ʻO nā Macaque, e like me nā mōneka i ka nui, hoʻonāukiuki mau i ka ʻino o ka naʻau. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, like like lākou me ke kanaka, me he mea lā ʻo ia kāna caricature.
Wahi a nā zoologists, ʻo nā macaque me kā lākou lawena e like me ke ʻano o kēlā poʻe i ʻike ʻia a puni. Hōʻoia kēia e nā moʻolelo lehulehu o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e pili ana i ka lawena o nā holoholona, ʻokoʻa loa i nā kahakai, i nā kuahiwi, a i ʻole nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Kū kaʻawale macaque Kepanī, e nānā i nā mea i hele mai mai nā wahi āpau o ka honua, a ua lilo nei i manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole wale he ʻano manuahi o nā mōneka i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book, akā ʻo kekahi o nā mea hoihoi nui o Northern Japan.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka Japanese macaque
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia mau ʻakaʻaka nani e ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hoihoi, ka launa pū, kolohe a me ka makemake e hōʻoluʻolu Pākahi macaque Kepanī kūkala he kiʻi - a i ʻole ke kīwī kīwī, lawe koke ʻo ia i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hele a puni kāna ʻoihana.
Aia kekahi mau hihia pinepine i ka wā i ʻike ai lākou i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, "posing" nā macaques i nā hui, e lawe i "ʻauʻau" no ka hōʻike a pāʻani paha i nā kinipōpō hau. Ma hope o kēia mau hana, ʻaʻole poina nā holoholona e hoʻokokoke i ka poʻe no kahi makana, ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka hanohano o ka samurai ʻākau maoli.
ʻAʻole palena nā mea like me ka "Samurai o ka ʻĀkau" i kēia. E like me ka poʻe, makemake nā macaques e ʻauʻau i nā punawai lua pele wela o ka mokupuni ʻo Honshu, kahi e mahalo ai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi iā lākou.
ʻO nā makika Iāpana i kiʻi ʻia i ka puna wai wela
Aia kekahi kuhi hewa e noho wale ana kēia heluna kanaka ma kahi kokoke i nā lua pele o Honshu a mai kahi hoʻokahi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ko lākou ʻāina hānau mōʻaukala ka mokupuni ʻo Yakushima (Kosima), a ʻo ka wahi hoʻokaʻawale kūlohelohe ʻo Iapana a pau.
ʻO nā macacha hauE like me kā nā mākaʻi huakaʻi i kāhea aku ai iā lākou, noho lākou i nā ululāʻau Kepanī āpau - mai nā subtropics a i nā mauna, a puni ka ʻāina. Mālama nui ka poʻe Kepani i ka lehulehu ma ke ʻano he waiwai nui loa o ko lākou ʻāina, e hoʻomaopopo kūhelu nei i kēia mau macaque ma ke ʻano he waiwai aupuni.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kau palena ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā holoholona iā Iapana. I ka 1972, ua hana ʻia kahi moʻolelo ʻano ʻē - ua pakele kahi hui o nā macaque Kepani i ka lawe ʻia ʻana i kahi zoo ma USA, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Texas.
ʻOiai, ua makemake ka poʻe malihini "kū ʻole i ke kānāwai" i nā mea āpau, no ka mea, ma ka ʻāpana nahele o ka mokuʻāina, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ke noho nei a ulu pono kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi o kēia laha.
He aha ka mea e hoʻokipa ai i kahi heluna nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi me nā keiki i kahi hoʻomoana kūloko, ka poʻe e makemake e noho i ka hopena pule ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano maoli, akā i ka hui pū o kēia mau holoholona aloha.
Like, nā macaque hau Kepanī noho i nā zoo a puni ka honua, e like me Moscow. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi nona ke ola i ke pio ʻana he mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka helu o nā makahiki i noho i ka nāhelehele.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka macaque Kepani
Hoʻonohonoho nui ʻia nā Macaques a me nā holoholona kaiāulu, maʻalahi e hoʻololi i nā ʻano nohona, e like me nā ʻano pae. Noho ʻo Macaques i nā pūʻulu nui o nā ʻohana he ʻumikūmālua mau ʻohana.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "ʻohana" ʻaʻole ia he inoa maʻamau ma aneʻi, aia kēia mau holoholona i ka manaʻo o ka "male" a me ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻōpio, a ʻo ke kāne pū kekahi ke komo pū i kēia hana. Ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e ʻike i kahi mōʻī nani fluffy me kahi pēpē ma kona kua, ʻike paha lākou ʻaʻole ka makuahine, akā ka makuakāne o ka macaque liʻiliʻi.
I ke kiʻi, ke pāʻani nei nā Kepani macaques i nā pā hau, akā i kekahi manawa hūnā lākou i nā meaʻai i loaʻa mai nā poʻe i kēia ala.
Eia naʻe, hoʻonohonoho paʻa ʻia ka ʻūlū a nānā paʻa ʻia ka hierarchy. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe o nā kāne e hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka pono o ke alakaʻi a haʻalele paha i ka ʻeke. Ma waho aʻe o ke alakaʻi e hoʻonā i nā pilikia āpau e kū nei i ke kaiāulu o macaques, aia kekahi mea e like me ka ʻaha kūkā o nā kūpuna a me kekahi mea e like me nā kindergartens kanaka.
Me kahi ʻano mālie a me ke aloha, ʻaʻole nele kēia mau holoholona i ka hoihoi a me ke aloha e ʻimi i nā mea āpau a puni a hoʻololi no kā lākou pono ponoʻī.
Maliʻa paha, ʻo ko lākou kūlana kēia e wehewehe nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia heluna lehulehu wale nō nā lāhui o ka macaque e noho nei i kahi aniau me nā mahana e hāʻule ana i lalo o ka ʻole.
ʻO nā kiʻi o nā mōneka e ʻauʻau ana, no ka mea, hauʻoli ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, he wehewehe maʻalahi kā lākou. Makique Kepanī ma ke kumu hoʻomehana a hemo i nā parasites mai ka hulu.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole ʻae nā macaques i nā mahana subzero, a i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka thermometer ma lalo o ka ʻole, mālama pū lākou iā lākou iho i ka wai, a he waiwai antiparasite maikaʻi loa hoʻi ia ma muli o ka nui o ka sulfur.
He mea pīhoihoi ʻoiai ʻo kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻeke, e like me nā pēpē a me nā ʻelemākule, aia i loko o ka lua pele, kahi hui liʻiliʻi o nā poʻe i hoʻomohala a olakino e hana nei no nā mea āpau ʻAʻole pili kēia i ka hana maoli ʻana o ka meaʻai, akā i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā makana mai nā mākaʻikaʻi a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou.
No ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā makana i loaʻa mai nā kānaka, waiwai nui nā holoholona. Ua ʻike maoli nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi āpau i kēlā mau manawa ʻO nā macaque Kepanī i ka hoʻoilo, hala ʻehā mau mahina ma Honshu, e hana i nā pā hau. Eia nō naʻe, hewa ka manaʻoʻiʻo e pāʻani ana nā mōneka iā lākou. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā makana i loaʻa i nā poʻe i ka hau a mālama ʻia i kahi mālama.
Mea ʻai macaque Kepani
He omnivorous ka macaque Kepani, akā makemake ʻoi i nā meaʻai mea kanu. I ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, ʻai nā macaques i nā hua a me nā lau o nā mea kanu, ʻeli i nā aʻa, ʻai i nā hua me ka leʻaleʻa, a ʻai i nā larva insect. Noho kokoke i nā mokuna ʻākau a i ʻole ke piʻi i nā kuahiwi, macaques "iʻa" - hopu i ka crayfish, nā mollusks ʻē aʻe a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, iʻa.
I loko nō o nā kapu kapu, ʻo ka poʻe e kipa ana i kahi mālama, "mālama" i nā holoholona me nā mea āpau i pau i kā lākou mau ʻeke - nā kīʻaha kokoleka, nā kuki, nā mea ʻū, nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana ʻAi ʻo Macaques iā ia āpau me ka hauʻoli nui, a ua ʻike pinepine ʻia e hāʻawi nā mākua i nā kī kokoleka i nā pēpē.
ʻO Pikake kahi pēpē macaque Iapana
I loko o kahi zoo Thai, i loko o kahi ʻohana o nā macaque Iāpana, aia kahi hiʻohiʻona e leʻaleʻa ai i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻīlio wela, holoi ʻia me nā kini kēpau. ʻO kēia macaque no ka hapahā o ke kenekulia, a ʻoiai nā makaʻu a pau o ka mālama holoholona o ka zoo, manaʻo nui nā macaque a hoʻonui i kēlā me kēia lā i nā makana i ka pahu waihona kālā ma kahi o ka aviary o ko lākou ʻohana, e ʻai ana i ka meaʻai wikiwiki e nā pāpālina ʻelua.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka macaque Iapana
Ma muli o ka palena palena o ka noho ʻana, ka nalowale ʻole o ka neʻe a me ka pilina o ka pilina paʻa o ka ʻohana, ʻike ʻia kekahi luku ʻia i loko o nā macaque hau, no ka nui o nā "male" pili loa a me kahi loko wai i kaupalena ʻia.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka macaque Kepanī ma ka awelika 20-30 mau makahiki i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, akā i nā zoo a me nā mālama i kēia mau holoholona ke ola i nā manawa he nui aku. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma ka Zoo o Los Angeles, ua hoʻolauleʻa ke alakaʻi o kahi ʻāpana o ka macaques i kāna makahiki he 50 a ʻaʻole loa e "retire".
ʻAʻohe o kēia ʻano he manawa kikoʻī no ka male ʻana, ua like ko lākou "moekolohe" ola me he kanaka lā. Hāpai nā wahine i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a hānau he hoʻokahi wale nō pēpē, ke kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o ka hapalua kilogram.
I loko o ka kiʻi aia nā macaque Kepani, kahi wahine, kahi kāne a me kahi cub
I nā hanana o nā māhoe, ʻākoakoa ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa a puni ka "makuahine". ʻO ka hānau hope loa i ka ʻohana o macaques "māhoe" i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o 10 mau makahiki i hala aku nei i kahi mālama kūlohelohe ma ka mokupuni ʻo Honshu. ʻEono mau mahina o ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine a i kēia mau manawa āpau e mālama ke kāne iā ia me ka hoʻopā.
ʻO nā macaaca hau o Iāpana - nā holoholona kupaianaha loa, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hoʻomohala kaiāulu kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻike, nani loa lākou. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā kāne mai 80 knm a i ka mika, me ke kaupaona o 13-15 kg, a ʻoi aku ka lokomaikaʻi o nā wahine - ʻoi aku ka pōkole a me ka māmā ma kahi o ka hapalua.
Uhi ʻia lāua ʻelua i ka huluhulu hina hina manoanoa o nā aka like ʻole mai ka pouli a i ka hau polar. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau holoholona i nā mālama a me nā zoo he mea hoihoi loa ia a lawe mai i nā manaʻo maikaʻi i nā poʻe.
