ʻEctkeke nalo Hercules. ʻO ka nohona beetle Hercules a me kahi noho

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Aia nā kāne ikaika ʻaʻole ma waena wale o ka poʻe. Hana ʻia kēlā mau mea ma waena o nā mea ola ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana o kēia hercules beetle. Ua kapa ʻia kēia pepeke no kona hiki hiki ke hāpai i nā kaupaona.

Mai nā ʻike he nui, ua ʻike ʻia i hiki i nā nalo ke hāpai i 850 mau manawa i ke kaumaha ma mua o kā lākou iho. No ka poʻe maʻamau, kau kaupaona ma lalo o 65 tone. ʻAʻohe mea pāʻani ma waena o ka poʻe. Mai nā kaʻao, nā ʻike e pili ana i nā meʻe kahiko, nā kāne ikaika, ua iho mai iā mākou, ʻo Hercules kekahi o lākou. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka nalo.

ʻAʻole ʻo ia wale nō kekahi o ka mea ikaika, ʻo ia nō hoʻi ka mea nui loa. Ma waena o nā pilikua hoa, ʻo ka beetle Hercules he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wale nō ia i nā palena i ka pī lumberjack me kahi hiki kupaianaha e neʻe i nā mea kaumaha loa. Nui nā ʻepekema e kūʻē nei i ka manaʻo o nā mea kolo āpau, ʻo ia ʻelua ka mea mana loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho

Hoihoi ka poʻe āpau he aha ka nui o nā nalo hercules, he kolo me ka ikaika nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka insect i manaʻo ʻia ʻo 172 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā wahine, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻoi aku i 80 cm.

Ma ka awelika, ʻo ka nui o kēia mau mea kolo mai 125 a 145 mm. ʻO ke kaupaona beetle Hercules hiki i ka 111 g, i manaʻo ʻia he helu hoʻopaʻa. ʻAʻole hopu ka beetle goliath iā ia i ke kaupaona iki, hiki i kona kaupaona a 100 g.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi kaula lauoho sparse ma luna o ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ke kino o ke kanaka ikaika. ʻEleʻele ke kua a me ke poʻo. Hoʻololi mau ka elytra i ko lākou kala. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pili ia i ka māʻona o ka wai i ko lākou wahi noho.

Hele mai lākou i nā leo melemele a ʻoliva-brown paha. ʻO ka pinepine, aia ka elytra o nā mea ikaika i nā kiko ʻeleʻele o nā palena nui i kahi helu palena ʻole a me nā nui like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā nalo hercules ʻeleʻele me ka elytra polū hina.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kāne mai ka wahine e ka nui o ka pepeiaohao, ʻo ia hoʻi nā niho. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka mua o ka nalo me ka pepeiaohao nui ʻelua, kahi i ʻike maopopo ʻia ʻelua niho o waho. ʻIke maopopo ʻia ka paila ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma lalo o ke kaʻina.

Pono nā kāne i nā pepeiaohao e hoʻokūkū me kāna mau hoʻokūkū no nā wahine a me nā meaʻai. Me kā lākou kōkua, lālau ʻia ka hoa paio, me he mea lā i nā pincer, a kaomi ʻia ka elytra o ka hoa paio. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hoʻokiʻekiʻe wale ka beetle hercules i ka ʻenemi ma kona mau pepeiaohao, a me ka ikaika kupaianaha a pau, kū iā ia i ka honua.

ʻAʻohe pepeiaohao o nā wahine. ʻEleʻele lākou i ke kala. ʻOkoʻa ke kala i nā kāne me ka puʻupuʻu. Uhi ʻia ke kino o nā wahine i nā tubercles a me nā huluhulu ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā wāwae lōʻihi o nā nalo ikaika e hoʻopau i nā māiʻu ʻoi loa, kahi e kōkua ai i nā mea kolo e neʻe ma nā ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe me ka pilikia ʻole.

E pili ana i ka nalo hercules hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio pau ʻole. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke ʻike iā ia i hoʻokahi manawa. ʻOiai ma hercules kiʻi pīlali nānā weliweli a hoʻoweliweli hoʻi no kāna mau pepeiaohao.

ʻO Mexico, Bolivia, Venezuela, nā panalāʻau o nā mokupuni Caribbean, Brazil, Panama, Central a me ʻAmelika Hema nā wahi nui o kēia nāhelehele kamahaʻo o ka honua honua. Makemake nā beetles i nā aniau mākū. I ka wā ua, maʻa mau lākou a kokoke i nā wahi āpau i nā wahi i luna.

Makemake lākou e noho i nā ululāʻau tropical. Hiki ke ʻike hou ʻia nā nalo ikaika nui ma Honduras. ʻO kā lākou mau hoahānau liʻiliʻi i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke awāwa ʻo Appalachian.

ʻO kēlā wahi ʻāpana o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kolo ʻaʻole ia e pale i nā mea aloha i nā curiosities mai nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua e loaʻa iā ia ma ka home, no ka mea kūʻai i ka beetle hercules ola ʻaʻole ia he hana nui. Kūʻai ʻia aku kēia mau mea kolo i kahi hale kūʻai holoholona kūikawā a i ʻole ma nā pūnaewele pūnaewele ma nā wahi āpau.

No ʻelua mau mākua makua, noi pinepine lākou i $ 300. Inā huikau kekahi i kēlā kumukūʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai mai i kahi larva beetle a ulu iā ʻoe iho. E emi ke kumu kūʻai o ia leʻaleʻa - mai 50 a 100 kālā.

I ka manawa like, ʻaʻohe mea e hōʻoia i ka hānau ʻia ʻana o ka pepeke. No ka mālama ʻana i kāna larva, koi ʻia nā kūlana kūikawā me kahi substrate, snags, nā ʻāpana lāʻau a me nā lau maloʻo.

ʻO kēia mau mea āpau, me ka larva, pono e mālama ʻia i ka terrarium. Inā kūpono nā kūlana, kūpono ke anawela a me ka mahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kali ma kahi o 55 mau lā e kali ai no ka hānau ʻana o ka nalo hercules. ʻO ka maʻamau hānau ʻia lākou i nā palena paʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka mahina mua o ke ola.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona

Hiki i kēia insect migrate ke hoʻololi i kona wahi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai nāna iho. ʻAneʻane pau ka lākou manawa kaʻawale i ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hoʻolālā nā nalo ikaika i ʻekolu mau hanana. ʻO ka mea, waiho ka wahine i hua manu, kahi e puka mai ai kahi larva ma hope o kekahi manawa. Lilo ka larva i pupa.

ʻO kēia mau mea kolo mālie, ʻoiai ko lākou helehelena makaʻu, mai makaʻu i nā kānaka. Hōʻike a hoʻomalie mau kā lākou hana, akā mālie a ʻaʻole hoʻokae.

Meaʻai kūpono

ʻO ka huaʻai punahele a ka beetle. ʻO ka hapa nui makemake ʻo ia iā ia ke pala lākou. ʻAʻole pīhoihoi nā beetles e pili ana i ka meaʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi hoʻokahi no kekahi mau lā a omo i nā ʻike āpau mai ka hua pala.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, neʻe kēia mau mea kolo ma ka honua. Akā aia kekahi mau manawa ke ʻike lākou i nā hua makemake lākou kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka lāʻau. I nā hihia pēlā, hoʻopakele ʻia lākou e ka hiki ke piʻi i luna o nā papa kiʻekiʻe, lanakila maʻalahi lākou ma kahi mamao loa ma ke kumu o kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe i mea e ʻahaʻaina ai i kāna hua.

ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻokūkū no ka wahine i kekahi manawa ke hoʻokuʻi pū i ʻelua mau kāne. Ma waena o lākou, hiki i kahi hakakā ikaika me nā pincer ke hoʻomaka, kaomi ʻana i nā pūpū a i kekahi manawa make no kekahi o nā hoa paio. No ka larvae, ʻo ka mea ʻai punahele loa ka ʻili popopo a i ʻole nā ​​lau lāʻau.

ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola

Pālua kēia mau nalo meli i ka wā ua. I loko o ia mau manawa, ikaika loa nā kāne. Ke hakakā nei lākou i nā kaua ikaika no kā lākou wahine. ʻO ka hopena, hele i kahi ikaika loa. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua i ka lepo. Aia ma kahi o 100 o lākou.

ʻO ka manawa mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā nalo hercules, ke hiki i ka pae larval, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki. I mea e paʻa ai, pono ka larva i ka meaʻai. I kēia mau manawa āpau, haki ka larva ma nā puka lou i ka lepo a nānā i nā mea kanu pala.

ʻO ka pae mākua o ke ola o kēia insect ke kū pōkole loa. Mālama wale ʻia kekahi mau mahina. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hana nui a nā nalo e hoʻohua i nā keiki. Noho nā nalo Hercules ma mua o 16 mau mahina.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: Eastern Hercules Beetle (Nowemapa 2024).