Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka Crucian carp kekahi o nā iʻa iʻa maʻamau maʻamau. ʻAʻohe paʻakikī kahi lawaiʻa i ko mākou ʻāina i loaʻa ʻole kahi hiʻohiʻona. No ka ʻohana carp ia a like me he iʻa puke puke puke. Kiʻekiʻena ke kino, kaomi ʻia ma hope, mānoanoa ke kua, me ka fin oblong e like me ka palisade.
Nui nā unahi, ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻopā. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa he ʻelua ʻano - gula (maʻamau) a me kālā. Ma waho aʻe o ka malu o nā unahi, ʻokoʻa lākou i ke ʻano o ke kino. I ka mua ua ʻoi aku ka pōʻai, ʻo ka lua ʻoki ʻoi loa.
Nui nā ʻano ʻokoʻa: i ka nui o nā unahi a me kā lākou hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā lālani (i ke gula he 33 unahi i ka laina kūloko, i ke kālā ʻekahi - 31), i ke ʻano o ke poʻo (i loko o nā ʻano kālā, ʻoi aku ke kiko o ke poʻo), i ke alo o kahi kiko ʻeleʻele i nā iʻa ʻōpio ʻōpio. Akā ʻaʻole kū koke kēia mau hōʻailona, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa nui i ka ʻono, a noho pinepine nā ʻano ʻelua.
I ke kiʻi aia kahi carp kālā a me ke gula
I kekahi manawa aia nā hybrids. ʻO ke koloka Crucian keu loa. Noho ia ma kahi o nā kino wai kū ʻole - nā loko, nā loko a me nā waihona wai. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā ākea, akā hoʻāʻo e koho i nā wahi kahi nui ka mauʻu. Makemake ʻo ia i ka wai ulu nui, e like me ka papa o ka honua, kahi e waiho pinepine ai, ma kahi kaʻawale o ia a me ka rotan, ʻaʻohe iʻa hoʻokahi. ʻO kāna panalāʻau o ka hōʻoluʻolu he lepo.
Loaʻa iā ia ka meaʻai - nā ilo liʻiliʻi, nā ʻelala a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe, hūnā hoʻi ʻo ia i ka wela a me ke anuanu. ʻIke ʻia i loko o nā loko maloʻo a i ʻole hoʻi, hūnā nā lāʻau i ke koleko i nā koena o ka lepo, a ke puka mua ka wai, ala hou lākou. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hopu ʻana, akā aneane pau nā mea makemake i ka lawaiʻa muliwai e hoʻāʻo e hopu i kēia iʻa kikoʻī.
Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā e hiki ai i kahi carp salpiano no ka manawa lōʻihi ke ola i ka lepo me ka wai ʻole
He ʻiʻo palupalu kāna, kahi i mahalo nui ʻia ma Rūsia. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha he nui loa nā meaʻai no kāna hoʻomākaukau. He nuances kēlā me kēia kau iʻa. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka hopu ʻana i ke kāpena kolio i ka puna
He mea hoihoi! ʻO ka iʻa aquarium gula kekahi ʻano o ka carp salpiano. Hana ʻia ia ma Kina mai kahi nānā kālā. Hāʻawi kēia iʻa i ka impetus no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻano aquarium ʻē aʻe: teleskope, kometa, shubunkin, poʻo liona. Ua hōʻaiʻē kēlā me kēia o lākou i kekahi mea mai ko lākou kūpuna mai. Akā mālama ʻia ka iʻa gula maʻamau i ka like nui loa me ka carp salpian.
Ke hopu nei i ka carp crusian i ka puna
He wā momona ka Lawaiwai no ka lawaiʻa ʻana. E lilo ka wai i mehana, hoʻohui ʻia ka oxygen ma loko ona, ikaika ka iʻa. Hoʻomaka kahi nahu maikaʻi ke hoʻomehana ka wai a hiki i nā kekelē 13-15. A ʻaʻole pili kēia wā i ka kalena, akā wale nō i ke anilā.
Ke hoʻomaka nei ka lawaiʻa maikaʻi ʻana i Malaki, ʻoiai e ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano i ke ʻano o ka iʻa. ʻOiai i kēia lā ua ʻoki maikaʻi loa ia, a ʻapōpō - hāmau. Aia ia i ka mahana wai wela ʻole. Ke hopu nei i ka carp crusian i ka puna he mau mea huna kāna.
ʻIke ʻia ka cargo Crucian i nā backwaters mālie me nā mānoanoa
Aia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, kaʻana ke kanaka makua a me ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka nohona. Inā hopu ka maunu i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, pono e neʻe iki, maliʻa paha e ʻike ʻia nā mea makemake nui ʻia ma kahi kokoke. I ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ke kāpena koloko i nā wahi hohonu, ua anuanu loa ma laila.
Hele ʻo ia i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu e peʻe ai i nā nāhele ʻohe a ʻohe. ʻO ka manawa hoihoi loa no ka nahu ʻana ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, a ma hope hoʻi o ka pau ʻana, ke "ʻai" ka iʻa luhi i ka ikaika nalowale. Hana ʻia ka spawning ma waena o Mei, akā kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wā.
Hana ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o Mei, ʻike ʻia nā iʻa frolicking ʻaʻole mamao mai ke kahakai. Akā i ka manawa o ia mau pāʻani moena, he mea ʻole ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka carp salpiko ke ʻai. E like me ke kau ʻana i ka caviar. A he mau ʻōuli ʻōiwi kekahi e hoʻoholo ana i ka manawa kūpono e nahu ai - ke piʻi aʻe nā mauʻu wai mai lalo a pua ka pua o ka pua.
He aha tackle e lawe
Ulu ʻo Crucian carp i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, a i 15 mau makahiki, akā ua lilo ka mea hiki ke hana kope i mea hoihoi no kahi lawaiʻa - a ʻo kēia ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki. I kēia manawa, ke kaupaona nei nā iʻa ma kahi o 200-300 g. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā crusians ʻelua makahiki ma kahi o 150 g. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ke kāpia kolokiʻi e pili ana i ka nui o nā meaʻai, me ka mea hoʻohui, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ke kāpena kolio ke nui ka hapa i loko o ka loko iʻa.
Hiki i nā laha maʻamau ke ulu ma mua o 3 kg a ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi, a hiki i ka ʻāpana kālā ke ulu a 2 kg i ke kaupaona a hiki i 40 cm ka lōʻihi. Akā he iʻa kahiko kēia. ʻO ka mea waiwai nui no ka lawaiʻa ʻana he 700-800 g (5-6 mau makahiki). ʻO ka lawaiʻa no ke kāpena kolio i ka wā mua o ka puna ʻokoʻa i hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona hou aʻe. I ka hopena o Malaki - i ka lā mua o ʻApelila, ʻaʻole mau ka wai i ke ao, ʻaʻohe mea kanu a lana kahe i loko.
Crucian carp ma ka koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa i ka puna mai kahakai paʻakikī e hopu, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e hele kokoke. A ma aneʻi hiki ke hopu ʻia mai kahi moku me kahi kāʻei elastis. Hana lākou penei. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi mea kaupaona i ke kaula liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke kaula, a hoʻopili ʻia kahi kāʻei elima 5-10 m.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hopu i ke koloka kolona ma kahi mea hānai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pili ka iʻa kokoke i ke kahakai
A ma o nā apo wili a me kahi carabiner hoʻopili lākou i kahi laina lawaiʻa a 5 m me nā kēpau he nui (5-7 mau ʻāpana), a i 0.3 m ka nui. Hahai ʻia e kahi aho lawaiʻa me ke anawaena o 0.4-0.5 mm, a ukali ʻia e ka lāʻau wili me ka wili a i ʻole ka papa wili. I ka huina, pono ʻoe ma kahi o 10 m o ka pākeke a me 300-400 g o ka ukana.
I ka wā e puka ana ka wai (Mei), pāpā ʻia kekahi ʻano lawaiʻa - ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai kahi moku, zakidushki, ka lawaiʻa ʻana me nā mea hana me nā lou ʻelua a ʻoi paha. No laila, koho mākou i koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa i hōʻoia ʻia, no ka laʻana, koʻokoʻo lana. He mea kūikawā ka nahu o ke kāpia koloko, ʻaʻohe mea iki i ka maunu piha, he mea nui ka mākau ma aneʻi e laka a wikiwiki hoʻi.
No laila, aʻoaʻo e lawe i kahi koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa a i 4 mika. Koho mākou i kahi laina lahilahi, ke anawaena pono ʻo 0.16-0.2 mm. Pono ʻoe i kahi wili wili. Ke koho nei i kahi lana māmā a me ka lou hoʻokahi. Ke hopu nei i ka carp crusian ma kahi mea hānai i ka puna kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mokuʻāina o ka waihona wai. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he wai hoʻomehana, lalo lepo.
Lawe mākou i kahi hānai papa waena hakahaka no kahi koʻokoʻo (hoʻāʻo a 90g), me kahi hana waena a wikiwiki hoʻi. Nui 3.6-3.9 m. Hiki iā lākou ke hopu ʻia ma kahi mamao aku, a hoʻolei ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻaoʻao kūwaho o ka waihona. ʻO nā ʻano ʻoi loa o nā rigs - me kahi feeder heʻe: paternoster, ʻano inline, holo ʻana o ka fider.
Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau koho āpau i kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea paʻa a me ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana i ka carp crossian akahele a makaʻu hoʻi, no ka mea hoʻowalewale ka mea hānai i ka laina nui iā ia, a ʻaʻole manaʻo ka iʻa i ke kaupaona o ka poho.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka huki ʻana iʻa nui. Holo ʻo ia i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa, e hoʻāʻo nei e hele ma lalo o ka driftwood a i ka mauʻu. ʻO kēia kahi i maʻalahi ai ka ʻupena pae. Ma hope o kahi hiʻohiʻona nui, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaha iki i mea e mālie ai ka iʻa. I kēia manawa, pono e hānai i ka pūnaewele paʻa. Carp, hana hou mākou, akahele, pono e lure ʻia mai kēlā me kēia manawa.
I ko mākou Teritori Krasnodar, ʻo ka carp salpiano kekahi o nā iʻa maʻamau i nā waihona
Pehea e koho ai i kahi iʻa
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ke kakahiaka. I kēia manawa ma ka hola 4-5, aʻoaʻo e noho ma ka loko iʻa i mea e hoʻolako pono ai iā ʻoe iho i kahi. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e ala ala i kakahiaka nui, koho i nā hola ahiahi, kokoke i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. Aia i loko o kēia mau manawa ʻelua i hiki ai ke hopu i ka iʻa nui aku ma mua o ka lā holoʻokoʻa.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka loko iʻa, a laila ʻike ʻē ʻoe i kahi e kahe ai ka mehana i loko ona, a ma kahi o ka mauʻu e mānoanoa ai aʻoi aku ka silt. Ma kahi kino o ka wai kamaʻāina ʻole, pono pono e lawaiʻa koke no nā wahi ma ka lihi o nā ʻohe e ulu ana, kahi e kau ai nā lāʻau ma luna o ka ʻili, a i ʻole ma kahi kokoke i nā snags a i ʻole nā kumu i hina. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma aneʻi makemake wau e hāʻawi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Maʻalahi maʻalahi e uhaʻi i ka laina i kēia mau wahi, no laila lawe mai i nā hāmeʻa hoʻokoe. Ma hope o nā kahawai, loaʻa pū ka carp salpiano i nā wahi kai i hoʻopiha ʻia. Akā noho no ka manawa lōʻihi, ke lana nei kahi wahi lured, e like me ke kauwela, ʻo ia ke kuhi hewa.
I ka puna e pono ʻoe e nānā i nā "pūnaewele" iʻa. ʻAʻole poina e pili ana i ka makaʻu kūikawā o ka carp crusian, hoʻolei kekahi i nā mea hānai i kahi wahi pāpaʻu ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, inā ʻae ka nui o ka waihona iʻa.
Maunu ʻoi loa no ka carp crusian i kēia manawa o ka makahiki
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ke kāpona kolona kona ʻano omnivorous. ʻO ia, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole ia he iʻa iʻa predatory, akā mamao loa mai ka mea ʻai. Maunu no ke kāpena kolio i ka puna pono e hoʻonohonoho i nā mea holoholona a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻopili paʻa loa ʻia o ka bloodworm.
ʻIke ʻia kēia larva mosquito ʻulaʻula i ka wai stagnant a ʻumeʻume mau i ka carp crusian. I ʻApelila, maikaʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka honua a i ʻole nā ilo no ka nīnū, maʻalahi e ʻeli i ka māla a i ʻole kekahi puʻu lepo. A laila pōloli ka iʻa ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, a pono e ʻike ʻia ka maunu - ola a me ke kelepona paʻa.
ʻAʻole pono ka Groundbait i kēia manawa. ʻO ka mauʻu, nā ʻenuhe, nā mea kolo, nā ʻūlū o nā ʻano meaola like ʻole - i ka wā puna ua hoihoi ka carp i nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻai ma hope o ke anuanu. I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hopena o ka maunu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā koho i hui ʻia: kahi ilo a me ka ʻūlū, worormen me ka hapalua ilo
Hiki ke kūʻai aku i ka maunu no ka carp salpiano i mākaukau, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho
Eia kekahi, hana ka poʻe he "mix" o nā maunu holoholona a me nā mea kanu - ka berena, ka palaoa a me ka palaoa. Hiki i ka pī kalina a i ʻole ka palaoa, a me ka porridge a i ʻole nā huapalaoa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me nā pī (barley, oatmeal, semolina, beans, peas, lentil) e hele maikaʻi me nā maunu "vegetarian"
Kāwele no ka hopu ʻana i ke kāpena kolio i ka puna i hana ʻia e like me nā kuhikuhi pilikino i hana ʻia i loko o nā makahiki. ʻO kēlā me kēia palaoa (rai, palaoa, kulina, buckwheat) lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu. Hāpai ʻia ia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea ʻala like ʻole - mai kālika a me vanilla i Cologne. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā mea ʻala ikaika loa i ka puna, ʻaʻole i pau ka iʻa i ka hao.
Ke hopu nei i ke kāpena kolio i Mei - haʻawina no ka "laki". Laki - hopu ʻoe i kahi laʻana nui. Akā ma aneʻi he mea nui ʻaʻole e hopu ʻia i ka wā o ka hū ʻana, ke pili ʻole ka iʻa i ka meaʻai, a no ʻelua pule aʻe ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ke maʻi ka maʻi o ke keʻa. A laila hopu ʻia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa.
ʻO ka maunu maʻamau no ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā carp ka ululā a me ka palaoa
ʻO ka ʻaʻahu luna kahi mea nui. Akā aʻoaʻo ka poʻe lawaiʻa ʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hui ʻana o ka lepo ākea mai kēia waihona kikoʻī a me ka piha lima o nā ʻūlū koko. Ke komo i loko o ka wai, hemo kēlā "pōpō" a hana i kahi dregs hoʻowalewale, ka mea a ke kekani aloha i aloha nui ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāla iki i ka wai i mua o ka manawa i mea e hāpai ai i ka sludge mai ka lalo me nā microorganism.
