Kupaianaha nō ke ʻano o kā mākou kuʻuna, nā mea pili home, nā pono ʻōiwi me ke ao kūlohelohe. He nui ka poʻe i nānā i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni moemoeā i ka wā kamaliʻi, a hoʻomanaʻo i ka dipper magic i ke ʻano o kahi ʻāpō, i puka aʻe mai ka luawai i ka manawa kūpono e pono ai.
A i ke kūlohelohe aia kekahi mau pēpē i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kapa ʻia lākou he luʻu. ʻO nā ʻāpō luʻu like ʻole a pau, i kēia lā e noʻonoʻo mākou i ka ʻūlū piʻipiʻi a i ʻole ka ʻāpō lawaiʻa.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
I waena o nā ʻē aʻe ʻūlū piʻipiʻi kū i waho me kahi ʻano o "kaila lauoho" ma ke poʻo. ʻO kēlāʻano hulu lōʻihi e kau ana i nā puaʻa e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ia. ʻOiai ʻike nā mea kūlohelohe a me nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona i kēia ʻāpala e nā momona nani o nā kāne. ʻO ke kua, ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma, ka huelo he lānahu-ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao.
Kāne Pēpē Crested
Ma muli o kēia, kāhea ka poʻe i ka ʻūlū lūlū "ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo" a "chernushka". I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, ʻaʻole nani nā lole o ke drake; kokoke i ka hāʻule, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea nani loa. He uʻi pū hoʻi ke kāne i ka wā o ka moena, a laila hoʻolei ʻia nā hulu ma kona poʻo i ka uliuli-lila a i ʻole ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka pālū wahine ʻoi aku ke akahai. Ma kahi he ʻeleʻele ka drake, he plumage ʻeleʻele kona, ʻo ka ʻōpū wale nō keʻokeʻo like. Hoʻomaopopo hou ʻia ka piko ma ke kāne, i ka ipo wahine ʻaʻole i iki iki. Ma nā ʻeheu o nā ʻano moekolohe ʻelua, kū i waho nā kiko keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e like me nā puka aniani.
Uhi ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ka nuku, a hina hina nā wāwae me nā membrane ʻeleʻele. He ʻano poepoe ko ke poʻo nui a kau ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi. Mālamalama nā maka, kū i waho me nā kukui e kūʻē i ka hope o nā hulu ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā ʻōpio a i hoʻokahi makahiki i ke kala ke kokoke loa i ka plumage i ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka māmā. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka wahine e lohe ʻia, makemake ka "kāne" e hāmau.
Hoihoi! Hāʻawi koke ka leo o ka duke kipi i ka wahine. Loaʻa i ke kāne kēia ʻālohilohi a ʻūlū ʻia ʻo "guyin-guyin", he "croak" grumpy ka wahine.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka duke koʻikoʻi:
ʻ .lū wahine (hema) a me nā kāne pākī
ʻO ka nui o ka ʻāpala i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano waena, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mallard. ʻO ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 45-50 cm, ke kaupaona o ke kāne he 650-1050 g, he 600-900 g ka wahine. Pālaka kiki i ka kiʻi ʻoi aku ka nani i ka mea wai maoli. ʻO ke aniani mālie e aniani i ka ʻomaʻomaʻo nani ʻelua. A ke nānā aku nei ke kāne me ka weliweli loa i ka papa o ka hau, keu hoʻi o kāna antracite.
Nā ʻano
Ma waho aʻe o ka crEST, pili i kekahi ʻano o nā ʻāpō.
- ʻUcklio ʻulaʻula He pulu luʻu kaiwaena nui e noho ana i ke aniau o ko mākou ʻāina nui, a ma kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi hoʻi o ʻApelika ʻākau. ʻO kona ʻano nohona, kahi nohona e like me ka cruke duke, kahi e maʻa mau ai ʻo ia i nā wahi noho a me nā kumuwaiwai.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui: i kahi drake i ka wā o ka moena, pena ʻia ke poʻo a me ka goiter i kahi ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula-chestnut, ʻaʻohe o lākou pūliki. Pili loa iā ia i ka helehelena ʻAmelika a ihu loihi ihu lōʻihi nā pīpī luʻu e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hema. Inā ʻaʻole he poʻo poepoe ʻo kekahi, ʻoiai he nuku lōʻihi a ākea hoʻi ko kekahi.
I ka wā o ka moena, i ka duck duck poʻo poʻo, loaʻa i ke poʻo a me ka goiter nā plumage ʻeleʻele.
- Duck pūliki koa He pulu lū liʻiliʻi paha ia na ʻAmelika ʻAkau. Me he mea lā ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia i lalo o ka mea i kāwili ʻia, me ka ʻole o ka ʻāpana. ʻO Winters ka nui ma ke Kai Kūʻono ʻo Mekiko, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa hele i ke Kai Caribbean.
- ʻO Baer's Dive - kahi ʻano pākiki kakaikahi i helu ʻia i ka Buke Ula o Lūkia. I ko mākou ʻāina, noho ia i ka Amur Region, Khabarovsk Teritori a me Primorye. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ka Amur ma Kina. ʻO nā Winters ma ko Kepani Pae ʻĀina, Kina a me ke Kōlea Kōlea.
ʻO ka luʻu o Ber kahi ʻano laha o nā ʻāpō
- Pālū maka keʻokeʻo (ʻeleʻele maka maka keʻokeʻo) - kahi peʻā liʻiliʻi e kaupaona ana a hiki i 650 g. ʻEleʻele nā hulu o nā manu makua, i ka wā moena wale nō e kāhiko ʻia ka drake me kahi ʻōpū keʻokeʻo a me ka goiter, a lilo nā ʻaoʻao i ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa no ka iris melemele keʻokeʻo o nā maka, me he mea lā keʻokeʻo ia mai kahi mamao. He maka maka ko ka wahine. Noho ma Central a me ʻAkia Komohana. ʻAno like loa me kēia pipi luʻu Ausetalia... He wahi ʻokoʻa wale nō kona - ʻo ka homeland ma ka hikina hema ʻo Australia.
- Luʻu ʻo Madagascar He ʻāpō luʻu laha loa kēia. No nā makahiki he nui i manaʻo ʻia he make wale ia a hiki i ka loaʻa hou ʻana iā ia ma 2006 i Madagascar ma Lake Matsaborimena. I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o 100 mau mākua. ʻO kaʻeleʻele brown kūleʻele kūwaho me ka hina hina ma ke kua. Hinahina nā maka a me ka nuku. ʻIke ʻia nā uila uila ma hope o nā maka a ma nā ʻeheu.
- Pāpā ʻo New Zealand - No nā ʻano luu like ʻole, ʻaʻohe o kekahi i nā ʻokoʻa ikaika o nā ʻano moekolohe. Uhi ʻia nā drakes a me nā pālua me nā plumage ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele kūlike. ʻO ko lākou mau maka wale nō i nā kala ʻokoʻa - i ke kāne melemele lākou, i ka wahine - brown ʻoliva. Noho lākou, e like me ka maopopo, ma Nūhōlani, e koho ana i nā loko hohonu maʻemaʻe, i kekahi manawa kuahiwi, aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1000 m.
I ke kiʻi, he kāne a me kahi wahine o New Zealand duck
ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea āpau, ʻano like nā ʻano 2 me ka ʻūlū huluhulu.
- ʻEleʻele kai... Huikau pinepine ʻo ia me kā mākou heroine, ʻo ka nui o ko lākou makemake e mālama i kēlā me kēia hui, akā i ka nānā pono ʻana he nui ko lākou ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoi aku kona nui. Hiki i ke kanaka drake makua ke kaumaha ma mua o 1.3 kg. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa aʻe ka nuku. Hoʻonui ia ma ka lalo ma kahi o 40%. A ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole o lākou crest, a ʻo ke kua o ka wahine ʻaʻole ia he kala ʻeleʻele monochromatic, akā uhi ʻia me nā nīwaha openwork o nā lālani ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo lahilahi. Ma kahi o ka nuku, loaʻa i ka wahine kahi kahiki keʻokeʻo i ʻike ʻia, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Belouska". Nā lāhui ma Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hema, kahi nohona ʻoluʻolu - nā latitude subarctic a me nā arctic. ʻO Winters ma ke kahakai o ka Caspian, Black, Sea Sea, a ma ke kahakai hema o Sakhalin.
- Kai liʻiliʻi hou ka ʻāpō i ke kala i ka ʻāpua kai nui aku, akā he kōkō liʻiliʻi kona a me kahi huelo ʻoi keʻokeʻo i ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. Eia kekahi, he malihini kipa ʻo ia i ʻEulopa, kona ʻāina ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, Kanada, i kekahi manawa ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO Cruck Duck kahi manu neʻe. ʻO nā ʻano i ke awāwa a me ka ʻākau o Eurasia, e koho ana i nā wahi nahele. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma Iceland a me ʻEnelani, ma ka Peninsula ʻo Scandinavian, ma ke awāwa Kolyma, ma ke Kola Peninsula, ma Palani, Kelemania a me Kuikilana, a me nā mokupuni ʻo Commander.
Noho ʻo ia ma Ukraine, ma Transbaikalia, ma ka Teritori Altai a me Mongolia, ma Kazakhstan a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa o Volga, a me nā mokupuni Kepani. ʻO nā poʻe kūkau o ka ʻākau ma ke kahakai ʻo Baletika a ma ke komohana ʻākau o ʻEulopa, kokoke i ka Moana ʻAkelanika.
Pīpē piʻipiʻi i ka lele
Hoʻākoakoa nā lunamaka waena no ka hoʻoilo ma kahi kokoke i ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me Caspian, neʻe i ke Kai Kaiwaenahonua, a ma ka hema hoʻi o India a me Kina, a lele pū i ka ʻākau o ʻApelika, i ke awāwa ʻo Nile. Eia naʻe, ua māhele kaulike ʻole ʻia nā lehulehu. I kekahi mau ʻāina, ka nui o ia nui, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ia.
ʻO kēia ma muli o ka makemake o ia e noho i nā wai nui. Nā kahawai kahawai, nā loko loko ulu, nā wai kai - he mau wahi ʻoluʻolu kēia nona e noho ai. I ka manawa o ka pūnana, noho lākou ma kapa, i ka ʻohe a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻolālā lākou i ko lākou manawa āpau ma ka wai, ʻauʻau a luʻu ʻana i kahi hohonu o 4 mika, ʻike ʻia nā luʻu hohonu - a i 12 m. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma lalo o ka wai no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Piʻi lākou mai ka papa o ka waihona wai me ka hoʻāʻo, ma hope o ka holo, e hāpai ana i kahi punawai o ka ʻehu a me ka walaʻau ma loko o ka wahi holoʻokoʻa. Akā ʻo ka lele ʻana he wikiwiki a mālie hoʻi.
E like me nā ʻāpō a pau, neʻe hewa lākou i ka honua, hemo. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā pālua, hui pū i nā kolone liʻiliʻi, a no ka hoʻoilo hui lākou i nā pua he tausani. Hana ʻia kēia mai ka hopena o ʻAukake a hoʻomau a hiki ʻOkakopa. Me kahi hoʻoilo mahana, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka lele a hiki i Nowemapa.
Noho kekahi mau kāne no ka hoʻoilo ma nā kino wai kū ʻole. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha ka lele o kēlā ʻano hipa. Lele maikaʻi nā ʻūlū, mālama pono i ka mamao. ʻO kekahi manawa me he mea lā e paʻi like lākou i ko lākou mau ʻeheu ma ke kauoha.
Pīpē piʻipiʻi i ka wā kau
Pīpē piʻipiʻi i ka wā kau - kahi mea nani no ka haʻuki a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā paʻi kiʻi. ʻAʻohe ona ʻono maikaʻi loa o kāna ʻiʻo, ʻono ia e like me ka palolo a me ka iʻa, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hopu ʻana i kahi ʻūlū luʻu dodgy ke kumu o ka pīhoihoi nui.
Meaʻai kūpono
Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka meaʻai a ka duke i ka protein. Lawe ʻo ia iā ia iho i nā ʻūlū kolo, mollusc liʻiliʻi, dragonflies, crustacean, iʻa liʻiliʻi. No ka meaʻai, luʻu pinepine ka moa wai i loko o ka wai. Hoʻohana ia i nā mea kanu i loko o ka wai a ma kahakai i mea hoʻohui i ka hānai nui.
Lawe ʻia ka lawe ʻana o ka meaʻai i ke ao, i kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa, hiki ke ʻai ʻia i ka pō. He mea hoihoi e nānā pono i kahi ʻūlū luʻu keu ʻoiai e ʻimi holoholona ana. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia pehea e hiki ai iā ia ke hana i kahi mea hohonu i ka hohonu, akā i ka emo o ka maka ua hana ʻia kahi kipi, a i kēia manawa pōpō ʻeleʻele ua hele kahi torpedo liʻiliʻi i lalo. ʻO ka paʻa ʻana i kona hanu ma lalo o ka wai hiki ke lili i kahi ʻauʻauʻau ʻike. Hiki iā ia ke ale i kahi mea liʻiliʻi i loko o ka waihona wai. Me ka mea pio nui aku, pono ʻoe e piʻi i luna.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Aia ka makahiki no ka hānau ʻana ma ka hopena o ka makahiki mua o ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻi lākou i ko lākou mau home i ka wā i hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha ʻia nā wai o ka hau, ma ka hema ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila, ma ka ʻākau - ka hoʻomaka o Mei. Ua hana ʻia kahi pālua i ka wā hoʻoilo, a hoʻokahi no ke ola.
Pāpā ʻo makuahine me nā moa
I ka hōʻea ʻana i ka home, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻonele i ka manawa e ʻike ai kekahi i kekahi. Akā ʻo ka noho aloha ka hana kuʻuna. Hana ʻo Drake i kahi hulahula moena kuʻuna e pili ana i kāna ipo wahine ma ka wai, me ka cooing. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pūnana ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o kahi wai nui, ma nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi paha, a i ʻole ma ke kahakai paha, i nā mea ulu nunui.
ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā pūnana hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau mika. ʻO ka pūnana ponoʻi e like me kahi pola nui i kūkulu ʻia i nā koʻokoʻo a me nā lau. Na ka wahine wale nō e kūkulu. Mālama pono ʻo ia i kahi puka maikaʻi i ka wai, akā i ka manawa like e nānā nui i ka camouflage.
Mai loko, laina ka makuahine e kali nei i ka lalo me kāna fluff, me ka pīhoihoi ʻole e haehae iā ia mai kāna ʻōpū ponoʻī. I ka paʻa aia mai 8 a 11 mau hua, pearlescent-greenish hue. ʻO ka nui o kēlā me kēia hua manu ma kahi o 60x40 mm, a he 56 g ke kaumaha. Kākaʻikahi wale nō, akā aia he nui nā paʻa o 30 mau hua.
Hana kēia i ka manawa e waiho ai nā wahine i nā hua i hoʻokahi pūnana no ka nele o nā meta no ke kūkulu ʻana. Hiki i ka wahine ke haʻalele i kēlā paʻa lima. A laila hele ʻo ia i ka incubation, i hala he 3.5-4 mau pule. Hāpai pū kekahi ʻo ia i kēia hana.
ʻO nā keiki hānai aliʻi
Inā nalowale ka paʻa no kekahi kumu, wikiwiki ka ʻūlū e hoʻomoe hou i nā hua. ʻOiai e hoʻouluulu nei ka wahine i nā moa, haʻalele nā kāne e hoʻoheheʻe. Hānau nā Chicks ma kahi o ka lā 25 a mālama mau ka makuahine iā lākou.
Ulu koke nā pīpī, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ko lākou makuahine hele lākou i waho i ka wai, aʻo pū ʻo ia iā lākou e luʻu a loaʻa kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī. Ma hope o ʻelua mau mahina, ua lele nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a "lawe i ko lākou mau ʻēheu." I kēia manawa e hui pū lākou i nā hipa a hoʻomaka i ke ʻano makua.
I ke kūlohelohe, hiki i ka eleele ke ola i nā makahiki 7-8. Noho a mālama kope kēia peʻa a hiki i nā loko wai o ke kūlanakauhale a hiki i ka hoʻoilo ma nā kahawai kū ʻole. ʻO nā kino wai maʻemaʻe he mea nui ia no ka duke kuahiwi, no ka mea ʻaʻole wale ʻauʻau a ʻai wale nō, ola ia ma luna o lākou.
ʻAno ʻae ʻoluʻolu loa kēia manu i ka haumia technogen, no laila, ʻoiai ka hoʻolaha ākea, hopohopo ka hapa nui i ka nīnau - pēpē kika i ka Buke Ula a ʻaʻole paha? ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka 2001, ua helu ʻia ka ʻāpō i ka Red Book o Moscow a me ka Mokupuni ʻo Moscow ma ke ʻano he ʻano palupalu. Akā i nā wahi ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ia e noʻonoʻo ʻia pēlā.
