Holoholona Viskasha. ʻO ka nohona Viskasha a me kahi nohona

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ʻO kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana maikaʻi loa o ka ʻohana chinchilla - whiskasha, he helehelena hoihoi loa. ʻO ke ʻano o ke koʻokoʻo i ka manawa like me ke ʻano o kahi kangaroo a me ka lāpaki me kahi huelo squirrel lōʻihi.

Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o whiskashi

Pili ʻo Viskasha i ke ʻano o nā rodents a ʻike ʻia e kahi nui nui. I ka manawa like, pili ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha i ka nohona o ka holoholona. No laila, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kāne o ka whiskachi haʻahaʻa i hōʻea i 65-80 cm, a ʻokoʻa ke kaumaha mai 5 a 8 kg.

I kēia hihia, eia kekahi, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka lōʻihi o ka huelo - ma ka liʻiliʻi 15 cm. ʻO nā wahine i ke kaupaona ʻana i 3.5-5 kg, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 50-70 cm. ʻO ka huelo o nā wahine he 2-3 cm ka pōkole ma mua o nā kāne.

Akā mauna viskasha aiʻole e like me ke kāhea ʻia, ʻo ka whiskacha Peruvian kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka rodent 30-40 cm. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 1.5 kg.

I ke kiʻi viskasha mauna

Nui ke poʻo o ka whiskashi, me nā pepeiao nui a me ka ʻāpana ākea o nā maka. Pōkole a nāwaliwali nā wāwae o mua, akā hōʻike ʻia nā wāwae hope e ka loa a me ka ikaika.

Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā laha. ʻO ka whiskachi pālahalaha he 4 manamana wāwae ma nā wāwae mua a he 3 ma nā wāwae hope, ʻoiai he ʻehā mau manamana o ka whiskachi o Peru ma nā lālā āpau.

He pōkole a palupalu hoʻi ka holoholona i ka hulu hoʻopā o kahi leo hina hina ma ke kua. Ma nā ʻaoʻao, paler ke kala, a ma ka ʻōpū, keʻokeʻo ke kala. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona ka hilinaʻi o ke kala i ke kala o ka lepo kahi e ola ai ka rodent. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o ka leo o ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka momona o ke kala o ka hulu holoholona.

Ma kiʻi o whiskashi ʻike maopopo ʻia me ka nānā ʻole i ke kāne, he keʻokeʻo a me nā hōʻailona ʻeleʻele ka holoholona i kona poʻo. Akā ʻike mau ʻia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne - ʻike ʻia nā kāne e kahi ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka pale maka i haʻi maopopo ʻia ma ka maka.

Noho a me ka meaʻai

Whiskasha pāpū noho ma waenakonu o Argentina, kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau a hikina. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ka holoholona ma ka hema, nā ʻaoʻao komohana o Paraguay a ma ka hema hikina o Bolivia. ʻO ka nohona punahele o ke koʻokoʻo ʻo ia ka pāpū, a ʻo nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa pulu hoʻi a me nā nāhelehele maloʻo.

No ka nīnau, Ma hea e noho ai ka viskasha mauna, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i nā ʻelele o nā laha e noho ma nā ʻāpana pōhaku a kuahiwi o Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, kahi 1000-5000 m ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka ʻilikai.

ʻO Rodent viskasha pili i ka hui o nā lāhui. ʻAi nā lunamaka āpau o nā laha i ka mauʻu, nā hua, nā lālā laʻalāʻau a me kā lākou mau hua. Hoʻohui ka whiskashi kuahiwi i ka limu, lichen a me nā aʻa o nā mea kanu like ʻole i ka papaʻai.

ʻO ka nohona Viscashi

He holoholona kaiāulu maoli ʻo Viskasha. Noho nā holoholona i nā hui o 10, 15, a i ʻole 30 mau kānaka. I ka manawa like, aia he 2-3 mau manawa i ʻoi aku nā wahine i ka hipa ma mua o nā kāne. Noho nā holoholona i loko o nā hui e noho i kahi ʻōnaehana o lalo o nā lua, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā kenimika a i kekahi mau mika.

Pili nā mink āpau i kekahi me kekahi ʻōnaehana o nā ala, a ʻo ka wahi o ka teritori kahi e kau ai lākou hiki i 600 mau mika kūlike. m. He mea hoihoi ka nui o ke komo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o nā kamaʻāina a hiki i 1 m.

Nui ka makaʻala ʻo ka Viskashi e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ko lākou home. ʻOhiʻohi pono ʻo Rodents i nā iwi, nā lāʻau, nā lepo o ka bipi a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe a kau iā lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā puka komo i kā lākou mau lua. No laila, pohō nā holoholona i kā lākou honi ponoʻī, hiki ke ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o nā mea ʻino a pale i ka wahi mai ka wai hālana.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā whiskers haʻahaʻa e kahi nohona pō. Haʻalele wale nā ​​holoholona i kā lākou mau lua me ka hōʻea ʻana o ke aumoe. Makemake lākou e ʻauʻau i ka lepo, a laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hulu hipa mai nā ʻano ʻūlū a me nā hōʻiliʻili o ka momona.

Akā ʻO whiskasha Peruvian noho i nā wahi kahi anuanu e lawa ai i ka pō, ʻoiai i ke ao e hoʻomālamalama ka lā mālamalama i nā pōhaku ma ka pā. No kēia kumu, haʻalele ka ʻaole i kā lākou mau lua i ka lā. Noho ʻo Viskashi ma waena o nā pōhaku, ma nā kahawai, kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu maloʻo.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā laha āpau o kēia koʻokoʻo i manaʻo ʻia he ala maʻamau ʻole ia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā poʻe pili e pili ana i ka makaʻu - hoʻomaka ka holoholona e kuʻi wiwi i kāna huelo ma ka honua a e ʻū.

ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ke kau moʻo o whiskachi e ke kau. Kū ke kahe i 40 mau lā a hoʻomaka i ka hāʻule. ʻO ka manawa hānau he 154 mau lā. I ka puna, hānau ka wahine i 2 a 4 cubs.

He 8 mau pule ka lōʻihi o ka wā hānai ʻana. I kēia manawa, ke hele nei ka ikaika o ka cub viskashi a lilo i kūʻokoʻa. Hiki paha i ka wahine ke ola i 2 hāpai keiki i ka makahiki.

I ke kūlohelohe, he mau makahiki wale nō ke ola o nā koʻokoʻo ʻano ʻē. Loaʻa kēia i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole a me ka pākēneka haʻahaʻa o ke ola ʻana o nā holoholona.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe ka puma, ka constrictor boa, ka ʻalopeke paraguayan, nā hale liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, i waena o ka lehulehu, ua manaʻo ʻia ka viskasha he holoholona weliweli, ʻoiai ka imihiona o ka holoholona e hoʻowahāwahā i ka lepo, a lawe mai nā lua nui i nā pilikia nui.

Mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke ola mai nā poʻe makemake ʻole, hoʻopakele nā ​​holoholona i ka holo wikiwiki - 40 km / h, a me ka hiki ke lele i 3 m ka lōʻihi. E like me ka nohona ʻimi hoʻopunipuni, i ka paʻa pio ʻana, ʻo ke ola o kahi koʻokoʻo mai 8 a 10 mau makahiki.

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