Piha nā ʻano iʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kahi koho no kēlā me kēia ʻono, akā i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻano kamaʻāina kekahi mau inoa. O kahi laʻana, rasp - he aha kahi iʻa e like me kēlā? Ma hea kahi e loaʻa ai, he aha ka mea e ʻai ai a he mea kūpono ke hoʻāʻo?
ʻAʻole hauʻoli nā kānaka āpau me ka exoticism kai, makemake i nā papa mele. A i ʻole he makehewa paha ia: me ka maopopo ʻole iā ia, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka waiwai o ia mea, a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻoe e maopopo inā ʻono ia? No laila, e ʻimi hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia iʻa.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
He iʻa iʻa ʻo Terpug, pili i ke kauoha o ka scorpion-like. Kāhea ʻia nō hoʻi ka kai lenok a i ʻole rasp. E like me nā iʻa predatory he nui, he kino lahilahi, holo-i loko, uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi lahilahi. ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau a hiki i ka hapalua mika, a ʻo ke kaupaona he 1.5-2 kg. Akā i nā wahi ʻē aʻe he hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika nā hiʻohiʻona o 60 kg i kēlā me kēia.
Holo ka fin dorsal i kona lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. Kū paʻa ia a mahele ʻia paha e kahi ʻoki hohonu i nā ʻāpana 2, pili ia i ka ʻano. I kekahi manawa ʻano like me ka lua o nā peʻa. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka helu o nā laina ʻaoʻao - mai 1 a 5.
ʻO ka laina ʻaoʻao kahi ʻōnaehana maʻalahi i ka iʻa a me kekahi mau amphibians, me kahi a lākou e ʻike ai i ka haʻalulu a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka honua. Ke nānā aku nei ia e like me kahi kaula lahilahi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kino mai ka ʻalalā a i ka hiʻu. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka lewa a no ka huli holoholona.
Kāhea pinepine ʻia ʻo Terpuga i ka moana kai a i ʻole Kepani perch
Iʻa rasp i loko o ke kiʻi me he mea lā he perch ulu nui loa. Hoʻonani ʻia me nā kaha, me nā peʻa hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe, nā lehelehe nui a me nā maka ʻōpuʻu. Kapa ʻia ia i kekahi manawa ʻo ka rasp perch.
A ʻo kekahi mau kāne he kiko kiko ko lākou. Mahalo ka poʻe he nui no ka ʻono maikaʻi a me kaʻiʻo momona. No laila, hoihoi ka rasp no ka lawaiʻa ʻoihana, a ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokūkū haʻuki, a no ka poʻe makemake wale i ka lawaiʻa.
Nā ʻano
I kēia manawa, ʻohana nā ʻohana raspberry i 3 mau ʻohana, nona nā ʻano 3 a me nā ʻano 9.
- ʻO greens pākī - ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia wale nō ka genus i loko o kēia ʻohana, kahi e 6 mau ʻano. ʻO keʻoki ma ke kua ʻokiʻoki kokoke i ka waena. He ākea ka huelo, he ʻano pālahalaha kona kua a i hoʻopuni ʻia paha ma ka lihi. Loaʻa nā lālani ʻaoʻao ʻelima a pau akā hoʻokahi wale nō.
- ʻO ka laina rasp hoʻokahi... ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 30 cm, ke kino like torpedo, pālahalaha ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe i ke alo o kahi laina ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi (no laila ka inoa). ʻEleʻele-melemele ke kala.
ʻO nā wahi pouli, pālahalaha e hoʻopuehu nani ʻia ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. He ākea nā peʻa pectoral, poepoe ʻia i ka lihi o ke ala. Noho ia i ke kahakai kahakai o Kina ʻākau, Kōlea a me nā moku Kepani. Aloha i nā wai mehana, ma Lūkia ʻike ʻia ia ma ke kahawai ʻo Peter the Great.
- ʻ rasiwi ʻAmelika... Lōʻihi ma kahi o 60 cm, kaupaona a i 2 kg. Aia nā ʻokoʻa ikaika ma waena o nā kāne, ua ʻike mua ʻia lākou he mau ʻano. Caramel i ke kala kope.
I nā keikikāne, kāhiko ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa me nā kiko polū a ʻulaʻula ʻole paha me nā palena o nā kiko ʻulaʻula, i nā kaikamahine - ʻaʻohe kiko, he monochromatic ke kala, akā kiko ʻia me nā kiko pouli liʻiliʻi. ʻIke ʻia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina ʻākau o ʻAkau ʻAkau, kokoke i nā ʻAle ʻAlekane a me ke Kai Kūʻono ʻo Alaska.
- ʻO Greenleaf poʻo ʻulaʻula a poʻo Hare paha... Kino nui, a hiki i 60 cm ka lōʻihi, poʻo nui a me nā maka ruby. ʻO nā kāne makua ʻulaʻula-cherry i ke kala, ʻo ka ʻōpū ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina. Waihoʻoluʻu ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa me nā kiko ʻulaʻula a polū ʻole paha.
ʻIke ʻia nā pūhaka āpau. ʻO nā wahine a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻomaʻomaʻu iki kaʻiʻo. ʻElua ʻano - ʻĀsia a me ʻAmelika. ʻO ka mea mua i loaʻa ma ka mokupuni Kepani ʻo Hokkaido, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai nā Kurile, e pili ana i nā mokupuni Commander, kokoke i Kamchatka, a me nā mokupuni ʻo Aleutian.
ʻO ka lua e puni ana i ke kahakai o ʻAkau ʻAmelika, mai ka ʻĀina ʻAkelanika a i Kaleponi.
- Pākuʻi palaunu... ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 30-35 cm, a ma kahi kokoke i ka Kamchatka Peninsula - a hiki i 42 cm. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala, i kekahi manawa kokoke i ka pala. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ke kino o lalo. Ma nā papalina he mau kiko bluish, ma nā pūhaka pectoral he mau māka pōʻai kuni.
Hoʻonui ʻia nā kaha ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi mai kēlā me kēia maka i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo ka ʻiʻo. I Lūkia, hopu ʻia ia i ke kai ʻo Bering a me Okhotsk, noho nō hoʻi i ke kai o Iapana a ma kahi ʻaoʻao hoʻi o ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau hikina o ʻAmelika. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻimi ia i ka hohonu, i ka wā puna a me ke kauwela e hoʻi kokoke ia i kahakai.
- Rasp Kepani... Nui 30-50 knm. Hopu ʻia i Iapana, ke kapakai o ka ʻākau o Kina a me Kōlea. Waihoʻoluʻu - kokoleka waiū, pā kaulike ʻole, me nā kaha a me nā kiko. ʻOkiʻoki pololei ʻia ka huelo, me ka ʻole o ka pōʻai. Mālama pinepine ʻia nā iʻa ʻōpio i loko o kahi aquarium.
- ʻŌmaʻomaʻo ʻike... Aia ka nui i 50 cm, ʻoki pololei paha ka huelo a i ʻole loaʻa kahi notch i ʻike iki ʻia. He melemele-ʻeleʻele ke kala, me nā wahi kukui he nui. He keʻokeʻo waiū ka ʻōpū, ʻulaʻula ka poʻo o ke poʻo.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻola āpau me nā kiko, nā kiko a i ʻole nā kaha. Loaʻa iā ia mai Hokkaido a Chukotka, a ma ke kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema - mai ke Kai ʻo Bering a kokoke i Kaleponi.
- ʻŌmaʻomaʻo niho - 1 genus me 1 laha, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, a hāʻawi i ka inoa i ka subfamily holoʻokoʻa. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka ʻohana, ulu ia a 1.5 m a kaupaona ma kahi o 60 kg. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a hina hina ke kala, e pili ana i ka nohona.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa me nā kikoʻī a me nā kiko o ka ʻulaʻula, kofe a i ʻole ke kala brown. Loaʻa ka pilikua ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina ʻākau o ʻAmelika wale nō, mai Alaska a Baja Kaleponi. ʻO ka hohonu o ka nohona mai 3 a 400 m. I nā iʻa ʻōpio, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻiʻo, a i ka poʻe mākua, keʻokeʻo ia. Loaʻa i ke akepaʻa ka nui o nā wikamina A a me D, ʻoiai ka momona o kaʻiʻo i ka insulin.
He ʻiʻo uliuli kā ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo
- Pākuʻi hoʻokahi-finned - 1 genus me 2 mau ʻano.
- ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo pākahi hema... ʻIke ʻia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o ka wai Pākīpika - ma ke Kai melemele a me Iapana, ma ka hema o nā Kurile a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke kai ʻo Okhotsk. Lōʻihi a i 62 cm, ke kaumaha ma kahi o 1.5-1.6 kg. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpio, a he ʻeleʻele brownish me nā kiko kala. Paʻa ka fin dorsal. Pākuʻi ʻia ka huelo.
- ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo kū hoʻokahi... Loaʻa iā ia ma kahi kokoke i nā mokupuni ʻo Kuril hema, Kamchatka a me Anadyr. Ma waho o ke kahakai o ʻAmelika, ua like ke ala me nā ʻano ma mua - mai Kaleponi a i Alaska. Lōʻihi - 55 cm, ke kaumaha a hiki i 2 kg.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO ka poʻe noho ma lalo a me nā kapakai. loaʻa ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā mānoanoa o ka limu, ma waena o nā pōhaku e kalai ana a me nā ʻaʻa. Pili ka hohonu o kona wahi noho i ka topographic lalo, ka lepo, nā mea kanu a me ka mahana o ka wai. Hiki iā ia ke ʻokoʻa mai 1 a 46 m, a i kekahi mau ʻano a hiki i 400 m.
Mālama pinepine ka poʻe ʻōpio i nā hipa a ʻauʻau wikiwiki i ka papa luna (pelagic) o ka moana. A ʻo nā mākua, naʻauao me ka ʻike, alakaʻi ka iʻa i kahi roso o ke ola, aia wale nō i ke kau e hana lākou i ka neʻe ʻana i ka neʻe. ʻO ka nohona nui ka Pākīpika ākea ākea.
He predator ʻeleu ʻo Terpug, ola ʻo ia i ka hopu holoholona, hānai nui ʻia i nā meaʻai protein - crustaceans, ilo a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kekahi ʻano e nā neʻe kū i kēlā me kēia lā.
Loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka fin lāʻau make
He paʻakikī e hopu iā ia kokoke i ke kapakai, no laila e hopu iā ia pono ʻoe e hele i waho i ke kai ākea. Lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma kahi pae hana me nā ʻupena a me nā lei. ʻO nā iʻa Hobbyists mai kahi moku e hoʻohana ana i nā koʻokoʻo a me nā huipa. Pāpaʻa iʻa kai, maʻa mau i nā wahi hāmama a me nā hohonu, ʻokoʻa i nā poʻe o ka muliwai, ʻoi aku ka hilahila.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻaʻole ma nā twife wale nō, akā ma ka makau ʻōlinolino ʻōlohelohe hoʻi. I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka nahu, pono ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kaupaku ʻaʻole kū i luna, akā kiola i 20 mau mika i ka ʻaoʻao.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hiki i nā raspberry he nui i ka moekolohe ma 2-3 mau makahiki, a ʻo kekahi (e laʻa me ka hoʻopau hoʻokahi) - i nā makahiki he 4-5. Aia ka manawa spawning i ka wahi. ʻO Kekemapa-Pepeluali paha, e like me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo Kaleponi ʻAmelika, a ʻo Kepakemapa paha (i Peter the Great Bay). A ma Tuiskaya Bay (i ke kai o Okhotsk), hoʻomaka ka waʻa keiki ma mua - i Iulai-ʻAukake. No ka lawaiʻa ʻana, kokoke mai ka iʻa i kai, kahi o ka hohonu ma kahi o 3 m.
Hoʻomaka nā kāne e neʻe i mua ma mua, koho lākou i ka ʻāina, a lākou e kiaʻi ai. Lawe ʻia ka ʻōnaehana i nā ʻāpana, ma ka lepo mossy pōhaku a i ʻole nā mea kanu wai, i nā paʻa ʻokoʻa. I kekahi manawa i loko o hoʻokahi "haukapila hānau" he mau hua manu mai kekahi mau wahine.
ʻO nā hua he bluish-violet i ke kala, ma nā wahi māmā, ma nā wahi ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele i ke kala, a ʻo ka nui mai 2.2 a 2.25 mm. Hoʻopili pū ʻia lākou, a pili like nā mea āpau i ka honua. Loaʻa i hoʻokahi paʻa mai 1000 a 10000 mau hua. ʻO ka nui o ka nui e pili ana i ka nui o kahi pōpō kinipōpō.
ʻIke ʻia nā droplet momona Amber ma waena o nā hua. ʻO ke kaʻina hana ulu he 4-5 mau pule, a puka ka larva mai ka hua manu. A laila fry ulu aʻe o ia. No hoʻokahi makahiki paha, noho lākou i nā papa o luna o ka moana, a lawe ʻia i kahi mamao loa e kēia au.
Hoʻopiha ʻia nā ʻelua a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi me ka zooplankton. ʻO ka makahiki kiʻekiʻena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo finned hoʻokahi he 12 mau makahiki, a ʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻAmelika he 18 mau makahiki. A ʻo nā wahine o ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo niho hiki i 25 mau makahiki.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- I ka wā o ka spawning, hoʻonāukiuki loa kekahi mau kāne i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i ka mea luʻu scuba.
- Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, haʻalele nā wahine, a ʻo nā kāne, hoʻomomona i nā hua, noho kiaʻi lākou. I kekahi manawa kū kiaʻi kekahi kāne ma luna o kahi mau paʻa. Inā ʻole, ʻai koke ʻia ka caviar e nā holoholona holoholona.
- He ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ko ka iʻa Scorpion. Loaʻa iā lākou nā spine ʻoi loa i ka fin dorsal, ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa he mau ʻōpū ʻawahia. Inā ʻoe e hoʻopili, e ʻeha nā manaʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi. Akā ʻokoʻa ka rasp mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe i kahi ʻano hana o ke ola, ʻaʻole pono ia i kahi pale. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi palekana.
- Ma kahi o 7 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua paʻi ʻia kahi ʻatikala e pili ana i ka Ladoga a me Volkhovski rasp. I kona kipa ʻana aku i ka mākeke, ua pūʻiwa ka mea kākau i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kamaʻāina o Far Hikina ma luna o nā waihona, kūʻai lilo hou ʻia. Ua loaʻa i kekahi ka manaʻo i kēlā iʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo muliwai, a ua hopu ʻia ma aneʻi i loko o nā wai hou o ka loko. Eia naʻe, e luliluli koke ana i kāna ʻōpala, ua hoʻomanaʻo ka mea kākau he ʻōhiu kai ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ua kaʻanalike i kēlā mau manaʻo hoʻopunipuni.
He aha ka mea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai kahi rasp?
Hōʻike o ka iʻa rasp e piha ʻole me ka haʻi ʻole ʻana i nā pono a me nā pā i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Kūʻai ʻia ka iʻa iʻa no ka protein digestible maʻalahi, unsaturated omega acid, vitamins A, C, PP, B, nā kumumea, hao, iodine, selenium, phosphorus, bromine a me nā mea hou aʻe.
Hoʻoikaika kēia mau mea āpau i ka ʻōnaehana, loaʻa kahi hopena pale i ka puʻuwai, nā kīʻaha koko, ka momona o ka thyroid, ka ate, hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana noʻonoʻo. ʻO nā keu pono o ka iʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo hōʻole ʻia. Hoʻohui, ʻoiai ka momona, haʻahaʻa ka ʻai i nā calories.
Hoʻopili nā Contraindications i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o kēlā me kēia a me ke kū ʻana o nā maʻi gastric mau. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono e mālama ʻia me ke akahele e nā mea maʻi maʻi a me nā wahine hāpai. Akā pono e akahele kēia ʻano o ka poʻe i ke koho ʻana i nā meaʻai.
Hoʻomaʻakai ʻia ka iʻa rasp, pickled, puhi ʻia, hoʻomaloʻo ʻia, hoʻolapalapa ʻia, pūlū ʻia a pūlū ʻia me ka kini. ʻO nā koho kuke kuke pono loa ka hoʻomohala ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka pepa. Ma mua o kēlā, hoʻopili ʻia ka iʻa e ʻono me nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, nā palaoa, nā lemona, nā mea ʻono.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo puhi i ka hale kūʻai
ʻOno loa ka ʻono o ka huaʻai kolohe, ʻoluʻolu a olakino hoʻi. Akā, maliʻa, hōʻike ka iʻa i kona mau ʻano maikaʻi ke puhi ʻia. ʻO kaʻiʻo lahilahi, palupalu, a me ka liʻiliʻi me ka iwi liʻiliʻi loa - kahi paradaiso gourmet. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi sāleta me nā lau uliuli i puhi ʻia, nā hua manu, nā ʻuala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, a me nā kukama ʻohi.
Iʻa Terpug ʻono, i hiki ke mahalo ʻia mai ka papa kuhikuhi i nā hale ʻaina pipiʻi. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ia ma waena o nā meaʻai ʻono. Ma ka home, i loko o kahi pāpale, ua palai ʻia i loko o ka nui o ka aila ma luna o ka wela a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.
A laila hoʻemi lākou i ka wela a me ka simmer no 15 mau minuke. Ma mua o ka kuke ʻana, pono e ʻolokaʻa iā ia i ka palaoa me nā mea ʻala a i ʻole i ka palaoa no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. No kahi kahakaha: kahi waina keʻokeʻo lahilahi me ka ʻaʻala ʻole e kūpono no kēia iʻa.
