ʻAʻole ʻike ka manu i ka hana ʻana i ka wai ʻona e like me nā nahesa. Loaʻa nā manu i nā toxins mai ka meaʻai. Loaʻa i kekahi mau mea kolo a me nā hua nā mea ʻawahia. Ma ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou, ua lilo nā ʻano manu ʻelima ma ka honua i mea weliweli. Pili ʻole kēia makaʻi. ʻAʻole hoʻouka nā manu. ʻO ka hopena o ka lāʻau make ka mea i ʻike ʻia e nā lawehala wale nō i hopu a hoʻāʻo paha e ʻai i nā manu. E kamaʻilio pū kāua me lākou ma ka inoa.
Hoʻoulu i ka gose
Ma waena o nā gisa, ʻo ia ka mea nui, ke kaumaha nei ma kahi o 8 kilo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu he 1 mika. Me ia mau ana, hemo ka manu me ka paʻakikī. ʻO ka piʻi i ka lewa e mua ʻia e kahi holo lōʻihi. No laila, noho ke kuʻi kuʻi i nā wahi pālahalaha. Aia kahi e hoʻopuehu ai.
Hoʻoulu i ke kuihi
Koho ka manu i nā pāpū ʻo ʻApelika, ma ka hema o ka Sahara a me nā kauhale ʻākau o ka muliwai ʻo Zambezi. Aia nā lālā ʻAmelika o nā geese māiʻuʻu. Noho nā manu i ka ʻāina hema hema, hui, no ka laʻana, i nā pampas o Bolivia.
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano hulu e kā lākou huelo ʻeleʻele-a-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōpū keʻokeʻo, ʻēheu lānahu, a me ka ʻāpana māmā o ka maka. ʻO ke koena o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ke kua i nā kala ʻeleʻele. ʻUlaʻula ka nuku o ka manu, pālahalaha ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao.
I nā geese maʻamau, hōʻike ʻia ka pālahalaha ma luna o ka nuku, no laila ua like nā kuʻi me nā kuhukukū. ʻO kaʻili i hānau hapa ma ke poʻo o ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hope. He mau wāwae lōʻihi a muscular hoʻi ʻo ia ʻaʻole like ke ʻano o ke gose.
Toxin manu ʻona komo i loko o spurs. No laila ka inoa o nā laha. Aia nā Spurs i nā geese ʻApelika ma ke kūlou o nā hono ʻēheu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kākalaioa e pale aku ai i ka poʻe hoʻouka kaua, i nā manu o nā pio, nā ʻīlio hihiu a me nā pōpoki.
Hoʻopiha ʻia ka papa ʻaina mea kanu o nā kuʻi kuʻi me nā ʻenuhe, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā dragonflies a me nā nalo blister. Loaʻa ka lāʻau make i ka hope. I nā kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻolauleʻa ka poʻe nomadic i ka make hana o nā holoholona ma nā kula, kahi e nui ai nā pahi. Ua like lākou me nā ladybugs, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi.
Spur goose - wahine me ka moa ulu
Hiki i ka lab-synthesized blister toxin ke pepehi i ke kanaka. I loko o kahi nalo a i ʻole he gose, ʻaʻole lawa ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau make no nā hopena make. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka toxin ke hana i ke ahi, i ka ʻeha a me ka ʻili.
Aia he 5 ʻano o nā geese māiʻuʻu ma ka honua. Hoʻololi ko lākou ʻona i ka nui o nā beetles blister i ka papaʻai a me ko lākou nui i ka wahi. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hiki ke palekana i kekahi gose, ʻoiai make kekahi make ʻino.
Pitohu
ʻO kekahi o 6 manu ʻona. Nā ʻano hoʻonui nā manu i ka papa inoa, no ka mea, aia nō he 6 mau ʻano pitohuis, a aia he 20 mau ʻāpana i ka laulā. Noho nā mea āpau ma Nūkini. Ma laila pitohu manu ʻona manaʻo weime.
Ma muli o ka hoʻowahāwahā, ʻawaʻawa o kaʻiʻo i ka wā kuke a me ka ʻala maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻili hulu i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, ʻaʻole i hopu ʻia ka holoholona no ka meaʻai. ʻAʻohe mea alualu no ka pito a ma nā ululāʻau kahi e noho ai ka manu. Inā no ke kanaka ka weliweli o kāna lāʻau ʻona, akā ʻaʻole make ia, a laila no nā mea hōkai ʻino he mea make ia.
ʻAwa ʻawaʻawa
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia, nui ka pito ma Nūkini, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma waho o ia. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, he hopena nā manu ʻona i ia wahi.
ʻO ka inoa waena no pitohu lele lele ʻeleʻele. Manu ʻawahia loaʻa pū ka toxin mai nā nalo e ʻai ʻia. Nanisani ko lākou inoa. Hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia mau nalo meli i Guinea. Heʻuʻuku nā mea kolo, loaʻa kahi kino elongated, ʻalani i hui ʻia. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā ʻeheu a me ka poni ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo ka ʻano o ka pitohu ʻoi loa - ʻelua kala ka like o ke kala.
Hoʻopuka ka flycatcher blackbird i ka batrachotoxin mai nā nalo. Pepehi ka lāʻau make like i ka poʻe i hōʻino ʻia o ka rana piʻi piʻi, e noho nei ma ʻAmelika Hema. Loaʻa i ka amphibian kūloko ka toxin mai nā naonao i ʻai ʻia, ma ke ala, a endemikā hoʻi i ka wahi.
Hoʻopiha ʻia nā meaola, nā ʻili, a me nā hulu o ka pito i ka batrachotoxin. nolaila ka manu ʻawahia loa... Lawe i kahi hulu me nā lima lima ʻole ke kumu i ka wela. Eia nō naʻe, ka ʻino o ka pitokh, e like me ka goose ʻōniʻoniʻo, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona a me ka helu o nanisani ma laila.
ʻO ka mea ʻawahia ʻo Pitahu kahi ʻike i loaʻa iā 1990 e John Dumbaker o ke Kulanui o Chicago. Pakele ka ornithologist me ka numbness i loko o kona waha, palu i kona manamana lima a ua hoʻopā ʻo ia i ka manu lele manu ʻeleʻele. Ua hoʻopuka ka ʻepekema iā ia mai ka hei. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻo Dambaker i nā mīkina lima, me ka ʻike ʻole i ka ʻona o ka manu. Ma hope o ka hanana, ua aʻo ka poʻe ʻEulopa aia kekahi manu ʻona.
Ma waho aʻe o nā kala ʻelua, hiki pitokha hulikoʻi. Manu ʻawahia a he ʻano ʻeleʻele hoʻi, loli, ʻino hoʻi. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻoi aku ma mua o 34 kenimika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia i hoʻokahi haneli mau gram.
Kāhea ʻia nā Thrushes he mau ʻeleʻele no ka mea like lākou i ka nui a me ke ʻano, ke kumukānāwai e thrush. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka nuku kihi o nā manu ʻona e hopu i nā mea kolo, me nā lele.
ʻO Blue kovaldi poʻo poʻo polū
Kovaldi poʻo poʻo polū - manu ʻona o ka honuaʻike ʻia i ke kenekulia. I nā hihiu o nā tropic, ua loaʻa nā manu i kahi huakaʻi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻao. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka laha hou. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku i ka 20 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ka efreet polū poʻo. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka manu ma kahi o 60 gram.
ʻO Blue kovaldi poʻo poʻo polū
Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa poʻo polū ma muli o ke kala o ka "pāpale" o nā kāne. I nā wahine, ʻulaʻula ia a ʻulaʻula nā ʻāpana mai ka maka a ka ʻāʻī. Loaʻa i nā kāne nā laina keʻokeʻo. Aia kekahi ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo o nā kāne ʻelua. Hoʻokumu kekahi o nā hulu i kahi pulu. Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ʻo ia.
ʻO ke kino o kovaldi he brown-buffy. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea make i ka umauma a me nā wāwae. ʻO nā mea hope ʻeleʻele pū kekahi, i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi. Manu ʻawahia a i ka hulu, halihali ʻia ka mea make, akā naʻe, i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi wela ma ke kiʻi ʻana iā Kovaldi me kou mau lima. ʻO ka manu kekahi o nā holoholona weliweli he 50 i ka honua.
ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka waihoʻoluʻu, ke ʻano polū ka poli polū huluhulu. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻōlelo hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka manu e kahi nuku hāwanawana. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o kona pale luna ma mua o ka mea haʻahaʻa. Kulou ka lalo. Loaʻa ʻo Covaldi i ka toxin ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā nalo like me ka pito. Ua hoʻomaʻa nā manu i ka lāʻau make o ka nanisani, ʻaʻole maʻalahi iā ia. Ma kahi ʻē aʻe, hana koke ka batrachotoxin.
Ke nahu nā mea ʻaihue i ka ifrit, e puhi ka mea ʻawahia i ka waha a komo i loko o ka ʻōpū me ka lawai, a mai laila aku a i ke kahe o ke koko, e hoʻowahāwahā ana i nā lālā. Make ke tiger ma 10 mau minuke. Make nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi i 2 mau minuke.
E hīmeni ana ʻo Efreet me ka mahalo a mahalo ʻia e nā ʻōiwi o Nūkini ma ke ʻano he kiaʻāina nā akua. Kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ʻai ʻia ka ptah. E like me ka pitohui, ʻawaʻawa kaʻiʻo kovaldi a ʻono ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
Pahu lele lele
ʻO kekahi kamaʻāina o Nūkini. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa ka flycatcher shrike ma ka ʻāina nui Australia, ma Indonesia. ʻO ka flycatcher shrike no ke kauoha o passerines, ka ʻohana o nā mea hoʻokani pila o Australia. Kāhea ka poʻe i kahi manu ʻaʻole ma mua o 24 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ka mea he mea mele pop, ʻoluʻolu loa kāna mele ʻana.
Pahu lele lele
I waho, ua like ka lele lele lele like me kahi tit. Hoʻololi iki ke kala i nā ʻano manu 7. He kua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ko kekahi, he umauma hina ko kekahi, a he ʻāpana ʻeleʻele kā ka hapakolu. No laila, kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he brown-breasted, green-backed. Wehe ʻia nā mea āpau a hiki i ka hapakolu mua o ke kenekulia i hala.
Lawe ka lele lele lele i ka lāʻau make mai nā mea kolo. He mea ʻawahia ka hapa nui o lākou. ʻO ka toxin, no ka laʻana, hana ʻia e ka centipede maʻamau. Hānai pinepine ʻo ia i nā nalo, hoʻokomo i ka lāʻau make i loko o lākou i mea e paralyze ai. No laila, ua kapa ʻia ka pepeke he flycatcher. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā nalo ma ka papa kuhikuhi o ka lele manu.
Quail
I ʻekolu haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kākau ʻo Guillaume Levasseur de Beauplan i kāna "Hoʻākāka o Ukraine mai nā Palena o Muscovy a Transylvania": "Loaʻa kahi ʻano quail kūikawā ma aneʻi. He mau wāwae ʻeleʻele uliuli kona. ʻO ka ʻūlū kēlā e lawe i ka make i ka mea nāna ia i ʻai. "
Ua unuhi ʻia ka puke mai ka puke Farani i ka makahiki 1660. Ma hope, ua hōʻole nā ʻepekema i ka manaʻo o Boplan, e hōʻoia nei e hiki i kahi quail ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻona ʻokoʻa.
Kaleponi Kaleponi wahine a me kāne
Pehea e maopopo ai ʻo nā manu ʻona ka mea make? ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e alakaʻi ʻia e ka manawa i koho ʻia no ka huli holoholona. ʻO nā quail ʻono a ʻono hoʻi i lilo i mea make ma o ʻOkakopa. ʻO kēia ka manawa lele o nā manu i nā ʻāina mehana.
ʻO nā lau nahele o nā cereal, kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai nā quails, e pau. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka ʻai maʻamau, ʻai nā manu i kā lākou mea e hana ai ma ke ala. I ka manawa pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia nā hua o nā mea kanu ʻawahia. ʻO ia, ʻo nā toxins quail, e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe mai ka papa inoa, e loaʻa me nā meaʻai. Aia ka ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai. I ka hihia o nā quail, ʻaʻohe mea pili o nā kolo me ia.
ʻO nā hihia make o ka lāʻau make me nāʻiʻo moa hihiu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka hāʻule. ʻO ka pinepine make nā keiki a me nā ʻelemākule. ʻOi aku ka weliweli o ka pāʻani maʻamau e like me ka helu helu ma mua o ka pitohuis exotic a i ʻole kovaldi poʻo polū. ʻIke lākou e pili ana i ka makaʻu o ka hope, ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā manu ʻona. Kakaʻikahi ka poʻe e manaʻo i kahi hoʻopunipuni mai ka quail. ʻAʻole maopopo ka hapa nui o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hiki o ka lāʻau make.
Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā manu ʻona āpau i nā toxins mai nā mea kolo, a i ʻole nā mea kanu mea kanu, lilo nā manu i mea makaʻu ʻole i ka papaʻai e kāpae ana i ka meaʻai weliweli. Hana pū ke kānāwai i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻona nā moa maʻamau.
ʻAno ʻaiku
Kūkākūkā nā kauka no ke kūʻai ʻana i kā lākou kupapaʻu i nā hale kūʻai. I nā mahi manu, hoʻopiha ʻia nā manu me nā homone a me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. Hoʻoikaika lākou i ka ulu ʻana, kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha, a pale aku i nā moa mai nā maʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻākoakoa nā lāʻau hormonal a me nā lāʻau antibiotic i nā aʻa. Mai kaʻiʻo moa, komo kahi ʻano lāʻau make i ke kino o ka mea kūʻai. No laila he manu ʻino ka manu a ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia.
