ʻO nā manu e noho ana i nā waikahe, kā lākou wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona
No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, hoʻāla ʻia nā wahi kai i loko o ka poʻe i kahi ʻano hopohopo ʻole, a me ka makaʻu haʻalulu hoʻi, i like iki me ka weliweli hoʻomaloka. A maʻalahi kēia e wehewehe, no ka mea, ʻo kēlā ʻano ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia he mau wahi ʻino a hoʻoweliweli hoʻi i ke ola no kekahi kumu.
Nui nā panalāʻau o ka honua i hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia i nā kānaka, kahi o nā ʻōhū a me nā bogs hiki ʻole ke hele ʻia, hūnā ʻia mai ka maka maka e nā mauʻu a me nā moʻo, inā inā he nalowale nalowale, e ka makemake o ka hopena, aia i kahi wahi weliweli loa, e huki koke ka quagmire kolohe iā ia i lalo loa.
Nui nā mākū ma Belarus a me Ukraine. Ma ka panalāʻau o ʻEulopa o Rūsia, ka hapa nui o nā wahi wai ma nā wahi waena a me ka ʻākau. Kaulana ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow no lākou. Ua pālahalaha nā ʻāina like i ke komohana o Siberia nui, a ma Kamchatka hoʻi.
Mai kahi manaʻo ʻepekema o ka ʻike, nā ʻāina ʻāina pulu nā wahi kū hoʻokahi kahi e kahe ai a kū ai paha ka wai e heʻe ana mai ka ʻōpū mai o ka honua e hana i ka momona nui, e hoʻopili ana i ka hoʻolālā lepo.
I ke kiʻi, moorhen ka manu
Ma muli o nā ʻano kūlohelohe a me ke aniau o ia wahi, hōʻuluʻulu nā mākū i ka lewa lewa a komo i loko o ka wai lepo. Hoʻokumu kēia mau mea āpau i nā kūlana no ka noho ʻana o nā lunamaka hulu o ka honua ma ia mau panalāʻau, a manu pohō hoʻololi kūpono e noho i kahi ʻano o ke kaiapuni i kūpono ʻole no nā kānaka.
ʻTernʻī
ʻAʻole wale ka makaʻu o nā mākū, akā ua ʻumeʻume a hoʻowalewale i ka poʻe me kā lākou mea pohihihi i hoʻonā ʻole ʻia. ʻO kahi laʻana, manaʻo nui ka poʻe kahiko he wahi noho ka repo no nā ʻuhane like ʻole a me nā ʻuhane ʻino.
ʻO ka hana ʻia ʻana o nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao kaʻao i kōkua nui ʻia e nā leo i paʻi ʻia manu, poʻe noho pupu... ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea hulu ʻano huna ʻo ia ka ʻawa. ʻO ka maʻa mau o kāna mele ʻana i ka hāmau ʻike maopopo ʻia ia i ke ahiahi a i ka pō paha.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, ua like kēia mau mele ʻano like me kahi humu pokole leo nui: i kekahi manawa hoʻopuka ka manu i nā kani kani ʻano, no laila ua kapa ʻia ia he bipi wai a i ʻole he boogeyman.
Noho kokoke kēlā mau mea pohihihi, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻohana herona nā poho wai a me nā loko, manu hiki iā lākou ke hemo maoli i loko o nā mānoanoa ʻohe, e kī ana i ko lākou poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī i kahi kaula ke hoʻokokoke aku kahi kanaka, ʻoiai e like me nā puʻu o ka mauʻu mauʻu. I kēlā mau manawa hiki ʻole ke ʻike iā lākou, a ke nānā pono nei iā lākou ma kahi kokoke.
Ma waho, ʻano maikaʻi ʻole kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi, kino a inconspicuous, he hōʻailona o ka maikaʻi ʻole ma waena o nā lāhui he nui. Ua makaʻu loa ko lākou helehelena ke makaʻu nā manu, hoʻolahalaha, hohola i ko lākou mau ʻēheu hapalua, hohola i ko lākou ʻāʻī i mua, a makaʻu nā makaʻi mai kahi scarecrow absurd.
A ʻaʻole me ke kumu ʻole ʻole, no ka mea, ma ke ʻano maoli, he mea ʻino loa ka ʻawaʻawa, a ʻaʻole ia he maikaʻi no ka ʻenemi inā, ke pale ʻana iā ia iho, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hahau iā ia me ka nuku ʻālia.
ʻO nā keiki hulu maka maka maka, e kani ana ke kani ʻana, ke kaniʻuhū a me ke kani ʻana o nā leo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole, maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi. Nui ka laulā o kēlā mau manu, e hoʻolaha ana ma o ʻEulopa a ʻoi aku, a i ka mokupuni ʻo Sakhalin.
Manu ʻawaʻawa
Snipe
ʻO nā leo maʻamau ʻole, e like me ke kahe ʻana o ke keiki hipa, hana ʻia e ka manu snipe, i loaʻa ma nā kahawai kai o nā kino wai. Eia kekahi, ʻo kā lākou kumu nā hulu huelo e haʻalulu i ka wā lele ma lalo o ke kaomi o ka ea.
I ka wā moena, ʻo nā kāne, piʻi i luna, luu hohonu i lalo, ʻo ia ke kumu o kēia hiʻohiʻona. Holo o kēia he manu kūmūmū mai ke kūpā hoʻomaka me kahi namunamu muffled.
Ma hope o kēlā, lele ka manu i ka lewa i kahi ʻano zigzag no kekahi manawa, kahi e hana ai i nā pilikia kanalua ʻole no nā poʻe ʻimi e hoʻāʻo e pā i kēlā māka. ʻO ka helehelena o kēia manu liʻiliʻi he ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea maʻamau ʻole, a he mea ʻokoʻa ia e kona nuku lōʻihi, ʻelima-kenimika, ʻoiai ʻo ia mau mea like ka nui o ka moa, a kaupaona ma kahi o 150 g.
ʻO ke kala o kēia mau mea wāwae wīwī e ʻike ʻia e ka variegation mālamalama a nui i nā kala brown, keʻokeʻo a me nā kala ʻeleʻele. Noho like kēlā mau manu ma Rūsia, ma loko o kāna panalāʻau, koe wale nō, ʻo Kamchatka a me nā ʻāpana ʻākau, akā no ka hoʻoilo e hele lākou i nā ʻāina mehana.
ʻ snhue manu
ʻO Plover
ʻAʻole kaulana kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻāina i ka waiwai o ka lau. ʻO ia mau panalāʻau, ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻopiha ʻia me nā nui o nā limu, a me nā lichens, ulu mau ʻōhū. Manu, pūnana ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu limu, huli pinepine he plover. Hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i kahi noho no nā keiki e hiki mai ana ma ka honua pono i nā lua liʻiliʻi, e uhi ana i nā pūnana me ka fluff no ka ʻoluʻolu.
Hoʻopiʻi ka plover i kona pūnana mai ka prying maka maʻalahi wale nō, a aneane pau loa ia i ka merge me ka ʻāina e pili ana. ʻO kēia mau manu, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka starling, loaʻa i kahi plumage discude, brownish-brown.
He nuku pōkole ko lākou, hoʻokuʻu i nā mele ʻāwīwī, lele maikaʻi a holo wikiwiki i kā lākou mea liʻiliʻi, mamao loa mai nā kapuaʻi wīwī. Noho lākou i ke kauwela ma ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, a i ka hoʻoilo hele lākou i ka hema e ʻimi i ka mehana.
Hōʻike nā Plovers i kahi hui o nā waders, kēlā me kēia lālā o ka hulu nona nā ʻano ponoʻī, ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena a me ka nohona. ʻO kekahi o lākou, e like me manu, e noho nei i ka puhaka.
Plover manu pupu
Pōhaku ʻōhū
ʻO ka manu e like me ka nui o ka nūnū, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma muli o kona ʻāʻī elongated, nuku a me nā wāwae. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia mau mea e ke ʻano melemele-ʻulaʻula o ka hulu.
Ua hōʻea lākou i nā wahi kai akau mai ka hoʻoilo i ka waenakonu o ka puna, hoʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kahi like, kahi hiki iā lākou ke loli ma muli wale nō o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka pūnaewele a me nā kūlana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mālama nui ʻana i nā moa, hoʻokumu maoli ʻia e nā waders, lilo pinepine i kumu o ka make ʻana o ke keiki, a hoʻopilikia i nā mākua. ʻO kahi kāne makaʻu, e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻoweliweli i nā malihini i makemake ʻole ʻia mai ka pūnana mai, e kumakaia i kona wahi.
Nui ka hoihoi o nā manu i ka poʻe hahai holoholona ma muli o kā lākou ʻono momona, palupalu, nāna i luku i kahi hanauna holoʻokoʻa o ia mau manu.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kahi swp sandpiper
Pālolo pulu
ʻO nā mākū, e like me ka ʻepekema, kūpono kūpono no ka noho ʻana o nā ʻelele he nui o ke aupuni hulu, ʻoluʻolu lākou i ke ʻano i hōʻike ʻia, ua koho lōʻihi lākou i nā ʻano ʻāina (ma kiʻi manu kuʻi hiki ke hōʻoia i kēia).
ʻOiai ke kaiapuni, ko lākou mau wahi a puni, ʻo ia hoʻi ka flora, kahi ʻokoʻa loa. Noho nāhelehele ʻia e nā wahi kai, ma ke ʻano he lula, make, a he nui nā ʻano kumulāʻau i panai ʻia e nā mea pulu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, i loko o ia mau wahi, aʻa nā pine dwarf a pālahalaha maikaʻi, ulu kekahi mau ʻano birches, spruces a me nā willow. Aia i ka pae o ka marshiness o ka wahi, kona mau ʻano mea kanu ponoʻī e ulu ai ma laila.
Ulu ʻo Sedge a me ka ʻohe i nā puʻu haʻahaʻa. Kaulana pū nā kahawai no ka loaʻa o ka waiwai, waiwai i nā wikamina, hua: blueberry, cranberry, cloudberry a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAi nā manu he nui iā lākou, a me nā kumu momona o nā mea kanu. Aia i waena o lākou nā ʻāhiu ahiu - moa wai pali.
ʻO ia mau manu, maʻamau loa i ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau, he kino ākea kona, he nuku i pālahalaha ʻia a kaulana no ke kū ʻana o nā membrane ma kā lākou mau wāwae, kahi e kōkua nui ai iā lākou e neʻe kūleʻa i ke kai. ʻO ka pinepine, e holo ana ma luna o ka wai, paʻi nā pākī i ko lākou mau ʻeheu me ka walaʻau. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema i kēia ala, hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia mau mea i ka hulu.
Pālolo pulu
Pueo pepeiao pōkole
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia manu e ʻai i nā hua hou, akā makemake ʻo ia e alualu i nā rodents i ka pō: nāʻiole, voles, hamsters a me nā jerboas.
Ke nānā aku nei no kāna mea pio, lele haʻahaʻa ka pueo ma luna o ka honua, a koho ʻo ia i kāna mea pio, wikiwiki ʻo ia i lalo a lawe aku iā ia i kāna mau māiʻu paʻa. He manu hāmau kēia, akā hiki nō hoʻi iā ia ke hoʻopiha i ka hāmau me nā kani ʻano ʻē.
He aha ka manu i ka pohō ʻalalā, ʻalalā ʻana a ʻāhā? Hana kahi pueo i kēia, ke kiaʻi nei i kāna pūnana. I ke kau moʻo, lawe i kēlā me kēia kāne o ke kāne i kahi kāhea ʻelua. Hoʻolako nā Cavaliers i kahi hoot dull, a hoʻōho nā wahine iā lākou me nā uē ʻano ʻole.
ʻO kēlā mau manu ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma nā wahi ʻEulopa wale nō, akā ma ʻAmelika kekahi. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino ma mua o ka hapalua mika, he melemele-melemele ka plumage, ʻeleʻele ka nuku. Hoʻolahalaha nā manu ma kahi panalāʻau nui, lehulehu loa lākou a ʻaʻole pono ka pale.
Manu pueo pepeiao pōkole
Pālena keʻokeʻo
ʻO kēia mea hulu manu, e noho ana ma nā ʻĀkau ʻākau, ma waena o nā birch dwarf, nā wilowalu a me nā hua tundra, e aloha wale i nā hua momona. ʻO ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo kahi manu palupalu me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā maka; he nuku i uhi ʻia me ka hulu a me nā wāwae pōkole.
I ke kauwela, ʻikea nā blotch brownish a me nā melemele i kona nui keʻokeʻo hau-keʻokeʻo, a lawe nā kuʻemaka o ka manu i kahi hue ʻulaʻula momona momona. Me kahi kaupaona ola a hiki i 700 g, hoʻonāukiuki ka ptarmigan i nā mea ʻimi holoholona me kāna ʻiʻo momona.
ʻO Ptarmigan ka kiʻi
Heron
ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema me ke kumu ʻole i nā ʻāina pohō he mea maikaʻi loa, e kapa ana iā lākou nā "māmā" o ka honua. Hoʻoemi lākou i ka ʻike o carbon dioxide i ka lewa a pale i ka hopena o ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo, ke kuleana nui i nā agroecosystems, ke komo nei i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kahawai.
Hāʻawi kēia mau mea āpau i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi microclimate ma nā wahi pohopoho. ʻO kahi laʻana, noʻonoʻo pono ʻia he mau aliʻi wahine nā poho wai a me nā waihona wai, manu ʻo nā herona, e aʻa pono i nā ʻano o ia ʻano ʻāina, ʻaʻohe mea pōʻino wale nō.
Ma hope o nā mea āpau, nā mānoanoa o nā ʻohe, nā ʻūlū a me nā nāhelehele i lilo i ʻano huna maikaʻi loa a pale iā lākou mai nā mea ʻino. Hoʻohui ʻia, piha mau nā kahawai i nā rana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka meaʻai no nā manu i makemake i kēia mea ʻono, a me nā iʻa, hāʻawi mau ʻia.
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka herona he manu nani, inā ʻaʻole no ka neʻe ʻana o nā angular a me nā kūlana clumsy i maʻa mau ai iā ia. Akā i nā kahawai, ʻaʻole ka lokomaikaʻi ka mea nui, akā i kahi ʻano e hiki ke huikau kēia mau mea me kahi knotty snag, kahi mea pono loa mai ka manaʻo o ka palekana.
Hele ʻo Herona i ka wai me ka wikiwiki i ko lākou mau wāwae lōʻihi, a manaʻo nui i nā ʻohe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, nā kani a lākou e hana ai, e like me ka ʻuā a i ʻole ka uwō ʻana a kekahi, ʻaʻole mele mele piha.
I loko o ke kiʻi he manu herona
Kahi kik
Nui nā manu wading i ka helu o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona: nā ʻāʻī loloa lahilahi a me nā wāwae, a me ka nuku nui. Kōkua kēlā ʻano i ʻole e pulu i nā wahi pohopoho no ko lākou kino, kiʻekiʻe mau i luna o ka honua. Hiki i kahi nuku lōʻihi ke hāʻawi i nā meaʻai kūpono.
ʻO nā ʻūlū - nā manu nui me nā ʻeheu ākea i ʻokiʻoki ʻia ākea e hohola i ko lākou ʻāʻī i mua i ka lele - no kēia ʻano manu. Ua palahalaha lākou ma ka honua a puni, i loaʻa i nā ʻāina me nā anilā wela a me ke anuanu.
I ke kikonia kiʻi
Pōkō hina
Ua māʻona nō hoʻi kēia mau manu i ke ola i nā pali, a ua noho kūleʻa nā manu ʻāhinahina i ko lākou wahi pali o luna. Noho i nā wahi pēlā, hoʻāʻo nā manu e pale iā lākou iho i ka neʻe mua ʻana i nā kūlana āpau.
A hūnā nā hulu impenetrable i nā manu mai nā maka o ka poʻe. ʻO Crane, e like me kāu e koho ai mai ka inoa, he plumage hina, ʻeleʻele wale kekahi o nā hulu. ʻO ka nui o nā manu he mea kupaianaha ia, a hiki kekahi i kekahi mau mika i ka nui.
Hoihoi ka manuahi i kā lākou hula. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hula kuʻina, ma nā pālua a i ʻole nā hui, a me nā mele, ke hana ʻia i ka wā o ka moena. Hōʻike ʻia kēlā mau neʻe i ka lele a me nā peʻa e lele ana, e holo ana i nā zigzags a i kahi pōʻai, a me ke ʻano o ke ana me kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi.
Pōkō hina
ʻO Teterev
I kekahi manawa, kipa ʻia nā kahawai e nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana pheasant: ʻeleʻele a me capercaillie, e hoʻoulu ʻia e ka makemake e ʻahaʻaina i nā hua ʻono e ulu ana ma kēia wahi.
No nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona o Lūkia waena, ʻo kēia mau manu ka mea i makemake nui ʻia. ʻAno like nā ʻano manu ʻelua, akā no ka mea ʻike ka mea paʻakikī ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou.
ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka ʻaihue ʻeleʻele ma luna pono o kahi kilogram. ʻO ka plumage o nā manu e like me ka pouli me kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻeheu. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā manu e kahi huelo e like me ka lira.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou i nā ulu lāʻau birch a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau ulu, ulu nui ʻia me nā lāʻau, aia i nā awāwa nā muliwai a me nā kahawai, manu inā noho lākou i nā ululāʻau, ʻaʻole nui lākou. ʻAʻole makemake nā manu i nā lele mamao, akā inā pono a i ʻole nele ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke huakaʻi ma kahi o 10 km i ka lewa.
Manu ʻeleʻele (wahine)
ʻŪhā lāʻau
ʻO kahi manu nui o hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi, kaupaona ma kahi o 5 kg, me ka hulu ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele o nā hulu a me kahi umauma polū me kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me kahi huelo poepoe. Makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā ululāʻau kokoke i nā kahawai, kahi e ʻai ai ʻaʻole wale i nā hua, akā ʻo nā nila hoʻi.
ʻO nāʻauʻau wahie, kaumaha i ka piʻi ʻana, hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma ka honua, e hiamoe wale ana i nā kumulāʻau. ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻike pehea e lele ai, e lanakila ana ma mua o ʻumi mau mika ma o ka ea.
Aia i ke kiʻi kahi capercaillie manu
Makaweka ʻulaʻula a me melemele
Aia ka hapa nui o nā wahi wai i ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau, akā aia nō lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka honua. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka honua, ʻo ka nui o nā kahakaha ʻo ia ka armhole o ka muliwai Amazon.
Noho nā manu he nui ma laila, ʻo kekahi o nā lunamaka makaʻāinana o ia ʻano ʻo ka ʻulā ʻulā melemele melemele, i hāʻawi ʻia manu o nā kahawai a me kahakai kēia muliwai nui a nui hoʻi. Lele nani nā manu ʻē aʻe, a me kā lākou plumage catchy i ʻike maka ʻole ʻia lākou i ke kumu o ka lau nahele o ka wahi.
ʻAhiu nā ʻōlapa e pili ana i ka poʻe a noho i nā ʻohana hipa nui, ʻākoakoa ke kokoke mai ka pō i nā wahi o ka pō. A i ke kakahiaka nui e hele e ʻimi i nā meaʻai, e uē nui ʻana a puni ke kaiāulu.
Mākala polū a me macaw melemele
Flamingo
Kūkulu mau kēlā ʻano manu i nā pūnana i nā wahi kai paʻakai ma kahakai o nā loko. ʻO ke kaumaha o kēia mau mea lokomaikaʻi nani e noho ana i ʻEulopa, ʻApelika a me ʻAsia a hiki i 4 kg. Nui nā ʻāʻī a me nā wāwae o ka flamingo ʻulaʻula, a he plumage ʻulaʻula nani. ʻOiai ko lākou lokomaikaʻi, kaumaha loa kēia mau mea ola.
Hāpai lākou me ka makemake ʻole a i nā manawa wale nō ke makaʻu loa lākou. Holo lākou no kahi manawa lōʻihi, akā i ka lele ʻana he hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha lākou, ke nānā aku a maikaʻi ke kūʻē i ka lani polū azure.
ʻO Flamingo i ke kiʻi
ʻO Marsh harrier
Makemake nā Loonies i nā wahi wai, a me nā wahi waiwai i ka wai wai. Ma mua o ka nānā ʻana o ke kanaka e hoʻāʻo nei e noʻonoʻo i ka wahi o nā mea keʻakeʻa, huki koke ʻia kahi wahi pohō a me nā lāʻau ʻohe.
I ke kiʻi, swamp harrier
Keikikāne kahu hipa
ʻO ke kahu hipa, a i ʻole kapa ʻia ʻo ia, ʻo ke kahuhipa wai, he manu wai liʻiliʻi ia o ka ʻohana kahu hipa e noho nui ana i nā wahi kai a kokoke i nā kino wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i loko o nā puke ʻike ʻulaʻula o kekahi mau ʻāina ma muli o ka heluna haʻahaʻa loa o kēia mau panalāʻau.
Kahuhipa wai manu
ʻO Warbler
ʻO nā wai pulu me kahi wai kū ʻole a e kahe ana paha, nā wahi ulu mauʻu kahi kūpono no nā warblers e noho ai. ʻOiai ʻo ka heluna nui o nā heluna kanaka, he lā lihi kahi lā me ia ma ka wao nahele.
I ke kiʻi, ka manu warbler
