ʻO ka ʻīlio hyena a hyena paha he holoholona kū hoʻokahi, ʻo ia wale nō kona ʻano Lycaon, a ʻo kekahi mea, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ma hope o kekahi o nā akua Helene.
Ma ka pepeiao, ke alakaʻi ʻia nei e ka inoa, hoʻohoka ka hapa nui i kēia holoholona me kahi hyena, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻīlio hyena ʻoi aku ka nānā aku ma waho e like me nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula o ʻAmelika, a ʻaʻole nā hyenas. ʻOiai ka inoa o ka laha i ʻae ʻia e nā ʻepekema - Lycaon pictus - ua unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano "ʻīlio hae".
Ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻīlio hyena
He "ʻīlio" kēia holoholona i nā ʻano āpau, ʻoiai i waena o nā hoahānau o kēia laha - nā ʻīlio hihiu, nā ʻīlio hae, a me nā coyote, a he mau ʻīlio hoʻi. Nui ka manaʻo o ka ʻīlio hyena ke mālama ʻia, aloha nui a kūpaʻa hoʻi i ka ʻohana o nā mea nona, kahi hoa leʻaleʻa a me nā leʻaleʻa no nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa i nā ʻīlio kahu hipa maʻamau.
E like me nā ʻīlio maʻamau i kui i nā poʻe i nā kenekulia i hala. kiʻi ʻīlio hyena - a aloha i ke paʻi wikiō ʻana, me ka nānā ʻana i ka maka o ke kanaka, kūʻalohi ʻo ia a "minoʻaka" me kona waha āpau.
Akā i ka nahelehele, ʻano ʻokoʻa kēia mau holoholona. ʻO kēia nā holoholona predatory gregarious hiki ke hōʻike i ka huhū a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā mea makemake ʻole iā lākou a i ʻole e komo i loko o kā lākou ʻāina. I ke kumu, ua like ka hana a kēia mau holoholona i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio hele hewa ma nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia nā pūʻolo o kēia mau ʻīlio aloha i nā wahi āpau o ʻApelika, mai kona ʻākau a hiki i ka hema loa. Aka i keia manawa, ʻāhiʻa o nā ʻīlio hyena i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, hiki i ke kanaka ke nānā wale i nā pāka aupuni, nā mālama kūlohelohe a ma nā wahi o ka ʻāina i hoʻopā ʻole ʻia e ka lāhui, i nā panalāʻau o Namibia, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Mozambique a me ʻAkau Hema komohana hema.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho nā holoholona i nā hipa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ʻoi aku, me kahi hierarchy koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka helu maʻamau o nā pūʻolo i kēia lā he 10-18 mau ʻīlio, e like me ka wehewehe ʻana o nā kānaka noiʻi o ka kenekulia 19, aia a hiki i hoʻokahi haneli holoholona i loko o nā ʻeke.
ʻO ia kaiāulu e hoʻomalu ʻia e nā mea ʻelua - he kāne a me kahi wahine, kā lāua mau ʻīlio hui pū, ʻoiai, e noho mau i kā lākou hipa ponoʻī. Hoʻolohe nā wahine a pau i ka wahine nui, a hoʻolohe nā kāne i ke kāne nui. A hiki i kēlā manawa.
A hiki i ko lākou ʻelemakule a me ka ʻele. I ka wā o ka wela, hoʻoili nā hakakā ma waena o nā wahine ma muli o ka manawa kūpono e hoa me ke kāne nui. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau kēia i ka makahiki 2-3, a haʻalele nā wahine "ʻoluʻolu ʻole" i kā lākou hānai ʻōiwi, pinepine i ka wā e ʻimi nei i "ʻohana" hou a lilo lākou i poʻe ʻenemi kūlohelohe - nā liona a me nā hyenas.
Ma ka laulaha, maluhia nā ʻīlio i waena o lākou iho. ʻAʻole lākou e hakakā ma luna o ka meaʻai, kōkua kekahi i kekahi i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio a hānai pinepine hoʻi, regurgitating meaʻai, ka poʻe no kekahi kumu i hiki ʻole ke hānai iā lākou iho.
Noho nā ʻīlio i nā savannas, nā ʻāina wao mauna a me nā steppes ma mua o ka wao nahele, ulu nui ʻia me nā nāhelehele. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka ululāʻau, no ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻaʻala maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia, akā he maka maikaʻi loa kā lākou a hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki ke holo i kahi mamao loa, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano o nā greyhound elite maoli.
ʻEleu nā holoholona i ka lā, akā makemake lākou e alualu i ke kakahiaka nui a i ʻole nā ahiahi. ʻAʻole pili paʻa lākou i ka ʻāina, a kaha lākou ia ma ka pō o ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē.
ʻAi ʻīlio Hyena
ʻAi nā holoholona i ka ʻiʻo, makemake i ka ʻimi holoholona, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ke kupapaʻu, inā ʻaʻole decomposed ikaika ke kupapaʻu. Lio ʻīlio hyena - kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha, nā kino me nā huelo fluffy i hohola ʻia i loko o kahi kaula, e holo nei i ka wikiwiki o 55-60 km / h, nani loa ia. Ke alualu nei lākou i kekahi ungulate, ʻo ka mea pio pinepine ka:
- antelope;
- nā ʻaukāne;
- Cannes;
- zebras
Kūmau loa nā ʻīlio a kū ʻole i ka alualu ʻana, i nā hihia ʻoi loa, e lawe ana i kā lākou mea i hōʻeha ʻia e hoʻopau i ka luhi. I ke alo o ka poʻe scavenger ma kahi kokoke i kā lākou pio, he ʻīlio hyena e mālie, ʻo nā hyenas wale nō ka mea i hoʻokoe ʻia. Kipaku ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio me ke aloha ʻole, ke komo ʻana, inā pono, i nā hakakā kolohe a me ke koko.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Mālama ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻohana e hoʻokahi kāne, mālama ʻia ka pilina o lākou i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia ʻohana nui e hoʻonui. I nā hihia i hānau ʻia nā pēpē i kekahi wahine ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka "lede" nui ke ʻūlū iā lākou, a kipaku paha iā lākou mai ka ʻeke. Eia nō naʻe, i kahi nohona zoo, ʻaʻole nānā iki ʻia kēlā ʻano nohona.
ʻAʻohe wā i ka hana hānau, e like me nā ʻīlio āpau, akā hānau ʻia nā pēpē mai Malaki a Iulai. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio hyena mai 60 a 70 mau lā, ʻo ka hopena, hānau ʻia he 2-3 a 18-20 mau pēpē. Kūleʻa nā litters liʻiliʻi no nā holoholona i mālama pio ʻia; i nā savannas a me nā steppes, ʻaʻole hānau iki ʻia nā pēpē ma lalo o ʻelua mau kakini.
ʻAʻole ʻeli nā ʻīlio i kā lākou lua, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale aardvark i haʻalele kahiko ʻia no kā lākou ana. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē kōkua ʻole, kuli, makapō a ʻōlohelohe. Mālama ka makuahine i nā pēpē i ka lua mai hoʻokahi mahina a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa, i kēia manawa āpau e hānai a pale ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa iā ia.
A hiki i ka makahiki o ʻelua mau mahina, hoʻomaka ka makuahine e haʻalele i ka lua, e hoʻonui mālie ana i kona nalo ʻana. ʻO nā ʻīlio ponoʻī e hana i kā lākou forays mua i ka honua i ka makahiki o 9-10 mau pule. ʻAʻole lākou e neʻe mamao aku mai ka pūnana, e kamaʻāina me nā lālā o ka ʻeke, me ka honua a puni lākou, a pēlā aku.
Kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa nā ʻīlio a me nā mākua ma hope o kā lākou alualu mua ʻana, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hāʻule kēia i nā mahina 13-18 o ko lākou ola. Noho nā ʻīlio Hyena ma ka awelika no 10 mau makahiki, akā ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona, ola lākou a 13-15.
I ke ʻano hihiu ʻīlio hyena a me hyena ʻaʻole nā ʻenemi huhū wale nō, ʻaʻole pili kekahi i kekahi. No laila, hoihoi kekahi hanana mai ka "kanaka" honua.
E pili ana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o ka moʻo Underworld, e pili ana i nā vampires a me nā werewolves. Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka helehelena o werewolves a piʻi aʻe me kahi inoa no lākou, ua hoʻokūkū ʻelua mau prototypes mai ka honua holoholona - nā ʻīlio hyena a me nā hyena. I nā maka o nā mea hana, ua lanakila ke kiʻi, i kākau ʻia mai nā ʻīlio a noho ʻia nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e "lycans"
