Aia ʻo Primorsky Krai ma ka hikina o ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasia, ma kahakai o ke kai o Iapana. I ke kūkulu ʻākau, pili ʻo Primorye i ka Teritori ʻo Khabarovsk. E moe ana nā palena me Kina i ke komohana. Ma ke komohana hema aia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka palena me Kōlea.
ʻO ka hapalua o ka laina palena - 1500 km - ke kahakai kai. ʻO nā kuahiwi ka ʻāpana nui o ka ʻāina. ʻO 20% wale nō ka ʻāina pālahalaha. ʻO ka pili kokoke i ke kai a me ke aniau o ke aniau e hana i nā kūlana no nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole e ulu ma Primorye.
Nā makuahine o Primorye
Noho ʻoi aku ma mua o 80 mau ʻano o nā mea hānai a me nā mea kino holoholona i loko o ka Primorsky Teritori. ʻO nā Tigers Ussuri a me nā leopadi ʻo Amur ka mea kaulana loa ʻO nā holoholona puke ʻulaʻula o Primorsky Krai.
Leopadi Amur
He inoa waena ko ka holoholona - ʻo ka leopadi Far Hikina. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi hunter dexterous ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono i ke ola ma ka taiga ke pale aku i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hana, nā hana hoʻokele waiwai kanaka a me ka pili pilikino.
Hoʻomaha ka helu o nā holoholona ma Primorye ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka make loa: ʻaʻohe mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o 85-90 mau kānaka. Hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ka nīnau e ka lohi o ka hana hou ʻana o nā leopadi: lawe mai nā wahine i 1-2 mau keiki i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki.
Paona nā leopadi makua i ka 50-60 kg. Hōʻaʻahu ʻia lākou i ka huluhulu mānoanoa me nā ʻano pale pale wela kū hoʻokahi. Kūlike ke ʻano huluhulu, me nā kiko ʻeleʻele i kahi kua one. I nā ʻāpana ʻĀina Hikina, ua ʻoi aku ka pale o ke kala ma mua o nā ʻohana hema.
Leopadi hunts i loko o kona wahi o 200-300 mau mika mika. km Ua lilo nā Ungulate, nā puaʻa ʻāhiu, a me nā manu i uka i waiwai pio na ka mea hoʻopī. Loaʻa i ka papaʻai nā pepelu, amphibians, iʻa. ʻAi ka protein protein i kahi leopadi e ola ai no 15 mau makahiki.
Tigera amur
ʻO Fauna o Primorsky Krai ke kaena nei i kahi pōpoki predatory ʻike ʻole ʻia - ka tigā Amur. ʻO ka inoa ʻelua o ka mea ʻaihue ka Usruri tiger. ʻO ia ka mea nui o nā ʻāpana tiger ʻeono e kū nei.
No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻo ia i ka nalowale loa ʻana. ʻO ka heluna liʻiliʻi akā kūpaʻa ka helu ma kahi o 450-500 kanaka. Ke hana nei nā hana hoʻomalu i kahi piʻi liʻuliʻu o ka nui o nā mea ʻaihue.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka predator Primorsky e kahi undercoat mānoanoa, kahi kala māmā a me ke kū ʻana o kahi papa nui o ka momona subcutaneous. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wāwae o ka Amur subspesies, kahi huelo elongated a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi.
He holoholona ʻāina ka tiger. Manaʻo ke kāne i kahi ma kahi o 800 mau mika mika e like me kāna wahi hahai holoholona. km, he hapa hapalua paha o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana a ka wahine. Huli ka tigika i nā taiga artiodactyls: dia a me nā bovids. Hiki ke hoʻouka i nā puaʻa hihiu, nā bea. Kākaʻikahi nā hihia hōʻeha i ka poʻe.
Bea Himalayan
ʻO nā ʻāpana 7 o ka Himalayan bea, noho kekahi ma Primorye - ka pea keʻokeʻo umauma Ussuri. Maikaʻi ka bea i nā lau nahele deciduous a i ʻole huikau.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia holoholona ma mua o kona counter brown: he 120-140 kg ke kaumaha. ʻAi ia i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kanu i nā meaʻai, predates inā hiki, ʻaʻole e hoʻowahāwahā i ke kino make. ʻOi loa, e pili ana i nā kānaka.
ʻO ka helu nui o ka bear Ussuri he mau tausani poʻo. Hoʻoikaika nui ʻia ka nui o nā holoholona e ka nāhelehele a me ka nalo ʻana o nā ululāʻau. Ma ka Hikina, koi ʻia nā paws a me ka bile o kahi holoholona. ʻO ka pāpā ma ke kālepa ʻana o nā paws bea ma Kina kahi hopena maikaʻi i ka heluna kanaka o ka Hikina Hikina o ka bea keʻokeʻo.
He dia ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha
He laha nui hikina o ka dia ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka nui o kahi kāne kāne a hōʻea i 300-400 kg, kokoke ka lōʻihi o ke kino i 2 m, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo he 1.5 m. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka wahine a liʻiliʻi.
Ulu nā pepeiao i nā kāne mai ka 2 makahiki. I kēlā me kēia puna, hoʻoheheʻe ka ulu iwi a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomohala hou. Ulu nā pepeiao mai ʻApelila a Iulai. Ua hele mai lākou e hakakā i ka mākaukau ma ʻAukake.
Me ka pau ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā pepeiaohao i Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa, hoʻomaka ka wā hānau i ka dia ʻulaʻula. Hōʻoia ka holoholona i kona ikaika e ka mana o ka uwo a me ka lālā o nā pepeiaohao. Maʻamau kēia e pale aku ai i nā mea hoʻokūkū nāwaliwali.
Hoʻopili ke kūʻē kūlike i ke kaua. Hiki i nā kāne i ka wā nui o ka mana a me ka nani o nā kāne i ka makahiki 6-12, i ka makahiki like ulu lākou i nā pepeiaohao lālā. I ka hele ʻana o ka holoholona i ka makahiki, nalowale ka lālā a me ka ikaika.
Manchu hare
He holoholona mai ka ʻohana hare. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka kaumaha o ka hare ma mua o 2.5 kg. Ma waho, he ʻano like ia me ka lāpaki hihiu: ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae a me nā pepeiao ma mua o ka hare a i ka hare. I Primorye, loaʻa ia ma nā wahi āpau. Makemake i nā wahi haʻahaʻa i ulu me nā kumu ʻōpio, nā ululāʻau.
Hanai i ka wā ahiahi, i ka pō. Noho ʻo ia i nā wahi mehameha i ka lā holoʻokoʻa. I ka hoʻoilo, kanu ia iā ia iho i ka hau, i ka mānoanoa e hiki ai iā ia ke hana i nā ʻaoʻao a ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia ma ka papa no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ka wā o ke kauwela, hānau ka hare i nā keiki i ʻekolu mau manawa, akā ua liʻiliʻi nā puaʻa: 2-4 hares. Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻenemi, ʻaʻohe hiki i ka hares ke hōʻea i ka palena makahiki: 15 mau makahiki.
ʻĪlio Raccoon
ʻO kahi mea ʻaihue e like me he raccoon, akā ʻaʻole ia kona hoahānau. Kaupaona ka holoholona ma kahi o 3 kg, e hoʻonui ana i ka paona e ka hoʻoilo. He ʻāpana ia o ka ʻohana canine. ʻO ka Hikina Hikina ka ʻāina hānau o nā ʻīlio; ua hoʻolauna ʻia lākou i ʻEulopa no nā hana kalepa.
ʻO nā ola a me nā meaʻai i nā wahi haʻahaʻa, ma nā kapakai o nā loko a me nā kahawai i hoʻonui ʻia e nā nāhelehele. I ke ahiahi a i ka pō e hana ʻo ia i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mollusks, ka hopu ʻana i nā amphibians, ka hōʻino ʻana i nā pūnana a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka make.
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana wale nō o ka canine prone to hibernation. No kēia mea, ʻeli ʻo ia i nā lua, lawe pinepine i nā hale pale i haʻalele ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Noho ʻo ia i loko o lākou a hiamoe no ka hoʻoilo. I ke anuanu o ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ia ke keʻakeʻa i ka hibernation.
Lawe ka wahine i nā ʻīlio he 5-7, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku. ʻAʻole ola lōʻihi nā ʻīlio: 3-4 mau makahiki. ʻOiai ka palupalu o ka ʻīlio, ke kū ʻana o nā ʻenemi he nui, ke ulu nei ka heluna o Far East, ke hoʻonui nei ka laulā.
Heurgehog Amur
Mamala mai ka ʻohana hedgehog. Kūlike loa me ka hedgehog Eurasia maʻamau. Loaʻa ia ma nā wahi āpau, koe wale no nā ʻāina mauna ma luna o 1000 m. He ahiahi ka holoholona, nocturnal.
ʻAi ia i nā invertebrates, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kāna papa kuhikuhi me nā huaʻai, a, inā laki ʻoe, he ʻiole liʻiliʻi. Kūkulu i kahi puʻuhonua: kahi papau, kahi pūnana. Hele i loko o hibernation no ka hoʻoilo. I ka hopena o ka puna, lawe mai ka hedgehog iā 3-5 hedgehogs, noho mau me ka makuahine a hiki i ke kau.
ʻO ka pōpoki Amur
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāpana ʻelima o ka pōpoki Bengal. ʻO nā pōpoki nahele Amur a i ʻole Ussuri - holoholona o Primorsky Krai, loaʻa pinepine ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa a puni ʻo Lake Khanka. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma kahakai o ke kai o Iapana a ma kahi o ka muliwai Ussuri.
Kaupaona ka holoholona he 5-6 kg a like me ka pōpoki kūloko i ka nui a me ke kumukānāwai. He leopadi ke ʻano o ka pōpoki Bengal, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka leo o nā ʻāpana Amur, ʻaʻole like ka like. ʻO ka pōpoki Amur kahi mea hahai holoholona holomua, hopu i nā koʻokoʻo, nā amphibians, nā manu. Me kahi kūlana maikaʻi, hiki ke ola ma kahi o 17 mau makahiki.
Lāʻau kai
Mea ʻai kai moana, he mammal mai ka ʻohana o nā sila maoli. ʻO ia ka sila nui loa i loaʻa ma ka kapakai o Lūkia. I nā hoʻoilo nui, hiki ke kau i kona kaumaha ma 350 kg. ʻAi ʻia i ka wai kahakai, i ka hohonu pāpaʻu. ʻO ka papaʻai o ka sila ʻumiʻumi kiki e komo pū me ka iʻa iʻa a me nā iʻa lalo.
No nā hana moʻa, ʻaʻole lākou i koho i nā kahakai, akā e ʻauheʻe ana i nā kaola hau. Kū ka hoʻopili ʻana ma kahi o ʻApelila, ma hope o 11-12 mau mahina e ʻike ʻia ai kahi ʻīlio ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi. Kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ke keiki hānau hou: hiki iā ia ke ʻau a luʻu.
No ka hana ʻana i nā keiki, ʻākoakoa nā ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi i kekahi mau ʻāpana, akā ʻaʻole lākou i kūpono i nā rookeries lehulehu loa, aia lākou ma kahi mamao loa mai kēlā me kēia. ʻO ke ola ke ola o nā sila ʻumiʻumi he 25-30 mau makahiki.
Nā Manu o Primorsky Krai
360 ʻano manu manu pūnana ma Primorye. ʻO ka hoʻoilo ma ka panalāʻau o ka ʻāina, hele ka hapa o nā manu i ka hema: i Kina, Kōlea, ʻInia, nā mokupuni o ka Pākīpika.
ʻUckpala Mandarin
ʻO ka ʻūlū nahele liʻiliʻi, nā pūnana ma Primorye, Sakhalin, lele i ka hema o Kina no ka hoʻoilo. He nani ʻole ka wahine; he kāhiko moʻa male kā ke kāne: a curl ma ke poʻo a me ka hoʻohālikelike, nā plumage kala. Koho i nā muliwai liʻiliʻi a me nā loko no nā pūnana.
ʻAʻole like me nā pēpē ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka pā mandarin ke noho ma nā lālā lāʻau. ʻAʻole makaʻu i nā hiʻona anthropomorphic. I nā loko iʻa a me nā kahawai o ke kūlanakauhale, mālama pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he manu kāhiko. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, hiki i kahi ʻumeke mandarin ke ola ma mua o 10 mau makahiki.
Kahi kikeke hikina loa
He manu laha ʻole, mai ka ʻohana stork, e pūnana nei ma Primorye. ʻO ka heluna kānaka o nā stiger he 2-3 tausani kānaka. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o ke kikonia keʻokeʻo ʻEulopa. Ua like ia me ke kala iā ia, koe ka pouli, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele, nuku.
Kūkulu ia i kāna mau pūnana mai ka hale, ma nā wahi kūlohelohe a me nā hana. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i 2-5 mau hua. Kōkua ke kāne i ka wahine e hānai i nā moa. I ka makahiki ʻekolu wale nō e lilo ai nā manu ʻōpio i mau mākua piha a loaʻa kā lākou keiki.
ʻO Crane Daursky
ʻO kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi - nā holoholona o ka Buke Ulaula o Primorsky Krai... ʻO ka heluna o ka Hikina Hikina e pili ana i 5000 mau kānaka. Nui ka manu: ma lalo iki o 2 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, kaupaona ma kahi o 5.5 kg.
Ma Primorye, ʻike pinepine ʻia ia ma loko o ka Khanka Island, ma kapa o ka muliwai Ussuri. Ma waho aʻe o ka Teritori Primorsky, loaʻa ia ma Transbaikalia, Khabarovsk Teritori. No ka hoʻoilo, lele ka hapa nui o lākou i ka Kōlea Korea. ʻO ka manu he omnivorous: hoʻopili ʻo ia i nā greens, hopu i nā amphibians, nā ʻelala, iʻa.
No 3-4 mau makahiki o ke ola ua ʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho he hoa. ʻAʻole i hemo nā uniona manu i ko lākou ola a pau. I nā wahi pohopoho, kūkulu ka wahine i kahi pūnana kupanaha, e hoʻomoe i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau hua manu. ʻOiai ke ola o 20 mau makahiki, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka hana a me ka ʻike i nā ʻano noho i haʻalele i nā crane Daurian ma ke kaʻe o ka luku.
ʻAetoeto kai o Steller's
He manu ʻekahi hulu kupaianaha, i loaʻa ma Primorye ma nā wahi e pili ana i nā kapakai o ke kai o Iapana. He ʻohana ia o ka ʻohana hawk. Nui loa ka manu, hiki i kona kaumaha ke piʻi i 7-9 kg.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā kala laulā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā hulu keʻokeʻo ma nā poʻohiwi, ka lihi o nā wāwae. ʻO ka hulu o ka huelo, e uhi ana i nā hulu liʻiliʻi a me ka waena, keʻokeʻo pū kekahi. ʻAʻole hiki mau ka spectacular, ka waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole: aia kekahi mau monopona.
ʻAi ka ʻaeto i ka iʻa, ka nui o ka salemona. Hopu i nā hare, nā ʻalopeke, nā meheu, ʻaʻole e hōʻole i ka ʻiʻo o nā holoholona make. Kūkulu i nā pūnana kokoke i ka wai, kahi e hānai ai iā 1-3 mau moa.
ʻO ka iʻa o Primorsky Krai
Ma kahi o 100 mau ʻano iʻa e ola ana a hānau ma kahakai. ʻO nā mea nui kaupaona he haneli mau kilokika, ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi e kau ana i kekahi mau gram. Aia ma waena o lākou nā wai kai, kai kai, ʻano anadromous a me nā semi-anadromous.
Salemona Pākīpika
ʻO kahi ʻano iʻa i ʻike nui ʻia e nā lawaiʻa a me nā mea kūʻai aku, kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻohana salemona nui. ʻO kēia mau iʻa anadromous e loli i ko lākou nohona a me ke kala a me ka helehelena, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano noho. Kaulana ka salemona no ka ʻono o ka ʻiʻo a me ka caviar. Aia ka genus Pacific ma:
- Salemona ʻākala. ʻO ke kaupaona kaulike o kēia mau iʻa he 2 kg. Loaʻa ka salona nui-record i kaupaona ʻia 7 kg.
- ʻO Chum. ʻO ke kaumaha o kēia iʻa i 15 kg, ʻo ka wahine kaumaha loa i hopu ʻia he 20 kg.
- Coho salmon. Kaupaona ma kahi o 7 kg. I nā loko, hana ia i kahi ʻano noho, ʻo ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ia mea he mea liʻiliʻi loa.
- ʻO Sima. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka iʻa ma waena o 10 kg. I nā kahawai o Primorye, Khabarovsk Teritori, hana ia i kahi ʻano nohona. Kapa ka poʻe kamaʻāina iā ia he kapuahi.
- Salemona ʻulaʻula. He inoa hou ko ka iʻa - ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole poni kona ʻiʻo e like me nā salemona āpau, akā he ʻulaʻula hohonu. Kaupaona ma kahi o 3 kg.
- Salemona Chinook. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka nui o nā kānaka i 1.5 m, a ʻo ke kaumaha a hiki i 60 kg. Hoʻokumu nā kāne i kahi ʻano dwarf. Hiki i 2 mau makahiki, oʻo lākou i ka muliwai, me ka ʻole o ka heʻe ʻana i loko o ke kai, a ma hope e komo lākou i ke kaʻina hana kope.
ʻElua mau manawa nui i ke ola o ka nui o nā salmonid: ke kai a me nā kahawai. Ulu ka iʻa i ke kai, kū ka lōʻihi o ke au mai 1 a 6 mau makahiki. Ua hiki i ke oʻo, piʻi ka iʻa i nā kahawai e hoʻohua. Koho ka salmon Pākīpika i nā kahawai kahi i hānau ʻia ai lākou e komo i ka hana keiki ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e ola kekahi o nā iʻa ma hope o ka hānau ʻana a me ka momona o nā hua.
Nā mea kolo
I ka wā Mesozoic, noho aliʻi nā mea kolo i ka honua. ʻO ka mea nui loa o lākou - dinosaurs - lilo i ka make, ʻaʻole hana ke koena i kahi kūlana kūpono. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano kolo kahiko a kū hoʻokahi hoʻi i ka Teritori Primorsky.
Nahesa Amur
ʻO ka moʻo nui loa ʻaʻole ma ka Hikina Hikina wale nō, akā ma Russia holoʻokoʻa. Ua kīloi ʻia i ka lōʻihi e 2 m. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao dorsal o ka nahesa ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ka lalo, ventral, ʻāpana melemele, ʻike ʻia. Hoʻonani ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa i nā kahina māmā a i ʻole nā kaha melemele. Aia nā kānaka ʻeleʻele, melanic.
Loaʻa ka nahesa i nā nāhelehele a me nā ʻāpana steppe ma ka Hikina hikina. ʻO nā mea kolo i nā pali mauna i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 900 m. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, kipa aku ia i nā wahi mahiʻai, komo i loko o nā hale haʻalele, piʻi i nā kumulāʻau.
ʻO ka meaʻai maʻamau no nā moʻo: nā rodents, nā rana, molluscs. ʻO ka hiki ke kolo ma waena o nā kumulāʻau e ʻae iā ʻoe e kiʻi i nā hua manu a me nā moa. ʻAʻole ʻino ka nahesa, ʻoki ʻo ia i nā pio nui ma mua o ka ale ʻana. Huli ikaika ka nahesa i ke ao. Hūnā ia i ka pō, hāʻule i loko o ka Animation no ka hoʻoilo.
Mākala pōhaku
No ka ʻohana viper ka nahesa. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kikoʻī ma mua o 80 cm ka lōʻihi. Ua uhi ʻia ke poʻo i wehewehe pono ʻia me nā pā a me nā pale. ʻ. ʻUlaʻula ka ʻaoʻao dorsal o ke kino. Ua pena ʻia ka ʻōpū i nā kala like ʻole: mai ka hina a i ka ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele. Aia nā kaha ʻokoʻa i ka nui o ke kino.
Kūleʻa ʻo Shitomordnik ma ka Hikina hikina. Ma Primorye, aia kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻāina ʻokoʻa: mai nā ʻāpana steppe a i nā pali mauna a i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2-3 tausani mika. He kakaikahi ka moʻo a ʻaʻole ʻawahia loa. Nalo nā hopena o ka nahu i nā lā he 5-7.
Amphibians
ʻO ka pili honua i nā ʻāina mehana, nā mokupuni exotic o ka Moana Pākīpika i hāʻawi i ka like ʻole o nā holoholona āpau. Ua lilo nā vertebrates primitive i mea kū hoʻokahi, i kekahi manawa endemik, ʻano amphibian.
Clawed newt
ʻO kahi ʻano nui o ka newt, hiki aku kona lōʻihi i 180 mm. Noho i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai e kahe ana ma waena o nā lāʻau kedera a me nā ulu lāʻau. Makemake i ka wai aniani, anuanu. E uhi ʻia ka lalo a me ke kapakai me ke one nui a me nā ʻiliʻili. Kōkua kēlā ʻano lepo i ka newt e hūnā ai: inā pilikia, kanu ia iā ia iho i ka ʻūlū.
ʻAi ka newt i nā mea kolo, mollusks. ʻEleu mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa. I ka hāʻule, noho nā mea hou i nā hui i nā lua o nā lāʻau popopo, nā lua a me nā māwae kahakai: hoʻomākaukau lākou no ka hibernation. Hoʻomaha ka hibernation hoʻoilo a hiki i ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka ea a me ka lepo.
Palaka ma ka hikina loa
ʻO kahi amphibian tailless ma kahi o 5 cm ka lōʻihi. I ka pae o kēlā me kēia lā, kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano amphibians he rana. Akā he ʻokoʻa ko nā toads: ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana i ko lākou alelo ma ke ʻano he pono hana nui no ka hopu ʻana i nā mea kolo. Lawe lākou i nā invertebrates aquatic a terrestrial me ko lākou waha, e kōkua ana iā lākou iho me nā wāwae mua.
Loaʻa i nā Toads kahi mea hou aʻe: e hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻenemi, hoʻokuʻu i ko lākou ʻili i kahi lāʻau make. Kapa ʻia ia bombesin a kumu ma ka liʻiliʻi i ka huhū mucosal. Hiki i ka make ke hana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ka lole ʻōlinolino o ka toads i nā mea hiki wawe ka mea ʻona ka amphibian.
Ka palekana holoholona hihiu ma ka Teritori Primorsky - ʻaʻole wale no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea nui a me nā meaola nui, he pale ia, me nā newts liʻiliʻi a me nā toads.
