Manaʻo ka nui o nā manu ʻaʻole wale i ka lewa, akā i ka wai. ʻO kēia kahi nohona, kahua meaʻai. Hoʻoholo he aha nā manu manu, kūleʻa i ke kumu o ke aʻo ʻana i nā manu, ko lākou hiki ke noho ma ka ʻili. ʻAʻole pili lākou i nā ʻano, akā he nui ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona i ka maʻamau: nā membrane interdigital, nā plumage mānoanoa, nā gland coccygeal.
Ma waena o lākou iho moa wai mai hana i ka hoʻokūkū meaʻai, loaʻa nā meaʻai i nā ʻano like ʻole, loea i kā lākou hānai. Noho kēlā me kēia ʻano i kāna niche ecological ponoʻī. ʻAʻohe o nā lāhui herbivorous i waena o lākou. Hoʻopili paha nā manu i nā predators, a i ʻole - i nā gluttons omnivorous.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Waterfowl e nā hui aʻe:
- anseriformes;
- loona;
- toadstools;
- pelican-like;
- like me penguin;
- like manuahi;
- charadriiformes.
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana anseriform i ka ikaika piha e alakaʻi i kahi ola wai a semi-aquatic paha. Loaʻa i nā mea āpau ka membrane ma nā manamana ʻekolu, kahi nuku i pālahalaha ʻia, nā pā ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke alelo no ka kānana ʻana i ka meaʻai. Noho nā ʻano ʻohana o nā soose a me nā ʻāpana ʻāpala i Lūkia.
ʻO Gogol
Pākuʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo, ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka huelo ākea o ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke poʻo, hoʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka gogol 40-50 cm, aia ka ʻēheu ma 75-80 cm ka awelika, 0.5 - 1.3 kg ke kaupaona. Noho i nā waihona waihona mamao ma hope o ka taiga. I ke anuanu, nā mea kālā o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, Lūkia hema, a i kekahi manawa lele ka wahi waena i ka ʻāina.
Kuʻi Keʻokeʻo
Hōʻike ka inoa i ke kala nui o ka manu, nona nā hulu lele wale me kahi aniani ʻeleʻele. Nuku, ʻūpā wāwae. ʻO 70-75 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kino, 120-140 cm ka ʻūheu, ma kahi o 2.5-3 kg ke kaumaha. ʻO nā pūnana manu ma ka ʻāpana tundra Arctic, ma kahakai o Greenland, hikina Chukotka, a me ka Kola Peninsula.
ʻO ʻOgar
Manu ʻulaʻula no ka ʻohana duck. Hāʻawi ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻalani i kahi nānā nani i ka mea e noho akahele ana i nā waihona wai o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. ʻEheu lele, ʻeleʻele nā paws. He ʻauʻau kai maikaʻi loa ʻo Ogari a me nā poʻe holoʻokoʻa. Holo maikaʻi lākou i ka honua. I ka lele ʻana, hoʻohālike lākou i nā geese. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i nā manu 65 knm. Noho lākou i mau pālua, ma ka hāʻule wale nō lākou hōʻiliʻili ai i nā pūʻā.
Pīhī
He gose nui me ka nuku nui. ʻO ka plumage ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, nā wahi māmā ma ka umauma. ʻO ka lauana transverse liʻiliʻi e nānā i ka openwork. ʻO nā wāwae ʻalani a me kahi ʻāpana transverse ma luna o ka nuku e hoʻohui i nā accent bright i ke kala o ka pī. ʻO 80-90 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kino, ma kahi o 4.5 kg ke kaumaha, ma ka awelika 160 cm ka nui o nā kino o ka wai a me nā ululāʻau o tundra, ululāʻau, taiga.
Gose Canada
Manu manu nui me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, poʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kino ma kahi o 110 knm ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka ʻūheu ʻo 180 cm ka nui, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka 6.5 kg. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī; ke kua, nā ʻaoʻao, ʻōpū hina-ʻeleʻele me nā laina keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele nā pā.
ʻO ka laha maʻamau i nā Moku Pelekania, nā waihona wai o Kuekene, Pinilana, nā mokupuni o Lake Ladoga a me ke awāwa ʻo Pinilana.
Eider maʻamau
ʻO kahi pēpē luʻu nui me ka huelo lōʻihi. Nuku nī kala kēpau ikaika me ka ulu ʻole o ka ulu. Kāhiko ka pāpale ʻeleʻele i ke poʻo o ka manu, ka umauma, nā uhi, a keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka ʻāʻī. Nā kiko ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma lalo o nā pepeiao. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 60-70 cm, ʻo ka ʻēheu ma kahi o 100 cm, ke kaupaona he 2.5-3 kg.
ʻOhana Loon aia i loko o nā ʻohana pili pili kokoke e noho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa, ʻAsia - ka wahi anuanu o ka hemisphere ʻākau. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻāpō, lele lele nā loona a wikiwiki. ʻO kēia nā manu me kahi mōʻaukala kahiko ma waena o nā manu o kēia au.
Lei ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula
He manu liʻiliʻi me ka nuku meli. ʻO kahi kiko-ʻulaʻula chestnut ma ke alo o ka ʻāʻī. Hinahina ka plumage me nā ʻōiwi keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 60 cm, ʻo ka ʻūheu ma kahi o 115 cm, ke kaumaha ma kahi o 2 kg.
Koho ka manu i nā tundra a me nā wahi taiga no ka pūnana. ʻO Winters ma ke Kaiwaenahonua, ke kahakai kaiʻeleʻele, ka Moana ʻAkelanika. ʻO kahi mānoanoa o ka fluff a me kahi uhi mānoanoa o nā hulu, hoʻopakele ʻia ka momona subcutaneile mai ka hypothermia.
Lei ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele
Kūwaʻa ka manu i ka nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 70 cm, ʻēheu a i 130 cm, ke kaumaha o ke kino a hiki i 3.4 kg. Pololei ka nuku, ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lole pouli me nā kī keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā kino wai i ka ʻākau o Eurasia, ʻAmelika. Aloha ka manu i nā wahi ma kahakai pali.
ʻO nā leo uē o ka loona, e like me ka ʻakaʻaka nui, ʻike nui ʻia.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka loona
Inā pilikia, ʻaʻole lele nā manu, akā luʻu, pelu ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu i ko lākou kua i ka pulu. ʻO ka momona kūikawā o ka gland coccygeal, i uhi ʻia hulu manu, hāʻawi i ka wai kūpaʻa.
Loona ʻāpana ʻāleʻele
ʻO ka nui o ka manu ka nui ma waena o kona poʻe hoahānau. ʻOkoʻa ʻano i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke poʻo a me ke ʻano o ka nuku, e like me ka pahi. I ke anuanu lele lākou i ke kai me nā wai mehana. Ma nā mokulele, neʻe lākou i nā hui helelei. Pili nā loona i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Noho nā manu ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki.
Grebe – nui ʻohana manu, me nā ʻano 22. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka inoa mai ka ʻike maka o kā lākou ʻiʻo ʻano ʻē me kahi ʻaʻala iʻa ʻono ʻole. Kuhi hewa pinepine ʻia nā lālā o ka ʻohana no ka ʻāpō, akā he nui nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou.
He poʻe luʻuluʻu maikaʻi lākou ma muli o ko lākou mau wāwae pōkole ikaika, ʻaʻohe o ka webbing ma waena o nā manamana wāwae, akā ua lako me nā hoe ʻaoʻao no ka hoe.
Poʻomanaʻo poʻokela nui (grebe nui)
Noho nā manu ma nā loko iʻa, nā loko, a like me nā puʻu ʻohe. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Grebe Crest ma ka ʻāina, hemo ia ma hope o ka holo ʻana mai ka wai. Noho keʻokeʻo ka ʻāʻī i mua o ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻAi ʻia i ka ʻai a me nā invertebrates. ʻAuʻau me ka wai hohonu o ka wai.
Toadstool ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a 35 cm, ke kaumaha a hiki i 600 g. Kū i loko o nā kino wai papau me nā ulu lāʻau o nā mea kanu i ʻEulopa, ʻApelika, ma ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Me kahi paʻi anuanu, lele nā manu mai nā ʻāpana ʻākau a i nā waihona wai hema. Alakaʻi lākou i kahi ola sedentary ma ʻApelika.
Wahi a ka inoa, ʻeleʻele ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo, me nā hulu melemele ma nā pepeiao. Nā hulu ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao, ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui ka maka ʻulaʻula koko. He kiko ʻulaʻula ko nā Chicks ma waena o nā maka a me ka nuku.
Grebe liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana liʻiliʻi loa ma waena o nā hoahānau i ka nui. ʻO 150-370 g wale nō ke kaupaona, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu ma kahi o 100 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻEʻeleʻele ka luna me kahi aniani ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka ʻāʻī ka umauma i mua. ʻO nā aniani keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻeheu. Melemele nā maka me ka iris ʻulaʻula.
Ua like ka leo o kahi toadstool me kahi trill flute.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka toadstool liʻiliʻi
Noho ʻo ia i loko o nā loko pāpaʻu a me nā kahawai kahe lohi. ʻAʻole like me nā pēpē, pumehana i ko lākou mau wāwae paʻa i loko o ko lākou hulu ʻōpū, hāpai lākou i nā ʻāpana i nā ʻaoʻao ma luna aʻe o ka wai.
ʻIke ʻia nā lālā Pelican-like (copepods) o ka ʻohana e kahi membrane ʻauʻau ma waena o nā manamana ʻehā. ʻO nā hoe wāwae a me nā ʻeheu lōʻihi e ʻae i nā mea he nui eʻauʻau wiwo ʻole a lele, akā hele wāwae lākou me ke ʻano ʻē. Nui nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā manu i ka helehelena a me ka nohona.
ʻO Cormorant
Nui ka manu, a i 1 m ka lōʻihi, kaupaona ʻia 2-3 kg, ʻāpana ʻeheu ma kahi o 160 cm. ʻO nā ʻōuli uliuli-uliuli me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka puʻu, e nalo ana i ka hoʻoilo. Nuku kiki ikaika.
Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ʻo Cormorant i nā waihona wai i piha i ka iʻa. Noho noho wale nā poʻe, neʻe a malihini. Pulu ka hulu o ka cormorant, no laila hoʻomaloʻo pinepine ia iā lākou ke noho ʻoi aʻe a hohola i kona mau ʻeheu i nā ʻaoʻao.
Pelikani kuʻi
ʻO ka hulu i ʻōwili ʻia ma ka lae, ke poʻo, a me nā underwings e hāʻawi i ka manu i kahi ʻano shaggy kū hoʻokahi. He hina hina nā pā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 180 cm, ka ʻēheu ma luna o 3 m, ke kaumaha ma ka awelika 8-13 kg.
ʻO ka manu lehulehu, nā kolone. I ka ʻimi holoholona, hana pū nā pelicans: hoʻopuni lākou i nā shoal a kāwili i ka iʻa i loko o ka wai i nā wahi kahi maʻalahi e hopu. Kākaʻikahi nā pelican curly a me ka poni moa wai o Rūsiai hui pū ʻia me ka Buke Ulaʻula. Hoʻomoʻa lākou ma kahakai Caspian, nā kapakai o ke kai Azov.
Pelika ʻākala
Hōʻike ka inoa i ke aka lahilahi o ka plumage, i hoʻonui ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao ventral. I ka lele ʻana, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā hulu lele o ke kala ʻeleʻele. Mana loa nuku ʻāpana wai, a i 46 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻImi nā pelican a pink i ka pio nui: carp, cichlids. Hoʻokahi manu e pono iā 1-1.2 kg iʻa i kēlā me kēia lā.
Pilikia piʻi
Noho ma nā mokupuni o ka Moana ʻAkelanika. ʻEleʻele ka plumage o kahi manu nui, me ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke poʻo. ʻUlaʻula ʻo Tymus sac. ʻO ka mea like ʻole o ka meaʻai a ka frigate ka hopu iʻa iʻa lele.
ʻO nā lunamakaʻaka like me Penguin, aiʻole nā penguins, - nā manu kai lele ʻole o 18 mau ʻano, akā ʻo lākou ka ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa a me ka luʻu ʻana. Kūpono nā kino o ke kahawai no ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai. Ua hoʻolilo ʻo Evolution i mau ʻeheu manu i nā lola. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe o nā penguins i ka wai he 10 km / h.
ʻO ka musculature ikaika a me ka iwi iwi paʻa e hōʻoia i ko lākou kūpaʻa i ka hohonu o ke kai. ʻO ke kala, e like me nā poʻe o ke kai, he camouflage: hina ka hope i ka hina, me kahi aniani ʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū
Noho nā Penguins i nā kūlana aniau paʻakikī o Antarctica. Hoʻololi ʻia lākou me ka anatomically i nā kūlana anuanu loa. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻomehana wela e kahi papa o ka momona, a i 3 cm, ʻekolu-ʻulu mau hulu wai. Hoʻolālā ʻia ke kahe o loko e ala i mea e hoʻemi ʻia ai ka pohō wela. Hoʻokahi kolone manu kekahi mau tausani mau kānaka.
ʻO nā manu manu ʻāwi kekahi o nā mea mua e lilo i ka hiki ke lele. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā ʻano he nui ma nā ʻāina ʻĀinapuniʻole, koe wale nō nā ʻāpana Arctic a me Antarctic. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻohana i ka helehelena a me ka nui. Aia nā ʻōpala mai 20 knm a me nā manu nunui a i 2 m.
Sun heron
Noho i nā wahi tropical o ʻAmelika e pili ana i nā wai: nā wai wai, nā loko, nā kai kūʻono.
ʻO ka plumage Motley o nā pale hina-hina, me ka hoʻohui o ka melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo, nā leo ʻeleʻele. Nui i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 53 cm, ke kaupaona ma ka awelika 200-220 g. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi a puni ka ʻāʻī. ʻAlani nā wāwae, lōʻihi. ʻO ka huelo Fan me nā kaha ākeaʻeleʻele. Holoi ʻia nā mea ʻai i loaʻa (nā rana, nā iʻa, nā ʻenuhe) e ka herona i loko o ka wai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
Arama (kahu hānai manu)
Noho i nā panalāʻau o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, ulu nui ʻia me nā mea kanu kokoke i nā wahi wai hou. Lele maikaʻi lākou, ke hoʻāʻo nei e pakele i nā mea weliweli.
ʻO nā ʻalalā nui a lākou i hoʻopuka ai he mea ia e pale ai. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manuʻū a hiki i ka 60 cm, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku kona kaumaha ma mua o 1 kg, a aia ka ʻūheu ma ka awelika 1 m. Hoʻopuka ka papaʻai i nā rana a me nā kolo.
Siberian Crane (Keʻokeʻo Keʻokeʻo)
ʻO kahi manu nui me kahi ʻēheu ma kahi o 2.3 m, kahi awelika o 7-8 kg, ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 140 knm. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka nuku ma mua o nā manu ʻē aʻe a ʻulaʻula. Keʻokeʻo ka hulu, koe wale nā hulu lele ʻeleʻele. Lōʻihi nā wāwae.
ʻO ka pūnana o Siberian Cranes kahi wale nō ma Rūsia. ʻIke ʻo ia i kāna mau wahi punahele ma ka wao nahele ʻo Yakut tundra a i ʻole i nā wahi pohā o ka ʻāina Ob. I ka hoʻoilo, neʻe nā manu i India, Iran, Kina.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o Siberian Cranes kahi paʻa paʻa i nā kino wai. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kā lākou hanana holoʻokoʻa i ka neʻe ʻana i ka lepo paleko. ʻAʻole hānai ʻo Siberian Cranes i ka ʻāina mahiʻai, pale lākou i nā kānaka. He manu nani a laha ʻole hoʻi ke aneane e make.
Poinfoot ʻApelika
Hōʻike ka inoa i ka laulā o ka manu - nā kahawai a me nā loko ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika, ma ka hema o ka Sahara a me ʻAitiopa. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha o ka Poinfoot i ka luʻu hohonu i ka wā eʻauʻau ana, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. I ka weliweli, hiki ke holo i luna o ka wai me nā lawe pōkole a me nā iho.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manu ma kahi o 28-30 cm. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele i luna, keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻōpū. ʻElua mau kaha keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo.
Coot (moa moa)
Manu liʻiliʻi, ʻano like me ka pēpē maʻamau, akā o ke kala ʻeleʻele kūlike me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo. Mai kahi mamao aku, ua like kahi pā ʻiliʻili māmā me kahi wahi ʻōhule, kahi i hāpai ai i ka inoa kūlike.
ʻO ka nuku pōkole o kahi coot, he ʻano like me ko ka moa. Pākuʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā manamana wāwae lōʻihi hina. Aia ia ma nā wahi a pau ma ʻEulopa, Kazakhstan, ʻAkia Waena, ʻApelika ʻĀkau. Makemake i ka wai pāpaʻu, nā mānoanoa o nā ʻohe, nāhenahe, nā ʻohe. Manu wai ʻeleʻele - mea lawaiʻa.
Hōʻike ʻia nā manu wai ʻo Charadriiformes e nā ʻano he nui, ʻokoʻa ka nui, ka nohona. Hoʻopili i nā kino wai a me nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical e hoʻokuʻi like i kēia mau manu.
ʻAnuʻu kai
Ma waena o nā ʻohana, ʻike ʻia lākou e nā nui nunui: ʻo ke kaumaha ma kahi o 2 kg, ʻo 75 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kino, ʻo 160-170 cm ka nui o nā ʻēheu, keʻokeʻo ka plumage o ke gull, koe wale no nā hulu ʻeleʻele luna o nā ʻeheu. ʻO 90-110 km / h ka wikiwiki o ka lele.
ʻ .pala ʻaihue
Pākuʻi ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo plumage. ʻO nā pā, nuku o ke kala ʻalani-ʻulaʻula, a puni nā maka o ka malu like. Kūleʻa ka ʻōlapa ma kahakai, koe wale no nā wahi polar. Lōʻihi ka nuku, hoʻopili ʻia no ka haki ʻana i ke kai i nā pōhaku.
ʻO Sicklebeak
Loaʻa lākou iā lākou ma Asia Waena, ma Altai i nā hui ma nā kahawai pōhaku i nā wahi mauna. He mea nui na lākou e loaʻa nā mokupuni pūnana. Hulu pinepine ia i ka wai pāpaʻu. Kōkua kahi nuku ʻulaʻula keu e nānā no nā mea pio ma waena o nā pōhaku ma lalo o nā kino wai.
'Auʻauʻauʻau
Nā manu liʻiliʻi e hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma ka wai. ʻAʻau nui lākou, akā ʻaʻole luʻu. ʻAi lākou i ka meaʻai mai ka papa honua a i ʻole e hoʻohuʻu i ko lākou poʻo, e like me ka ʻūlū, ma lalo o ka wai no ka ʻimi holoholona Paʻa e like me nā lana, me kahi kūpono kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa pinepine i nā kino wai tundra.
Ua hoʻohui ka nohona wai i nā manu e ʻike pehea e noho ai i ka ʻili. Hoʻopiha kēia hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻole i ko lākou nohona me nā ʻike kūikawā. ʻO ka moa wai ma ka kiʻi Hōʻike i ke kūlike o ka lewa a me nā ʻāpana wai o ke kūlohelohe.
