ʻO ka lāhui hana āpau i hopu i ka poʻe me ka hiki ke lawelawe i kahi kanaka e hoʻonā i nā pilikia he nui: e kiaʻi i ka waiwai, kōkua i ka poʻe makapō, hānai pipi, hana i ka mākaʻi, nā pūʻulu ʻimi. Ua lilo ka ʻīlio kahu hānai i mea kaulana no kona maʻalahi. ʻOiai ka waiwai nui o ka mea pale, kahuhipa haole, mālama i kahi kūlana maikaʻi, kahi hoa maikaʻi loa i ka ona.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano hānau pili, ʻaʻole nui ka ʻīlio Pelekane. Kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe 58 knm, ke kaupaona 27 kg. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā kāne wahine i nā kāne i ka nui. Kūkulu kaulike ʻia ka ʻīlio, elongated ke kino ikaika.
ʻO ka laina o kahi umauma i hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki ʻia i hele i kahi ʻōpū i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Muscular, ikaika nā lālā lōʻihi. Hoʻopili paʻa ʻia nā pads. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki ʻia ka huelo pōkole, me ka piko kiko. Kūlike ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a kaulike.
ʻO ke poʻo Conical me nā papalina muscular. ʻO nā pepeiao triangular he kiʻekiʻe a maʻalahi hoʻi. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele nā maka i like me ka ʻalemona. Hoʻokomo loa ka maka o ka ʻīlio, akamai. ʻO nā iwi ā i hoʻomohala ʻia me nā niho keʻokeʻo ikaika, he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia no nā ʻīlio.
ʻO kaʻaʻahu o ka ʻīlio he lōʻihi waena, ʻōlinolino. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho a puni ka pepeiao a ma ka hope o nā wāwae ma mua o kahi o ke kino. Kū pololei pinepine ka lauoho, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia ka waviness. Pale kahi undercoat mānoanoa mai ke anuanu. Hoʻololi ke kala i ka hui o ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ke kahu hānai Pelekane kekahi o nā ʻano ʻīlio akamai loa
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Kahuhipa Pelekane e kahi makemake nui no ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hiki iā lākou ke uhi i nā wahi mamao ma kahi o nā ʻāina paʻakikī i nā anilā. Hoʻolālā ka lāhui i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻano bipi like ʻole, ka pale ʻana i nā holoholona, a me nā huakaʻi lōʻihi.
He hoʻomaʻamaʻa kahu hipa a ka ʻīlio ma nā mahina ʻai lehulehu, kahi i mālama ʻia ai nā moa a me nā bipi. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i ka pet pet. Mālama ka ʻīlio i nā holoholona ʻāpana a me nā ʻēheu, pale i ka pā mai nā ʻiole, kūpale me ka palekana, he hoa aloha i nā lālā ʻohana āpau ma muli o ke ʻano akahai.
Nā ʻano
Kahuhipa Pelekane ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā kūlana kūhelu, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia e nā hui ʻāpana kini, ʻaʻohe ʻano o ka lāhui. Wahi wale nō ma ke kūlana o ka British Kennel Club - ʻo ka mea wale nō i hoʻopaʻa inoa i ka lāhui i ka hui hana - ʻehā mau ʻano o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Pelekane e ʻike ʻia e ke kala.
- kino ʻeleʻele me ka tan keʻokeʻo (ʻōpū, ʻāʻī, puʻupuʻu);
- kino ʻeleʻele me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula;
- sable (ʻulaʻula) me keʻokeʻo;
- tricolor (ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo).
Hoʻololi ke kala ʻeleʻele i kākoʻo ʻia i loko o ʻekolu mau kala mai nā hui pū ʻana me nā pale ʻelua a i ʻole kahi tricolor piha i loko o ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau. Kahuhipa Pelekania keʻokeʻo He ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka albinism.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ke kumu o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻEnelani i uhi ʻia i loko o nā kaʻao, e like me ka lawe ʻana mai o nā legeona Roma i nā mokupuni o Beritania. Mālama pono nā ʻīlio bipi i ka pale ʻana o nā bipi emepela o Julius Kaisara, a hōʻoia i ka palekana pilikino o nā koa.
I ka wā o ka emi ʻana, ua haʻalele ʻia nā hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā pūʻā ʻīlio. Ua hōʻiliʻili nā kamaʻāina kūloko i nā huakaʻi wāwae ʻehā. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, ua hele a kuʻe wale ʻia me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Ua hoʻonui ka hoihoi i nā ʻīlio i ka wā a lākou, a me nā mea noho mua Pelekane i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, i loaʻa iā lākou iho i ʻAmelika ʻAkau.
Pono nā mahiʻai kūloko i nā mea kōkua mahiʻai akamai a me nā kiaʻi kiaʻi. Mahalo ka lāhui multipurpose, a hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano hana. Ua hele ka poʻe Breeders i nā ʻīlio Pelekane me collie a me nā ʻīlio hānai collie palena.
Kahuhipa kahu ohana i kona ʻano i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia ma 1934 e ka Hui Kennel Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻOiai ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ʻAmelika o ka lāhui, ua hoʻomau ka inoa i kona aʻa Pelekane. Ua ulu nā ʻīlio i ke kaulana ma muli o ko lākou kūlana maʻalahi a me ko lākou ʻano aloha.
ʻAno
Hiki i nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Pelekane ke lilo i laʻana o ka hoʻolohe a me ka mālie. Hiki i nā ʻīlio akamai ke lilo i mau kōkua holoʻokoʻa e hana kūʻokoʻa i ka hana. ʻO ke ʻano paʻa, nā ʻano hana e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i kāu mau koho ponoʻī, hana ikaika i nā kūlana kūlana ʻole.
Pono ka lawelawe hānai i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka paʻakikī o nā holoholona. Hana maikaʻi nā kahu hipa Pelekane. ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻololi wikiwiki i ka ʻaoʻao o ka holo ʻana, loiloi wikiwiki i ke kūlana, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pūʻā ma lalo o ka mālama e hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi o nā ʻīlio.
Manaʻo nā mea nona nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Pelekane i ko lākou ʻano hana e hemolele no ka hānai ʻana a me ke kiaʻi ʻana i nā holoholona like ʻole a me nā moa. ʻO ke ʻano o ka poʻe Pelekania i nā holoholona hānai, aia pū lākou me nā pōpoki pā me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻīlio malihini me ke akahele, akā pale lākou i nā hakakā inā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i ka hoʻokūkū kūʻē.
ʻO kahi psyche paʻa e ʻae iā ʻoe e launa pū me nā keiki āpau, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi hoʻi. Hiki i ka mea nāna ke waiho i ke keiki no kekahi manawa me ka nanny shaggy. ʻAʻole loa e hōʻino nā ʻīlio i ka pēpē, ʻaʻole lākou e namunamu, ʻaʻole lākou e makaʻu, hōʻike lākou i ke ahonui anela inā lūlū ke keiki i ka ʻīlio, huki i ka lauoho, hoʻokū, kolo ma luna o ka holoholona, ʻeha iā ia.
Pāʻani hauʻoli nā ʻīlio kahu hipa me nā keiki, e pale mau lākou iā lākou iho inā pono. ʻAʻole ia he mea kuʻikuʻi i ka hoʻokipa kupaianaha o nā holoholona i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kumu o psychotherapeutic ʻano hana o ka lāʻau ʻē aʻe - canistherapy. Kōkua ka kamaʻilio ʻana me nā ʻīlio i ka launa ʻana i nā keiki me ka spectrum autism, ka hoʻōla hou ʻana i ka ʻelemakule.
Ua kūleʻa hoʻi nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Pelekane i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā makapō. Mahalo nā mea nona nā ʻano pale o nā ʻīlio, hāʻawi iā lākou i ka pale o ka waiwai a me ka ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻike i hoʻomohala ʻia e ʻae i ka wānana i nā hana a nā malihini, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea kipa o ka hale a me nā malihini.
Hoʻopau nā ʻīlio kahu hipa i nā mea makemake ʻole ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka mea nona, akā hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke nahu inā manaʻo lākou he mea hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou palekana. Paʻa hānai kahuhipa ʻaʻano, ahonui, neʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke lawelawe i ka mākaʻi, kōkua i nā hana ʻimi, komo i nā haʻuki.
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka ʻīlio he hoa. Hauʻoli mau lākou me ka mea nona, e hoʻokō i nā kauoha āpau, e komo i nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻo Sheepdogs iā lākou iho i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa inā ʻike lākou i ke alakaʻi ʻo ia ka mea nona. Mālama pono kahi ʻīlio akamai i kahi mea nona ka mana.
ʻAʻole ʻae ka ʻīlio i ka luhi, hana ʻole. ʻO ka neʻe, ka hana e koi ai i ka hana mau. E kiʻi i kahuhipa English ʻo ia ka poʻe i noho ʻole ma ka home, mākaukau e huakaʻi me kahi ʻīlio, komo i nā hoʻokūkū, a hoʻokō i ka lawelawe pū.
Ma muli o ka luhi, e loaʻa i ka holoholona kahi mea e hana ai, akā hiki i ka hoʻoholo a ka ʻīlio ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā lālā o ka ʻohana. ʻO nā hele wāwae maʻamau, nā pāʻani no ka hōʻike o ka wikiwiki, wikiwiki, wikiwiki e hoʻohauʻoli i kāu pipi.
ʻO ka Shepherd ʻEnelani kahi ʻano pilina a pilikanaka hoʻi.
Meaʻai kūpono
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papaʻai o ka ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻEnelani ma ka makahiki a me ka hana a ka ʻīlio. Kūkā ʻia ka mea nona ka koho e makemake ai i ka meaʻai maloʻo a i ʻole ka meaʻai maoli, a laila pili iā ia. ʻO nā holoholona me nā hana kino kiʻekiʻe i nā manawa āpau i kahi makemake maikaʻi a mālama pinepine i ka ʻai. Pono ka mea nāna ka mālama i nā nui o nā ʻāpana, wehe i ka pola ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, i mea e aʻo ai i ka ʻīlio e hoʻopaʻi.
I ka meaʻai maloʻo, pono ʻoe e makemake i ka pae premium, pili i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ka pūʻolo. Loaʻa i ke kaulike kaulike o nā granula nā kumuwaiwai pono, nā wikamina. ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no ka ʻai ʻana i ka hānai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ke komo manuahi i ka wai hou.
Ke hānai ʻana me ka meaʻai maoli, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka lawe ʻana o nā momona i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papaʻai i ka ʻiʻo wīwī kiʻekiʻe, offal, iʻa ʻaʻohe. Hoʻopili pū me nā cereala mai nā cereala like ʻole, nā mea kanu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ka tī liʻiliʻi, nā huaʻai hou.
Paipai ʻia e hoʻokō i kahi papa o ka lāʻau wikamina i kēlā me kēia hapahā i ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kahi kauka holoholona. ʻO ka pinepine, me ka hoʻoikaika kino, ka ulu ikaika o ka ʻīlio, koi ʻia e hoʻoikaika i nā ligament a me nā hono me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. Pāpā ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai i nā ʻīlio mai ka papa ʻaina a ka haku, e hāʻawi i nā ʻāhi puhi, nā pā, nā mea ʻono a me nā paʻakai, nā mea ʻono, nā iwi tubular no ka ʻai ʻana.
Hiki i nā meaʻai āpau i ka meaʻai ke hoʻopili i ke olakino o kāu holoholona. ʻO ka meaʻai hānai no nā ʻīlio makua he ʻelua manawa o ka lā, kakahiaka a me ahiahi. ʻAi pinepine ʻia nā pēpē - ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā, i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻAe ʻia nā pēpē mai hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a i ʻelua mau makahiki e hoʻomau i ka genus. Paipai nā Breeders i ka hoʻopili ʻana me hoʻokahi holoholona i ʻike ʻia. I ka manawa o ka male ʻana, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā ʻīlio kahu hipa.
- nā hana deworming;
- kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau āpau e like me ka makahiki;
- lapaʻau anti-mite.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā keiki olakino olakino mai nā mākua i pale ʻia mai nā maʻi. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka male pinepine ʻana, no ka mea, ke emi nei ka maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio pēpē. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolālā i nā keiki aʻe i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Kahuhipa ʻīlio ʻīlio hānau i nā pēpē 56-72 mau lā, lawe mai i nā litters nui.
ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka wā hānau ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻīlio pēpē. Mālama mau kahi makuahine mālama ma luna o nā mea āpau, hoʻomehana, hānai, hoʻomehana. Mālama ka mālama kūpono i nā ʻōpala e ulu wikiwiki, loaʻa ke kaumaha, a ʻimi i ka honua a puni lākou. Pākuʻi mua ʻīlio pēpē kahu hānai i loaʻa i ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau pule.
I ka manawa o ʻekolu mau makahiki a lākou, hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā pēpē no ke kūʻai aku, hālāwai ʻana me nā mea hou. Ma 4-5 mau mahina, ua mākaukau lākou no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO ke ola o nā ʻīlio he 13-15 mau makahiki, a he nui loa ia no kēia lānai. I loko o kēia wā, lilo ʻo ia i hoa aloha maoli, i lālā o ka ʻohana o kāna ʻona.
ʻO Pikitia kahi ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻEnelani
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kūʻai aku i ʻīlio kahu hānai Pelekane no ka poʻe e noho ana i nā hale ponoʻī, nā hale liʻiliʻi me nā ʻāina e pili ana, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻolako i kahi hale manu ākea no ka holoholona. ʻAe ʻae ʻia ka mālama ʻana o ka hale no kahi ʻīlio neʻe. Kūpono ʻia ka hana kino i loko ona e ke kūlohelohe, koi ka holoholona i nā koʻikoʻi o kēlā me kēia lā e mālama i ke ʻano maikaʻi, nā hōʻike o kahi ʻano lokomaikaʻi.
ʻAʻole pono ka mālama nui i ka unpretentiousness, ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o nā holoholona. Maʻemaʻe ka ʻīlio, hiki ke hana i ka ʻauʻau ke pono wale nō. Pono e uku ʻia i ke kapa o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa, keu hoʻi i ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe kau. ʻO ka hoʻopili maʻamau e pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā tangle, nā pulu.
No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka pipi, koi ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa, 2-3 manawa i ka mahina, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā maka a me nā pepeiao o ka ʻīlio me ka pulupulu i hoʻohuʻu ʻia i ka saline. Inā hoʻoluliluli ka ʻīlio i kona poʻo, wili i kona mau pepeiao, ulu paha ka pāpāho otitis.
Mālama maʻalahi ʻia nā maʻi he nui inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kahi kipa i ke kauka holoholona. Nā māiʻuʻu, pono e nānā i nā niho e pale ai i nā pilikia. Ikaika nui ka olakino o ka holoholona ʻO kahi wahi nāwaliwali ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hip dysplasia.
Kumukūʻai
He paʻakikī loa e kiʻi i kahi ʻīlio keiki o kahi ʻano laha ʻole ma Rūsia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi holoholona mai nā mea hānai ma Europe, USA. He kūpono ke kāpae i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi ʻīlio ma nā mākeke, mai nā mea kālepa pilikino. ʻAʻole like ka kūwaho me ka ʻīlio moʻokūʻauhau i kumu hoʻomohala o nā ʻano hana i loko o kahi holoholona, nā hōʻike o kahi ʻano lokomaikaʻi.
I loko o kahi hale mālama kūikawā, pono e hoʻomākaukau ka ʻike e pili ana i ka moʻokūʻauhau a me nā lāʻau āpau i ka manawa o ke kūʻai aku no kēlā me kēia pēpē. Paipai ʻia e hoʻolohe i ke kekelē o ka pilina makua, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ke kumu o nā genetical abnormalities i ka hua. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai kahu hānai Pelekane ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻahaʻa, averages 40,000 rubles.
Ke kūʻai aku nei i kahi ʻīlio pēpē a me nā haʻuki hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka nui. Hoʻohuli ʻia ke kumukūʻai e nā kumu he nui, e like me ka makahiki o ka ʻīlio, ka ʻokoʻa o ke kala, ka maʻemaʻe o ka lāhui o nā mākua, ke kūlana olakino o ka ʻīlio, a me ke kaulana o ka kennel. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka pipi āu e nānā pono ai:
- huluhulu maʻemaʻe;
- maikai ikaika loa ka makemake;
- ka hoʻoneʻe, ka hana, ka hoihoi;
- maka ʻālohilohi, ihu pulu;
- hoʻolohe lohe pono (e nānā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i nā kī ma kahi kokoke).
Ke hui ʻana me nā ʻīlio pēpē, hauʻoli lākou i ka launa ʻana me kekahi kanaka. Inā wiwo ʻole ka ʻīlio, a laila ʻaʻole kūpono i ke kiaʻi. ʻO nā hōʻike aggressive e kumu i nā pilikia he nui ma hope. Hāʻawi ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka lawena a ka ʻīlio i ka ʻike nui.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻīlio Pelekane e hoʻoulu i ka poʻe e hana. ʻAʻole pau ka pīhoihoi o nā holoholona maikaʻi a akamai hoʻi me kā lākou kālena:
- kahuhipa Pelekane i ke kiʻi me he mālie, ʻaʻohe hopohopo, akā i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, hōʻike ke kuko i ka ʻiʻio me ka wikiwiki i mua ʻole no nā ʻīlio - ʻo ia, e like me ka pōpoki, piʻi i nā kumulāʻau e hopu i kahi manu a i ʻole i kahi ʻoka;
- i loko o kahi ʻōpala kahu hipa, hiki iā ʻoe ke helu a 16 mau ʻīlio pēpē - ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia laha ke kaena i kēlā huahana.
- ka manaʻo sensory o nā holoholona e ʻae iā ʻoe e hopu i nā neʻe lahilahi loa o ka ʻuhane o kāna mea nona - mākaukau ka ʻīlio e hana i nā hana āpau e hoʻopau i nā haʻalulu maikaʻi ʻole, e kōkua i kahi kanaka.
Hāpai kahi lāhui kupaianaha me ka hoʻohui o nā ʻano ʻoihana kupaianaha a me ke ʻano lokomaikaʻi i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Ma loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā kahu hipa Pelekane a me nā kānaka, ua mahalo wale nā mea nona nā ʻīlio no kā lākou mau hoa hoihoi a hoʻolaʻa hoʻi.
