Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka mea mua e ʻōlelo i ke kūkā ʻana gastropod papa, no laila, ʻo kēia ko lākou ʻokoʻa. Nui loa lākou e noho nei kēia mau invertebrates i loko o nā wai kai paʻakai, ua koho ʻia i nā hohonu paʻa a me nā wai pāpaʻu, a i nā muliwai hou, nā loko, a ma ka ʻāina nō hoʻi, a ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ulu lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo wale nō, akā ma nā wao akua a me pōhaku.
Haʻaheo gastropods hiki a me nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole lākou e ola lōʻihi: mai ʻelua mau mahina a i ʻekolu mau makahiki.
Ke huhū aloha nei kēia mau mea ola me kahi nohona mahana, a pono e hoʻomāhū ʻia hoʻi ka ea. ʻO nā wahi punahele o kēia mau mea holoholona he mauʻu mānoanoa.
Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i kahi lunamaka maʻamau o ka papa, a laila he snail kēia i: kahi kino (ākea i mua a tapering i kahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ma ka ʻaoʻao luna e ulu ana i ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu), kahi poʻo (ma luna o ia mau ʻāpana tentacles a me nā maka) a me kahi wāwae (mānoanoa, hoʻopau i ka hoʻonui ʻana, like me ka wāwae).
Uhi ʻia kēia mau mea e ka pūpū. A ʻo kahi laʻana, i ke ola kai, he nui ke akahai o kēia ʻāpana.
Ināʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i ka holoholona, waiho wale ia i ke kino i loko o kāna pūpū. ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa mai nā molluscs ʻē aʻe ka nalo ʻana o ka symmetry bilateral.
ʻO kēlā mau. inā loaʻa i kekahi mau holoholona nā puʻupaʻa he ʻelua, nā gills, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a laila, a laila ke ʻano o gastropods ʻaʻole hōʻike kēia, hiki i kā lākou mau lālā ke hana me ka ʻole o kahi "hoa". ʻAʻohe lohe a me ka leo ʻo Invertebrates; kōkua ke ʻano o ka hoʻopā a me ka honi iā lākou e hoʻokele.
Auana
E hoʻomaka kākou me ke poʻo. Noho nā maka o ka nī ma ke poʻo ponoʻī a i ʻole nā wēlau o nā "pepeiaohao". Milo ia i waho inā pono.
ʻO ke kino o ka mollusk kahi ʻeke elongated, ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o kahi ulu wili e ulu ana. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻolālā o ka wāwae e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike.
Ke loaʻa ka meaʻai, komo i loko o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū. Hiki i ʻelua o lākou (inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā meaola maʻalahi), a i ʻole hoʻokahi.
Aia kahi kapa ma luna o ke kino o nā gastropods. ʻO kekahi o lākou he ʻelua, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā invertebrates i lako me hoʻokahi gill (hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke kino a i ʻole ka hope.
Ke makaʻu ia holoholona a huki ʻia i loko o ka pūpū, pani ʻia kona waha me kahi pāpale liʻiliʻi. Inā i mua ou he mea honua honua, a i ʻole hoʻololi pinepine i kona wahi noho, a laila ka hanu ʻōnaehana gastropod pani ʻia e hoʻokahi māmā. I kēia hihia, ke peʻe ka mollusk i ka pūpū, hāmama kona waha.
Aia kekahi e noho nei i ka ʻāina, ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka wai i ka lua o ka ʻahu a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā gills no ka hanu ʻana. ʻO ia, ma ke ala, kala ʻole.
Mai nā ʻōpala i hoʻopuehu ʻia ka ʻahu, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi mea, mahalo i ka ulu ʻana o ka pūpū o nā holoholona. Hoʻopili ʻia i ke kino e nā mākala ikaika loa, ka mea e ʻae i ka mollusk e huki i kahi mea.
ʻO ka piko o ka carapace kāna ʻāpana kahiko loa. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka ʻai ʻole ʻana o ka holoholona i ke anuanu, a ʻaʻohe ona mea i loko o ke kino e hōʻoia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o kāna "home".
Ma kona ʻili, ʻike ʻia nā laina o ka makahiki, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka makahiki o ka mollusk. I kekahi manawa huli ka pūpū o ka mollusk i moena pua maoli ma lalo o ka wai, inā ʻaʻohe paʻa ke kanaka, ulu wale ʻia me ka limu.
I ke kumu, pāʻani kēia i nā lima o nā invertebrates, no ka mea, hāʻawi nā mea kanu i ke kahe o ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o kona kino. ʻO ka poʻe pinepine kēia i aʻo e ʻauʻau i ke kaʻina o ka evolution, ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻēheu, a i ʻole nā mea e ʻūlū i ka lepo.
E hoʻomaopopo ia ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana o nā gastropods, e like me ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, pili pono i ka torsion. A hoʻomohala ʻia ka manaʻo ma luna o ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻili.
A i kēia manawa e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana, ʻike ʻia i nā invertebrates wahine wale nō. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mea ma mua, a laila, e like me nā mea i ʻike ʻia o nā ʻepekema he nui, i ka wā o ka male ʻana, kū ka momona o nā mea ʻelua.
Ma hope o ke komo ʻana o nā hunaola kāne o ke kāne i ka wehe ʻia o ka wahine, ʻaʻole e ala koke kahi ola hou. Hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻopanee i ke kaʻina hana hoʻomomona ma ka mālama ʻana i ka sperm i loko ona iho.
Ke hiki mai kēia, hoʻomoe ka invertebrate i mau hua, a mai laila mai i hana ʻia ai nā pulu liʻiliʻi. Pēlā kikoʻī, ʻaʻole kau ke kō i nā hua manu a waiho iā lākou i loko o ke kino a hiki i ka pā.
Meaʻai kūpono
E noʻonoʻo ʻai o gastropods... Kōkua pū kahi grater iā lākou e loaʻa ka meaʻai.
No laila kāhea lākou i kahi mea e like me ke alelo, i pālahalaha ʻia me nā niho chitinous liʻiliʻi. Hana ʻia ka mea like ke heʻe ke keʻo ma luna o nā pōhaku i pohō, a laila hemo ia i nā ʻano meaola like ʻole e pili ana i nā pōhaku.
Loaʻa i nā Predators kahi ʻano kikoʻī o ka radula (grater): ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā niho mai ka waha, hiki iā lākou, e like me nā kui, ke hoʻopili i ke kino o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, a laila lākou e hoʻopili i ka lāʻau make. Ke hana nei kahi papahana like, e laʻa me ke ʻano o ka lilo ʻana o kā lākou mau bivalves i meaʻai na gastropods.
ʻO ka mea mua, hana ka mea hōkai i kahi puka i loko o kā lākou mau kiwikā, no ka mea hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka lawai, akā ʻaʻole ka maʻamau, akā aia ka sulfuric acid i loko. ʻAi wale ʻo Herbivores i nā limu a me nā mea ulu popo. ʻO kēia, ma ke ala, he mea nui ke kuleana o gastropods i ke kaiaola.
Nā ʻano
Manaʻo ʻia ʻano o nā gastropods, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua māhele ʻia lākou i ʻekolu mau subclass:
- ʻO Prosobranchial
ʻO ka hui lehulehu loa, me kahi pūpū i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, ʻano maʻamau ka ʻoniʻoni-like. Ma lalo e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka papa haʻahaʻa.
- Abalone
Kapa inoa ʻia ka mollusk no laila no kona ʻano kikoʻī, ʻano like kona pūpū me ka pepeiao kanaka maoli. A mai loko mai ua uhi ʻia me ka papa iridescent o ka makuahine-o-momi.
Ua hoʻolilo kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka mea kai i kahi mea hana lima, no ka mea hana ia i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo souvenir. Kākaʻikahi wale nō, akā naʻe, loaʻa nā momi laha ʻole a nani hoʻi i loko o nā pūpū o nā meaola multicellular, he kala iridescent ko lākou, me nā tints ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka poni.
Eia hou, ʻai ikaika ka pepeiao, e like me nā mea ʻono āpau, uku nui ʻia ke kālā. Aia i loko o kēia ʻohana he ʻehiku mau kakini ʻano like ʻole o kēlā me kēia.
Makemake i ka wai kai mehana, a noho ma laila. I mea e noho ai ma kahi kūpono, hoʻohana lākou i ko lākou wāwae ikaika.
Eia kekahi, ʻo kēlā hoʻopaʻa ʻana he ikaika loa ia e hoʻohana ai nā mea ʻona gourmet i kahi pahi e haehae i ka mollusc mai ke kumu. Aia nā gill invertebrate i ka lua o ka ʻahu.
Hāʻawi ka wai e komo i laila i ka oxygen, a laila haʻalele i nā puka i pīpī ʻia me ka lihi o ka poho. E lilo lākou i mea hana i ka wā ahiahi a me ka pō. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia iā lākou i waho o ke kino o ke kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi Loaʻa nā hunaola hānau wahine a me nā kāne i ke kolamu wai.
- Puʻukala
Loaʻa iā ia kahi pūpū helical a elongated iki. Inā hele wale kahi mea kani kani, lanakila ʻo ia i 10 mau manaʻo o ke ala i hoʻokahi minuke, akā inā e ʻimi nei ʻo ia i ka meaʻai, hiki iā ia ke pāpālua i kona wikiwiki.
15 kenimika - ʻo kēia ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o ka "hale" o ka nīno. ʻAi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pū ma ʻAsia.
Eia nō naʻe, inā e kamaʻilio ana mākou e pili ana i kahi trumpeter nunui, a laila ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mollusk ʻoi aku ka nui ma waena o nā ola kai. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kino like no ka hoʻopā ʻana.
ʻAi ʻia nā Trumpeter e nā iʻa starfish, iʻa, pāpaʻi a me nā walrus hoʻi. Aia ma waena o kāna mau punahele nā bivalves.
ʻO kahi laʻana, me ka ʻiʻo o kahi mīpī holoʻokoʻa, hoʻopololei kēia kīʻaha i loko o ʻelua mau hola. Inā pono, pili i ka puʻu a wili i ka meaʻai ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ke goth.
He dioecious kēia mau kānaka. Pono kahi ʻōlū liʻiliʻi e ʻūlū ma nā paia o ka capsule.
- Rapana
I ka manawa e loaʻa ai iā lākou wale nō i ke kai o Iapana, akā i kēia manawa ua puni kēia mau snail, keu hoʻi i ke Kai ʻEleʻele. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine lākou, kanu ʻia i ke one.
He kikoʻī loa kā lākou pūpū i ka uhi ʻia me nā wana conical he nui, e like me nā ʻulaki. Hoʻonani hou kēia i nā kānaka, no ka mea, kūʻai ʻia ka pūpū ma ke ʻano he souvenirs.
- Horn o ka newt (charonium)
ʻO kahi gastropod nui, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pūpū cone-ʻano i hiki i 50 cm. Uhi ʻia ka pūpū melemele i nā kiko ʻeleʻele.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi mollusk i nā kai kai. ʻAʻole nona ka wai hohonu, akā he wahi punahele nā ʻākoakoa. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hoʻopau wale nā hōkū i nā koʻa nani loa, e ʻai ana i nā mea āpau i ko lākou ala.
- ʻO Marisa
Ke nānā aku nei ia e like me ke kī ʻōniʻoniʻo me kahi iwi beige e like me ka spiral me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Mālamalama ke kino invertebrate, keʻokeʻo, a melemele paha.
ʻAʻole picky loa nā kuhū e pili ana i ka meaʻai: hoʻohana ʻia ka limu, ka pala, ka caviar ʻē aʻe a me ke kino make no ka meaʻai. No nā "kaikamahine" he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, a no "keikikāne" he beige māmā ia.
I mea e paʻa ai kahi paʻa, loaʻa i ka mollusk kahi lau kūpono o kekahi mea kanu a waiho i nā hua ma lalo ona. ʻO ka ʻelemakule, ʻoi aku ka pālahalaha a lilo i ʻō pūpū gastropod.
- Live-bearer (kula)
Pono kēia mau mea wai wai anuanu i ka wai anuanu a me ka silt ma lalo o kahi kino o ka wai, he loko wai paha ia, a he wai wai paha. Noho nā Invertebrates i 6 mau makahiki.
Hāpai ka wahine i ʻekolu mau kakini mau keiki i loko ona i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole nā hua i puka i waho o kona kino, akā nā nīna holoʻokoʻa. kahi pūpū pale i nalo i ka manawa.
- Murex
ʻO nā pūpū paʻakikī o kēia mau molluscs ʻaʻole wale nā pimples, nā spine a me nā protrusions, akā kahi waihoʻoluʻu hoihoi, e keʻokeʻo pinepine me nā laina ʻalani. Noho kēia invertebrates i ke kai a puni ka hona puni honua.
A inā i kēia manawa e uku wale ʻia lākou no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā wahi noho, akā i ka wā kahiko ua luku ʻia kēia mau kinipona e nā miliona me hoʻokahi kumu - e loaʻa ka poni. Ua hoʻohana lākou i ka pena e hana i nā lole no nā aliʻi, nā kiʻi pena a me ka inika.
- Tilomelania
ʻO kēia ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele ʻaneʻane kahi ʻeleʻele, elongated, ʻāpana spiral. He mea hōʻoki kēia mea noho loko.
E kuhikuhi i ka ʻano viviparous. Inā aia gastropods i ke kūlohelohe, a laila ola ia i 5 mau makahiki, akā inā ʻoe e waiho i loko o kahi aquarium, hiki i ka manaʻolana ke ola ke pāpālua.
- Pulmonary
Ua kahe kēia mau mea i ka wai hou, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻāina. Inā ola ka holoholona i nā wai hou - hoʻokahi pālua.
ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiona nui ʻo ka maka manuahi o ka ʻahuʻula mai ka ʻaoʻao mua e ulu pū me ke kino o kēlā me kēia. Kuhi kēia i nā poʻe wai wai e kū i luna i kēlā me kēia manawa i mea e lawe ai i ka ea.
Hermaphrodites nā molluscs āpau.
- Achatinids
ʻO Giant Achatina ka ʻaihue ʻāina nui loa. ʻAi ka mollusk i nā mea kanu āpau - nā mauʻu a me nā hua like ʻole.
ʻAʻole pono kēia snail i kahi hoa e hoʻohua i nā keiki. Hana wale kēia hoʻolālā no ka poʻe i like ka nui.
Inā ʻokoʻa ka nui o kēlā me kēia, a laila ʻo ka mea nui ka mea e lilo i makuahine. Hiki i nā Molluscs ke lilo i moekolohe i ka ʻeono mahina.
Kaulana kēia ʻano snail ma ke ʻano he holoholona.
- Pōhā Pond
Inā ʻoe e nānā iā lākou mai luna. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēlā ʻaoʻao, ʻo ka pūpū, he kone i wili ʻia, poepoe, a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, lahilahi a ʻoi. He pōkole ko lākou mau makahiki - 9 mau mahina wale nō, ʻoiai i loko o ke pio ʻana hiki iā lākou ke ola i ʻelua mau makahiki.
ʻIke ʻia nā tentacles triangular liʻiliʻi ma ke poʻo nui. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kaena i ke kala ʻālohilohi, ʻo kēia ka pinepine o ka malu a me nā aka brown.
Hoʻopili ka papaʻai i nā meaʻai mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole e kiola ʻia nā lele a i ʻole nā hua iʻa. E hana i kēia, huli ke alo o ka loko iʻa a kūlou iā ia.
I ke ao, lana ka wai loko i ka papa o ka waihona ma kahi o 6 mau manawa, no ka huki ʻana i ka ea i loko o ka akemāmā. ʻAʻole makemake nui nā poʻe Aquarist iā lākou. ʻano o nā gastropods, nā mea āpau no ka momona a me ka momona.
- ʻO Postobranchial
He kino lōʻihi a pālahalaha ko lākou. ʻO kēia nā gastropods nānā ʻokoʻa loa.
- Glaucus
ʻIke like ia me kahi iʻa exotic, inoa inoa pū ʻia ʻo ia "the dragon dragon". No laila, kino mollusc gastropod he uliuli ʻōniʻoniʻo kona, a nani hoʻi ke kala. Liʻiliʻi ka holoholona: mai ʻelua mau kenimika a i ʻelima.
He mea ʻawahia loa ʻo Glaucus, weliweli ia ʻaʻole wale no ka poʻe makemake e ʻahaʻaina iā lākou, akā no kāna poʻe pōpilikia hoʻi. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole pilikia kēia kanaka i kekahi mea i nā kānaka.
- Kai hare (aplysia)
ʻAʻohe iwi o kēia holoholona exotic, akā he beige nui (kekahi manawa poni, ʻeleʻele, i ka pōʻai, a i ʻole i kahi kiko) kino, ma ke kua o kahi ʻano o ka scallop i hala.
ʻ twwili loa nā pepeiaohao o ka slug, e like me nā pepeiao bunny. Inā makaʻu ka ʻōpae i kekahi mea, kuha aku ia i ka inika poni.
- Slug kai
E kiʻi i nā meaʻai. I ka helehelena, ua like ka slug me kahi lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kahi kumulāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, he poʻo snail kona.
Waiwai
Me ka ʻole o nā gastropods, e hele a huehu maoli i nā waihona wai. kūkala, kēlā ka mea nui o nā gastropods nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻopau nā slug i nā mea kanu.
Hoʻohui ʻia, kū kēia mau mea i ko lākou wahi i ke kaulahao meaʻai; ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ʻano iʻa a me kohola ke noho me ka ʻole o lākou. Eia kekahi, hana nā pūpū i nā mea hana maikaʻi a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
