I nā kenekulia ʻelua o ke kenekulia 20, ua paʻi ʻia ka makasina "Uragus" ma Tomsk. He paʻi ia no nā kiaʻi manu, akā makemake nui ʻia ia. ʻAʻole i koho wale ʻia ka inoa o ka makasina. Manu liʻiliʻi hurragus - aneane he hōʻailona o Siberia. ʻAʻole ia he nani a hīmeni maikaʻi wale nō, akā noʻonoʻo pono ʻia ʻo ia he aborigine kumu.
Inoa Latina kani Uragus sibiricus hāʻawi ʻia e Pierre Simon Pallas i ke kenekulia 18, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻono o nā ornithologists a me nā mea aloha manu ma mua o ka inoa e like me ka ʻauhau - lentila huelo lōʻihi (Carpodacus sibiricus). I nā mea kuhikuhi o ke kenekulia i hala, ua kāhea ʻia ia bullfinch huelo lōʻihi... E nānā pono kākou i kēia manu.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Ma ka Hikina hikina, ʻo ka hurragus kekahi o nā manu maʻamau e noho nei i nā kahawai kahawai. I kēlā me kēia manawa a hiki i kekahi ke lohe i kāna invocatory "fit-fuit", a laila kahi mele chirping akahai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi manu e kāna plumage ʻōlinolino a me kahi huelo elongated. A ma ke ʻano o ke kani e hoʻopuka ai me kona mau ʻeheu i ka wā lele - "frrr".
Ma kēia mau kani, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka manu me ka nānā ʻole ʻana. Ma ka hoʻokupu, no ka ʻohana o finches ka hurragus. Nui - ʻaneʻane i ka nui o kahi manu liʻiliʻi, ke kino o 16-19 cm, a ʻo 8.5 cm ka huelo. Ke kaupaona a 20 g, ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu - 8 cm, a me ka lōʻihi - 23 cm.
ʻO kā Uragus kāne kāne, ua ʻaʻahu maikaʻi loa ʻia. Ua hoʻomalu ʻia kona plumage e nā aka ākea āpau, a me nā leo kālā ma ka ʻāʻī, ʻōpū a me ka lae. Me he mea lā ua uhi ke ao hina i ka puka ʻana a ka lā. ʻEʻeleʻele nā wāwae a me nā maka, ʻo ka nuku kekahi, ʻoiai melemele i ke kauwela. I ka puna, ʻikea nā hulu āpau i ka mālamalama.
ʻO nā Hurragus he plumage ʻulaʻula nani
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka huelo a me nā ʻeheu i nā hulu ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a kū kūʻē i ke kumu nui. Hoʻopili ke kino ponoʻī, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ma mua o ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia e ke kūlohelohe. Hoʻopuni ʻia nā ʻeheu, ikaika ka nuku a ʻano hoʻonui ʻia, e like me ka bullfinch. No laila ka inoa ʻelua - huelo lōʻihi hulahula bullfinch... Fluffy ka plumage, paʻa, palupalu i ka hoʻopā.
Mahalo i ka hakahaka o ka ea, hoʻomanawanui ka manu i kahi anuanu iki. Uragus wahine he aahu huluhulu hina kona, ma kauwahi wale nō i kala ʻia me ka melemele, a ʻike iki ʻia nā aniani ʻalani ma ka ʻōpū a ma ka hiʻu. ʻEleʻele nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo. Hulu nā keiki ʻōpio a i 3 mau mahina.
He ʻano like ia me kahi Siberian maʻamau ʻO Uragus sibiricus sibiricu.
ʻO Uragus i ke kiʻi like me ke kukui uila uui i pili i ka lālā. Eia kekahi, kū kūʻē ia i ke kumu o ka hau. Paʻa paʻa ʻo ia me nā ʻūlū tenores, pulupulu iki i luna, me he mea lā e hoʻonui ana, a hoʻomaka i ka twitter.
ʻOi aku ka nani o ka hīmeni ʻana o nā kāne, pāʻani lākou i nā pā ʻohe, ʻoi aku ka monotonous o nā mele o nā wahine. Hoʻopau pinepine ka hana me kahi kahakaha iki, ʻano like me ke kolo.
Hoihoi! ʻAno wale nā mea aloha manu mele meleakā ʻo kāna kālena hoʻi no ka onomatopoeia. Hiki iā ia ke kope i nā leo o nā manu mele ʻē aʻe, hōʻike ʻia kēia makana i ke kāne.
Nā ʻano
Ma waho aʻe o ka Siberian Uragus maʻamau, ʻike ʻia he 4 mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kēia mau manu:
- Hurragus Ussuriysky — Uragus sibiricus ussuriensis. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui ma mua o ka maʻamau, hiki ka ʻēheu i 7 cm, ʻo ka huelo he 7.5-8 knm. ʻEʻeleʻele ke kala, ʻoi aku ka momona, ʻōlinolino. Noho ma ka hema o ke kahawai Ussuri, ma ka moku ʻo Amur, Manchuria.
- Hurragus Kepanī — Uragus sibiricus sanguinoentus... Maliʻa paha ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i waena o nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, hiki ʻole ka ʻeheu i 6.5-6.8 cm, akā kokoke i ka ʻulaʻula i ke kala. ʻAʻohe mea e kahaha i kona inoa lua - ʻulaʻula koko... ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka huelo ma mua o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ia ma nā kahakai o ke kai o Iapana, ma Sakhalin a me nā hema o Kuriles, a ma ka mokupuni ʻo Askold i ka Teritori Primorsky.
Aia ʻelua mau mea ʻē aʻe e noho nei i nā heluna ʻokoʻa.
- Kupanaha ʻo Uragus - Uragus sibiricus lepidus - nā lāhui ma ka moku ʻo Gansu ma ke komohana o Kina a me ka panalāʻau hema ʻo Shaanxi.
- Uragus Henriki - Uragus sibiricus henrici. - noho ma nā wahi mauna o Kina Komohana (Sichuan a me nā moku ʻo Yunʻan), a ma ka hikina hema o Tibet.
No ke aha i ʻike ai ka manu i kahi ʻano ruptured no ka maopopo ʻole. Pili paha i ka loli, a i ʻole me ke komo ʻana o ka poʻe. I ka lua o ka hapa o ke kenekulia i hala, ua lawe ka poʻe loea Kelemania i ka nani o nā manu, a lawe iā lākou i Kelemania a hoʻomaka i ka hānau ʻana me ka ikaika. Malia paha i kēia manawa e hiki mai ana e lohe mākou e pili ana i ka heluna kanaka Kelemania.
ʻO Uragus - kahi manu o Siberia
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Uragus - manu ʻAsia. ʻO ka palena komohana o ka nohona ka ʻāina ʻo Sverdlovsk. Ma ka hikina, kaupalena ʻia ka panalāʻau o ka noho ʻana i nā mokupuni Kepani a me Kuril ʻinoʻino huelo lōʻihi loaʻa ma Sakhalin. I ka hema, ua hōʻea ka manu i ke komohana o Kina. Hiki ke loaʻa ma Kōlea a me Mongolia. I kēia mau lā, ua neʻe iki kahi ma ke komohana. I kekahi manawa lele lākou i ka hema a me ke komohana o ʻEulopa.
Noho i nā ululāʻau taiga, willow a me nā mānoanoa birch, bogs me hummocks, kahi e ulu nui ai ka sedge, horsetail a me nā mauʻu ʻē aʻe. Makemake i nā kahawai kahawai. ʻAʻole lākou neʻe i ka neʻe, akā nā manu nomadic. Neʻe kokoke nā poʻe o ka ʻĀkau i ka hema no ka hoʻoilo.
Hele lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi o nā manu he 10-15, i kekahi manawa i ka pālua. Lele pinepine lākou mai kekahi wahi ai kahi ʻē aʻe i loko o nā awāwa kahawai a i ʻole kokoke i ka moena kaʻaahi. I loko o ia mau neʻe, makemake lākou i ka ulu ulu, nā ululāʻau, nā nāhelehele a me nā māla.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ʻo Uraguses i ka pio. ʻOluʻolu lākou, ʻoluʻolu, hīmeni nani. No laila, nui ka poʻe e mālama iā lākou ma ka home me ka leʻaleʻa. I kekahi manawa noho ʻo hurricus i loko o ka pā wale, akā waiho pinepine ʻia lākou i nā pālua. Koho i kahi pā nui, ma ka liʻiliʻi 80 cm ka lōʻihi ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, a me nā koʻokoʻo kū i luna.
Hiki ke hopu i ka hiʻu o ka manu a haki ma waena o nā kaola ākea. Pono ʻoe e hoʻouka iā ia i kahi me nā kukui maikaʻi. I loko o ka pā, pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau perches me ka ʻili e hoʻokala i nā maiuu, a me kahi no ka pūnana.
Hoʻohui, pono ʻoe e kau i kahi ʻauʻau. I ka homeland o ka bullfinch huelo lōʻihi, pōkole nā pō o ke kauwela, no laila ke mālama nei i kahi pā, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā kukui hou i ʻole e maʻi ka manu.
Meaʻai kūpono
Hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā ʻanoʻano: flax, nettle, wormwood mauna a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai liʻiliʻi ka nuku. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokahuli i nā hua nui. Hānai ʻia nā moa i ka mua me nā pepeke liʻiliʻi, nā ilo. Hoʻokomo iā lākou iho i ka meaʻai ola i kā lākou papaʻai ma ke ala.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana iā lākou. E hana ana ka hui palaoa kanary maʻamau. Loaʻa iā ia nā hua o ka plantain, dandelion, wormwood a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Paipai ʻia e hoʻohui i nā hua a me nā mea kanu i ka papa kuhikuhi.
A i ka manawa o ka pūnana, pono ʻoe e hānai i nā kolo. E hāʻawi wale ʻia ka meaʻai iā lākou i loko o ka palai a me ka liʻiliʻi, no ka mea he prone ka manu ke loaʻa ke kaupaona. Pono ka wai inu e hou. Paipai pū mākou e koho i nā mea hoʻopiha mineral e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hana ʻia nā pālua i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo neʻe. Hoʻomaka koke ka pūnana ma hope o ke ʻano o nā lau, i ka mua o Mei. Hoʻonohonoho nā manu i nā pūnana i ke ʻano o ka hīnaʻi maikaʻi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 m ma luna o ka honua, i nā ohe lāʻau a i ʻole ma waena o nā lālā o nā laʻalāʻau.
ʻO ke kumu, hana ka wahine i ka hana kuhikuhipuʻuone, e hāʻawi ana ma kahi o 5-7 mau lā i kēia kaʻina hana. Kūkulu ʻia ka hale mai nā lālā, ka ʻili, nā mauʻu maloʻo, nā lau, i loko ona e waiho ʻia me nā ʻauamo, nā lauoho, nā lauoho o nā holoholona, nā hulu a me lalo. I ka lālau aia kekahi mau hua ma 4-5 o kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kiko liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻokomo ka wahine i ʻelua mau pule paha. Hāʻawi ke kāne i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hānai i nā keiki ponoʻī, akā hāʻawi i ka meaʻai i ka makuahine, a ʻo ia i nā keiki. Holo nā keiki i loko o 14 mau lā a hoʻomaka e lele lohi i waho o ka hale o ko lākou makuakāne. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā moa he 20 mau lā paha, a laila lele lākou i ke wā makua. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, noho nā hurragus i loko o ka pā no 7-8 mau makahiki, a i kekahi manawa a i ka 12 mau makahiki.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- Me nā makahiki, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o nā kāne o Uragus ma mua o ka wā ʻōpio. ʻO ke kānāwai o ke kūlohelohe - i nā makahiki he pono e hoʻonui i ka leʻaleʻa i mea e ʻumeʻume ai ka nānā.
- Me ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa pūnana, hiki i ke kāne kāne ke lilo i mea hakakā. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia lākou me nā manu ʻē aʻe, a he puʻuhonua ka ka wahine i ka pā. Aia kekahi mau manawa ke haehae maoli ka hoa i kāna ipo wahine.
- I ke pio ʻana, hiki i nā kāne ke lilo i ka nani o ko lākou kapa. Hoʻokahe a hoʻololi iki i ka plumage, ʻākala hurragus huli pinepine i hina.
- Ua nānā mākou pehea kahi o nā bullfinches huelo lōʻihi i hāwanawana ai no ka manawa lōʻihi, a me ka paʻakikī i haʻalele i kahi i make ai ka lua o nā manu mai ka lua. Hōʻike kēia i ko lākou kūpaʻa i kekahi i kekahi.
