I kā mākou mau ʻāina manu liʻiliʻi manaʻo ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā manu maʻamau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa ka poʻe i kēia mau manu i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i ko lākou alo. Aia nā sparrows ma nā wahi āpau - ma nā kaupaku hale, ma nā uea a e lele wale i ka lewa.
Pili lākou i ka ʻohana o passerines. Me he mea lā i ka nānā mua ʻana i kēlā manu manu hūpō a kamahaʻo ʻole. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he manu hoihoi a makana kēia. Mai ka nānā ʻana, loaʻa i kēia mau hoanoho mau o ka poʻe kahi hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi, kūpikipiki paʻakikī a me ke ʻano sociable.
Me nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau manu akamai, wiwo ʻole a wiwo ʻole hoʻi, hoʻopili mākou i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka puna. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā manu mua e wikiwiki e haʻi iā mākou me kā lākou sonorous chirping, ke lele nei ma luna o nā puddles i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i pau ka hoʻoilo.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leo o ka manu liʻiliʻi no laila ke sonorous a me ka hauʻoli ʻaʻole wale mai ka hōʻea ʻana o ka puna, akā mai ia mea nō, ua lilo ia i mea hauʻoli a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka ʻuhane. ʻO ke kani leo nui ʻana o kahi manu liʻiliʻi kahi ʻeuʻeu i lawe ʻia i nā mea āpau.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka helehelena launa ʻole a me ke kani ʻana e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau manu kupaianaha. I ka manawa mua, ʻano hina paha kā lākou plumage. Ke nānā pono aku nei, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i nā aka huluhulu hulu me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ma luna. ʻO ke poʻo, kahi kokoke i nā pepeiao, a me ka ʻōpū o ka hulu e hina hina ke kala.
He nuku ikaika ko ka manu a me ka huelo pokole. Manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino a hiki i 15 knm. A ʻo nā manu liʻiliʻi ke kau ʻia ma mua o 35 g. ʻO nā ʻēheu e piʻi i 26 cm.
Aia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO ka mea mua o kēia mau mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. He kiko ʻeleʻele kā ke kāne kāne. Aia ia ma ke alo o ka auwae a me ka umauma.
ʻOi aku ka pouli o ke poʻo hulu ma mua o ko ka wahine. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻeleʻele. ʻO kona umauma a me kona poʻo e pena ʻia i ka hina hina. A hoʻonani ʻia nā maka me ka outline hina-melemele i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Kū nā manu i nā lālā pōkole me nā māiʻuʻu nāwaliwali. Pokole ko lākou eheu.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā manu liʻiliʻi ʻo ia ka pili pili loa ʻana me ka poʻe ma nā wahi āpau a me nā wahi āpau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke launa iā lāua ma nā kūlanakauhale nui a me nā kauhale haʻahaʻa, ʻaneʻane neoneo, i nā māla. Ma nā moku, ʻike kēia poʻe huakaʻi i nā wahi ma kahi a lākou i hele ʻole ai ma mua a noho mau ma laila no kahi noho mau.
ʻO ka mea nui, he hulu sedentary kēia, kokoke i haʻalele ʻole i kāna panalāʻau maʻamau. ʻAʻole hiki i nā sparrows keʻaʻa i ka laina o kēia wahi, a laila wale nō e ʻike i nā mea e hana nei ma hope o ia.
I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻohana manu manu nui e ola nei, ʻoiai ka nui o kā lākou noʻonoʻo ʻana, i kahi kokoke loa i ka poʻe, nā manu a me nā holoholona.
Akā ʻaʻole hoʻokumu nā manu liʻiliʻi i nā pilina hilinaʻi a me ka maluhia me nā manu āpau. Hiki i kēia mau pōā ke kipaku loa i nā titmice a neʻe mai nā pūnaewele. ʻAʻole kū iki nā manu liʻiliʻi i kekahi manawa i ka hoʻouka kaua ikaika a ka poʻe impudent liʻiliʻi a ʻae aku i ka ʻāina no lākou.
He hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi ko nā manu liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hono i nā mea āpau e pili ana i kahi kanaka i kahi kaulahao kūpono. Makaʻu lākou i nā pōpoki, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohenehene iā ia i kāna mea hānai ponoʻī i kā lākou pilikia ponoʻī a me ka makaʻu. Hiki ke nānā ʻia ke kiʻi like e pili ana i nā lio.
ʻAʻole makaʻu iki nā sparrows i nā lāpaki a me nā moa. ʻAʻole lākou kānalua e hele i ko lākou ʻāina a kaʻana like i kahi pāʻina me lākou. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā sparrows i ka poʻe. Akā ʻo ia nō kēlā mau manu i paʻakikī e hoʻolana, no laila kiʻi sparrow a he kāne maoli ka lahui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau hihia hoʻokaʻawale o ka pilina me ka poʻe me kēia manu, akā ʻano liʻiliʻi loa kēia.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o kahi manu liʻiliʻi
Makemake kēia mau manu kūmau i ka pūnana ma kahi hoʻokahi. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, noho kā lākou keiki me ko lākou mau mākua, no laila, he ʻano hipa nui loa kēia mau manu ʻIke ʻia he mau manu he hoʻokahi no ke ola.
No ko lākou pūnana, koho nā manu liʻiliʻi i nā wahi like ʻole kahi e hiki ai ke kau ʻia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pūnana o kēia manu ma nā ʻāle o ka pāpale, i ka hale manu, i nā hale lāʻau a me nā hale pōkole, ma waena o nā paipu a me nā puʻu ʻōpala.
Hoʻokaʻawale ke ʻano o kēia mau manu e kāna ʻino. Mālama ikaika lākou me ka wiwo ʻole i ko lākou wahi. Hoʻohui wiwo ʻole lākou i ke kaua no ko lākou ʻāina a ola i nā manu, ʻoi aku ka nui i ka nui. Eia hou, hōʻike lākou i ko lākou ʻano ʻaʻole pili wale i nā malihini. ʻO lākou, me ka ʻole o ke kumu, hiki iā lākou ke kolohe i ko lākou ʻohana.
ʻO ke kūmau a me ka hāmau ʻaʻole ʻano pono o kēia mau manu. ʻO ka neʻe iki aʻe kokoke iā lākou ke kumu o ka hopena kolohe loa, i ukali ʻia e nā leo walaʻau.
I ka pūnāwai, ke hana ʻia nā pālua ma waena o nā manu, nui ka walaʻau a me ka "wela". Kaua nā kāne no ka primacy ma waena o lākou iho ʻaʻole wale ma nā kumulāʻau, nā kaupaku, akā kiʻekiʻe pū hoʻi i ka lani.
ʻAʻole pili nā hopena koko ma hope o kēlā. Hoʻolahalaha nā mea hoʻokūkū i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa, akā hala kekahi manawa a komo hou lākou i kahi duel.
Kahi noho
Aia ma kahi o 35 mau ʻano o nā manu liʻiliʻi i ke kūlohelohe. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou nā hiʻohiʻona kūwaho kūwaho a me kahi nohona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kēia mau manu i nā wahi āpau, koe wale no nā ʻāina anu, kahi e kokoke ʻole ai ke ola.
ʻAʻole picky nā manu i kekahi mea. Hahai lākou i ke kanaka ma nā wahi a lākou e hele ai. Ua loaʻa maʻalahi iā lākou kahi puʻuhonua i Australia, ka haku o ka ʻāina o ka tundra a me ka ululāʻau. ʻO nā wahi kahi, e waiho mālie ai, ʻaʻole like ke ola i kahi moʻi ʻolelo i nā mea āpau. Kakaʻikahi loa nā wahi i koe ʻaʻole noho ʻia e kēia mau manu.
Laha sparrow
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia aia ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano sparrows i ke ʻano. He kūlana kūikawā ko kēlā me kēia o lākou. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi o lākou.
Manu liʻiliʻi hale kū pinepine. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma mua o 16 cm. Ua kāhiko ʻia kona kua holoʻokoʻa me ka plustage rusty me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. ʻIke ʻia nā pena hina ma ka ʻōpū, pena ʻia nā pāpālina o ka manu i keʻokeʻo.
Manu liʻiliʻi hale
ʻO nā ʻeheu hulu melemele me nā kaha keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia nā hulu ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka wiwo ʻole, maʻalea a me ka waiwai nui i loko o kēia mau manu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou i ka laulā mai Siberia a Pokukala.
No kekahi manawa lōʻihi lākou ma Australia, ma ka moku ʻAmelika. Hiki i nā sparrows hale ke hōʻeha i ka mahiʻai, nā lāʻau hua a me nā pā waina. Akā he mau pōmaikaʻi nui hoʻi kā lākou i ke ʻano o ka luku ʻia o nā mea kolo weliweli.
Manu ākea
Manu ākea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka brownie. He nape ʻulaʻula kona a me kahi o ka parietal, nā papalina ʻeleʻele a me nā kaha i nā ʻēheu. Makemake lākou e noho ʻole i nā kau, akā i ka māla. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe kokoke i nā hale o ke kanaka. ʻO ʻEulopa a me ʻAkia Waena nā wahi noho o nā manu liʻiliʻi.
Manu liʻiliʻi pōhaku makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻāina pōhaku o ka hema o ʻEulopa. He hina-ʻeleʻele lākou i ke kala me kahi kaha melemele ma kahi o nā maka a me kahi kiko melemele e pili ana i ka ʻāʻī.
Manu liʻiliʻi pōhaku
Lawe lākou i kahi hapa nui i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā mea ʻino o nā mea kolo. Loaʻa pinepine nā manu liʻiliʻi pōhaku ma kahi kokoke iā mākou. Na lākou e haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka puna.
Mīkini hau noho ma ka Hikina Hema o Altai a me Caucasus. He manu nani loa ia me nā ʻeheu ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a me kahi huelo i hoʻopili ʻia me ke keʻokeʻo a me kahi ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻokani ka leo o ka hau i hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kekahi mea.
Mīkini hau
Manu "ʻelala kāmelo" ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he manu liʻiliʻi. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia inoa i ka ostrich, a ʻokoʻa ka inoa consonant me ka manu liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe mea like.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻAi nā sparrows i nā mea āpau i ke ʻano maoli o ka huaʻōlelo. ʻAʻohe o lākou makemake ʻokoʻa. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo, palaoa, ʻūpā, ʻōpala o ka meaʻai a kānaka. ʻAʻole akahai kēia mau manu. Hiki iā lākou ke noho a nānā wiwo ʻole i ka waha o kahi kanaka e ʻai ana ma kahi pākaukau i ka cafe kauwela.
Inā no kekahi manawa e noho i kēia hihia me ka ʻole o ka neʻe, hiki i ka manu ke piʻi palekana i luna o ka papa ʻaina a lālau i ka mea i hoihoi i kāna nānā. ʻO ka neʻe iki e lele i ka manu. ʻAʻohe kuko o nā manu i ka meaʻai. Hipa ka hipa holoʻokoʻa i ka lālau, a ma hope e hoʻomaka ka pāʻina.
Hoʻāʻo ʻia ka meaʻai kamaʻāina ʻole me ka mālama nui. Maikaʻi loa ke kauwela no nā sparrows kauhale. I ke kauhale, nui wale kā lākou meaʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻino i kūkulu ʻia e ka poʻe i loko o ka māla e hoʻoweliweli aku i nā manu ʻaʻole makaʻu loa lākou i nā ʻelala.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia meaʻai, ʻai pū nā sparrows i nā ʻenuhe a me nā mea ʻino ʻino ʻē aʻe, kahi i nā nui he hiki ke hōʻeha i ka hoʻokele waiwai lāhui.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, lohe ʻia nā mele o nā manu liʻiliʻi a ʻike ʻia kekahi o kā lākou lapuwale. Hōʻike kēia i ka pololei o kā lākou wā male. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka hakakā ʻana ma waena o nā hoa paio. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi mau kāne no ke ola, a ma ka hopena o Malaki e kūkulu nei i kāna pūnana ʻohana ponoʻī.
I ʻApelila, ke waiho nei ka wahine i mau hua. ʻAʻole ma mua o 8 o lākou i ka pūnana. Pono ke kāne a me ka wahine ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule e hoʻoulu ai iā lākou. A hana pū lākou.
Hānai pū nā mākua i nā pepeke a mālama pono i kā lākou pēpē i hānau pū ʻia. Mai ia mālama ʻana, lilo koke nā keiki i ka ʻēheu. Hana kēia i ka mua o Iune. Hoʻomaka nā mākua i kēia manawa e hana i ka paʻa o ka lua. Inā kūlike ke ʻano o ka nohona o ia mau paʻa, ʻekolu paha lākou.
ʻAʻole lākou e ola lōʻihi, ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki. Akā he mau kenekulia kekahi ma waena o nā manu liʻiliʻi, i ola i 2 mau manawa ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke ola pōkole o kēia mau manu ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo ma kekahi mau wahi.
