Nā kao Nubian. Hōʻike, hiʻohiʻona, ʻano, maikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o ka lāhui

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ʻO nā kao kekahi o nā holoholona mua loa e mālama ʻia e nā kānaka. ʻO lākou a e lilo i kumuwaiwai o nā huahana nui - kaʻiʻo a me ka waiū, a me ka hulu hipa a me ka fluff. Nui a hewahewa nā kao kaona, kahi o nā mea kahiko ka Nubian. I ka wā i kū mai ai kēia ʻano waiwai, no ke aha he hoihoi, he aha nā mea nui a laila, e hoʻāʻo pū e ʻike pū.

Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui

Ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i nā kao Nubian o nā kao, pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo ka maʻamau ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i ka Anglo-Nubian hānau i hānai ʻia. Wild ibex, i kapa ʻia ʻo Nubian, pili ʻē wale nō i ka lāhui.

ʻO nā kao Nubian paha kekahi o nā loaʻa kūleʻa a ke kanaka i ka mālama holoholona. Ma ʻEulopa, maʻamau kēia mau holoholona. I Lūkia, ua lilo ka laha i mea kaulana i kēia manawa. Akā ke ulu nei kā lākou hānau ʻana mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki. Hele kā lākou moʻolelo i ka wā kahiko loa.

I ke kaʻina o ka noiʻi ʻepekema, ua ʻike ʻia aia nā kao like e pili kokoke ana i ka poʻe ma mua o 9 tausani mau makahiki i hala. No ka ʻāina hānau kahi inoa o kahi holoholona i lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻohana - ka Waonahele Nubian ma ka hikina o ʻApelika, Sudan. I ka wā kahiko, aia kēia ʻāina i ʻAigupita.

ʻO nā mea hānau holoholona ʻAigupita kahiko i hānai ʻia nā kao Nubian mua ma laila. A i ka wā waena wale nō, ua waiho nā mea noiʻi Palani i nā moʻolelo mua e pili ana i kēia ʻano. Ua hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o kēia wā ma muli o kahi hana koho i lawe ʻia e nā mea hoʻouluulu Pelekania, e hoʻomaka ana i ka 19 kenekulia.

I ke kumu o ke koho he 2 mau kao - hoʻokahi mai India, ʻo ka lua mai ʻApelika. He hoʻokumu paʻa ka wahine India, ʻo kāna mau ʻano kupaianaha i loaʻa ka hopena nui loa i ka lāhui. Ma hope aku, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​laʻana mai ʻApelika, akā, mai ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia hoʻi i lawe ʻia e like me nā hiʻohiʻona hou.

ʻO ka hopena he lāhui kupaianaha o nā kao Anglo-Nubian, me kahi ʻano kūwaho ʻole, kahi hana kiʻekiʻe, a me ka mahalo ʻole. ʻO ka inoa "Nubian" i hāʻawi wale ʻia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o nā kope mua i ʻAmelika. Mai ka makahiki 1900, i loko o ka Honua Hou, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kona heluna ponoʻī iho, a ua lilo ia i mea makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā mahiʻai kūloko.

Ua hele mai nā kao i Rūsia ma kahi o ke kenekulia ma hope. ʻO NN Markelova kahi kōkua nui i ke koho ʻana i hāʻawi ʻia, ka luna o ka papahana a me ka luna o Ladushka ANO. Me kāna kōkua ia i hāʻawi ʻia ai nā laʻana, a hāʻawi pū ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana o nā holoholona ʻano ʻē ma nā wahi ākea o Lūkia.

Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻAʻole hiki ke huikau ka lāhui Nubian me kekahi. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui o nā Nubians ko lākou mau pepeiao loloa lōʻihi, kahi ihu i hoʻokuʻi ʻia, kahi mea e hāʻawi ai i ka hanohano "Gascon" i ka ʻikepili. Kāhea ʻia i kekahi manawa ka "Profile Roma". Nui nā maka o ka holoholona, ​​velvety a ʻano like me nā maka o ka dia.

Ma luna aʻe o lākou nā kūpeʻo kaumaha, a ma luna o lākou he lae nui a ʻūlū hoʻi. Maʻamau Kao Anglo-Nubian ʻoi aku ka nui a hāpai i kaʻiʻo ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe. He mana ia, hiki i ke kanaka makua ke kaupaona 60-70, hiki aku kekahi i 100 kg, akā nani ke nānā aku.

Hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kino a ʻaʻole ākea loa, akā nui, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka pae o ka poʻohiwi 80-90 cm.ʻO nā wāwae lōʻihi lahilahi a pololei pololei. Luli ʻia nā pepeiaohao liʻiliʻi o nā kāne. ʻO nā wahine maʻamau ʻole he pepeiaohao (pepeiaohao), mai ia mau mea e hoʻomaha ai lākou i ka makahiki o 2 mau pule. Nui ka muʻu o nā kao, lōʻihi nā nipples.

He haʻahaʻa lākou i ka paona a me ka nui i nā kāne. Kaupaona nā kao makua 45-55 kg. Pālei a lahilahi ke kapaʻahuʻula i ka paʻiʻana, pōkole a lahilahi i ka helehelena, me kaʻole o lalo o ke kapa. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā kao a me nā kao - mai ka lanahu-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ke keʻokeʻo hau i ka vevetvet-fawn a i ʻike maka fancifully paha.

He leo nui ko nā holoholona, ​​akā ʻaʻole lākou makemake e huki i ka nānā iā lākou iho me ka ʻole. Hiki ke lohe wale ʻia ke koi ʻana ʻana i ka paipū inā hoʻopilikia maoli kekahi mea iā lākou. No ke anuanu paha, pololi, makaʻu, a me ka mehameha. A i kekahi ala ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole kani ko lākou aloha aloha.

I loko o ka pipi, ʻano ʻoluʻolu lākou, ʻike lākou i ka mea nona ke alakaʻi, hiki iā lākou ke pāʻani pū me ia. Kao Nubian i ke kiʻi mai ka ʻaoʻao ke nānā iki aʻe me ka haʻaheo no kona kūlana koʻikoʻi, a mai mua ke ʻano maikaʻi a aloha hoʻi no nā pepeiao nui a me nā maka expressive.

Nā ʻano

Ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i nā ʻano kao Nubian, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke haʻi ʻole i kekahi o nā kūpuna hihiu o kēia mau mea. ia kao mauna nubian... Kaupaona ʻia ka māmala 62.5 kg, 125 cm ke kino o ke kino, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo he 75 knm. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Kaupaona lākou wale nō 26.5 kg, he 105 cm ka lōʻihi a 65 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka lole ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me nā ʻeleʻele a me nā kiko uila i nā lālā, keʻokeʻo loa ka ʻōpū. He pepeiaohao koʻikoʻi ko lākou, a me nā kāne ʻelua. I nā kāne wale nō ulu lākou i hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi, pelu mua i ka hope, hope, a laila i lalo. ʻO nā kao he 30cm wale nō ka lōʻihi.

Noho kao Nubian i nā kahawai mauna, nā wahi pōhaku a me nā wao akua pōhaku. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻelua mau lehulehu. Ekahi - ʻO Capra nubiana nubiana - manaʻo ʻia he ʻano nominative. Ua koho ʻo ia e noho i ka ʻākau o ʻApelika a me ka ʻAlapia ʻAlapia, e ola ana a i ka 2800 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai.

Ka lua - ʻO Capra nubiana sinaitica (Ke kao mauna mauna Sinai) - manaʻo i nā wahi wao mauna mauna o ka Sinai a me ke komohana Arabian Peninsula, a me nā one o ka wao akua Negev, ʻoluʻolu.

Inā mākou e hoʻi i ka lāhui Anglo-Nubian, a laila i kēia manawa hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻano 3 - Pelekania, ʻAukekulia a me ʻAmelika... I ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻano like lākou, akā ʻokoʻa nō naʻe kēia mau ʻano.

  • ʻOi aku ka nui o nā "Englishwomen" ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou mau kala, a ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou mau kao. He hopena ka mau makahiki o ka ʻike ma ka hānau ʻana.
  • Hoʻoikaika nui nā mea hānai Australia i ka mālama ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou mau holoholona. No laila, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kā lākou holoholona ma ke ʻano "ʻoi loa": he pepeiao loloa ko lākou, nā ihu humped, nā wāwae lōʻihi loa. Hoʻohui ʻia, he iwi ā lalo o ka "Australians" pinepine, a no laila ka nahu hewa. ʻAʻole lākou i manaʻo i kēia he maikaʻi ʻole o ka laha.
  • Hiki i nā wahine ʻAmelika ke haʻaheo i ke ʻano udder pololei loa. Ua liʻiliʻi iki lākou ma mua o ko lākou ʻohana o nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻaʻohe waiwai o nā kala huluhulu. Eia hou, ua pōkole iki ko lākou mau pepeiao, akā ʻoi aku ka hump o ko lākou ihu.

Ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i kēia mau ʻano āpau, ʻoiai kekahi mau ʻokoʻa kūwaho, loaʻa kahi ʻano like, a me nā kaha like o ka hana a me ka maikaʻi o ka waiū.

Ka nohona a me ka nohona

Nubian kao hānai, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei, hoʻolaha ʻia ma ʻEnelani, Sekotia, ʻAmelika, ʻAukekulelia, a pēlā pū me Sudan, ʻAitiopa a me nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa. I ko mākou ʻāina, hānai ʻia lākou ma kahi kokoke i ka hema, a ma kekahi mau kikowaena waena - Moscow, Tver a me Samara.

I kēia mau lā, ke hana nui ʻia nei ka hānau ʻana ma ʻō aku o ka Urals, ma Siberia. Ke hoʻoholo nei i kahi no ka hānai ʻana, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kona kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Makemake nā Nubians i nā mea ulu maloʻo maloʻo a paʻakikī hoʻi ma mua o ka mauʻu mākū o nā wahi haʻahaʻa. Akā aia paha he waihona wai e pili ana i ka wahi e ʻai.

He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kāpae i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻaʻole emi ma mua o 5 km. ʻO ko lākou makemake e hele i luna a piʻi paha i luna o ka puʻu hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia i nā wahi puʻu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina no ka wahi hānai i nā ʻāpana he nui, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻohana mau i ka hānai kūlohelohe.

ʻO ke kumumanaʻo maʻamau o ka mālama ʻana i kēlā mau kao ma Rūsia e ʻai ana a paʻa i ka hapalua. Hiki iā lākou ke hānai no ʻeono mau mahina, a i kahi e kū ai i nā mahina ʻeono. I ka nāhelehele, pono e nakinaki ʻia nā kao. Eia nō naʻe, me kahi holoholona nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke kaupalena iā ʻoe iho i ka nānā wale ʻana.

Meaʻai kūpono

Aia kekahi manaʻo e koi ana ka Anglo-Nubians i ka lako o ka meaʻai, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mau holoholona unpretentious loa lākou. Hauʻoli lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i ka palaoa a me ka mauʻu mauʻu. I ka pā hānai, ʻai lākou i ka mauʻu hou a i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio paha. Pono ʻoe e nānā pono i kā lākou papaʻai, maʻalahi lākou i ka ʻai nui.

ʻO ka papaʻai maʻamau, e like me nā kao ʻē aʻe, i loko o nā shreds, hay, bran, cake, twigs a me nā mauʻu a me nā ʻōpala o nā mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou i nā meaʻai kūikawā i ke ʻano o ka muesli. ʻO ka maʻamau he mau kaulike kaulike kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi set, e loli ke ʻano a me nā makahiki o ka holoholona. ʻOkoʻa ka coarseness o ka wili ʻana o ia ʻano mea, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu - no nā mea hana kao, kao, waiū a i ʻole ka lole (uhi ʻia) kao.

ʻO kahi laʻana, no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka waiū a me ka maikaʻi o ka waiū, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hui ʻana o nā flakes micronized (i loaʻa ʻia e ka mālama ʻana i nā hua me nā kukuna infrared, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻano frable) o nā cereala - nā huaʻai, nā palaoa, nā palaoa, nā kulina, a me nā pōpō beet, molases, flax a me ka ʻai sunflower. , kāloti maloʻo, beets.

E hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻohui i ka chalk calcium i kekahi manawa ke hana nei i kāu papa kuhikuhi. Nānā ʻole i ko lākou mau makahiki, pono lākou e lawa ka wai. A i kekahi manawa kau i nā liki kūikawā e pili ana i ka paʻakai pākaukau.

Kōkua kēia iā lākou e hoʻopihapiha i nā hemahema o ka sodium a me ka chlorine. Mai hoʻopili wale iā lākou e pale i ka make wai a mea make paha. No ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i ka nui o nā linden, nā wilou a i ʻole nā ​​hazel broom. ʻAʻole wale ka birch.

ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola

ʻO ka maʻamau kūʻai ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio ma mua. Eia he mea nui e hōʻike i ke kuleana nui i ke koho ʻana. Pono e hoʻopili i ka likelika o nā palena i ke ana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noi e ʻono i ka waiū o ke kao makuahine. Pono e kūʻai ʻia nā keiki mai nā ʻāpana litters like ʻole, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi mai nā mahiʻai like ʻole.

Me kahi pilina pili loa, e hua ʻole a palupalu nā keiki. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kao o kēia luhi e hoʻomaka ana i 8 mau makahiki o ko lākou makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke keʻa i ka mile nui hoʻokahi makahiki. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hana no ka hopena o ke kauwela, i mākaukau nā keiki ma ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole momona kēia ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēlā me kēia kao ke hōʻike i ka moekolohe ma kēlā me kēia 17-20 mau lā. ʻIke ʻia kēia mai ke ʻano hoʻomaha o ke kao a me ka makemake maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoi aku, capricious mau ia, kahe a me ka butting.

Mālama ka hāpai ʻana i nā lā he 150. Ma ka hopena o ka hipa keiki, loaʻa nā kao he 2-3. Nui nā keiki, hiki ke mālama kaʻawale ʻia mai ke kao i loko o ʻelua mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. He mea nui ia i nā lā mua i loaʻa iā lākou ka colostrum makuahine, e kōkua kēia i ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana i loaʻa ʻole i ka wā hānau.

Mālama hale a me ka mālama ʻana

Loaʻa nā kānaka he kao Nubian ma kā lākou mahiʻai. He mea maʻalahi kā lākou hānau ʻana, a ʻaʻole kūhohonu nā holoholona. Makemake lākou i ka mauʻu nāhelehele a me ka mauʻu ma kā lākou wahi ponoʻī. ʻO nā ʻano Indispensable he hale mehana a me ka hānai kūpono. Pono e hoʻomehana, hoʻomaloʻo a hoʻomālamalama ka hale ʻai no lākou.

ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻomanawanui i nā kikoʻī, no laila pono e sila i nā māwae āpau a me nā lua o nā paia. Akā pono nō kahi ea e pono ai no ka wela ʻole o ka ʻōpala, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana iā ʻoe iho. Ma waho aʻe o ka puka aniani, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā puka aniani he nui, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka mālamalama i loko o ka lumi. E hoʻomālamalama kēia i ko lākou mau lā hoʻoilo pōkole.

Hana ʻia ka ʻōpala mai kahi papa o ka mauʻu, wahī, a mauʻu mauʻu paha. Kuhi ʻia ka mānoanoa mai 40 a 50 cm. Hāʻawi ia i ka hoʻonani wela a pale ʻia mai ke anuanu. ʻAʻole makemake nā kao i ka hiamoe ma ka papahele, no laila he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kūkulu i nā leungers o ka lā na lākou. E hana i kēia, hana ʻia kahi paepae a puni ka palena o ka lumi mai nā papa ākea i ke kiʻekiʻe o 40 knm mai ka papahele.

Eia hou, ke haʻe nei ka "mauna mauna" iā lākou, makemake lākou e piʻi i nā wahi āpau. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo iā lākou i mau puʻu hou aʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama iā lākou me nā congeners. ʻOiai i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻokau ʻia me nā kao ʻē aʻe, a ʻo nā manu pū kekahi.

ʻO ka hele wāwae kahi mea nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka capricious Nubian. No laila, hana pinepine lākou i ka pā i ka pā o ka hale ʻai. I kēlā me kēia wā, koe wale no ka hau hau a me ka makani, pono lākou i ke ea hou.

Mālama kaʻawale ʻia nā keiki mai nā holoholona makua, lako pono ko lākou lumi i ke ʻano like, aia wale nō nā papahele ma lalo. I kekahi manawa ua insulated nā hale kao no ka hoʻoilo me nā lālā coniferous, a paʻa nā puka aniani mai loko.

Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o ka lāhui

Nā ʻaoʻao maikaʻi:

  • ʻAʻohe o nā pilau ʻaʻano.
  • ʻO ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ka waiū.
  • He momona lākou a me ke olakino maikaʻi.
  • He launa a maʻalahi hoʻi lākou, ʻoiai he ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole kēia mau ʻano.
  • E pili ana i ka mea nāna, aloha lākou, hoʻolohe a hoʻolohe hoʻi.
  • Hiki ke kapa ʻia ko lākou ʻano ʻoluʻolu, ʻoliʻoli, lilo pinepine lākou i mau holoholona momona i ka ʻohana. E launa maikaʻi me nā keiki.
  • Akamai lākou a nani hoʻi i waho.

Nā ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole:

  • Ua ʻae maikaʻi ʻole i ke anuanu koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka nele o ka undercoat.
  • Koi lākou i ka nānā hou iā lākou iho ma mua o nā kao ʻē aʻe, no laila ua kūpono lākou no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi.
  • Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ka paʻakikī a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole (hoʻomanaʻo, neʻe?), No laila he makua wale nō e hana i ka hānai ʻana.
  • Hoʻopili ka pilina i kekahi manawa i ka moa, hiki iā lākou ke kī, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pepeiaohao. Akā hāʻawi koke lākou inā ʻike lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoa paio.
  • ʻO ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā holoholona.

ʻO nā loiloi e pili ana i kaʻiʻo a me ka waiū o nā Nubians

ʻIʻo kao Nubian He huahana ʻai maikaʻi loa. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka nui, nui ka ʻiʻo. He waiwai ia i nā amino acid, nā momona a me nā wikamina. Hōʻike ʻia no nā ʻelemākule, nā keiki, nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka pale pale.

He momona ka momona o ka waiū, ma kahi o 5-8.5%. A ʻo ka protein i loko o laila he 3.7%. Aia ia ma mua o nā holoholona laka ʻē aʻe i ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻike momona. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine Nubian ke hāʻawi iā 3.5-5 liters o ka waiū i kēlā me kēia lā. Hana ʻia ka tī nui, ka tī liʻiliʻi a me ka yogurt.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻoluʻolu loa ka ʻono o ka waiū - momona, momona a lahilahi. ʻIke kekahi poʻe i ka ʻono e like me ka ʻaikalima, nā hua a i ʻole ka nutmeg. E pili ana i ka ʻike o nā microelement, kokoke ia i ka waiū umauma kanaka. ʻAʻohe ʻaʻala kikoʻī o kaʻiʻo a me ka waiū.

ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ma ke Komohana, kūʻai ʻia nā kao o kēia lūlū i loko o ka pā i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka maikaʻi o ka hopena. Ma kekahi mau pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā loiloi a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka poʻe mea hānai kao novice. ʻAʻole hoihoi ka poʻe he nui wale i nā nīnau o ka pono o nā huahana i loaʻa mai nā Anglo-Nubies, akā i ka uku hoʻi o nā holoholona.

Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ua manaʻo ʻia ke kumukūʻai no lākou - mai 150,000 a i 250,000 rubles no kahi kao makua, a he 100,000 no kahi kao mahina hoʻokahi makahiki. Eia hou, pono ʻoe e hoʻopukapuka i ka nui o ka hana i ulu ai ke kao a hoʻomaka ke kao e hua. ʻO ka hapanui, koi ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 4 mau kānaka no ka hānau ʻana. A he kumukūʻai koʻikoʻi kēia. Akā ua ʻōlelo nā mea ʻike ʻike me kekahi kūleʻa, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā kumukūʻai i 3-4 mau makahiki.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: ʻŌlelo No Ka Lāhui Rally Highlights on Maui Jan 26, 2018 (Nowemapa 2024).