No ka manawa mua, ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻEulopa i nā manu nui a lele ʻole hoʻi, ma waho like me nā manu ʻōlapa, i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 16. A ʻo ka wehewehe mua o kēia mau mea i ka moʻomeheu e pili ana iā 1553, i ka wā e ʻike ai ka mākaʻikaʻi Sepania, huakaʻi a kahuna ʻo Pedro Cieza de Leon i ka ʻāpana mua o kāna puke "Chronicles of Peru".
ʻOiai nā ʻano kūwaho kūwaho Ostriches ʻApelika rhea, ʻo ke kekelē o kā lāua pili e hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau nei i nā ʻepekema poepoe, ʻoiai ma waho o nā mea like, nui nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau manu.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ostrich rhea
ʻAʻole like me ko lākou ʻohana ʻApelika, ostrich nandu i loko o ke kiʻi - a pane ʻoluʻolu ke kīwī TV, ʻaʻole hoʻāʻo e hūnā a holo paha. Inā ʻaʻole makemake kēia manu i kekahi mea, a laila hoʻopuka ka rhea i kahi uē kūmū, e hoʻomanaʻo mau ana i ke kani ʻana o ka uō o kahi mea ʻaihue nui, e like me ka liona a i ʻole kahi cougar, a inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka hana ʻia ʻana o kēia kani e kahi ʻosestrich, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo pono ʻia i ka ʻāʻī o ka manu. ...
Hiki i ka manu ke hoʻouka i ka mea i hoʻokokoke loa aku, e hohola ana i kona mau ʻeheu, kēlā me kēia mea he māiʻoiʻoiʻoi, e neʻe ana i kahi ʻenemi kūpono a e hoʻoweliweli nei hoʻi.
Nā Ana o ka Ostrich rhea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā manu ʻApelika. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā mea nui loa a kū i hoʻokahi a me ka mika mika wale nō. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā ostriches ʻAmelika Hema i emi iki aʻe hoʻi ma mua o nā nani o ʻApelika. Kaupaona ka rhea maʻamau he 30-40 kg, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka rhea a Darwin - 15-20 kg.
Uhi ʻia ka ʻāʻī o nā ʻAstrika ʻAmelika Hema me nā hulu lahilahi, a ʻekolu mau manamana wāwae ma ko lākou mau wāwae. No ka holo wikiwiki, ostrich nandu hiki ke heihei, e hāʻawi ana i 50-60 km / h, ʻoiai ke kaulike ʻana me nā ʻeheu ākea ākea. A no ka hemo ʻana i nā parasites, moe ka rhea i ka lepo a me ka lepo.
Wahi a nā wehewehe a nā mea ʻimi mua Pukiki a me Sepania, ua mālama ʻia kēia mau manu e nā ʻInia. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole wale i ko mākou ʻike maʻamau i ka moa.
ʻAʻole i hāʻawi wale ʻia ʻo Nanda i ka iʻa i ka poʻe. ʻO nā hua a me nā hulu no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani, hana lākou me he ʻīlio lā, e kiaʻi ana a, a i ʻole, ka hana ʻimi holoholona a lawaiʻa paha. ʻAʻau maikaʻi kēia mau manu, ʻoiai nā kahawai ākea me ke au wikiwiki ʻaʻole e makaʻu iā lākou.
No kekahi manawa, hoʻoweliweli ka heluna kanaka ma muli o ke kaulana nui o ka ʻimi holoholona rhea. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kūlana, a ʻo ke kaulana me nā mea nona nā mahi manu ʻostrich ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ko lākou poʻe ʻohana ʻApelika.
ʻO Rhea ʻōstrich nohona nohona a me kahi noho
Ola ke aeto ostrich ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Paraguay, Peru, Chile, Argentina, Brazil a me Uruguay. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me ko rwin Darwin ma kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, manaʻo nui kēia manu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4000-5000 mau mika, ua koho lākou i ka hema loa o ka ʻāina me kahi aniau ʻino loa.
ʻO ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe no kēia mau manu nā savannas ākea a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa o Patagonia, nā mauna nui me nā muliwai liʻiliʻi. Ma waho o ʻAmelika Hema, noho ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka rhea ma Kelemania.
ʻO ka hewa o kēlā neʻe ʻana o nā ʻōpelu kahi ulia pōpilikia. I ka makahiki 1998, ua pakele kahi ʻohana rheas, i hui pū ʻia me kekahi mau hui pākahi, mai kahi mahi manu ostrich ma ka ʻākau-hikina o ka ʻāina, ma ke kaona ʻo Lubeck. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o nā hale kaʻa ikaika a me nā pale haʻahaʻa.
Ma muli o ka nānā ʻana o nā mahiʻai, ua manuahi nā manu a maʻalahi hoʻi i maʻalahi i ka nohona hou. Noho lākou i kahi ma kahi o 150-170 sq. m, a ke kokoke aku nei ka helu o nā holoholona i ʻelua haneli. Ua mālama ʻia ka nānā pinepine ʻana i nā holoholona mai 2008, a e hoʻopaʻa i ka hana a me ke ola ostriches rhea i ka hoʻoilo hele mai nā ʻepekema mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa i Kelemānia.
Noho kēia mau manu i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i nā pūʻulu a hiki i 30-40 mau kānaka, i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana ua mahele ʻia ka ʻohana i nā hui liʻiliʻi-ʻohana. ʻAʻohe hierarchy koʻikoʻi i kēlā mau kaiāulu.
He manu ponoʻī ka rhea, a ʻaʻole pono ke ʻano like o ke ola, akā he pono. Inā palekana kahi ʻāina a ka ʻohana e hānai ai, a laila haʻalele nā kāne kāne makua i ko lākou ʻohana a haʻalele, e hoʻomaka ana e alakaʻi i kahi nohona mehameha.
ʻAʻole neʻe ka ostriches, alakaʻi lākou i kahi ola sedentary, me kahi ʻokoʻa loa - i ka wā o ke ahi a i ʻole nā pōpilikia ʻē aʻe, ʻimi nā manu i nā panalāʻau hou. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻoi loa i nā pampas, hui pū nā ʻōpani ostriches me nā pua o nā guanacos, dia, bipi a hipa paha. ʻO ia ʻano aloha e kōkua i ke ola, ʻike wikiwiki ʻana o nā ʻenemi a me ka pale ʻana mai iā lākou.
ʻAi ʻai ʻōpala
He aha nā mea maʻamau i ka papaʻai o nā ostriches rhea a kālaki, no laila kēia o kā lākou omnivorousness. Ke hāʻawi nei i ka makemake i ka mauʻu, nā mea kanu laulā, nā hua, nā palaoa a me nā hua, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i nā kolo, nā arthropods liʻiliʻi a me nā iʻa.
Hiki iā lākou ke pāʻina ma ka ʻai a me nā huahana neoneo o artiodactyls. Manaʻo ʻia he hiki i ka rhea ke alualu i nā nāhesa, a i ke ʻano tamed, pale i ka noho kanaka ʻana mai iā lākou. Akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike ʻepekema no kēia.
ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau manu he ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa i makemake i ka frolic i ka wai a hopu i kekahi iʻa, hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka inu ʻole o ka wai no kahi manawa lōʻihi. E like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, moni ʻo nā ʻōhua i kekahi manawa e ale i nā gastrolith a me nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻowali i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka ostrich rhea
I ka wā moena, hōʻike ʻo rhea i ka wahine nui. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻohana i nā hui o hoʻokahi kāne a me 4-7 mau wahine a hoʻi i kona wahi "malū" ponoʻī. Hua manu otera ua like ia me ʻehā mau kakini moa, a ikaika loa ka pūpū i hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā hana hana like ʻole, i kūʻai ʻia aku i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma ke ʻano he mau hoʻomanaʻo. Wahi a nā moʻolelo a nā kānaka noiʻi ʻEulopa, ma nā ʻohana India, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka pūpū o kēia mau hua manu i mau kīʻaha.
Hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua i loko o ka pūnana maʻamau, ma ka laulā, mai 10 a 35 mau hua i loaʻa i kahi paʻa, a hoʻokomo nā kāne iā lākou. Hoʻokahi ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ʻelua mau mahina, i kēia manawa āpau ʻstriwi ostrich e ʻai ana ka mea a kāna mau ipo wahine i lawe mai ai iā ia. Ke hatch nā moa, mālama lākou iā lākou, hānai iā lākou a hele wāwae iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ola ka hapa nui o nā pēpē i hoʻokahi makahiki no nā kumu like ʻole, ʻaʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻimi holoholona.
ʻOiai pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i ka rhea ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina kahi a lākou e noho ai, ʻaʻole paʻa kēia mau pāpā i nā mea ʻaihue. Loaʻa ke oʻo makua i nā wahine i 2.5-3 mau makahiki, a i nā kāne ma 3.5-4. Noho kēia mau manu ma ka awelika mai 35 a 45 mau makahiki, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, ʻokoʻa i ko lākou poʻe ʻohana ʻApelika, a ola i 70.
Nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka rofo ostrich
ʻLelo e pili ana i ka aheahe ostrich, ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻi ʻole i kahi i hele mai ai kahi inoa hoihoi o kēia manu. I loko o ke kau moʻo, kuʻi kēia mau manu i ka uē ʻana, kahi e kani maopopo ai ka consonance o "nandu", a lilo ia i inoa kapakapa mua, a laila ko lākou inoa kūhelu.
I kēia lā ʻike ʻepekema ʻelua mau ʻano o kēia mau manu kupaianaha:
- rhea maʻamau a i ʻole ʻākau, inoa ʻepekema - Rhea americana;
- Rhea liʻiliʻi a i ʻole Darwin, inoa ʻepekema - Rhea pennata.
Wahi a nā hoʻolaha zoological, ʻo ka rhea, e like me nā cassowaries a me emus, ʻaʻole he ostriches. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau manu i kahi kaʻina ʻokoʻa - ka rhea i ka makahiki 1884, a i ka makahiki 1849 ua wehewehe ʻia ka ʻohana rhea, kaupalena ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻano manu ostrika ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO nā fossil i ʻeli kahiko loa ʻia, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka rhea o kēia wā, he 68 miliona mau makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia nā kumu āpau e manaʻoʻiʻo ai ua noho kēlā mau manu ma ka honua i ka Paleocene a ʻike i nā dinosaur.
