Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo ʻApelika e nā ʻano manu like ʻole. Aia ma kahi o 90 mau ʻohana i loko, kahi e ʻākoakoa nei he 22 mau kauoha. He mea hoʻohui kēia i kēlā mau manu e lele i ka ʻāina ʻApelika no ka hoʻoilo mai nā ʻāina ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa.
Ke nānā ʻia nei nā ʻano mea ola like ʻole ma ka ʻāina ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai ka nui o ke ʻano o ke aniau, hele pū me ka wela a me ka maloʻo ʻole i kekahi manawa.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka manu mua i hiki i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe ke haʻi lākou iā ʻApelika ka aeto. Mahalo i ka ulu ʻana o kēia manu ʻāina nui loa, hiki ke ola me ka ʻole o nā pilikia i nā panalāʻau o nā wao akua o ʻApelika.
ʻIke ʻia nā penguin he nui loa i kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema. A ma nā waihona wai nui kahi i noho ai manu o ʻApelika, nona ka ʻōlelo "grebe" me ka inoa grebe a me grebe. I kēia mau ʻano ʻaʻā, aia he 19 mau ʻano manu e pili ana i ka papa herona. Ma waena o lākou, ka herona kohola nui loa, e hiki aku ana i 1.4 m ka nui.
Moʻolelo e pili ana manu i loaʻa ma ʻApelika hiki iā ʻoe ke hele a hoʻomau, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kū a kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kikoʻī e pili ana i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi loa.
Mea ulana lole
ʻO nā mea ulana ka mea maʻamau manu o ka savannah o ʻApelika. Hoʻomaka lākou e pūnana me ka hoʻomaka o nā ua mua i ka savannah. I nā kau maloʻo, ʻano like kēia mau manu me nā sparrows disheveled a nondescript a lele i nā pua.
Akā me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā ua, ua loli nui nā mea āpau. Hoʻokomo nā mea ulana kāne i nā lole like ʻole, i ka manawa pinepine i nā kani ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele a melemele-ʻeleʻele. Hoʻolahalaha nā manu o nā manu i ke kau moʻo, hana pālua lākou.
Ke paʻani ke kāne me ka wahine, ua like kona hulu ʻōlinolino me ka uila i kū ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i nā hulu ʻokoʻa a pēlā i ʻike ʻia ai ka nui ʻana.
ʻO ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe ma kahi e pili ana i nā wahi wai ka mea punahele no kēia mau manu kupaianaha. Pale kēlā me kēia kāne me ka pīhoihoi nui i kāna panalāʻau, e waiho wale ana i kāna mau wahine ma luna, kahi e waiho ai i nā hua.
I loko o ke kiʻi he manu ulana
Toko
Noho pū kēia manu kupaianaha i ka savannah a no nā manu o ka genus rhino. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ko lākou nuku nui. I ka nānā mua ʻana, kaumaha kēia nuku nui. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia no ka mea pili ia i nā iwi iwi cancellous.
Hoʻolako lākou i ko lākou hale i nā lua. Eia kekahi, noho mau nā wahine me nā pēpē i kēia mau lua. ʻO ka brick kāne ke komo i loko me ka pālolo. I ka manawa like, waiho wale ia i kahi puka liʻiliʻi i mea e hoʻoili ai i nā meaʻai iā lākou.
Koho nā manu i kēia kaʻina i mea e pale aku ai iā lākou iho a me kā lākou poʻe keiki mai nā ʻenemi hiki. I loko o kēia wā holoʻokoʻa, hoʻōla nui ka wahine. Manaʻo nā kamaʻāina he mea ʻono nui ia. Omnivorous kēia mau manu. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i nā manawa paʻakikī a me ka make.
I ke kiʻi, ʻo Toko ka manu melemele
ʻO Marabou ʻApelika
ʻO kēia manu o ʻApelika Hema pili i ka ʻūhā. ʻIke ʻia ia mai nā stiger e ko lākou nuku nui, nona ka laula ma ke kumu e like me ke poʻo o kahi manu. E like me nā manu like, ʻaʻohe hulu o ko lākou poʻo, akā uhi ʻia me ka wai i lalo.
ʻUlaʻula ke poʻo o nā manu, polū ko lākou ʻāʻī. ʻIke ʻia kahi ʻeke ʻākala ma ka ʻāʻī, kahi mea ʻole ke nānā aku. Kau ka marabou i kona nuku nui ma luna ona.
ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka manu, me ka ʻōlelo ʻole, ʻaʻole maikaʻi iki. ʻO ka kola hulu keʻokeʻo a puni ka ʻāʻī e hoʻohui wale i kahi nani. I mea e kiu ai i kāna mea ponoʻī nona, pono e lele ka manu a lele a hiki i ka hopu ʻana o ka maka i kekahi mea.
Me kona nuku ikaika, hiki i ka manu ke hoʻomalu maʻalahi i ka ʻili o kahi buffalo. He mea hoihoi e nānā i ke kaʻina o ka ʻai ʻana i ka marabou. Kiola ka manu i ka ʻupena a hopu, a moni iā ia.
He malihini pinepine ʻo Marabou i nā ʻōpala, kahi i loaʻa iā ia nā ʻōpala like ʻole nona iho. Hoʻonohonoho kēia mau manu i ko lākou mau pūnana ma nā wahi o nā pelicans, ma nā kapakai o nā waihona wai.
Manu marabou ʻApelika
Manu kākau ʻōlelo
Nani kēia mau mea manu o ʻApelika i ke kiʻi. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ʻano o ke kākau ʻōlelo na ka ʻāpana. manu lele o ʻApelika. Noho nā manu ʻoi loa a me nā wāwae wāwae lōʻihi i nā savannas o ka ʻĀpana o Sahara ʻApelika. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka hulu ma ko lākou poʻo, kahi e kau mau ai iā lākou, a i kahi kūlana pīhoihoi, ala nā manu i luna.
ʻImi ka manu i ka meaʻai ʻaneʻane kona manawa kaʻawale. Hele ka mea kākau ʻōlelo ma ka honua a nānā i kāna mea pio. ʻO nā moʻo, nā moʻo, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻūhini kā lākou punahele punahele.
Me nā mea pio nui, kī ʻia ke kākau ʻōlelo me ke kōkua o nā kī a me nā nuku. ʻOkoʻa kā lākou maiuu mai nā manu manu ʻē aʻe. Luʻu a ākea lākou no ke kākau ʻōlelo. Kūpono no ka holo ʻana, ʻaʻole naʻe no ka hopu lima pio ʻana. I ka pō, noho nā kākau ʻōlelo i kahi lāʻau, a aia ko lākou pūnana.
I loko o ke kiʻi ka manu kākau ʻōlelo
Kahi kik
ia manu hoʻoilo i ʻApelika. ʻO lākou ka poʻe malihini mamao loa. I mea e hele ai mai ʻEulopa a i ʻApelika Hema, pono lākou e huakaʻi a i 10,000 km. Koho ʻo Stiger i nā wahi o ka Sahara no ka hoʻoilo.
Ua haku nā poʻe i nā kaao e pili ana i kēia manu. He hōʻailona maoli ka manu o ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka hauʻoli. ʻO ka kaʻao e lawe mai nā stiger i nā pēpē ka mea maʻamau a paʻa mau. Ua ʻike lōʻihi ʻia e hauʻoli mau ana nā kamaʻāina o nā hale kahi e noho ai nā stiger.
Makaʻala loa kēia mau manu nui. ʻO ko lākou helehelena ua maʻa loa i nā mea āpau. He wāwae kiʻekiʻe a wīwī ko ka manu. He ʻāʻī lōʻihi kona a me kahi nuku lōʻihi. ʻO ka plumage keʻokeʻo pinepine me nā ʻeheu ʻeleʻele.
Akā he ʻūhū ʻeleʻele kekahi. No ka meaʻai, loaʻa iā lākou nā manu like ʻole i loko o nā kino wai, ʻai pinepine i nā ʻūhini. I kēia manawa, e emi a emi mai ana kēia mau manu, no laila lawe ʻia lākou i lalo o ka pale hilinaʻi.
ʻO Storks i ke kiʻi
Mele kalaunu
Pālahalaha ʻia nā kalaunu kalaunu a peacock paha ma ʻApelika tropical. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēlā inoa hoihoi i nā manu ma muli o kā lākou chic fan-shaped crest.
He mau hulahula hoihoi ko ka manu. Hulahula ʻo Cranes i ka pīhoihoi iki. ʻO nā hanana hoihoi e hoʻolilo i kahi manu e kū i luna o kahi one e hoʻomaka e hulahula.
I ke kaʻina hana, hui pū kekahi manu hou i kēia neʻe, a laila kekahi, no laila, loaʻa kahi ʻano disco manu, a lele lākou i kekahi manawa ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 1 mika, e wehe ana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ko lākou mau lālā, ʻoiai e neʻe ana i ka hulahula. I kekahi manawa pili ka wāwae hoʻokahi i ka hulahula, i kekahi manawa ʻelua.
Mele kalaunu
Kaikamahine
Aia he 13 mau ʻano manu o kēia mau manu ma ka honua. 11 o lākou e ʻike ʻia ma ʻApelika. ʻO nā manu liʻiliʻi, kahi i makemake ai ka nui o ka starling a i kahi manu paha e noho i nā wahi ulu lāʻau. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i nā ʻaha nui.
Lele lākou i kahi kaʻawale nani ma nā lālā, e like me nā polū polū. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kolo like ʻole no ka meaʻai, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā lālā a paʻa i ka lewa. No nā alakaʻi meli he nui, nā larvae pi, nā waihona a me nā meli i loko o lākou ka meaʻai punahele.
ʻIke paha lākou i kahi puha me nā meli meli i kahi i hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia iā lākou iho. Me ka hoʻi ʻole i ka manawa like, hoʻomaka lākou e lele aʻe iā ia. Pēlā, e huki i ka nānā i kēlā me kēia. ʻIke ʻia ka wā hānau o nā manu e kēlā me kēia wahi.
Hoʻomaka lākou e kani leo nui me ko lākou nuku ma nā lālā maloʻo, hana i nā lele i kēia manawa a ʻuwā, e noho ana ma nā lālā. Kāhea ʻia nā Honeyguides pūnana parasite. Hoʻomoe nā manu i kā lākou mau hua i nā pūnana o nā ululāʻau a me nā warts.
Alakaʻi manu manu
Hinaʻi ke mele
ʻO ka hīmeni hīmeni ka manu o ʻApelika Hikina. Hoʻomaopopo kona leo nani e like me ke kolo i kēlā me kēia mea kokoke i ka wai. Hoʻopiha ʻia nā leo o nā manu i ka nani kū ʻole. Lohe ʻia ka tempo lohi a hohonu o nā mele ma ke kahawai maikaʻi e kahe ana.
Eia kekahi, ke komo pū nei nā manu ʻelua i ka hīmeni ʻana. Hoʻokahi manu e hiki ke hana piha, akā i ka manawa like kani nā leo palupalu, e like me he mea ikaika loa kokoke. Hoʻokani ka lua iā ia, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka ʻohe. A ke hui pū ʻia kēia mau oli ʻelua me kekahi, ʻo kekahi mea ʻoluʻolu loa ka paʻakikī e loaʻa.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi ke kani o ke mele
Starling kukuna
Ma ʻApelika, o nā starling āpau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea maikaʻi. I ko lākou nui, ʻano like kēia mau manu me nā starling maʻamau, he kala nani wale kā lākou, me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, polū, ʻeleʻele, poni, nā kani keleawe i hoʻonani ʻia me ka sheen metallic. Kāhea ʻia lākou - - "ʻālohilohi" a i ʻole "aniani o nā kukuna o ka lā."
I loko o ke kiʻi he ʻōniʻoniʻo uila
Flamingo
Nui ka poʻe i ʻike e pili ana i kēia manu nani ʻano ʻē. Ua aloha kona aloha iā ia i ka ʻike mua ʻana. No ka genus Flamingos ka manu. ʻO ka flamingo poni ka mea hoʻokahi o kēia mau manu i lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae a me ka ʻāʻī.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kona mau hulu e ko lākou palupalu a looseness. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe awelika o ke kanaka makua hoʻokahi a hiki i 130 cm, me ke kaulike awelika o ma kahi o 4.5 kg. ʻAi ʻo Flamingos i nā ʻelala, nā ilo, nā crustacea liʻiliʻi, nā limu a me nā molluscs.
ʻO kēia nā manu pūnana e kūkulu i ko lākou mau hale i nā sila silt. No nā mea kūkulu hale, hoʻohana nā manu i ka nui o nā pūpū, ka lepo a me ka silt. Hoʻohālike ʻia nā pūnana e like me ka cone.
Manu Flamingo
Pueo ʻelika
ʻO ia ka manu nui loa ma ka moku ʻApelika. Loaʻa ka manu nunui ma nā wahi āpau o ʻApelika, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ia iā ia ma nā wao akua a ma nā wahi ākea. ʻAʻole makemake nā ʻōlapa i nā pae mauna.
ʻO ka aeto ʻApelika ka mea nui o nā hulu i ka honua. Ua piʻi kona kiʻekiʻe i 3 mika, a hiki ke kaumaha i 160 kg. ʻOiai ko lākou nui, hiki i nā manu ke piʻi i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe a i 72 km / h. Makemake lākou e ʻai i ka mauʻu, lau, nā ʻanoʻano a me nā hua.
Makemake nā manu e noho i nā hui liʻiliʻi. I ka pūnana ʻana, nā kāne kāne me nā wahine ʻelua. Ma hope o kēlā, noho kekahi o lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kāne a hoʻoulu ʻia nā hua manu āpau. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i kēlā mau pūʻulu hui ma kahi o 40 mau hua.
I ke ao, mālama ka wahine koʻikoʻi i nā hua, ʻoiai i ka pō e hele mai ke kāne e pani iā ia. ʻO nā pīpī i hānau ʻia ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana o ka paʻa like no kekahi manawa.
He makua kāne wiwo ʻole a wiwo ʻole maoli ka manu ostrich kāne nāna e kiaʻi kāna mau keiki me ka makaʻala nui loa. I ka wā e pono ai, hoʻouka ka ʻōpelu me ka makaʻu ʻole ke makaʻu ʻia kā lākou mau keiki moa.
Pueo ʻelika
ʻO Bustard
He ʻāpana ia o kekahi o nā manu lele nui loa ma ka honua. He 1 mita ka lōʻihi o ke kāne, me ka nui o 16 kg. I kekahi manawa kaumaha ke kino o ka bustard ma mua o 20 kg. Aia kēia manu manu ʻeleʻele nui i ka honua. ʻAi i nā meaʻai mea kanu.
I ka wā springtime, he kahawai kā ka bustard. Hoʻopili nā kāne i ko lākou hulu, lilo lākou i ʻano ʻē ke nānā aku, ʻano like lākou me nā pōpō nunui. ʻAʻohe hui i waena o kēia mau manu.
Hoʻopili ka wahine i ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā pēpē wale nō. Hoʻomoe nui lākou i nā hua he 2 i kēlā me kēia. No nā ʻōpū ʻōpio, nā meaʻai nā mea kolo. Hele mai ka wā o ke oʻo ʻana i nā manu me ka lohi, oʻo nā wahine i 2-4 mau makahiki, ke kāne a ma hope ma 5-6 mau makahiki.
Manu Bustard i loko o ke kiʻi
Pahu ʻaeto
ʻO kēia manu hanohano o ka mea pio he 60 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia a 3 kg. Mahalo i kona koa a wiwo ʻole hoʻi, hoʻouka ka ʻaeto i ka mongoose, hyraxes a me nā pygmy antelope. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaihue i nā keiki mai nā ʻalopeke a me nā ʻīlio hae. I kekahi manawa lawe nā ʻaeto i nā meaʻai mai nā manu lele, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o lākou, mahalo i ko lākou hiki kupaianaha e lele wikiwiki.
ʻIke ʻia ko lākou pūnana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu lāʻau. Hoʻokahi wale nā hua ʻaeto i waiho wale ʻia nā aeto, kahi a lākou e hoʻoulu ai ma kahi o 45 mau lā. Kū ka ulu ʻo Chick ma kahi wikiwiki. Ma ka mahina ʻehā wale nō, lilo nā moa i ka ʻēheu. Lele aku nā aeto i nā aerobatics kupaianaha. ʻO kēia mau mākau kupaianaha, ka wikiwiki lele a me ka nani lua ʻole i hana lōʻihi i ka manu i hōʻailona o ka lani ʻApelika.
I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka ʻaeto ʻaeto
ʻAclakeke ʻApelika
Wahi a kona ʻike kūwaho, ʻano like kēia manu me ka peacock maʻamau, ʻaʻohe ona ʻano kala like ʻole a ʻano ʻokoʻa iki hoʻi i ka huelo. ʻO ke kala e hoʻomalu ʻia e nā leo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, poni, keleawe.
Ua hoʻonani ʻia ke poʻo o ka pīpaka ʻApelika me kahi ʻāpana puʻupuʻu nani. Ua pena ʻia ka huelo o ka manu i nā leo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele, uliuli a me nā leo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hina hina ka nuku o ka manu.
Makemake lākou e noho i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 350-1500 mau mika. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua, koho nā peacock i nā ʻōpala kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻāpana o nā kumu nahā, nā forks o nā lālā. Loaʻa ka waiwai mai 2 a 4 mau hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wahine i loko o ka incubation. Hana ka kāne i kēia manawa i ka pale o ka pūnana. ʻO ka manawa incubation mau i 25-25 mau lā.
ʻAclakeke ʻApelika
Nectar
Nui Nā inoa manu ʻApelika hilinaʻi maoli i kā lākou hana. Pili kēia i ka manu ʻōlinolino liʻiliʻi o ka sunbird. Noho lākou i nā ululāʻau o nā tropika ʻApelika. E like me nā hummingbirds, hiki i nā sunbirds ke kau i ka lewa.
Hana lākou i kēia me ka pua i ko lākou nuku, kahi e omo ai lākou i ka nectar i ka lele ʻana. Loaʻa kēia maʻalea i nā manu ma muli o ka nuku i hiki ʻole ke huikau ʻia me haʻi. ʻO kēia mau manu, kū hoʻokahi i nā mea āpau, kahi mea hoʻonaninani maoli o ka ʻāina ʻApelika.
Manu manu sunbird
