Ma mua o 10.5 tausani mau ʻano manu i ʻike ʻia i ka honua. Ke emi nui nei ka helu i hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua nalowale ka hapa nui o nā manu. Kāhea ʻia nā kamaʻāina kahiko he "relics", ʻaʻohe o kekahi poʻe ornithologists i manawa e ʻimi a wehewehe.
I kēia manawa, ua paʻa nā pale o flora a me nā holoholona i ka mālama ʻana manu ʻemi laha ʻole... Aia nā relics ma lalo o ka pale o ka mokuʻāina a me ka mālama nui ʻana i ka nui. Aia kahi wahi kūloko o kahi e noho ai kēia mau manu.
Nui nā kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o nā manu kahiko.
1. Kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole hiki i nā hiʻohiʻo he nui ke ola i nā anuanu mehana.
2. Urbanization. Aia kekahi mau wahi o ke kumu kūlohelohe i koe; ua hoʻololi nā megacities i nā ululāʻau a me nā steppes.
3. Ka maikaʻi o ke kaiaola. Hoʻonāukiuki nā mea hoʻokuʻu i ka lewa a me nā moana o ka honua i kahi nui o nā maʻi weliweli.
4. Poachers. Hopu lākou i nā manu laha a kūʻai aku iā lākou no ke kālā he nui.
Makemake wau e papa inoa inoa o nā manu laha ʻole, ko lākou helu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa mai nā ʻumi a i kekahi mau tausani. Hōʻike i nā helu helu nā wahi pale wale nō i hiki ke mālama i nā manu aneane e make.
ʻO ibis wāwae wāwae ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka manu kaka ʻole loa o ka honua ʻO ibis ka wāwae wāwae (ʻĀsia). I ke kūlohelohe, noho kēia mea kupaianaha ma ka Hikina hikina o Rūsia, ma Kina a me Iapana. Wahi a nā ʻike mua, ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia i hala, he 100 ka nui o kēia mau manu.
I kēia manawa paʻakikī e helu pono, makemake ka Ibis e noho i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa a i nā kahawai mauna. ʻO ka helehelena o ka manu he nani ia: uhi ka hau huluhulu keʻokeʻo mānoanoa i ke kino; nuku, poʻo a me nā wāwae i ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula; hoʻonani ʻia ka pāpale aliʻi me ka waihona nani. ʻO ke kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o nā laha i manaʻo ʻia he alualu holoholona a me ka nāhelehele nui loa.
Wāwae ʻulaʻula (ʻĀsia) ibis
ʻĀʻō ʻelala
ʻO ka mōʻī o ka lewa o ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar ka Screamer Eagle. I loko o ke kenekulia i hala, ua emi nui ka helu o kēia ʻano, i kekahi mau kakini pālua.
Makemake kēia manu mai ka ʻohana hawk i ke kūʻokoʻa i nā ʻano āpau. I kēia manawa, he wahi mokupuni liʻiliʻi ka noho ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka mokupuni. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino i 58-65 cm, ʻo ka ʻūheu he 1.5-2 m.
ʻEleʻele ke kino a me nā ʻeheu, ʻeleʻele a hina hina. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻaeto ko lākou poʻo keʻokeʻo hau, ʻāʻī a me ka huelo. Makemake ka ʻaeto i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe, makemake e noho kokoke i nā kino wai.
I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka manu ka ʻaeto aeto
ʻO Spatelteil
ʻO Spatelteil kahi manu liʻiliʻi, e hiki ana i ka lōʻihi o 10-15 cm wale nō. Hiki ke hāʻawi pono ʻia iā ia nā manu laha ʻole... Aia ke kū hoʻokahi o kēia hanana i kona hiʻohiʻona.
Ma waho aʻe o ka mea i uhi ʻia i ke kino me nā plumage ʻōlinolino, ʻehā wale nō hulu ka huelo. He pōkole ʻelua o lākou, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he lōʻihi, a he ʻōniʻoniʻo uliuli ʻōuli i ka hopena.
Ma muli o ka hāʻule nui ʻana o ka nahele ulu lāʻau, ua koi ʻia ka manu e neʻe a ʻike wale ʻia ia ma nā kihi mamao o Peru, no ka laʻana, ma Rio Utkumbuba.
ʻO manu he kiʻi maʻamau ʻo Spatelteil
ʻUmeke honua
ʻO nā ululāʻau huluhulu o ka Hema ʻo Sumatra e noho ʻia e kahi ʻelele kakaikahi loa o ka ʻohana cuckoo - ka Earthen. Hilahila loa ka manu, no laila he pilikia e wehewehe iā ia a paʻa iā ia i ke kiʻi.
Ua ʻike mua ʻia ia i ʻelua haneli mau makahiki i hala. Lōʻihi ka manawa i ke aʻo ʻana i ka hana a me ka uē o ka manu. ʻO nā aniani a me nā microphone o nā pahupaʻikiʻi hou i hiki ke hopu i ka Cuckoo Honua. Uhi ʻia ke kino me ka hulu ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ka scallop a me ka huelo he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele. Ua helu wale ʻia nā Ornithologists he 25 wale nō.
I ke kiʻi, kahi cuckoo honua
Pahu ʻo Bengal
I ka steppe a me ka semi-wao ākea expanses o Indochina, ia mea kākaʻikahi loa e loaʻa ka Bengal bustard. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka hopu holoholona ʻole a me ka nui o nā pesticides.
Ma mua, ua noho ka manu i nā wahi nui o Nepal, India a me Kambodia. Holo nui ka bustard, ʻoiai hiki ke lele pū kekahi. Hiki ke kala i ke kala o ke kino a hina a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. He keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi. Aia ma kahi o 500 mau kānaka.
ʻO Bengal bustard i kiʻi ʻia
ʻO Honduran Emerald
ʻO Honduran Emerald ka mea nui manu laha ʻole o ka honua, pili ia i nā subspecies hummingbird. Loaʻa iā ia ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 9-10 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino ʻāpana liʻiliʻi me nā hulu kūpilikiʻi, ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī e like ke kala me ka emerald overflow.
ʻO ka nuku elongated kahi hapakolu o ka nui o ka manu. ʻO nā wahi noho nāhelehele a me nā ulu lāʻau. Makemake ʻo Feathered i kahi aniau maloʻo, e hōʻalo ana i nā ulu lāʻau ʻūlū.
Manu Honduran Emerald
Kakapo
He ʻohana ʻo Kakapo no nā ʻoka, akā ʻano ʻē kēia manu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, i ka ʻike pono ʻana iā ia, makemake ʻoe e nānā mau loa. No ke aha mai? He pō wale nō ka manu a ʻaʻole ʻike iki i ka lele ʻana.
Wahi kūlohelohe - Nūhōlani. Hui maikaʻi ka ʻākoʻako me nā mea kolo a me nā moʻo. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo kona, nā wāwae pōkole, kahi nuku nui a me kahi huelo hina. Makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā lua, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea i mālama pono ʻia i nā mālama, i ka nahelehele a hiki i ko lākou helu i 120 mau kānaka.
ʻO ka manu kiʻi ʻo kakapo
Puhi ʻia
He manu kupaianaha ʻo Palyla mai ka ʻohana finch. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "ke kaikamahine pua saffron finch", kahi kamaʻāina o nā paradaiso nā mokupuni ʻo Hawaiʻi. Liʻiliʻi ka nuku, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino i 18-19 cm, pena ʻia ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī i gula, keokeo a hina paha ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻeheu.
Makemake ka manu i nā ululāʻau maloʻo a me nā mauna kiʻekiʻe, hānai i nā hua a me nā ʻōpuʻu o ka Sophora gula. Aia ia ma ke kae o ka make ma muli o ka ʻoki nui ʻana o kahi lāʻau endemik.
I ke kiʻi, ua kī ʻia kahi manu kakaikahi
Aeto Pilipino
ʻO ka ʻelele nui loa o ka ʻohana hawk ka ʻaeto Pilipino, kekahi o nā manu laha a nui loa hoʻi ma ka honua. Manaʻo ʻia ka manu he waiwai kūlohelohe o ka ʻāina, a ʻo nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka manu e hoʻopaʻi ʻia e ke kānāwai.
ʻO Habitat - ʻo nā tropika wale nō o Philippines. Kapa ka poʻe i ka manu he "harpy", ʻo ka heluna maoli he 300-400 wale nō kanaka. ʻO ke kumu o ka emi ʻana o ka helu ka helu kanaka a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka nohona kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino 80-100 cm, ka ʻēheu ma luna o ʻelua mika. ʻEleʻele ka hope a me nā ʻeheu, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, nuku nui, paʻa wāwae māiʻuʻu ikaika. Makemake nā ʻaeto i ka ʻimi ʻāpala me nā pālua.
Aeto Pilipino
Owl Nightjar
ʻO ka Owl Nightjar kahi manu pohihihi loa a manu ʻole hoʻi. Loaʻa ma ka mokupuni ʻo New Caledonia wale nō. Laki nō ka poʻe Ornithologists i ka ʻike ʻana a wehewehe ʻana i ʻelua wale nō kanaka. Pōpō nā manu, pūnana i nā lua hohonu a i ʻole nā ana mamao.
He mehameha nā nightjars, pehea lākou e hana ai a puni ka lā. Poepoe ke poʻo, 20-30 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kino, liʻiliʻi ka nuku, hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hulu lōʻihi. Loaʻa i kekahi i ka manaʻo ʻaʻohe waha o ka manu, a kapa ʻia ʻo "owl frogmouth".
Manu Owl Nightjar
He aha nā manu laha ʻole i ka nui o ko mākou ʻāina? Me he mea lā ua hoʻokūkū ka mokuʻāina i ka papahana no ka mālama ʻana i nā flora a me nā holoholona, aia ka kaohi paʻa i nā mea ʻai manu, ke mālama ʻia nei nā mālama kūlohelohe ... Eia nō naʻe, nui nā manu ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka make ma ka ʻāina.
Ma loko o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa, koe wale nō ka ʻāina ʻo Far Hikina, kahi e noho ai nā manu i kahi wahi kūlohelohe. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hema o Amur ka kihi kahi i hiki ʻole ai nā glaciers.
Ua ʻōlelo lokahi nā ʻepekema-ornithologists ua ola nā mamo a nā manu prehistoric ma aneʻi wale nō. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā hiʻohiʻona hanana o ko lākou mau kino a me nā hōʻailona o nā ʻano luku. Makemake wau e papa inoa nā manu laha ʻoleloaʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻO Rūsia.
Maka-keʻokeʻo
ʻO ka maka keʻokeʻo kahi manu liʻiliʻi me nā plumage ʻālohilohi a manoanoa. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino a me nā ʻeheu e pena ʻia i ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, ʻo ka ʻōpū a me ka goiter he aniani-lemona. Liʻiliʻi ka nuku, kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa - hoʻopuni ʻia ka maka e ka palena keʻokeʻo.
ʻO nā kāʻei ulu lāʻau, nā ulu lāʻau a ma waho o nā mānoanoa. Wahi a nā ʻike ʻepekema, ʻo ka maka keʻokeʻo he manu tropical, akā no kekahi kumu ua koho ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau o ka Amur. ʻAno kiʻekiʻe ʻo ia i nā ulu lāʻau, mālama paʻa a ʻohana hipa paha, i kekahi manawa hoʻokahi wale nō.
I loko o ke kiʻi he manu maka keʻokeʻo
Palekana Palaka
ʻO ka Paradise Flycatcher kahi manu tropical e ola ma Korea, Kina, India a me Afghanistan. No kekahi kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia, neʻe ka heluna manu i nā kapakai o Lūkia a me Central Asia.
Uhi ʻia ke kino elongated me ka plumage ʻalani ma luna, pena ʻia ke poʻo i ka uliuli ʻōlinolino. He manu neʻe ka manu lele, ua koho ʻo ia i ko mākou ʻāina no ka ʻōpuʻu o ka pua manu. Nanea ʻo ia i nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā ʻanoʻano o kēia mea kanu. Hoʻonani ʻia ke kino me ka huelo lōʻihi a hehi hoʻi, a wehe ʻia kahi piko paʻa ma ke poʻo i ka wā o ka lele.
Manu lele lele manu manu
Seagull Rose
ʻO Rose gull e kuhikuhi nei ʻano manu laha ʻole ma muli o ka palena o ka wahi noho o ka manu i kaupalena ʻia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōiwi ke ʻano poni ʻokoʻa o ka plumage, a he kākaʻikahi maoli nō.
ʻO ka wahi o ke kumu kūlohelohe i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Kolyma, ke kihi ma waena o nā kahawai ʻo Yana, Indigirka a me Alazeya. I kekahi manawa hele auwana ka pua rose i nā waihona wai o ʻAmelika, ʻaʻole loaʻa iki. ʻO nā pūnana i ka wahi tundra, kahi nui o nā loko, ʻaʻole makemake e noho pū me nā kānaka. I kēia manawa aia ka manu i lalo o ka palekana a me ka helu pono ʻana i ka helu.
Manu ʻōkalakala
ʻUckpala Mandarin
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana nani loa o ka ʻāpala ka pato mandarin, no Iapana mai ia. ʻO Habitat - nā ululāʻau nui o ka Hikina Hikina (Amur a me Sakhalin mau wahi). ʻO kahi ʻāpana nahele liʻiliʻi me nā plumage waihoʻoluʻu nani.
Noho i nā ululāʻau o nā kahawai mauna, ʻauʻau a luʻu maikaʻi, hānai i nā mea kanu wai a me nā acorn. ʻO ka peʻa mandarin kahi lele lele maikaʻi loa, akā naʻe, hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia e noho ana ma nā lālā. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i loko o ka Buke Ula o Lūkia. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka helu ka ʻīlio holoholona a me nā ʻīlio ulu lāʻau, nā mea e hōʻino i nā pūnana manu.
ʻO ka peʻa mandarin ka kiʻi
Merganser i hoʻonui ʻia
ʻO Scaly Merganser ka mea kahiko a relict e noho ana i ka honua. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka kūpuna o kēia ʻomaʻomaʻo "ichthyornis", kahi ʻano like ma waena o lākou ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau o nā niho i ka nuku, e hoʻomanaʻo nei i ka hacksaw.
Kūleʻa ke kino o ke kino, streamline, ke kino waena o ka nui. Lele wikiwiki ka manu, luʻu a ʻauʻau nani. ʻO ka papaʻai nui ka ʻai a me ka iʻa liʻiliʻi. Noho ka merganser ma kapa o nā muliwai a me nā loko. Nā ʻano ma nā wahi hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia, paʻakikī e ʻike a loaʻa ka pūnana. ʻO ka ʻāpana luna o ke kino he kokoleka kala, a aia kekahi mau kiko uila ma ka hulu e hana i ka hopena o nā unahi.
I ke kiʻi ʻo Scaly Merganser
Pahu pōhaku
ʻO ka thrush pōhaku he manu laha ʻole a hilahila hoʻi me ke mele nani loa. Hiki iā ia ke lohe pinepine ʻia ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka wahi maoli ka piko mauna a me nā ulu lāʻau kedera. He kiʻekiʻe loa kona pūnana, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i ka pūnana a me ka paʻa. Aia nā hihia ke kau ka thrush i ka masonry pono ma ka honua ma waena o nā pōhaku. ʻO ka manu liʻiliʻi he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka plumage.
Hoʻololi ka thrush i kona wahi noho, huli polū a hina kālā paha. ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. He mea hīmeni nui ka thrush pōhaku, hiki ke lohe ʻia kāna mau leʻaleʻa i ka radius o nā haneli mau mika. Makemake pū ka manu e kope i nā leo ʻē aʻe hoihoi iā ia: nāʻu, nā ʻūlū, nā hāneʻe ...
I ke kiʻi, ʻo Stone Thrush ka manu
Snail Okhotsk
ʻO ka snail Okhotsk kahi ʻano laha ʻole o nā waders i loaʻa ma ka Hikina Hikina. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā huakaʻi ornithological i loaʻa i kēia mau manu ma kahakai o ke Kai o Okhotsk, Kamchatka a me Sakhalin.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 30-32 knm. He liʻiliʻi ka poʻo i ka nui me ka nuku lōʻihi, hāwanawana i luna. Hinahina a palaunu paha ka plumage. ʻAi ʻia i nā mollusc liʻiliʻi, nā iʻa a me nā kolo. I kēia manawa, aia kēia ʻano waders ma lalo kiaʻi a he nui loa ia manu laha ʻole, ka helu o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma kahi o 1000 ʻāpana.
Manu ʻokikoki ʻo Okhotsk
Mapu polū
ʻO ka magpie polū ka ʻelele ʻoi loa o ka ʻohana Corvidae, kahi kamaʻāina o Asia Hikina. Mahalo ʻia e nā ornithologists ma muli o kona kala ʻokoʻa - uhi ʻia ka ʻāpana nui o ke kino me ke kala polū māmā. Pena ʻia ke poʻo ʻeleʻele, huki ʻia kahi laina koʻikoʻi ma ka nuku. ʻO 3540 knm ka lōʻihi o ke kino, lilo ka ʻōpū i beige a i ʻole brown brown.
He mea hoihoi - hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahi noho o ka magpie e kahi mamao loa. Aia kekahi ʻāpana ma ʻEulopa (Iberian Peninsula), kahi ʻē aʻe - ma Transbaikalia, ka moku ʻo Baikal, Kina, Kōlea, Iāpana a me Mongolia.
Mapu polū
Manu'ū ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka manu ʻeleʻele ka lālā koʻikoʻi loa o kona ʻohana. ʻO nā ʻano nui ma Rūsia. Ua helu ʻia ka manu ʻā i ka puke Red, ua aʻo iki ʻia, aia ma kahi o 9-9.5 tausani mau kānaka.
Liʻiliʻi kēia manu, hiki i 100 cm wale ke kiʻekiʻe. He hina hina ka plumage a uliuli paha, keʻokeʻo lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka nuku, aia kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ke kalaunu o ke poʻo, ʻaʻohe hulu o kēia wahi, ʻo nā kaʻina bristly pōkole wale nō e uhi i ka ʻili. Kahi noho - kahawai paakiki a paʻakikī hoʻi, hānai i nā meaʻai o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona.
Aia ma ke kiʻi kahi manuʻalani ʻeleʻele
ʻO Dikusha
ʻO Dikusha kahi manu aʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia a manu ʻole hoʻi mai ka ʻohana grouse. Kāna he kiʻi Aia ma kahi hanohano i waena o kākaʻikahi hoʻoweliweli manu... He ʻano hoa aloha ka kamaʻāina kahiko o ka taiga a ʻaʻole makaʻu iki ʻo ia i nā kānaka.
ʻO ia ke kumu i lilo ai ia i pahu no nā mea ʻimi ʻio he nui. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka manu, he ʻeleʻele, hina hina a ʻeleʻele i ka nui. Aia paha he mau kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao a ma hope. Mahele ʻo Amur a me Sakhalin. ʻAi ʻia i nā nila, nā kolo, nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano. Lele kakaʻikahi, neʻe nui i ka honua.
I ke kiʻi, he gruse hihiu ka manu
Nui koʻu makemake ʻano manu laha ʻole ʻoluʻolu i ka maka no ka manawa lōʻihi. Aia wale nō ia i ke kanaka, no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i nā wahi i pale ʻia kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai nā manu a neʻe ʻole mai kahi poʻe aku.
