ʻAʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ko mākou honua me ka ʻole o nā holoholona hulu me nā lālā i ke ʻano o nā ʻeheu. Me ka ʻole o ko lākou mau leo, nā hulu, nā lele mesmerizing, e lilo ka honua i kona kala. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ʻano l lele, ʻaʻohe ona waihoʻoluʻu, akā ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻemi i ko lākou kumu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka moorhen
Manu-wai moorhen manu loaʻa ma nā ʻāina āpau koe ʻo Antarctica a me ʻAukekulia. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike ia ma nā mauna kiʻekiʻe o nā Alps, Scandinavia, ka ʻākau o Lūkia, nā ʻāpana steppe o ʻAsia a me Siberia Komohana.
ʻO nā wai pulu me ka wai kū ʻole a e kahe ana paha, nā ulu lāʻau ulu - kahi kūpono no ka noho ʻana. ʻOiai ʻo ka heluna nui o nā heluna kanaka, he lā lihi kahi lā me ia ma ka wao nahele. Akā hoʻololi ia i ke kaiāulu me kahi kanaka me ka ʻole o ka eha, a hoʻopili ʻo ia i kēia manu me kahi ʻāpala home a i kahi moa liʻiliʻi paha.
ʻO ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia kanaka mai 200 g a 500 g, ke kino o ka lōʻihi ma ka awelika hiki i 30 cm. kiʻi moorhen he plumage ʻokoʻa kona: mai ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka hina hina, me nā tints bluish i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī.
Ma nā ʻaoʻao he mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka huelo me kahi kaula ʻeleʻele. Ke hilinaʻi nei i ke kau, nā hulu ma ka ʻōpū e loaʻa i ke kala māmā, hoʻolei ka hope i kahi kala ʻalani-ʻoliva.
Ke wehe iki kona nuku triangular ʻulaʻula, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi leo uē haʻahaʻa, e like me ka murie hubbub. A i ka hihia o kahi weliweli - kahi "curr" mālie akahele. ʻAʻole aloha ʻo ia i ka "kamaʻilio ʻana", akā i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hooki i kāna kamaʻilio ʻana, hiki iā ia ke ʻuē me ka leo nui a nui loa.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka moorhen
I ka hapanui o nā wahi moorhen alakaʻi i kahi nohona noho, akā ma nā ʻĀkau o ka ʻāina ke hoʻoikaika ka wā iā lākou e neʻe. Ma nā panalāʻau o nā ʻāina CIS, noho ka hapa nui a i ʻole ka poʻe neʻe holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i ko lākou mau pūnana ma kahi mehameha, kahi mamao aku mai nā ʻohana a me nā manu ʻē aʻe.
He "ʻano" makaʻu kona, akā hoʻololi maikaʻi i nā wāwae no ka neʻe ʻana i nā wahi pohopoho, e ʻae iā ia e holo wikiwiki. ʻO kēia nā lālā lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi, me nā manamana elongated, ʻaʻohe membrane ma waena o lākou, e like me nā moa wai ʻē aʻe.
Kōkua pū nā ʻeheu hoʻi e peʻe i nā mānoanoa. Holo ka manu i luna o ka wai, hemo, a ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana i kahi e hoʻomoe ai, noho ʻo ia i lalo. He neʻe ʻo ia me ka maikaʻi, me nā lele puna, ʻo ia ke kumu a lanakila koke i kahi mamao.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā kāne o ka wahine ʻē aʻe i waho o kekahi i kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne, a ʻo nā wahine he ʻōpū māmā. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ke kumu o ka pālua ʻana, hakakā ko lākou wahine wahine no ke kuleana e loaʻa kahi kāne. Hoʻokumu kekahi kanaka i mau ʻohana i koe no kekahi mau makahiki.
Nānā Moorhen
ʻOhana hana ʻuckslio moorhen hāʻule i ke kakahiaka kakahiaka a ahiahi ahiahi. ʻAi ʻia ia i loko o ka wahi e pūnana mai ana; i ka wā hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole ia i hele i waho o nā palena o nā ʻāina mahiʻai. Unpretentious i ka meaʻai, ʻai i nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai holoholona.
- nā ʻōpuʻu o nā mea kanu ʻōpio, ʻohe, limu i ka wai;
- nā hua, nā hua, nā kolo kolo ma ka ʻāina;
- amphibians liʻiliʻi, invertebrates, molluscs.
I nā wahi e pili kokoke ana i ka noho kūlanakauhale, hānai lākou i nā holoholona o 5 a 20 mau kānaka. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻoe iā lākou ma nā ʻauwai nui, ma ka ʻāina mahiʻai me nā kahu kahu wai.
I ke kiʻi, moorhen poni
Ke ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke holoholo ma ke kākā a me nā kahakai no ka manawa lōʻihi, paʻa i ka neʻe ʻole ma ka lihi o ka wai me nā mānoanoa ʻohe, hoʻohuli i nā lau o nā pā duckweed a me nā līlia wai. ʻOiai eʻauʻau ana i ka wai, lele ʻo ia i kona poʻo i ka manawa me ka neʻe ʻana o nā lālā, a wili ke kino i kahi huelo i hāpai ʻia i luna.
E hiamoe ana i nā pūnana, nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā snags, i kekahi manawa ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 m. Kākaʻi pinepine i kona ʻōpū, ʻo ka hapa nui mau i ka makaʻala. Ke hoʻomaha nei a hiamoe i kahi kūlana, kū i ka pale hoʻokahi, hūnā i kona nuku ma kona kua a ʻēheu paha.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka moorhen
Nā manu o ka ʻohana kahu hipa, hoʻohui moorhen moʻoho - oviparous. Okoa ka laha mai kona mau congeners i kona nui a me ke kala. I nā ʻāina ʻĀsia, me ko lākou komo ʻana, hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā duels hakakā.
Hāpai ka pua moekolohe o nā kahu hipa āpau i ka makahiki 1. Hāpai nā ʻohana sedentary i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, pono ka poʻe malihini e hānai i ka wā mahana wale nō, i ke kau aia he 2 lālau hua.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kahi moorhen me kahi moa
Kūkulu lākou i nā pūnana nui a 15 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku i ko lākou nui, ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe kokoke i nā wai o ka wai, a me nā hana kāne a me nā wahine. Pilikia ia mau pakaua i na keiki.
Hāpai nā wahine mai 5 a 9 mau hua, he ʻulaʻula lākou, liʻiliʻi i ka nui a hiki i ka 0,5 cm. ʻO ka manawa hoʻonāukiuki a 3 mau pule, pili pono nā "makuakāne".
Hānau ʻia nā Chicks me ka fluff ʻeleʻele, me ka ʻoliva. Ke piha lākou i 40 mau lā, hoʻāʻo lākou e lele, ʻike i ka honua a puni lākou, i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka makaʻu.
ʻO nā pueo aeto, marsh harrier, hiki i ka buzzard maʻamau ke ʻahaʻaina i ka ulu ʻōpio. ʻO nā ʻupena lawaiʻa aia ma ke kaʻe o nā mānoanoa a ʻaʻole kekahi mea maikaʻi ʻole na lākou.
I ke kiʻi, kahi moa moorhen
I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, hiki ka make i 70% o kēlā me kēia kanaka, i ka lua - 24%. ʻO ka moʻolelo ola lōʻihi loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ke kani ʻana o ka ʻikepili he 11 mau makahiki.
