Macrurus kūʻai lilo wale ʻia lākou i kahi ʻano maʻemaʻe. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā iʻa iʻa. I kona ʻano kumu, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia ka grenadier i nā mea kūʻai ma muli o kona helehelena maikaʻi ʻole. He aha ka mea i koe ma waho o nā pā?
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa
Iʻa grenadier nele i ka finau caudal. Ma kahi o, kahi hana filamentous. ʻO kēia ke kino i kāwīwī ʻia o ke iʻa. No laila, no ka ʻohana huelo lōʻihi ia.
ʻO ke poʻo o ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala nui, poepoe, me nā maka ʻōpuʻu, ma lalo e ʻike ʻia ai nā kualono volumous. Hāʻawi lākou i ka grenadier i kahi ʻano paʻakikī, e like me nā unahi mānoanoa, kiko. Maʻalahi ke ʻoki iā ʻoe iho ma luna ona. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai ka iʻa ma mua o ke kūʻai aku.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala he mea hoihoi ʻole hoʻi. He hina, ʻeleʻele. Pena ʻia nā peʻa i nā kala like. Aia ma ke kua o ka grenadier ʻelua. ʻO ka mua pōkole a kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lua o ka lua he haʻahaʻa a lōʻihi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā kaʻina hana thoracic e kahi kukuna mua elongated.
Kaupaona ʻia kekahi iʻa a 6 mau kilo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka grenadier he 1-1.3 mau mika. ʻO 60 mau kenimika a me 3 kilokika ke kaupaona. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO nā kānaka o nā kāne ʻelua he antennae ma ka auwae, a me nā niho ʻoi i ka waha. Aia nā lālani 2 ma ka iwi ā luna, a hoʻokahi ma ka iwi ā lalo.
ʻAno Grenadier
Macrurus ma ka kiʻi ʻokoʻa paha ke ʻano o ke kala, ka nui a me nā nuances o ke ʻano, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia hoʻokahi ʻano, akā he hoʻokaʻawale holoʻokoʻa. Aia macrourids he 300. ʻO ka mea maʻamau he 5 mau laha. ʻO:
1. Maka liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia he grenadier. ʻAʻole like me ka hapanui o nā grenadiers, he mau maka waena kona, ʻaʻole e protruding. Hāʻule maʻalahi nā unahi o ka grenadier. Ma waena o ka laina ʻaoʻao o ka iʻa a me ka waena o kāna fin dorsal, aia he 11-13 mau pā.
Grenadier maka liʻiliʻi (grenadier)
2. Comb-scaly. Inā ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo ʻākau. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka iʻa e kahi ihu kihi a protruding. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻeke ʻeke. Hoʻonui ʻia nā kualapa ākea mai ka piko o ka ihu ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. Hinahina ʻāhinahina ke kala o ka iʻa. ʻO nā wili o nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia he brownish.
3. Antarctic. ʻO ka lāhui nani loa o ka grenadier, he kala keʻokeʻo, ka nui waena, ʻaʻole maka maka.
Grenadier Antarctic
4. ʻAkelanika Hema. Kāhea ʻia ka ihu ʻōpala i ke ʻano o ka ʻaoʻao mua. ʻO ka ʻumi ma ka waha pōkole e like me ka pōkole, hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻohe pali nā unahi o nā iʻa ʻAkelanika Hema. Ma ke kua o ke kino, ua kuapo ʻia lākou e ke kākalaioa. Pālua nā pā i ka poni.
Grenadier ʻAkelanika Hema
5. Berglax. Loaʻa iā ia ka maka nui a puʻupuʻu. ʻO ke kala o ka iʻa e like me ke kala o ka papa, i kekahi manawa me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO Berglax kahi huelo lōʻihi a lahilahi hoʻi.
Berglax grenadier
Me ko lākou huelo lōʻihi a lahilahi hoʻi, like nā grenadiers me nāʻiole. No laila, i ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ka poʻe lawaiʻa i ke koa o ka ʻatikala he mauʻu, kahi kumu o ka maʻi. ʻO wai a i ka wā i hoʻāʻo ai i ka ʻiʻo grenadier ʻono ʻike ʻole ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻiʻo gourmet i ka kuke ʻana mai ka waena o ke kenekulia 20.
O kekahi mau ʻano, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka grenadier nunui. Ma ke ʻano he rarity ma ka pae honua, pālahalaha aku ia ma kahakai o Lūkia. Loaʻa ka grenadier nunui i ka wai o nā mokupuni Kuril a me Commander, ʻo Kamchatka. ʻIke ʻia ka iʻa i ke kai o Okhotsk.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻo Giant ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā grenadiers ʻē aʻe, akā i ka nui, nā iʻa hohonu hohonu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona i 2 mika. ʻO kekahi kanaka nunui e kaupaona ana he 30 kilokika. ʻOiaʻiʻo, paʻakikī e hopu i kēlā pilikua nui. Hele ka poʻe mākua i ka hohonu o 3.5-4 tausani mau mika. ʻAu aku ka ʻōpio i kahi hiki.
ʻO ka nohona Grenadier a me kahi nohona
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka iʻa iʻa i nā inoa o kekahi ʻano. ʻO ka comb-scaly, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻākau. Ua kaupalena ʻia ka wahi hoʻokaʻa e nā wai mai Greenland a i USA. ʻO nā kānaka ʻAkelanika Hema, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, i loaʻa ma ka South Atlantic. Noho nā grenadiers Antarctic ma waena o ka moana Pākīpika a me ka moana ʻAkelanika, e kaha ana i ka pou.
Noho ka hapa nui o nā grenadiers i ke kai ʻākau. Mālama wale kekahi i ka pou, ʻo kekahi - i nā palena hema o ka wai Antarctic. Ma Rūsia, no ka laʻana, hopu ʻia ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala ma ke kai o Okhotsk a me ke kai o Iapana. ʻO ke Federation ke alakaʻi i ka hopu ʻana i ka grenadier me Denmark a me Kelemania.
Loaʻa ʻo Berglax ma ke kapakai o Kaleponi. Hopu ʻia nō ia i loko o nā wai anuanu o ke Kai ʻInikia. Eia nō naʻe, kākaʻikahi ka grenadiers ma laila a pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa kalepa ʻana. E like me ka iʻa ʻākau, ʻaʻole ʻae nā grenadiers i ka hoʻomehana wai ma luna o + 8 kekelē. Kūpono ʻo -2 Celsius.
I ka nohona o ke koa o ka ʻatikala, ʻokoʻa lākou:
1. Lalo, kaupalena ʻia i ka hohonu o 4 mika mika. Eia nō naʻe, noho ka hapa nui o nā grenadiers ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 500-700 mau mika.
2. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā wahine a me nā kāne i nā papa wai. Noho nā mea mua kokoke i ka papa. Noho ʻia ka lalo e nā kāne. I ke kolamu wai, nā ʻōpio a, me ka lohi, mālama nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā kāne ʻelua.
3. Kau o ka meaʻai. Ma ka hānau ʻana, poina nā grenadiers i ka meaʻai. Akā mai Iune a hiki i ka hānau hou ʻana, momona ka iʻa i ka momona.
Ke ʻimi nei ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala mai kahi hoʻohālua. ʻO ke kino hina-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo kino e ʻae iā ia e hui me ka ʻāina o lalo. No laila, ma waho kahi grenadier e noho nei ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wehewehe. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka iʻa.
Nutr o grenadier
ʻO ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala he 100% he predator. ʻAʻohe meaʻai mea kanu i ka papa o grenadier. ʻAi ia i nā crustacean, echinod germ, molluscs, me nā cephalopods. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā ʻōpio o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i ka papaʻai o ke koa o ka ʻatikala.
ʻIʻo Grenadier
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi grenadier nunui, hoʻouka maʻalahi ia i nā iʻa makua. Hulu ka waha nui, hāʻawi i ka ʻokoʻa o ke kaomi iā ia a me ka wahi o waho. Hoʻokomo maoli ʻia nā mea pio i ka grenadier.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina o nā wai anuanu, e puka ana ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala a puni ka makahiki. I kēia manawa, hoʻomoe ka wahine ma kahi o 400 tausani mau hua. Paipai kēia i ka hana kope wikiwiki ʻana, ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka.
ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ke anawaena o nā hua grenadier ma mua o 1.5 millimeter. Mākaukau ka iʻa no ka hānau ʻana i ka makahiki 5. Kuhi kēia i kahi ola paʻa no ka grenadier. Ua hōʻea kekahi mau kānaka i ka 56 mau makahiki. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā lunamaka o ka lāhui nunui.
Hoʻoiho nā kāne grenadier i nā wahine me nā hōʻailona kani. ʻAʻole i wehewehe ʻia nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i nā pāʻani moʻa o ka iʻa lalo. Hoʻopilikia ka noiʻi i ke ala huna o ke ola a me ka hohonu o ka noho ʻana o ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala.
Pehea e kuke ai i ka grenadier
Pehea e kuke ai i ka grenadier hoihoi ka poʻe kūʻai, ʻoiai ʻono ka iʻa, ʻoiai ke ʻano hoʻopailua. He melemele ka ʻiʻo o ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala, ʻono iki. Kokoke ka ʻono i ka ʻōpae, akā ʻaʻohe ʻono iʻa. ʻAʻohe o ka ʻiʻo i mea ʻai, a palupalu ia a palupalu hoʻi. Hoʻohui, maʻalahi ka grenadier e ʻoki.
Hoʻomoʻa pū me ka ʻuala a me ka lemon
Aia ka liʻiliʻi o nā iwi i ke kino o ka iʻa, a kaʻawale maʻalahi lākou. Kuhi ʻia ke kuke ʻana i ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala e ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka umu, a i ʻole me nā mea kanu. Inā ʻoe e ʻai i ka iʻa i loko o ka aila, mai hoʻolōʻihi. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka ʻiʻo palupalu ma 5 mau minuke wale nō. Inā overexposed, lilo ka grenadier i rubbery.
ʻO kahi kīʻaha kaʻawale - graviadier caviar. Ua like ia i ka helehelena a me ka ʻono i ka salemona. ʻO ka caviar o ke koa o ka ʻatikala ʻaʻole hoʻomoʻa wale ʻia, palai ʻia, paʻakai ʻia, akā ua hoʻomaloʻo pū ʻia nō hoʻi. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana, ua emi nō naʻe nā keu pono o grenadier. Aia i loko o kāna ʻiʻo nā huaʻai B, wikamina E, polyunsaturated fatty acid.
