ʻO Ukraine kekahi o nā ʻāina waiwai loa o ka honua no nā flora a me nā holoholona. Kūlana kona ʻāina i nā ululāʻau nui, nā steppes pau ʻole a me nā kula, nā kuahiwi hanohano a me nā waihona kai kiʻi nani.
Ma kēlā ʻano chic a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe like ʻole, ma kahi o 45,000 mau ʻano i maʻalahi ka loaʻa holoholona o Ukraine. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā poʻe a pau ma aneʻi. Nui ʻano holoholona o Ukraine hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi kūlohelohe o ka honua.
ʻO ke ola o Ukraine, ke hoʻokolokolo nei i nā ʻeli ʻana, aia pū kekahi ma mua o kā mākou wā. I kēlā mau lā, noho nā holoholona like puaʻa ma kona panalāʻau, hiki i kekahi ke hālāwai me nā rhino, nā ʻīlio, nā hipparion a me nā bipi, hōʻailona holoholona o Ukraine.
ʻO nā hoʻololi i ke kūwaho kūwaho i kū ma luna o ka millennia i koi aku i ka flora e loli. I nā holoholona, hana ka manaʻo o ka mālama pilikino, pono lākou e hoʻololi a hoʻololi i kahi ola hou.
Ua neʻe kekahi mau laha i kahi kūpono kūpono a maikaʻi hoʻi no lākou, ʻoiai kekahi e hoʻomohala i kekahi mau mākau a ola e like me nā kānāwai hou. E pili ana, He aha nā holoholona e noho nei ma Ukraine, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio pau ʻole no ka mea aia wale nō ka nui o lākou.
ʻO ka mea maʻalahi wale nō, aia ma kahi o 1200 mau kānaka. Loaʻa ka papa o nā ilo i nā ʻelele 1400. ʻO nā Arthropods - 39,000, nā iʻa - 270, nā manu - 344, a me nā mea hānai manu - ma kahi o 108. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pololei kēia mau ʻike no ka mea ma ke ʻano maoli he loli mau i ka helu o nā ʻano holoholona o ka honua holoholona.
ʻO nā loli, no nā kumu like ʻole, hiki i ke kaiapuni, alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua nalowale wale kekahi mau ʻano a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina o Ukraine. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā kulana, nā liona, nā saigas, nā partridges, nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, nā tarlans, nā aurochs, bison.
Fauna o Ukraine i nā panalāʻau ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ia. He mau lunamakaʻāinana ko kēlā me kēia wahi kūlohelohe. No ka mea nā wehewehe o nā holoholona ma Ukraine ʻaʻole lawa ka hakahaka ma loko o hoʻokahi ʻatikala, akā e kamaʻilio nui paha kā lākou mau lunamakaʻāinana koʻikoʻi.
Alopeke
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea nui loa holoholona maʻamau o Ukraine. Hoʻololi kēia mea maʻalea i ke kala o kona hulu e pili ana i ke kau a me kahi e noho ai. ʻO ka ʻalopeka he ʻulaʻula a ʻalani ʻalani.
ʻO ia ka mākaukau loa, maʻalea a me ka dexterous o nā holoholona āpau. Ua kōkua kēia mau ʻano iā ia e lilo i heroine o nā moʻolelo he nui, e hōʻike ana i ke akamai a me ka maʻalea o ka hoʻopunipuni.
ʻO Woodlands, nā awāwa ulu nui, nā gullies a me nā hale haʻalele kahiko nā wahi punahele a nā ʻalopeke. ʻAʻohe lākou hopohopo iā lākou iho a hiki ke ʻeli i nā lua no lākou iho. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, no kēia mau kumu hoʻohana lākou i ka hale haʻalele o haʻi, e laʻa me ka pihi.
Hoʻolilo ʻia ka wā manu ʻole a me ka hoʻoilo o kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia lākou e nāʻiole. He mea nui ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo no lākou e ka hana ʻana i nā pālua a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻalopeke ʻōpio, ma ka awelika aia ma kahi o ʻeono o lākou.
Ke hānau ʻia nā pēpē, mālama nā mākua ʻelua iā lākou. Ke ulu iki nā keiki, haʻalele ka makuakāne o ka ʻohana iā lākou a hiki i nā lā o ke kau hāʻule nā hopohopo āpau e pili ana i ka keiki i ka makuahine. Me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, haki ka ʻohana alopeke a hoʻomaka ka poʻe āpau e noho i kā lākou ola kaʻawale a me kahi kaʻawale.
Hare
ʻO wai ka mea ʻike ʻole i kēia lunamakaʻāinana wiwo ʻole holoholona o ka steppes o Ukraine? He lohe pepeiao maikaʻi kā kēia ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina. No laila, hoʻohauʻoli ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia kalena. Hoʻonui maikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano o ka honi a ka holoholona a me ka hihi pilikia loa.
Ua piha ka holoholona hihiu o Ukraine i kēia mau holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma nā wahi āpau - i nā wahi ākea, ka ʻāina mahiʻai, nā kihi o nā ululāʻau ulu ʻole, nā awawa i ulu nui ʻia me nā nāhelehele, ma nā kahawai kahawai a me nā ululāʻau ulu.
ʻO ka hare kekahi o kēlā mau holoholona hulu hulu me kahi kapa nani a pumehana hoʻi. Hiki iā ia ke noʻonoʻo ʻole i ka holoholona e pili ana i ka puʻuhonua a noho i ke ākea i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.
I mea e hānai ai, hiki pinepine i nā hares ke hoʻokokoke i nā hale kanaka. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopōʻino i nā māla mea kanu a me nā māla ke ʻai nui lākou i nā lāʻau ʻōpio a me ka mauʻu lush.
ʻIke intuitively kēia holoholona i ka weliweli. Ke holo nei, hiki i nā hares ke piʻi i nā wikiwiki a 50 km / h. He momona nui lākou a hiki ke hānau i nā keiki a 4 mau manawa i ka makahiki. ʻAʻole hare ʻaʻole hare nā mākua kūpono.
ʻAʻole paha lākou e kipa i kā lākou pēpē a hiki i kekahi mau lā. Akā i kēia laha, ʻaʻole ia he hanana pinepine, aia kekahi manaʻo o ke kōkua pū ʻana, hiki ke hānai ʻia nā pēpē e kahi hare o waho loa.
Puaʻa hihiu
ʻO kēia holoholona hihiu o Ukraine ʻoi aku ka nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Weliweli lākou i nā kānaka a hiki i kēlā me kēia hui me lākou ke lilo i pōʻino. A ʻoiai makemake lākou e noho i nā holoholona, hoʻonui paha ka makaʻi.
Hoʻopili mau ka wahine me kāna mau keiki āpau, a ʻoki kaʻawale nā kāne mai iā lākou. Hana nui nā boars hihiu i ke ahiahi a me ka pō. I ke ao, moe lākou ma nā wahi maikaʻi ʻole e hiki ke hele.
ʻO ka papaʻai o kēia mau holoholona e hoʻomalu ʻia e nā meaʻai mea kanu. Aloha lākou i nā nati, ʻākala, kūpuna mea kanu, akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā moʻo, nā rana, nā ʻiole like me ka ʻiole.
ʻO kahi puaʻa hihi ʻeha a holoholona paha i kihi ʻia kahi makaʻu nui i nā kānaka. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe āpau, haʻalele wale ka puaʻa hihiu me ka hoʻopā ʻole a i ka nānā ʻana paha i ke kanaka.
Beaver
ʻO ka pō kēia lāʻau ulu holoholona o Ukraine noho ala a kakahiaka. Hana nui lākou i ke kauwela, ke pono i nā mea beaver e hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai no ka hoʻoilo.
No ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai, hoʻohana nā beaver i nā panakū pali i pale ʻia, i hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i ka wā hoʻoilo. He mau mea ola nui loa kēia, hoʻopau lākou i 20% o kā lākou huina nui.
Kūkulu lākou i mau lua no lākou iho ma lalo o ka hale, a ʻo ka puka o ia mea hohonu i lalo o ka wai. Pēlā, pale nā holoholona iā lākou iho mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana e nā ʻenemi kūpono.
ʻAʻohe ala e like me ka lua o ka beaver burrow. Ma ka laulaha, ʻo ka noho holoʻokoʻa o kēia holoholona kahi ʻano kūkulu hale paʻakikī, me kahi o ka lumi hoʻokipa ma luna aʻe o ka pae wai.
Ke piʻi aʻe ka pae o ka wai i loko o ka waihona wai, pono i nā beaver e ʻoki i nā pōpō o ka lepo mai nā kaupaku o ka hale i piʻi aʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka papahele. Hoʻonani nā holoholona i nā puka mai nā lua me nā lua kūikawā e pale i ka wai mai ka hau i kēia mau wahi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kaupaku o ka hale me kahi puka ea.
He akahele kupaianaha kēia mau holoholona. Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ko lākou wahi hūnā, nānā pono lākou i nā mea āpau a puni. E aʻo nā mea beaver āpau e pili ana i ka weliweli ma muli o ka haki ʻana o hoʻokahi holoholona me kona huelo ma ka wai.
He holoholona kūpaʻa loa lākou. Inā koho lākou i kahi kāne na lākou, a laila no ke ola kēia. I hoʻokahi litter beaver, ma ka awelika, aia a i 3 mau pēpē. 3 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻauʻau lākou a hānai iā lākou iho.
I nā mea paʻi kiʻi
He dia dia Pākehā
Inā ʻole, ua kapa ʻia kēia holoholona he kao hihiu. Manaʻo ʻia he maʻa mau holoholona o nā ululāʻau o Ukraine. ʻO kēia mau holoholona me ka hoʻolohe a me ka honi maikaʻi loa i nā mauʻu succulent, nā ʻōpio a me nā lau lāʻau.
Makemake lākou e noho i nā pūʻā holoholona ma kahi o 12 mau kānaka. I nā hui, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana o nā holoholona i kā lākou meaʻai a me ka palekana.
I ka puna, ua māhelehele ʻia nā hui. Loaʻa nā dia roe hāpai, hūnā ʻia, hūnā ʻia nā wahi e hānau ai nā pēpē. Ma hope koke o ko lākou hānau ʻana, pono nā wahine e haʻalele no ka meaʻai. Moe nā keiki i kēia manawa i kahi mehameha i ka mauʻu.
ʻAʻohe o kahi ʻala Roe deer i kahi ʻala kikoʻī, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke noho a ʻike ʻole ʻia e kahi mea lele e hala ana. Ke hoʻouka nei i ka makuahine a me nā pēpē o ka mea ʻaihue, hoʻāʻo ka wahine i nā ʻano āpau e hiki ai ke ʻumeʻume i kāna ʻike, a hāʻule ʻole nā pēpē i kēia manawa i ka mauʻu a ʻike ʻole ʻia.
ʻO nā dia roe ʻEulopa i ke kiʻi
ʻO Hedgehog
Ua noho kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha ma ka honua ma kahi o 15 miliona mau makahiki. Heʻuʻuku lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe - 25-30 cm a ke kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 800 g. Hoʻonani ʻia ka helehelena maikaʻi o ka holoholona me kahi pihi-ʻeleʻele nani, i pulu mau. Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona me nā nila liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoi loa e pale aku iā ia mai nā ʻenemi.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia mau holoholona e ko lākou wikiwiki wikiwiki o ka neʻe, ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki. Hoʻohui, ʻauʻau maikaʻi nā hedgehogs, lele a piʻi i nā kumulāʻau. ʻAʻohe o lākou pale wale nō ma ke ʻano o ke kākalaioa, akā he lāʻau ʻona kūloko hoʻi i nā nahu nahesa, arsenic, opium a me nā waikawa hydrocyanic hoʻi.
Noho kēia holoholona unpretentious ma nā wahi like ʻole, me ka makaʻu ʻole e koho i nā wahi kokoke i kahi noho kanaka. No ka puʻuhonua, ʻeli paha ʻo ia i kahi lua ma kāna iho, a hoʻohana paha i nā lua waiho o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe no kēia. Ua uhi ʻia ka papahele i ka hale o ka hedgehog i ka mauʻu maloʻo, nā lau a i ʻole ka limu.
Makemake ʻo Hedgehogs e noho hoʻokahi. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi o kā lākou ʻohana, akā ʻaʻole makemake i ka wā e komo ai kekahi i ko lākou hale. Ke pale nei iā ia, hōʻike lākou i ka huhū mua ʻole. ʻIke koke lākou i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā holoholona holoholona. Hiki ke lohe ʻia ke kani ʻana, ke kani a me ke kani ʻana mai nā hedgehogs huhū.
Aia kēia mau moena uala i ko lākou wahi hūnā i ka lā. Haʻalele nui kā lākou hihi i ka mea i makemake ʻia, akā hiki iā lākou ke lohe pono me ko lākou ihu a me nā pepeiao. Me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ke anuanu, nalowale nā hedgehogs mai ka nānā ʻana, a hoʻomaka kahi manawa o ka hibernation.
Tarantula
ʻO ka tarantula kekahi o nā mea nui loa holoholona ʻawahia o Ukraine. Hiki i ke kino o kēia kolo kolo ke piʻi i 3.5 knm. Koho lākou i ka mokuna o nā steppe a me nā ululāʻau-steppes no ka noho ʻana.
ʻIke ʻia kā lākou mau lua i ka lepo. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia e hoʻokokoke iā lākou āpau, i kēia wale nō hiki ke hōʻalo i kahi lāʻau make, i kahi manawa nahu make, inā loaʻa i kahi kanaka kahi maʻi maʻi.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka tarantula ko lākou mau maka, nona nā ʻāpana he 8 a hiki iā lākou ke ʻike maoli i nā mea āpau a mai nā ʻaoʻao āpau hoʻi. Noho lōʻihi kēia mea kolohe ma kahi hoʻohālua no kahi manawa lōʻihi a hiki i kona hālāwai ʻana me kahi ʻenuhe, bear, cricket a i ʻole nalo.
Me ka hoʻouluulu kupaianaha, kiaʻi lākou i ko lākou home mai nā malihini kipa ʻole ʻia. Me kahi hemo ʻole mai ka home, hōʻailona nā spider i ko lākou ala me nā ʻupena. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hele me ka ʻike ʻole i kahi, e nalo ana i ko lākou poʻo i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi hoa kūpono na lākou.
I ka manawa o ka male ʻana, hana ka mea hoihoi loa. Ma hope o ka momona, hoʻāla ka wahine i ka makemake, a hiki iā ia ke ʻai maʻalahi i ka nahu ʻana i ke kāne. Pili ke ola a me ka hopena o kahi hoa i kāna dexterity. Inā hiki iā ia ke ʻalo i ka wahine, a laila malia paha e ola ia.
Spider tarantula
Lynx maʻamau
Noʻonoʻo ʻo Lynx holoholona laha ʻole o Ukraine. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua hui lāua ma nā wahi he nui o ka ʻāina. Akā ma muli o kā lākou kī ʻana, ua emi nui ka nui o nā holoholona. I kēia manawa, i nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki ke loaʻa wale ia i nā Carpathians. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, e like me ka manaʻo, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 mau kānaka ma Ukraine.
Hiki i kēia pōpoki nui, predatory ke ulu a 130 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o 25 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO nā pepeiao o kēia mau holoholona nani i kāhiko ʻia me nā kāʻei nani. He hopena ko ka huelo. Noho kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha i ka nāhelehele ma kahi o 15-20 mau makahiki.
Makemake ʻo Lynx e alualu i ka pō. ʻO kāna leʻaleʻa punahele ka hare, nā dia roe, a me nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi. I ka mahina o Malaki, ala aʻe nā holoholona me ka makemake e aloha a aloha ʻia.
I loko o kēia, pinepine ka nui o nā suitors i ka wahine, koho ʻo ia i ka mea ʻoi loa o lākou, a ma hope o ke ʻano o ka noho aloha ʻana, kū ka fertilization ma waena o lākou.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ma hope o 75 mau lā, hānau ʻia nā pēpē kupaianaha 4, ka mea ma lalo o ka mālama pono a me ka pale ʻana o ko lākou mau mākua a hoʻokahi mahina. Ua helu ʻia kēia holoholona i loko o ka puke Red a aia ia ma lalo o ka palekana o ka poʻe.
ʻO lynx maʻamau ka kiʻi
Lio
He māmela kēia holoholona he an hōʻailona o Ukraine. ʻAʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo i kahi kaua kaua a me ka ikaika o Cossack Ukrainian me ka ʻole o kāna hoa aloha - he lio ʻeleʻele. ʻĀwī a holoholona ka holoholona. ʻO kāna musculature a me kāna kumukānāwai e hoʻomohala pono ʻia.
Kupaianaha ka iwi poʻo o ka lio, akā liʻiliʻi ka lumi o ka lolo i loko o ia mea, ʻaʻole pili iki i ka noʻonoʻo o ka holoholona.
Ua hoʻomohala pono lākou i ka lohe, ka ʻike a me ka pilau. Nui nā ʻano o kēia mau holoholona, kahi e hiki ai i ka poʻe ke hoʻohana iā lākou i nā ʻano hana like ʻole.
He ʻoluʻolu a maʻalahi hoʻi lākou, wikiwiki a me kaʻoiaʻiʻo, mana a ma ka manawa like me nā mea noho mālie. ʻAʻohe o nā lio hihiu ma Ukraine i ke ʻano, he kūloko lākou āpau.
Lilo nā lio i ka moekolohe ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki. Noho ko lākou hāpai ʻana a 11 mau mahina. Mai iā ia, hānau ʻia he pēpē he 1 a 2 paha, palaualelo a kū maikaʻi ʻole i ko lākou mau wāwae.
Maoli maoli 4-5 mau hola e hiki ai iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo a kū paʻa ma nā lālā. Noho nā lio ma kahi o 35 mau makahiki. Akā aia kekahi mau manawa ke ola nei lākou i 60 mau makahiki.
Aeto gula
ʻO kēia mōʻī o nā ʻaeto ka nui o nā manu o kēia ʻano. Hiki ke kaumaha o ka ʻaeto gula i 6 kg. Aia kona ʻēheu i 3.5 m. ʻEleʻele-ʻeleʻele ka manu. Akā i ka lele ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo nani ma kona mau ʻeheu a me ka huelo o lalo. 'Saylelo lākouʻo ka huelo o ka aeto gula ka lōʻihi loa o nā aeto a pau.
Loaʻa ke kukui lele o ka ʻaeto gula i ka lewa mahalo i kona hiki ke hoʻohana pono i nā kahe ea. I ka maka o ka mea pio, ka mea ʻaihue, me ke kanalua ʻole, lele i luna ona. He mau haku maikaʻi lākou. He ʻāpana huli holoholona kā kēlā me kēia aeto gula, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i 4 km.
ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau hoʻomoe ka wahine ma mua o 2 mau hua. Mālama nā mākua ʻelua i nā moa lūlū. Akā i ka nui, pono i ke kāne e loaʻa ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ka wahine mau i ka pūnana me nā pēpē.
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā aeto gula me nā partridges a me nā bobaks. Aia kekahi mau manawa ke pāʻina lākou i nā hares, nā ʻāʻī, nā ʻalopeke a me nā ungulate ʻōpio.
ʻO ke ʻano no ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana me nā aeto gula he mea kaulana ia mai nā wā kahiko. Ke emi nei ka helu o kēia mau manu ma muli o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ka poʻe i ko lākou wahi noho. Hiki i kahi ʻaeto gula weliweli ke waiho i nā hua wale nō i ka pūnana a mau loa, akā i nā pēpē kōkua ʻole.
I ke kiʻi ka ʻaeto ʻaeto
ʻO Bison
Manaʻo ʻia ka bison ka māmela terrestrial nui loa. ʻOiai i kēia lā ua emi nui ko lākou nui. Paona ka bison o kēia manawa a i ka 900 kg a ulu i ka lōʻihi a i ka 330 knm. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona i nā mea mae wale hiki i 2 m. ʻO ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o ka nui o nā wahine.
ʻOkoʻa ka mua o ka bison mai ka hope. Nui ʻo ia, ākea a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi. Huki ʻia ka ʻōpū, me ka ʻole Kū ka holoholona i kahi ʻāpana ākea a ikaika hoʻi. Noho nā holoholona i ka ʻaneʻane i ke ao holoʻokoʻa i ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha. Ma hope ma ke ahiahi, hele lākou i kahi lua wai.
ʻO Bison, ka mea i koe i ka mōʻaukala, makemake e noho i nā pūʻā nui, kahi e ʻoi aku ai i 50 poʻo. I kēia manawa, ua emi nui ka nui o nā holoholona, no laila ʻaʻole i nānā ʻia nā ʻano holoholona pēlā no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Hāʻule ka wā rutting o nā holoholona i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau. Hoʻonohonoho nā kāne i nā hakakā maoli no kahi ma kahi kokoke i ka wahine, a hoʻopau pinepine i nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi no nā hoa hakakā ʻelua.
Mai ka 9 mau mahina o ka hāpai ʻana, hānau ʻia hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau bipi keiki, i hiki i ka hola ke ukali i ko lākou mau mākua ma o lākou iho. Ua lilo ʻo Bison i ka moekolohe ma ka ʻeono mahina. E ola a 25 mau makahiki.
ʻO Bison i ke kiʻi
Deer
I Ukraine, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā dia ʻEulopa a me sika. Eia hou, ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o kā lākou hybrids. Hiki i ka nani o kēia mau māmela ke lili i kekahi holoholona.
ʻO kēia mau pepeiaohao, e like me nā lālā o kahi kumulāʻau nui, hāʻawi i ka holoholona i ka nui a me ka nani. He lokomaikaʻi a lahilahi ko lākou kino. ʻO ka papaʻai o nā kāne uʻi e komo pū me nā meaʻai mea kanu. Aia kekahi mau mea kōkua i hiki ke kinai i kou make wai me ka wai paʻakai.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka haʻaheo a me ka hanohano i kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona. Noho nā wahine ma nā wahi like ʻole me nā kāne a loaʻa wale i ka wā o ka rut. Hāʻule kēia i ke kau kau.
I kēia manawa, hoʻoili kaua ikaika ma waena o nā kāne, e like me waena o ka bison. Holo aku ka dia eo, ua noho ka wahine me ka mea ikaika.
I ka puna, hānau ʻia hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau pēpē i ka wahine pepeiaohao ʻole. I ka manawa mua, moe wahaheʻe lākou i ka mauʻu, ʻoiai e ʻai mau ana ka wahine i kahi mau, e pale ana iā lākou mai nā mea ʻino. Ma hope o ka piha ʻana o nā pēpē i ʻelua mau makahiki, haʻalele lākou i ko lākou makuahine a hele i kahi pā kāne kāne ʻokoʻa.
ʻAeto ʻaeto
ʻO nā ʻaeto Steppe kahi manu ʻaneʻane pau ia o ka ʻohana falcon. Ma hope i ke kenekulia 19, ua nui aku ka nui o lākou. I ke kenekulia 20, e liʻiliʻi ana ka nui o ka poʻe.
Nui nā kumu o kēia - ua emi a emi mai nā ʻāina puʻupaʻa ma muli o nā hana a ke kanaka, e pili ana i kēia, ua emi pū nā gopher a nā ʻaeto e ʻai ai. Nui nā manu, me nā ʻaeto, i make ma nā laina uila.
Kūkulu kēia manu monogamous i kona mau pūnana ma ka honua, i nā hihia kakaikahi i nā kumulāʻau. Hoʻomoe mau kekahi i ʻelua mau hua. ʻO ko lākou manawa hoʻopaʻa ʻia he 45 mau lā paha. Ua oʻo aeto i ka moekolohe ma 3-4 mau makahiki. ʻO nā Gopher, nā koʻekoʻe ʻē aʻe, nā manu ke poʻokela i ka papaʻai o nā ʻaeto. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i ke kino.
ʻAeto ʻaeto
Mele herona
Mālama nui mau kēia manu nani. Ua lilo ʻo Herons i mea nani loa i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana. Ua hoʻonani ʻia lākou me nā hulu kupaianaha ma ko lākou mau poʻo. ʻO ke ʻano o kahi manu kahi hōʻike mau o ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka aristocracy. Kaupaona ʻia kahi makua e pili ana i 2 kg, me ka lōʻihi o a i 100 cm.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻole o kēia manu ke hiki ʻole ke hīmeni. Eia kekahi, ʻuā ʻo ia me ka ikaika a me ka leʻaleʻa makemake ʻo ia e holo aku mai kēia kani hoʻowahāwahā ʻia.
ʻO ka herona hina ka mea ʻokiʻoki wikiwiki loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Kōkua ʻia kēia e kāna ʻike pono, kahi nuku lōʻihi, ʻoi loa a me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. Moni loa ka mea hahai holoholona i kāna mea pio. Aia i kāna papaʻai nā iʻa, puhi, a me nā amphibians. Eia kekahi, makemake ʻo ia i nā mea kolo, nā mea kolo, nā crustacea a me nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ke kaʻina o nā hana male e nānā hoihoi mai waho. I loko o ia mea, pono e pīpī ka wahine me ke kāne, i kēlā manawa he hale maikaʻi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.
Ma hope o ia mau hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomau ʻana, hana nā manu i kahi pālua, a ukali ʻia e nā keiki, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui o 5 mau moa. Ke nānā nei nā hoa ʻelua iā ia, ʻo ia nā mākua ʻoi loa ke ʻano.
He heron hina ke kiʻi ʻia
ʻO Swan
ʻO kēia manu nani, mōʻī aliʻi ke ʻano o ka mahalo a me ka mea pohihihi. Hoʻopili ka poʻe i nā hana maikaʻi, kūpaʻa a me nā impulses hanohano me ia. Aia iā ia ka nui, ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka hemolele. He keʻokeʻo, hina a ʻeleʻele nā Swans.
I nā kala a pau, ʻaʻohe hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia. He mea hoʻonani kupaianaha lākou no nā waihona wai he nui, kahi e noho ai lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola. Ke nānā nei iā lākou, aia ka maluhia a me ka maluhia i ka ʻuhane.
He ʻenemi ko kēia mau manu i ke kūlohelohe e hoʻoweliweli nui iā lākou i ke ʻano o nā aeto gula a me nā osprey muliwai. I ka hoʻāʻo e hūnā mai iā lākou, hiki i ka swan ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki i ka wā o ka lele a lana ʻana, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi pū me lākou ma ka moku.
ʻAʻole makemake kēia manu haʻaheo i kahi kokoke, no laila noho ia i nā kua kaawale a me ka mālie. ʻAi nā kāne uʻi i nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻIke nā kānaka āpau e pili ana i ka swan fidelity. Koho nā manu i hoʻokahi pālua no ke ola. Noho nā manu a 25 mau makahiki.
Kahi kik Keokeo
Kuhi ʻia kēia manu ma Ukraine he hōʻailona o ka hauʻoli, ka maikaʻi o ka ʻohana a me ka pōmaikaʻi. 'Manylelo nā kaʻao he nui a me nā kaʻao e pili ana i kēia. Wahi a kekahi o lākou inā e kū kahi stork i ka hale o kahi ʻohana i makemake lōʻihi e loaʻa kahi keiki, a laila e hoʻokō ʻia kā lākou moemoeā.
He pilikia ko ka manu me nā kaula leo, no laila ʻaʻohe kani o ka stork. ʻO kēia manu nani he nui kona nui. Hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe ke piʻi i 120 cm. ʻO nā ʻēheu i ka lōʻihi i 205 cm.
ʻAi lākou i ka meaʻai holoholona. Hoʻohana ʻia nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi a me nā invertebrates. Aloha nā ʻōpala i nā amphibians, nā mea kolo, nā iʻa a me nā kolo. I kekahi manawa hiki i ke kikala ke kuko i kahi hare iki. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i lawe ai lākou i nā mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai no ka ʻai a hoʻopau iā lākou, alakaʻi kēia i ka paʻa o ka esophagus.
Noho ka manu ma kahi o ka poʻe. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kāna pūnana ma luna o ka hale o kahi hale noho, hale ʻai, ma kahi pōhaku a lāʻau paha. ʻOiai e pili ana i nā pūnana o kēia mau manu aia kahi hilinaʻi ʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi nā manu i ko lākou home mai kahi hanauna i kekahi hanauna.
Hoʻomoe pinepine kahi mau kāne ma mua o 5 mau hua i ka pūnana. Huli nā mākua ʻelua i ka hatch iā lāua. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, hānau ʻia nā pēpē kōkua ʻole, a ma hope o 2 mau mahina ua kūʻokoʻa loa lākou.
Palaka
He mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole a ʻino hoʻi nā amphibians Tailless - kahi toad. Huikau pinepine nā toads me nā rana, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻelua mau holoholona ʻokoʻa loa.
ʻO nā palaka, ʻaʻohe like me nā rana, neʻe lohi loa a ʻauʻau ma muli o ka mea pōkole o ko lākou mau wāwae hope. No ke kumu hoʻokahi, hiki i ka rana ke lele, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka toad ke lele.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā palaka no ka pale ʻana me nā gland oona e hūnā i ka ʻūlū, i kumu e wela ai ka naʻau. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o kēia mea ke hōʻea i 8 knm. Hiki ke ʻoliva i ke kala, a me nā aka o nā momona.
Uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka toad i nā tubercles. He leo kupanaha ko nā kāne. Hiki ke lohe ʻia ke mele ʻano ʻē o nā toads i kahi mamao loa mai nā kino wai. ʻAi ʻo Toads i nā butterflies, snails, worm, insects a me nā larvae.
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana, piʻi ka kāne i ka wahine a momona iā ia. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i nā hua he 7000, ma hope o 2 mau mahina e ʻikea ai nā ʻūlū. Mai nā larvae, loaʻa nā tadpoles huelo, ma hope o - nā ʻōpio ʻōpio.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi toad
Moku ʻāpapa
Aia he 5 mauʻano o nā moʻo nāhesa ma Ukraine. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka viper steppe, kahi e hoʻāʻo nei e noho kokoke i nā poʻe. ʻOiai kona liʻiliʻi, he makaʻu nui kēia nahesa i nā kānaka.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo iā ia. Aia kona kino i 57 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Hoʻonui ʻia ka waha o ka viper steppe, kuhikuhi a hāpai ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao. He hina-ʻeleʻele i ke kala me nā lau zigzag. Hoʻonani pinepine ʻia ke poʻo me kahi ʻano pouli, symmetrical. I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā moʻo ʻeleʻele.
He ʻano like ko Vipers i nā nahesa wai. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī nā kiko melemele ma ke poʻo o ka nahesa. Hōʻike nā moonihoawa i kā lākou hana mai ka hoʻomaka o ka puna a ʻOkakopa. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa aia lākou i ka hibernation. Nui lākou i ka makemake i ka bask i ka lā.
ʻAi nā moʻo i nā ʻūhini, nā ʻūhini, nā manu a me nā ʻiole. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i kahi toad, spider a frog paha. ʻO ka papaʻai o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio me nā pepeke a me nā moʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka wā hānau ma Mei-ʻApelila.
ʻO Vipers nā mea ola viviparous. Mai ka hāpai ʻana, e mau ana ma kahi o 90-130 mau lā, mai 3 a 30 mau hānau pēpē. Noho nā nahesa steppe ma mua o 7 mau makahiki.
Moku ʻāpapa
Triton
He ʻelele hoihoi kā nā Amphibians, shellless, tailed - ka newt. ʻAʻole ia he toad a he moʻo paha. ʻO ia, no ka mea, he mea, ma waena o kēia a me kēlā, e noho ana ma ka ʻāina a ma ka wai.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi newt new tae i 20 knm. Deftly a ʻike koke lākou pehea e holo ai ma lalo o ka waihona, ma ka ʻāina hana lākou i ka mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. He amphibious ka newt a hiki ke hanu ʻaʻole wale me nā akemāmā, akā me kahi ʻaoʻao kūikawā ma ka ʻāpana o ka huelo, hiki ke atrophy mai kona noho pinepine ʻana ma ka honua.
He maka maikaʻi ʻole nā Newts, akā uku piha ʻia ia e kahi ʻano pilau. Hiki iā lākou ke lohe i ke pio e ka honi ma kahi mamao o 300 m. ʻO ka papaʻai o nā mea hou nā invertebrates, nā makika a me nā mayflies. Ma ka ʻāina, hoʻohana ʻia nā slug a me nā ʻenuhe. Nā mea hou i ka pō.
No ka hoʻouluulu, hoʻi lākou i ka waihona wai, kahi e kū ai. Ma hope o 20 mau lā, hānau ʻia nā larvae liʻiliʻi me nā gills. Ma ke kauwela, ulu nā mea hou i ka wai a i 4 cm ka nui.
I loko o ke kiʻi he newt
Bea bear
A hiki i kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia nā bear bear he mea luku ʻia mai ka ʻāina o Ukraine. Akā i kēia mau lā, ua ʻike ka ʻepekema ʻUkelia ʻo Serhiy Gashchak, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahele pahupaʻiki kūikawā, i ka neʻe ʻana o kēia mau holoholona i ka wahi ʻo Chernobyl. ʻIke ʻia ko lākou heluna kanaka i ka Carpathians.
I kēia wahi e kāpae ʻia ai, mālie a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi nā bea. Noho lākou i ko lākou ola iho a ʻaʻole ʻike i nā pilikia mai ka hoʻouka kaua kanaka. ʻO nā bea Brown he ʻano lūlū pale ʻia i helu ʻia ma ka puke Red. Pili nā holoholona i nā māmele predatory. ʻO ia kekahi o nā holoholona nui loa ma ka honua.
ʻAi nā bear i nā meaʻai mea kanu - nā hua, nā hua, nā ʻākala, nā aʻa, a i kekahi manawa ka mauʻu. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mea kolo, nā mea kolo, nā amphibians, nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā iʻa a me nā pipi.
I ka hoʻoilo, hibernate nā holoholona. A ʻo ke kau moʻa, hui pū ʻia me nā kaua ma waena o nā hoa paio, a i ka manawa e make ai kekahi o lākou. Kūpono ka hāpai ʻana i 200 mau lā. Ma hope o kēlā, hānau ʻia nā 5-6 cubs me ke kaupaona o 600 gram.
Bea bear
Pueo
No ka lōʻihi o kēia manu he hōʻailona o ke akamai. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo ia, pale ʻia a makaʻu hoʻi i ka manawa like. Hāʻawi ka ʻenehana ʻkea i nā waiwai lawehala i kēia mau manu. Akā e like me nā wānana ʻē aʻe, ka hōʻea ʻana o nā pueo i ka hale ma mua o ka hoʻohiki ʻana o ka male male i kahi ola hauʻoli a lōʻihi.
Ma kahi o 13 mau ʻano o kēia mau manu kupaianaha e noho nei ma ka panalāʻau o Ukraine. Noho maluhia kekahi o lākou ma hope o ke kanaka. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā lua, nā māwae i nā pōhaku, nā kaumaha kūlohelohe. Mālama nui ʻo Owl i kā lākou pēpē a pale iā lākou mai nā ʻenemi me ke kūpaʻa kūpaʻa ʻole.
Lohe maikaʻi nā manu, hopu maʻalahi lākou i kahi o kā lākou mea pio. Aia nā pueo i ka make o ka make, no laila aia lākou ma lalo o ka pale o ke kanaka.
