonorous, kaniʻuhū paha ka manu, a ʻuwā paha, a ʻakaʻaka paha. Kūlike ka timbre i ka nui o ka holoholona. ʻO ke kino o ka loona he 70 kenimika.
ʻOi aku ka mita o nā ʻeheu i ka mika. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ka manu ma mua o 3.5 kilogram. Pehea e kūpono ai me kāna nui kupaianaha? Hollow nā iwi hulu mai loko aku, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke lele.
ʻO Saker Falcon
ʻO kahi manu mai ka ʻohana falcon kahi mehameha i ke ʻano. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka hulu hoʻokahi i 60 kenimika, a kaupaona ʻia 1.5 kilos. I Lūkia, loaʻa ia ma ka hema o Siberia a ma Transbaikalia. Hiki iā Saker Falcons ke hui pū wale no ka hānau ʻana. Ke haʻalele koke nā moa i ka pūnana, haʻihaʻi ka lua. ʻO Swan fidelity ma waho o ka nīnau.
ʻO ka loneliness o kahi hulu manu e hōʻike i ka waiwai pilikino. Nui lākou a puʻupaʻa. ʻAʻohe lawa nā teritori maʻemaʻe ʻo Saker Falcons. ʻO kēia ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka lehulehu.
ʻBpepe ʻoki keʻokeʻo
Unuhi ʻo Albatross mai ka ʻōlelo ʻAlapia ma ke ʻano he "diver". Luu kahi manu iʻa. He pilikua ka manu i ka nui. ʻO kekahi ʻano ostrich waterfowl he lei kalaunu kona a me nā kaha brownish ma nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo.
ʻO ka nui o ka ʻiʻo ʻono ma lalo o nā hulu kekahi o nā kumu no ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka ʻili albatross. I ke kenekulia i hala, ua kī ʻia he 300 mau kānaka i kēlā me kēia lā. I kēia manawa pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona, akā ua pala ka heluna kanaka.
Kālī
No ka ʻohana o waders kēia noho makaʻu makaʻu ʻole. I Rūsia, loaʻa ia ma ka Teritori Ussuriysk a me Kamchatka. Lōʻihi ka manu. Kū ka nuku lahilahi a ʻoi. Me ia, hopu ka manu i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi mai ka wai. ʻO nā wāwae kaulike a lahilahi hoʻi e kōkua e hele wāwae kokoke i ke kahakai a holo wikiwiki. ʻO ke kino o ka spindle kahi elongated, i ka keʻokeʻo a me ka beige plumage.
He kūpono ia e kī i nā kāʻei i ka wā o ka pūnana. Mālama nui nā manu i nā hua a lele lākou i ka poʻe e hoʻokokoke ana. Auē, ma aneʻi e kū ai nā mākua kūleʻa i ka make.
Pelika ʻākala
Me nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi, hiki ke piʻi i 3000 mau mika. ʻO ka ʻēheu o ka manu ma kahi o 300 kenimika. Ma Rūsia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi manu ma Lake Manych wale nō. ʻO kēia kahi o nā waihona tarred o Kalmykia. Manaʻo nā kānaka kālaihonua i ke kai he koena o ka moana kahiko i kapa ʻia ʻo Tethys.
No ʻeono mau mahina, ʻai ka pelika i 200 mau kilokika iʻa. No laila, i ka manawa o ka pūnana ma Manych, makaʻu ka poʻe kolio iā ia. ʻO ka ʻike o ka hiki i nā pelicans ke alualu i kahi hui ke weliweli loa. Kalaiwa kekahi manu i kā lākou mea pio i kekahi poʻe, a puni ka iʻa. Kōkua ka hana kime i nā manu e ola.
ʻO Bustard
ʻAʻohe o ka manu i kēia manu i no laila, i loko o nā ʻāpana wela e moe i lalo, hohola i ko lākou mau ʻeheu a wehe i ko lākou nuku. Hāpai kēia i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka wela mai ke kino. ʻAʻole laki ka bustard me ka lubrication o nā ʻeheu. Hele ʻo ia. No laila, pulu nā ʻēheu o ka manu i ka ua a me ka hau i ke anuanu. ʻAʻole i loli iki ka laha i ka nohona, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻeha ai
ʻUckpala Mandarin
Kaupaona kēia pato he 500-700 kalama a ola i nā kumulāʻau. ʻO nā kāne o nā laha he lono a ʻūlū, hōʻole i ka namunamu. Hoihoi nō hoʻi ka papa ʻaina tangerine. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā ʻākala me nā rana. Ma waho o nā ʻano ʻai, ʻaʻole maopopo i nā ʻepekema nā kumu o ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka. Mālama ʻia ʻo Tangerines i nā pāka akā nalowale mai ka nahelehele.
Kūlia
Haki ka manu i nā moʻolelo i waena o nā mea mālama i ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae. ʻĀpala nō hoʻi lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā manu i ka nāhelehele ma ka Don, ma Transbaikalia a me Primorye. Ma laila i hoʻowahāwahā ai ka stilt i nā loko pae. Ma kona mau wāwae lōʻihi, hele aku ka manu i loko o kā lākou wai, e lawaiʻa ana i laila iʻa.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei e ʻoi aʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe, ua aʻo ka Red Book e hele wāwae ma nā kīʻī. No laila, loaʻa maʻalahi ka manu e kāna mau ala ʻano ʻē i ke one. ʻAʻole kī ke kanaka i kī i ka sandpiper i mea e hōʻemi ai i kona wahi noho. ʻO kēia ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka stilt.
Nā mea kope o ka puke ʻula o Rusia
Lizard Przewalski
Loaʻa ka moʻo kenimika kenimika ma ka palena me Kina. Ma ka ʻāpana o ka PRC, maʻamau ka holoholona, akā ma Rūsia hoʻokahi ia. Pakele ka holoholona mai nā ʻenemi ma ke kanu ʻana iā ia iho i ke one. No laila, hoʻāʻo ka FMD e noho ma nā one one, ma nā wao akua a me nā steppes.
ʻO Dinnik's Viper
I kēia laha, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, a hiki i 55 kenimika. Ma nā ʻaoʻao, ʻeleʻele ka nahesa, a ma luna e hiki i ka lemon-ʻalani, melemele a ʻalani paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke launa me ka wīwī a Dinnikov ma nā Teritori Stavropol a me Krasnodar.
Koho ka mea kolo i nā wahi mauna, piʻi i luna a 3000 mika ma luna o ka pae kai. He mea kūpono ke nānā aku i kahi nahesa ma aneʻi i ke kakahiaka a i ʻole ke ahiahi. ʻAʻole hoʻomanawanui ka mea kolo i ka wela, kolo i nā hola anuanu.
ʻEckeke kīkē
Uhi ʻia ka moʻo me nā unahi o nā nui like ʻole. Ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, ʻo lākou, no ka laʻana, ka nui o kahi hua one, a ma ke kino o kahi nui paʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou i nā wao akua. Ma aneʻi e ola ai ka Buke ʻulaʻula. ʻEleu ia i ka pō a i ʻole, e like me ka viper a Dinnik, i ke anuanu.
Nahesa popoki
I Lūkia, ʻike wale ʻia ia ma ke kai Caspian. ʻO kahi nahesa hina me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma kona kua e hana i ka pō. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka mea kolo ke kolo ma nā ʻaoʻao palahalaha, ka nahele a me nā lāʻau, e kau ana mai nā lālā. Hāʻule nā rodents, nā moa, nā moʻo i ka waha o ka moʻo popoki. Hoʻopilikia ka mea kolo i ke kanaka. Hoʻopau ia i ka laha me nā moonihoawa.
Skink hikina loa
Loaʻa ma Kunashir Island wale nō. Ma aneʻi, noho nā mea kolo kokoke i nā wai wela a me nā geysers. Aloha nā moʻo i ko lākou mahanahana. Ua piʻi ka moʻo i 18 kenimika ka lōʻihi. He huelo uliuli ʻālohilohi ko ka holoholona a he mau kaha ʻeleʻele i nā ʻaoʻao.
ʻO kēia kahi i kaupalena ʻia ka ʻike o nā zoologists. Kākaʻikahi loa nā skinks ma Rūsia ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hānau. Hānau ʻia nā moʻo i hana ʻia, a i ʻole nā hua manu wale nō. ʻAʻole nō i ʻike ʻia ka mālama ʻana o nā skink i kā lākou keiki. Hana nā subspecies ʻAmelika i kēia.
ʻO Gyurza
He mea make ka nahesa, na ka moʻo kolohe. Ma waena o nā hope, he pilikua ka gyurza. Ma Rūsia, loaʻa ka puke Red ma Transcaucasus. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi nahesa ʻaʻole wale ma kona nui, akā me kāna leo brown brown.
ʻAʻole pili ka manawa huli Gyurza i ka manawa o ke ao a me ke anilā. I ke ʻano o ka nohona, he ākea hoʻi ka holoholona, hiki i nā kuahiwi, a i nā steppe, a i nā ulu lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha wale i ka hoʻoilo.
I kēia manawa, piʻi ka mea kolo i loko o nā lua a ʻaʻole pili i kona ihu. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka nahesa weliweli loa ma Rūsia, e luku ʻia ka gyurza e nā poʻe. ʻAʻole pāpā nā Buke ʻula iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka makaʻu i ko lākou ola iho.
Nā Ringworms o ka Buke Ula o Rusia
ʻO Motley Aphrodite
He ilo kai me ke kino oval. Pohihihi ka hoʻi o ka holoholona, a pālahalaha ka ʻōpū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui ma ke kai o Iāpana. Ua loaʻa nā loaʻa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma aneʻi. Maʻalahi ke nānā aku i ka ilo, hiki i 13 kenimika ka lōʻihi a 6 i ka laulā.
Zheleznyak
Hiki i kahi ʻenehu nui honua i 24 kenimika ka lōʻihi a 10 mano mānoanoa ka mānoanoa. Noho ka holoholona i nā lepo pālolo, kahi e komo ai i ka hohonu o 34 mika. Hiki i ka hao hao ke hele i kahi kau maloʻo e ʻimi ai i ka ona.
Hoʻoulu ʻia chaetopterus
Hiki i 15 mau kenimika i ka loa a me 1.5 i ka laulā. ʻO ke kino o ka ilo he 3 mau ʻāpana me nā ʻāpana like ʻole. I Lūkia, noho ke chaetopterus ma Sakhalin, i nā lepo one-one. I kēia manawa, kākaʻikahi nā mea i loaʻa.
I nā tropika, maʻamau ka ilo. No laila pili ka laha ʻole o nā holoholona he nui i ka Buke Ula o Rūsia. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, noho wale i nā wahi ākea a hiki i aneʻi i ka hoihoi.
